This is a list of cities in Tajikistan .
The largest metropolitan area in Tajikistan is that of the capital Dushanbe, with 1,563,400 inhabitants (2024 est.). [1] Thirteen percent of the population of the country lives in the region of the capital.
The following table includes all cities larger than 10,000 people, with their names in English, and the corresponding names in Cyrillic and Perso-Arabic script. Because of transliteration difficulties, some are known by more than one spelling. The population is from the censuses of 12 January 1989, 20 January 2000 and 21 September 2010, as well as estimates for 1 January 2015 and 2020. The population figures are for the city proper, and do not include adjacent communities. In addition, the administrative division in which the city lies is named, usually a region, or an autonomous region in the case of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAR). There is also the capital district, and the Districts under Central Government Jurisdiction (Nohiyahoi tobei jumhuri, here abbreviated NTJ), which do not belong to a region, and are directly under the central government. Finally, the district in which the city lies is given.
Rank | Name | Tajik Cyrillic | Tajik Persian | 1989 census [2] | 2000 census [3] | 2010 census [4] | 2015 estimate [5] | 2020 estimate [1] | Administrative division | District |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Dushanbe 1* | Душанбе | دوشنبه | 595,820 | 561,895 | 724,800 | 788,700 | 863,400 | Dushanbe | Capital district |
2. | Khujand 2 | Хуҷанд | خجند | 160,458 | 147,061 | 162,800 | 172,700 | 183,600 | Sughd | Khujand ** |
3. | Bokhtar (Qurghonteppa) | Бохтар | باختر قرغانتپه | 58,505 | 60,508 | 75,500 | 102,900 | 111,800 | Khatlon | Bokhtar ** |
4. | Kulob | Кӯлоб | کولاب | 74,456 | 77,692 | 95,000 | 101,200 | 106,300 | Khatlon | Kulob ** |
5. | Istaravshan | Истаравшан | استروشن | 45,763 | 50,369 | 54,700 | 59,900 | 65,600 | Sughd | Istaravshan ** |
6. | Tursunzoda | Турсунзoдa | تورسونزاده | 40,593 | 37,794 | 46,700 | 52,400 | 55,700 | NTJ | Tursunzoda * |
7. | Konibodom | Конибодом | کان بادام | 37,841 | 44,691 | 46,500 | 49,700 | 52,500 | Sughd | Konibodom ** |
8. | Isfara | Исфара | اسفره | 34,524 | 36,850 | 42,900 | 46,900 | 51,700 | Sughd | Isfara ** |
9. | Panjakent | Панҷакент | پنجکنت | 27,903 | 32,572 | 38,500 | 40,600 | 43,300 | Sughd | Panjakent ** |
10. | Vahdat | Ваҳдат | وحدت | 45,731 | 44,691 | 40,600 | 42,200 | 43,200 | NTJ | Vahdat * |
11. | Yovon | Ёвон | یاوان | 20,148 | 20,000 | 29,400 | 33,200 | 36,700 | Khatlon | Yovon District |
12. | Buston | Бустон | چکلاو | 33,731 | 22,000 | 26,000 | 29,800 | 34,000 | Sughd | Buston ** |
13. | Norak | Нoрaк | نورک | 20,752 | 19,256 | 24,800 | 28,100 | 31,400 | Khatlon | Norak ** |
14. | Danghara | Данғара | دنغره | 16,898 | 18,167 | 22,700 | 25,000 | 31,100 | Khatlon | Danghara District |
15. | Khorugh | Хоруғ | خاروغ | 20,318 | 27,421 | 28,100 | 28,900 | 30,500 | GBAR | Khorugh ** |
16. | Hisor | Ҳисор | حصار | 20,220 | 20,000 | 24,400 | 26,900 | 29,100 | NTJ | Hisor ** |
17. | Farkhor | Фархoр | فرخار | 17,915 | 19,486 | 21,500 | 22,900 | 25,300 | Khatlon | Farkhor District |
