As of 2010 [update] , the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has 10 member states, one candidate member state, and one observer state.
ASEAN was founded on 8 August 1967 with five member states: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. It is headquartered in Jakarta.
A list of member states is provided below. The members of ASEAN Plus Three and the East Asia Summit are also listed. Both forums are ASEAN-led and meetings are held following the ASEAN Summit.
Also listed are participants of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), an organisation throughout the Asia–Pacific region whose objectives are to foster dialogue and consultation, and promote confidence-building and preventive diplomacy in the region. [1]
The ASEAN is an organisation on the Southeast Asian region that aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development among its members and to promote regional peace. [2]
Country | Capital | Area (km2) | Population | Density (/km2) | GDP (PPP) | HDI | Currency | Official languages | Leaders | Accession [3] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Head of state | Head of government | ||||||||||
Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | 5,765 | [4] | 411,90065 | 29,731 | 0.838 | Brunei dollar (BND; B$) | Malay | Hassanal Bolkiah | 7 January 1984 | |
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | 181,035 | [5] | 15,626,44478 | 78,065 | 0.594 | Cambodian riel (KHR; ៛) [a] United States dollar (USD; $) [b] | Khmer | Norodom Sihamoni | Hun Manet | 30 April 1999 |
Indonesia | Jakarta | 1,904,569 | [6] | 255,975,000113 | 3,507,239 | 0.718 | Indonesian rupiah (IDR; Rp) | Indonesian | Prabowo Subianto | 8 August 1967 | |
Laos | Vientiane | 236,800 | [7] | 6,492,40024 | 62,797 | 0.613 | Lao kip (LAK; ₭) | Lao | Thongloun Sisoulith | 23 July 1997 | |
Thongloun Sisoulith | Sonexay Siphandone | ||||||||||
Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 329,847 | [8] | 31,427,09672 | 978,781 | 0.810 | Malaysian ringgit (MYR; RM) | Malay | Ibrahim | Anwar Ibrahim | 8 August 1967 |
Myanmar | Naypyidaw | 676,578 | [9] | 51,419,42081 | 258,677 | 0.583 | Burmese kyat (MMK; K) | Burmese | Min Aung Hlaing | 23 July 1997 | |
Philippines | Manila | 343,448 | [10] | 103,371,800295 | 1,000,617 | 0.718 | Philippine peso (PHP; ₱) | Filipino and English | Bongbong Marcos | 8 August 1967 | |
Singapore | Singapore | 707.1 | [11] | 5,535,0006,619 | 600,063 | 0.938 | Singapore dollar (SGD; S$) | Malay, Mandarin, English, and Tamil | Tharman Shanmugaratnam | Lawrence Wong | 8 August 1967 |
Thailand | Bangkok | 513,115 | [12] | 65,339,612126 | 1,329,324 | 0.777 | Thai baht (THB; ฿) | Thai | Vajiralongkorn | Paetongtarn Shinawatra | 8 August 1967 |
Vietnam | Hanoi | 331,690 | [13] | 99,000,000248 | 1,148,054 | 0.704 | Vietnamese đồng (VND; ₫) | Vietnamese | Tô Lâm | 28 July 1995 | |
Tô Lâm | Phạm Minh Chính | ||||||||||
ASEAN (total) | Jakarta (Headquarters) | 4,479,210 | 673.655 | 135 | 5,869 [14] | 0.729 (UNDP cal.) | — | English (Working language) | Kao Kim Hourn (Secretary-general) | — |
Country | Capital | Area (km2) | Population | Density (/km2) | GDP per cap. (PPP) | HDI | Currency | Official languages | Leaders | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Head of state | Head of government | ||||||||||
East Timor [15] [16] | Dili | 14,874 | [17] | 1,231,11676.2 | 4,928 | 0.620 | United States dollar (USD; $) | Tetum and Portuguese | José Ramos-Horta | Xanana Gusmão | Observer |
Papua New Guinea [18] [19] | Port Moresby | 462,840 | [20] | 7,400,00014.5 | 2,399 | 0.491 | Papua New Guinean kina (PGK; K) | English, Tok Pisin, and Hiri Motu | Charles III | James Marape | Observer |
The present members of ASEAN together with:
Country | Capital | Area (km2) | Population | Density (/km2) | GDP per cap. (PPP) | HDI | Currency | Official languages | Leaders | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Head of state | Head of government | |||||||||
China | Beijing | 9,640,011 | [21] | 1,371,790,000139.6 | 12,880 | 0.719 | Chinese yuan (CNY; ¥) | Standard Chinese | Xi Jinping | Li Qiang |
Japan | Tokyo | 377,873 | [22] | 126,865,000337.6 | 37,390 | 0.890 | Japanese yen (JPY; ¥) | Japanese (de facto) | Naruhito | Shigeru Ishiba |
South Korea | Seoul | 100,140 | [23] | 51,448,183493 | 35,277 | 0.891 | South Korean won (KRW; ₩) | Korean | Yoon Suk-yeol | Han Duck-soo |
The present members of ASEAN Plus Three together with:
Country | Capital | Area (km2) | Population | Density (/km2) | GDP per cap. (PPP) | HDI | Currency | Official languages | Leaders | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Head of state | Head of government | |||||||||
Australia | Canberra | 7,686,850 | [24] | 25,978,9353.4 | 46,433 | 0.933 | Australian dollar (AUD; A$) | English (de facto) | Charles III | Anthony Albanese |
India | New Delhi | 3,287,240 | [25] | 1,366,417,750364.4 | 5,855 | 0.586 | Indian rupee (INR; ₹) | Hindi in Devanagari script and English | Droupadi Murmu | Narendra Modi |
New Zealand | Wellington | 268,680 | [26] | 4,612,28016.1 | 35,152 | 0.910 | New Zealand dollar (NZD; NZ$) | English, Māori, and NZ Sign Language | Charles III | Christopher Luxon |
Russia | Moscow | 17,075,400 | [27] | 146,567,8808.3 | 24,805 | 0.778 | Russian ruble (RUB; ₽) | Russian | Vladimir Putin | Mikhail Mishustin |
United States | Washington, D.C. | 9,629,091 | [28] | 321,719,00032 | 54,597 | 0.914 | United States dollar (USD; $) | English (de facto) | Joe Biden |
The ASEAN Regional Forum is an informal multilateral dialogue of 28 members that seeks to address security issues in the Asia-Pacific region.
The list includes the members of the East Asia Summit plus:
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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly abbreviated as ASEAN, is a political and economic union of 10 states in Southeast Asia. Together, its member states represent a population of more than 600 million people and land area of over 4.5 million km2 (1.7 million sq mi). The bloc generated a purchasing power parity (PPP) gross domestic product (GDP) of around US$10.2 trillion in 2022, constituting approximately 6.5% of global GDP (PPP). ASEAN member states include some of the fastest growing economies in the world, and the institution plays an integral role in East Asian regionalism.
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation is an inter-governmental forum for 21 member economies in the Pacific Rim that promotes free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region. Following the success of ASEAN's series of post-ministerial conferences launched in the mid-1980s, APEC started in 1989, in response to the growing interdependence of Asia-Pacific economies and the advent of regional trade blocs in other parts of the world; it aimed to establish new markets for agricultural products and raw materials beyond Europe. Headquartered in Singapore, APEC is recognized as one of the highest-level multilateral blocs and oldest forums in the Asia-Pacific region, and exerts significant global influence.
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