Member states of ASEAN

Last updated

# ASEAN full member states
# ASEAN candidate member state
# ASEAN observer state
## ASEAN Plus Three
### East Asia Summit
###### ASEAN Regional Forum ASEAN member states.svg
ASEAN full member states
ASEAN candidate member state
ASEAN observer state
ASEAN Plus Three
East Asia Summit
ASEAN Regional Forum

As of 2010, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has 10 member states, one candidate member state, and one observer state.

Contents

ASEAN was founded on 8 August 1967 with five member states: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. It is headquartered in Jakarta.

Lists

A list of member states is provided below. The members of ASEAN Plus Three and the East Asia Summit are also listed. Both forums are ASEAN-led and meetings are held following the ASEAN Summit.

Also listed are participants of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), an organisation throughout the Asia–Pacific region whose objectives are to foster dialogue and consultation, and promote confidence-building and preventive diplomacy in the region. [1]

The ASEAN is an organisation on the Southeast Asian region that aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development among its members and to promote regional peace. [2]

ASEAN member states

CountryCapitalArea
(km2)
Population Density
(/km2)
GDP
(PPP)
HDI Currency Official languages LeadersAccession [3]
Head of stateHead of government
Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan 5,765411,900 [4] 6529,7310.838 Brunei dollar
(BND; B$)
Malay Hassanal Bolkiah 7 January 1984
Cambodia Phnom Penh 181,03515,626,444 [5] 7878,0650.594 Cambodian riel
(KHR; ៛) [lower-alpha 1]
United States dollar
(USD; $) [lower-alpha 2]
Khmer Norodom Sihamoni Hun Manet 30 April 1999
Indonesia Jakarta 1,904,569255,975,000 [6] 1133,507,2390.718 Indonesian rupiah
(IDR; Rp)
Indonesian Joko Widodo 8 August 1967
Laos Vientiane 236,8006,492,400 [7] 2462,7970.613 Lao kip
(LAK; ₭)
Lao Thongloun Sisoulith 23 July 1997
Thongloun Sisoulith Sonexay Siphandone
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 329,84731,427,096 [8] 72978,7810.810 Malaysian ringgit
(MYR; RM)
Malay Ibrahim Anwar Ibrahim 8 August 1967
Myanmar Naypyidaw 676,57851,419,420 [9] 81258,6770.583 Burmese kyat
(MMK; K)
Burmese Min Aung Hlaing 23 July 1997
Myint Swe (acting) Min Aung Hlaing
Philippines Manila 343,448103,371,800 [10] 2951,000,6170.718 Philippine peso
(PHP; ₱)
Filipino and English Bongbong Marcos 8 August 1967
Singapore Singapore 707.15,535,000 [11] 6,619600,0630.938 Singapore dollar
(SGD; S$)
Malay, Mandarin, English, and Tamil Tharman Shanmugaratnam Lee Hsien Loong 8 August 1967
Thailand Bangkok 513,11565,339,612 [12] 1261,329,3240.777 Thai baht
(THB; ฿)
Thai Vajiralongkorn Srettha Thavisin 8 August 1967
Vietnam Hanoi 331,69099,000,000 [13] 2481,148,0540.704 Vietnamese đồng
(VND; ₫)
Vietnamese Nguyễn Phú Trọng 28 July 1995
Võ Văn Thưởng Phạm Minh Chính
ASEAN (total) Jakarta (Secretariat)4,479,210673.6551355,869 [14] 0.729
(UNDP cal.)
English (Working language) Kao Kim Hourn (Secretary-general)

Non-member states

ASEAN candidate/observer states

CountryCapitalArea
(km2)
Population Density
(/km2)
GDP per cap.
(PPP)
HDI Currency Official languages LeadersStatus
Head of stateHead of government
East Timor [15] [16] Dili 14,8741,231,116 [17] 76.24,9280.620 United States dollar
(USD; $)
Tetum and Portuguese José Ramos-Horta Xanana Gusmão Observer
Papua New Guinea [18] [19] Port Moresby 462,8407,400,000 [20] 14.52,3990.491 Papua New Guinean kina
(PGK; K)
English, Tok Pisin, and Hiri Motu Charles III James Marape Observer