18. | Somoniyon | Сомониён | سامانیان | 16,623 | n/a | 20,100 | 22,600 | 25,200 | NTJ | Rudaki District |
19. | Hulbuk | Ҳулбук | واسع | 14,989 | 19,421 | 20,600 | 22,700 | 24,500 | Khatlon | Vose' District |
20. | Moskovskiy | Маскав | ماسکوا | 16,756 | 18,074 | 21,300 | 22,500 | 23,300 | Khatlon | Hamadoni District |
21. | Ghafurov | Бобоҷон Ғафуров | باباجان غفوروف | 18,916 | 14,887 | 16,900 | 18,400 | 20,600 | Sughd | Ghafurov District |
22. | Zafarobod | Зафаробод | ظفرآباد | 11,191 | n/a | 14,800 | 17,200 | 20,600 | Sughd | Zafarobod District |
23. | Mirzo Tursunzoda | Мирзо Турсунзода | میرزا تورسنزاده | n/a | n/a | 15,700 | 17,900 | 20,500 | NTJ | Rudaki District |
24. | Balkh | Балх | بلخ | 13,354 | n/a | 15,500 | 17,500 | 19,000 | Khatlon | J. Balkhi District |
25. | Dusti | Дустӣ | دوستی | 8,886 | 10,460 | 14,500 | 16,500 | 18,800 | Khatlon | Jayhun District |
26. | Navkat | Навкат | ناو | 13,863 | 12,964 | 15,100 | 16,900 | 18,700 | Sughd | Spitamen District |
27. | Shaydon | Шайдон | اشت | 9,605 | 11,039 | 13,200 | 15,300 | 18,200 | Sughd | Asht District |
28. | Guliston | Гулистон | گلستان | 12,819 | 10,000 | 14,300 | 15,100 | 18,000 | Sughd | Guliston ** |
29. | Levakant | Левакант | سربند | 14,006 | 10,874 | 14,200 | 15,800 | 17,700 | Khatlon | Levakant ** |
30. | Istiqlol | Истиқлол | تباشر | 20,166 | 12,237 | 14,200 | 15,900 | 17,600 | Sughd | Istiqlol ** |
31. | Shahritus | Шаҳритус | شهر توز | 11,618 | 11,857 | 14,700 | 15,800 | 17,200 | Khatlon | Shahrituz District |
32. | Ghonchi | Ғончӣ | 7,383 | 8,292 | 9,600 | 11,800 | 17,000 | Sughd | Devashtich District | |
33. | Mehrobod | Мехробод | مهرآباد | 15,104 | 12,658 | 13,300 | 14,800 | 16,600 | Sughd | J. Rasulov District |
34. | Adrasmon | Адрасмoн | ادرسمان | 11,298 | n/a | 13,500 | 14,600 | 15,800 | Sughd | Guliston ** |
35. | Buston | Бӯстон | بوستان | 12,178 | n/a | 12,100 | 13,600 | 15,500 | Sughd | Mastchoh District |
36. | Vakhsh | Вахш | وخش | 10,587 | n/a | 13,000 | 14,100 | 14,900 | Khatlon | Vakhsh District |
37. | Roghun | Роғун | راغون | 8,457 | 7,934 | 13,800 | 15,000 | 14,900 | NTJ | Roghun * |
38. | Sharora | Шарора | شراره | 5,154 | 9,000 | 11,400 | 12,700 | 14,300 | NTJ | Hisor * |
39. | Mu'minobod | Мӯъминобод | مؤمنآباد | 9,764 | 11,208 | 12,200 | 13,000 | 14,100 | Khatlon | Mu'minobod District |
40. | Abdurahmoni Jomi | Абдураҳмони Ҷомӣ | عبدالرحمن جامی | 9,704 | 9,132 | 11,500 | 12,700 | 13,800 | Khatlon | Jomi District |
41. | Panj | Панҷ | پنج | 9,277 | 7,967 | 10,400 | 11,700 | 12,500 | Khatlon | Panj District |
42. | Mehnatobod | Меҳнатобод | محنتآباد | 7,191 | n/a | 9,300 | 10,800 | 12,400 | Sughd | Zafarobod District |
43. | Nu'mon Roziq | Нуъмон Розиқ | نعمان رازق | n/a | n/a | 10,700 | 11,600 | 12,400 | NTJ | Vahdat * |
44. | Obikiik | Обикиик | n/a | n/a | 6,600 | 8,500 | 12,300 | Khatlon | Khuroson District | |
45. | Qubodiyon | Қубодиён | قبادیان | n/a | n/a | 5,200 | n/a | 12,200 | Khatlon | Qubodiyon District |
46. | Homid Aliev | Ҳомид Алиев | حامد علیف | 5,890 | n/a | 9,000 | 10,000 | 11,400 | Sughd | Zafarobod District |
47. | Sovet | Совет | 7,535 | 7,834 | 9,000 | 9,900 | 10,800 | Khatlon | Temurmalik District | |
