All-China Federation of Trade Unions

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All-China Federation of Trade Unions
Founded1 May 1925 (1925-05-01)
Type People's organization; national trade union center
Headquarters Beijing, China
Location
Members
  • 302 million (2017) [1]
  • 280 million (2013)
  • 250 million (2012)
  • 193 million (2008) [2]
  • 134 million (2005) [3]
Key people
 Wang Dongming, Chairman
Xu Liuping  [ zh ], Party Secretary
Publication
 Workers' Daily
Affiliations WFTU
Profintern (historical)
Website acftu.org

The ACFTU is China's only legal trade union. [13] : 161 

The independent Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation formed during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests. Martial Law Command Headquarters issued a public notice declaring the BWAF an illegal organization and ordering it to disband on the grounds that Federation leaders were among "the main instigators and organizers in the capital of the counterrevolutionary rebellion." [17] [18]

Since the 1990s, grassroots non-government organizations focused on labor advocacy have increased. [13] : 162  As a result of their precarious legal position, they rarely engage in overt labor resistance. [13] : 162 

The failure of the ACFTU to advocate for workers has led to an increase in wildcat strikes and other unauthorized labor action. [10]

Member organizations

Regional affiliates

List of chairmen

All-China Federation of Trade Unions
Simplified Chinese 中华 全国 总 工会
Traditional Chinese 中華 全國 總 工會
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Zhōnghuá Quánguó Zǒng Gōnghuì
Wade–Giles Chunghua Ch'üankuo Tsung Kunghoe

Note: Until 1987, Wade-Giles was the standard romanized system for Chinese even pinyin was introduced in 1958. Current pinyin names are included in parentheses.

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "王晓峰：全国已建基层工会282.9万个 覆盖职工会员3.02亿人--中国工会新闻--人民网". Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 Membership required:Trade unions in China Archived 7 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine , The Economist, 31 July 2008
  3. 1 2 International Centre for Trade Union Rights (ICTUR), ed. (2005). Trade Unions of the World (6th ed.). London, UK: John Harper Publishing. ISBN   0-9543811-5-7.
  4. ↑ Taylor, B.; Li, Q. (2007). "Is the ACFTU a Union and Does it Matter?". Journal of Industrial Relations . 49 (5): 701–715. doi:10.1177/0022185607082217. S2CID   154822045.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Hammond, Ken (2023). China's Revolution and the Quest for a Socialist Future. New York, NY: 1804 Books. ISBN   9781736850084.
  6. ↑ Lee, Lao To (1986): Trade Unions in China 1949 to the Present. Singapore University Press
  7. ↑ Traub-Merz, Rudolf (2011): All China Federation of Trade Unions: Structure, Functions and the Challenge of Collective Bargaining. International Labor Office
  8. ↑ "Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China (2009 Amendment)" (PDF). ilo.org. Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  9. 1 2 Li, David Daokui (2024). China's World View: Demystifying China to Prevent Global Conflict. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN   978-0393292398.
  10. 1 2 Bai, Ruixue (2011). "The Role of the All China Federation of Trade Unions: Implications for Chinese Workers Today". WorkingUSA: The Journal of Labor and Society. 14: 19–39. doi:10.1111/j.1743-4580.2010.00318.x.
  11. ↑ Chenglong, Jiang. "National Congress of All-China Federation of Trade Unions opens". www.chinadaily.com.cn. China Daily. Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  12. ↑ "Why is the Communist Party telling the All-China Federation of Trade Unions to reform?". clb.org.hk. CLB. 10 October 2018. Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024). High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197682258.001.0001. ISBN   9780197682258.
  14. ↑ Lin, Shuanglin (2022). China's Public Finance: Reforms, Challenges, and Options. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-1-009-09902-8.
  15. ↑ "Morning Star". Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2013.
  16. ↑ "ICFTU China policy". ICFTU. Retrieved 29 May 2007.
  17. ↑ Andrew G. Walder; Gong Xiaoxia (January 1993). "Workers in the Tiananmen Protests: The Politics of the Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation". The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs. 29 (29): 1–29. doi:10.2307/2949950. JSTOR   2949950. S2CID   155448546.
  18. ↑ ZHANG, YUERAN. "The Forgotten Socialists of Tiananmen Square". www.jacobinmag.com. Jacobin Magazine. Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
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