ASEAN Plus Three Nation States

The present members of ASEAN together with:

CountryCapitalArea
(km2)
Population Density
(/km2)
GDP per cap.
(PPP)
HDI Currency Official languages Leaders
Head of stateHead of government
China Beijing 9,640,0111,371,790,000 [21] 139.612,8800.719 Chinese yuan
(CNY; ¥)
Standard Chinese Xi Jinping Li Qiang
Japan Tokyo 377,873126,865,000 [22] 337.637,3900.890 Japanese yen
(JPY; ¥)
Japanese (de facto) Naruhito Fumio Kishida
South Korea Seoul 100,14051,448,183 [23] 49335,2770.891 South Korean won
(KRW; ₩)
Korean Yoon Suk-yeol Han Duck-soo

East Asia Summit

The present members of ASEAN Plus Three together with:

CountryCapitalArea
(km2)
Population Density
(/km2)
GDP per cap.
(PPP)
HDI Currency Official languages Leaders
Head of stateHead of government
Australia Canberra 7,686,850 25,978,935 [24] 3.446,4330.933 Australian dollar
(AUD; A$)
English (de facto) Charles III Anthony Albanese
India New Delhi 3,287,2401,366,417,750 [25] 364.45,8550.586 Indian rupee
(INR; )
Hindi in Devanagari script and English Droupadi Murmu Narendra Modi
New Zealand Wellington 268,6804,612,280 [26] 16.135,1520.910 New Zealand dollar
(NZD; NZ$)
English, Māori, and NZ Sign Language Charles III Christopher Luxon
Russia Moscow 17,075,400146,567,880 [27] 8.324,8050.778 Russian ruble
(RUB; ₽)
Russian Vladimir Putin Mikhail Mishustin
United States Washington, D.C. 9,629,091321,719,000 [28] 3254,5970.914 United States dollar
(USD; $)
English (de facto) Joe Biden

ASEAN Regional Forum

The ASEAN Regional Forum is an informal multilateral dialogue of 28 members that seeks to address security issues in the Asia-Pacific region.

The list includes the members of the East Asia Summit plus:

CountryCapitalArea
(km2)
Population Density
(/km2)
GDP per cap.
(PPP)
HDI Currency Official languages Leaders
Head of stateHead of government
Bangladesh [29] Dhaka 148,460159,143,012 [30] 1,099.36,6360.632 Bangladeshi taka
(BDT; ৳)
Bengali Mohammed Shahabuddin Sheikh Hasina
Canada Ottawa 9,984,67035,749,600 [31] 3.4144,8430.902 Canadian dollar
(CAD; C$)
English and French Charles III Justin Trudeau
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar 1,564,1153,032,606 [32] 1.7511,8820.698 Mongolian tögrög
(MNT; ₮)
Mongolian Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
North Korea Pyongyang 120,54025,155,000 [33] 198.31,800est.0.540(2012 UNDP) North Korean won
(KPW; ₩)
Korean Kim Jong-un Kim Tok-hun
Pakistan Islamabad 796,095191,198,263 [34] 214.34,7360.537 Pakistani rupee
(PKR; ₨)
Urdu and English Arif Alvi Anwaar ul Haq Kakar (acting)
Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Administrative)
Colombo (Commercial)
65,61020,771,00 [35] 32310,3720.750 Sri Lankan rupee
(LKR; රු)
Sinhalese and Tamil Ranil Wickremesinghe Dinesh Gunawardena
European Union Brussels (de facto)4,233,262447,706,209 [36] 10637,6070.876(UNDP cal.) Euro (EUR; €) and 10 others Various Charles Michel Ursula von der Leyen

Notes

  1. de jure and de facto
  2. de facto

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