48. | Fayzobod | Файзобод | فیضآباد | n/a | n/a | 8,700 | 9,400 | 10,400 | NTJ | Fayzobod District |
49. | Navobod | Навобод | 5,945 | n/a | 8,200 | 9,100 | 10,200 | NTJ | Rudaki District |
1: Name from 1929 to 1961: Stalinabad
2: Name from 1939 to 1992: Leninabad
*Cities under central government jurisdiction
**Cities under regional jurisdiction
Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Dushanbe is the capital and most populous city. Tajikistan is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. It is separated from Pakistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor. It has a population of approximately 10.6 million people.
The Demographics of Tajikistan is about the demography of the population of Tajikistan, including population growth, population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.
Dushanbe is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan. As of March 2024, Dushanbe had a population of 1,564,700, with this population being largely Tajik. Until 1929, the city was known in Russian as Dyushambe, and from 1929 to 1961 as Stalinabad, after Joseph Stalin. Dushanbe is located in the Gissar Valley, bounded by the Gissar Range in the north and east and the Babatag, Aktau, Rangontau and Karatau mountains in the south, and has an elevation of 750–930 m. The city is divided into four districts: Ismail Samani, Avicenna, Ferdowsi, and Shah Mansur.
Administratively, Tajikistan is divided into:
Sughd Province, also referred to as the Sogdia Region, and Leninabad before 2001, is one of the four administrative divisions and one of the three provinces that make up Tajikistan. Centered in the historical Sogdiana, it is located in the northwest of the country, with an area of some 25,400 square kilometers and a population of 2,707,300, up from 2,233,550 according to the 2010 census and 1,871,979 in 2000. The capital is Khujand. The Province's ethnic composition in 2010 was 84% Tajik, 14.8% Uzbek, 0.6% Kyrgyz, 0.4% Russian and 0.1% Tatar.
Tursunzoda is a city in western Tajikistan, known for its aluminium smelting plant TadAZ. It is located 60 km west of Dushanbe, near the border with Uzbekistan. It is near several rivers, Shirkent and Karatag immediately to the west and east of the city, and Kofarnihon further east. Its population is estimated at 55,700 for the city proper and 298,800 for the city with the outlying communities (2020). Its population was given as 40,600 in the 1989 census, falling to 39,000 in 2000, and estimated at 37,000 in 2006.
Districts under Tajikistan Central Government Jurisdiction, also translated as Districts of Republican Subordination or Districts under Republic(an) Subordination, is a region in Tajikistan, consisting of 9 districts and 4 district-level cities that are directly under central administration. Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, is surrounded by the Districts under Central Government Jurisdiction, but not part of it. The region covers an area of 28,500 square kilometres, and has a total population of 2,165,900 (2020). The Districts' ethnic composition in 2010 was 85% Tajik and 11.7% Uzbek.
