>50 000 40 000 — 50 000 32 900 — 40 000 30 000 — 32 900 | 26 000 — 30 000 24 000 — 26 000 22 000 — 24 000 <22 000 |
Since 2020 in Russia, for incomes of the population, the median per capita income is calculated, based on the size of which the subsistence rate and the minimum wage are also calculated. [2]
The median salary is an indicator, more and less than which the same number of people in the country receive. This indicator more accurately reflects the situation than the average monthly salary. [3] So, according to Sberindex in 2020, the median salary for all industries in Russia amounted to 31,540 rubles in January and 38278 rubles in December. [1] In January 2021, it amounted to 33,549 rubles, and in December 2021 - 42,801 rubles. [4] In January 2022, the median salary was 37429 rubles, in December 2022 - 49627 rubles. [4] According to information provided by expert channels, inflation in Russia was 13.7% in September 2022. Russia ranked 45th in the world in terms of annual inflation. Its neighbors in the rating were Chile - also 13.7% and Mongolia - 13.8%. [5] During the survey in 2022, it turned out that two-thirds of Russians (66%) rule out the possibility that they will take out a loan to purchase a home in the near future - a mortgage. In their opinion, the reasons are low salaries and high mortgage rates. [6] In January 2023, the median salary was 43,500 rubles. [7] The median salary in Russia in February 2023 was 42,024 rubles. [8]
According to a selective study by Rosstat for April 2021, the average accrued (gross) salary in Russia amounted to 56,280 rubles. [9]
According to official data from Rosstat, the average income of the population of Russia in 2020 was 35,361 rubles per month, the monthly average wage was 51,083 rubles, and the average pension was 14,986 rubles. The total amount of cash income of the population of Russia in 2020 amounted to 62 trillion rubles.
According to official data from Rosstat, as of September 2021, the average wage in Russia was 54,687 rubles. At the same time, the number of the population with incomes below the poverty level (11,908 rubles per month) by the end of 2021 amounted to about 11% (more than 16 million people), [10] [11] and during the year it was in the range of 8.5-14, 2%, [12] [13] calculated by Rosstat using the new methodology. [14] From January 1, 2022, the minimum wage in Russia is set at 13,890 rubles. [15] [16] [17]
The main types of income of the population of Russia are wages (including hidden) - 66%, social benefits - 19%, business income - 8%, property income - 5%, and other income - 2% (according to data for 2018). [18]
The structure of the use of incomes of the population of the Russian Federation: purchase of goods and services - 75%, mandatory payments, and various contributions - 12%, savings - 8%, purchase of foreign currency - 4%, increase in money in the hands of the population - 2% (according to data for 2017). [19] According to the OECD, in 2018, on average, 30% of citizens' incomes were spent only on food, and another 23.4% on housing and communal services, clothes and shoes, communications and travel. [20]
Since the beginning of the 1990s, social and demographic changes in the Russian Federation, stemming from under the Soviet Union, led the country towards an aging population, often described in media as a "demographic crisis".
Ivanovo Oblast is a federal subject of Russia. It had a population of 927,828 as of the 2021 Russian Census.
Voronezh Oblast is a federal subject of Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Voronezh. Its population was 2,308,792 as of the 2021 Census.
Volgograd Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, located in the lower Volga region of Southern Russia. Its administrative center is Volgograd. The population of the oblast was 2,500,781 in the 2021 Census.
Tula Oblast is a federal subject of Russia. It is geographically located in European Russia and is administratively part of the Central Federal District, covering an area of 25,700 square kilometers (9,900 sq mi). It has a population of 1,553,925 (2010 Russian census). Tula is the largest city and the administrative center of the oblast.
Tambov Oblast is a federal subject of Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Tambov. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,091,994.
Smolensk Oblast, informally also called Smolenshchina (Смоленщина), is a federal subject of Russia. Its administrative centre is the city of Smolensk. As of the 2021 Census, its population was 888,421.
Novovoronezh is a town in Voronezh Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Don River 55 kilometers (34 mi) south of Voronezh. Population: 30,658 (2021 Census); 32,635 (2010 Russian census); 36,961 (2002 Census); 35,666 (1989 Soviet census).
Kizilyurt is a town in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, about 53 kilometers (33 mi) northwest of Makhachkala. Population: 32,988 (2010 Russian census); 30,264 (2002 Census); 33,682 (1989 Soviet census). It is located where the north-flowing Sulak River leaves the mountains and enters the Terek-Sulak Lowland.
Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics, MIEM — a Russian higher educational institution in the field of electronics, computer engineering, and applied mathematics.
HSE University, officially the National Research University Higher School of Economics is a public research university founded in 1992 and headquartered in Moscow, Russia. Along with its main campus located in the capital, the university maintains three other regional campuses in Nizhny Novgorod, Perm and Saint Petersburg. There is also the Lyceum at HSE University in Moscow.
The North Caucasian Federal District is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. It is located in extreme southern Russia, in the geographical area of the North Caucasus. The federal district was split from the Southern Federal District on 19 January 2010. The population of the federal subjects comprising the federal district was 10,171,434 according to the 2021 Census, living in an area of 170,400 square kilometers (65,800 sq mi). The current Envoy is Yury Chaika.
AO Raiffeisenbank is a bank in Russia. It is a subsidiary of Raiffeisen Bank International. Included in the list of systemically important banks. The headquarters is located in Moscow.
Anton Andreyevich Alikhanov is a Russian politician, candidate of economic sciences, and a lawyer. He has served as the Minister of Industry and Trade since May 2024. Previously he was the governor of Kaliningrad Oblast since from September 2017 until May 2024.
The 2021 Russian census was the first census of the Russian Federation population since 2010 and the third after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It took place between October 15 and November 14. However, for the remote and inaccessible areas of Russia, the census took place between April 1 and December 20.
Yevgeny Vladmirovich Kuyvashev is a Russian politician serving as Governor of Sverdlovsk Oblast since 29 May 2012. He served as the acting governor from 14 May 2012 to 29 May 2012, and again from 17 April 2017 to 18 September 2017.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Russia had an economic impact.
Aleksey Leonidovich Teksler, is a Russian statesman and politician who is currently the 5th Governor of Chelyabinsk Oblast since 20 September 2019. He is also the secretary of the Chelyabinsk regional branch of the United Russia party since 2 October 2020.
The State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the 8th convocation is the current convocation of the lower house of Russian parliament.
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