Darvoz District is a district in Tajikistan, located at the extreme north-west of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region. It borders on Afghanistan to the south, along the Panj, and within Tajikistan on Khatlon Region to the west and on the Districts of Republican Subordination to the north. Its administrative capital is Qal'ai Khumb. The population of Darvoz district is 24,000. The district was historically part of the Darvaz principality, a semi-independent statelet ruled by a mir.
Ishkoshim District or Nohiya-i Ishkoshim is a district in eastern Tajikistan, in the extreme south-west of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region (GBAO). It borders Afghanistan along the river Panj to the south and to the west. The population of Ishkoshim district is 32,900.
Ayni District, also Aini District, is a district in the southern part of Sughd Region, Tajikistan, straddling the middle course of the river Zeravshan. Its capital is the town of Ayni, located on the Zeravshan. The population of the district is 83,600. It was named after the Tajik national poet Sadriddin Ayni.
Ghafurov District is a district in the northern part of Sughd Region, Tajikistan. Its capital is Ghafurov, a town in the south of the district. The district surrounds, but does not include the cities Khujand, Istiqlol, Buston, and Guliston, also in the south, which gave its name to the adjacent Kayrakkum Reservoir.
Rudaki District is a district in Tajikistan, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It stretches south from Dushanbe, bordering on Shahrinav District, the city of Hisor, and Varzob District from the north and northwest, Tajikistan's Khatlon Region from the south and the east, and Uzbekistan from the west. Its administrative capital is Somoniyon, a southern suburb of Dushanbe, called Leninsky in the Soviet period. The population of the district is 518,200.
Shahrinav District is a district in Tajikistan, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It lies between Tajikistan's capital Dushanbe and Uzbekistan. The Shahrinav District borders on the city of Tursunzoda in the west, the city of Hisor in the east, and Rudaki District in the south. It is delimited by the Gissar Range in the north and is part of the fertile Gissar Valley. Its capital is Shahrinav, a village 30 km west of Dushanbe. The population of the district is 123,000.
As of 2020, the regions of Tajikistan are subdivided into 47 districts, not including 4 districts belonging to the capital city Dushanbe, and 18 cities of regional subordination. Before ca. 2017, there were 58 districts. The districts are further subdivided into municipal units: either as urban municipalities called either as cities or towns, or as rural municipalities called jamoats, which in turn are further subdivided into villages.
Kushoniyon District is a district in Khatlon Region, Tajikistan, surrounding the regional capital Qurghonteppa (Bokhtar). Its administrative capital is the town of Ismoili Somoni. The population of Kushoniyon District is 245,900.
Khuroson District is a district in Khatlon Region of Tajikistan. It extends south from national capital Dushanbe toward the regional capital Bokhtar. Its capital is the town Obikiik. The population of the district is 116,500.
Levakant, is a city in south-west Tajikistan. It is part of Khatlon Region, located just east of the regional capital Bokhtar and about 120 km south of the national capital Dushanbe. The Golovnaya Dam on the river Vakhsh lies directly to its east.
Abdurahmoni Jomi is a town in south-west Tajikistan. It is the administrative capital of Jomi District in Khatlon Region, located just north of the regional capital Qurghonteppa and about 100 km south of the national capital Dushanbe. Its population is 13,800. Both the town and the district were named after the Persian poet Jami.
Mu'minobod, previously known as Muminabad, Leningradskiy or Leningrad is a settlement in south Tajikistan. It is the administrative capital of the Mu'minobod District in the eastern part of Khatlon Province, located north-east of the city of Kulob, not far from the Panj River and the international border with Afghanistan. The population of the town is 14,100.
Somoniyon is a town in Tajikistan. It is the administrative capital of Rudaki District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination, lying 17 km south of the national capital of Dushanbe and just east of the river Kofarnihon. The population of the town is 25,200.