List of top Chinese cities by GDP per capita

Last updated

Macau has the highest GDP per capita in China (US$78,962). Macau Skyline (157820121).jpeg
Macau has the highest GDP per capita in China (US$78,962).

As one of the types of administrative divisions in China, cities includes three categories: municipalities, prefecture-level cities, and county-level cities. In addition, China's two special administrative regions are highly urbanized and commercialized, and also one of the most densely populated areas in the world. Both the international and Chinese governments classify them as cities. In terms of area, prefecture-level cities and municipalities are comparable, and the population and economic sizes are not much different, belonging to the same order of magnitude. There are no county-level cities in municipalities, which is the biggest difference between municipalities and prefecture-level cities in administrative divisions. Mostly, a China's county-level city has all been reformed and developed from a county as a whole, but the development focus, policies authorized by the central and provincial governments, and authorized development plan are different from that of a county. Based on this, this entry only includes China's prefecture-level cities, municipalities and special administrative regions. leagues and prefectures with economic characteristics in the same level divisions are appropriately included. Unless the unique resource development drives GDP growth, resulting in a sharp increase in the per capita and attracts attention, the inclusion of such administrative regions in this entry is only a case study due to their lack of advantage in population size and overall economic development level. If you want to fully understand the economic level of prefecture-level administrative regions, you must refer to list of prefecture-level divisions of China by GDP.

Contents

The GDP indicators included in this entry are all based on nominal GDP at current price. The converted US dollar GDP data is calculated based on the annual average exchange rate announced by the Chinese government (NBS) that year. The IMF publishes the purchasing power parity index of various currencies based on the average purchasing power of the US dollar in the United States and the average purchasing power of various currencies in the local area. It is adjusted twice a year, and the data varies greatly each time. The purchasing power parity of the GDP indicator is no longer included in the entry.

Methodology

Hong Kong has the second highest GDP per capita in China (US$53,606). Hong Kong Skyline view from the peak 2017.jpg
Hong Kong has the second highest GDP per capita in China (US$53,606).
Karamay in Xinjiang has the third highest GDP per capita in China (US$26,223). Karamay river.jpg
Karamay in Xinjiang has the third highest GDP per capita in China (US$26,223).

A county-level city is itself a type of administrative divisions of a prefecture-level city. Compared with prefecture-level cities, the economic size and population size of a county-level city are not on the same order of magnitude. Including China's county-level cities and prefecture-level cities in the same set of comparative data is like including U.S. states and U.S. counties in the same set of data for comparison. In fact, they are not comparable. This entry does not include the per capita GDP of a county-level city.

The GDP per capita here is based on the annual average population. The annual average population or mid-year population is the average of the resident population at the end of the two consecutive years.

The per capita GDP of mainland China exceeded US$10,000 for the first time in 2018, and only 11 of the 31 provinces had a per capita GDP of over US$10,000 in 2018, and as of 2023, the per capita GDP of mainland China exceeded US$13,000, with 11 provinces exceeding the average level; 21 provinces had a per capita GDP of over US$10,000, accounting for the absolute majority. The per capita GDP of the cities included in this entry cannot be lower than the average level in order to highlight the characteristics of the entry.

According to the level of economic development, the top 90 Chinese cities in terms of nominal GDP per capita can basically reflect the overall development level of China's economy. The per capita GDP levels of these cities are higher than the national average. The unit of measurement for the data listed is the local currency Chinese yuan. In order to facilitate international comparison, the local currency is converted into US dollars, and the purchasing power parity (int'l dollar) indicators change too frequently and cannot be used as the main reference. All GDP data are officially released by the cities. This entry currently contains GDP data for 2023 and 2024, of which the 2023 GDP is revised based on the results of the fifth national economic census in 2023.

List

List of top 90 Chinese cities by GDP per capita (based on 2024)
Nominal GDP is based on the official annual average exchange rate at CNY 7.1217 per US dollar in 2024 [1] 
The data in the colored background in the table have all been updated; 
the uncolored part is the population data at the end of the previous year, 
and the economic data is the data for 2024
RankcitiesGDP per capitaReference index (2024)
City城市ProvinceCNYUSDGDP
(CNY mil.)		GDP
(USD mil.)		mid-yr.
pop.
1 Macau [2] 澳门 SAR 520,70073,115357,20050,157687,300
2 Hong Kong [3] 香港 SAR 385,39853,9392,899,775407,1767,524,100
3 Ordos [4] [5] 鄂尔多斯 Inner Mongolia 286,58440,241636,30389,3472,220,300
4 Karamay [6] [7] 克拉玛依 Xinjiang 271,37038,105132,70018,633489,000
5 Beijing [8] 北京 municipality 228,16732,0384,984,310699,87621,845,000
6 Shanghai [9] 上海 municipality 217,10930,4865,392,671757,21724,838,550
7 Wuxi [10] [11] 无锡 Jiangsu 216,98930,4691,626,329228,3627,495,000
8 Yulin [12] [13] 榆林 Shaanxi 209,26129,384754,868105,9953,607,300
9 Suzhou [10] [11] 苏州 Jiangsu 206,25928,9622,672,700375,29012,958,000
10 Shenzhen [14] 深圳 Guangdong 205,71428,8863,680,187516,75717,889,800
11 Changzhou [10] [11] 常州 Jiangsu 201,18328,2491,081,360151,8405,375,000
12 Dongying [15] [16] 东营 Shandong 195,27227,419430,77060,4872,206,000
13 Nanjing [10] [11] 南京 Jiangsu 193,48327,1681,850,081259,7819,562,000
14 Zhoushan [17] [18] 舟山 Zhejiang 189,54826,616222,62431,2601,174,500
15 Ningbo [19] [18] 宁波 Zhejiang 186,37926,1711,814,770254,8239,737,000
16 Haixi Prefecture [20] [21] 海西州 Qinghai 180,01725,27784,78811,906471,000
17 Zhuhai [22] [23] 珠海 Guangdong 179,58625,217447,90662,8932,494,100
18 Hangzhou [24] [18] 杭州 Zhejiang 173,86524,4132,186,000306,94912,573,000
19 Zhenjiang [10] [11] 镇江 Jiangsu 171,73024,114554,00177,7913,226,000
20 Yangzhou [10] [11] 扬州 Jiangsu 170,33023,917780,964109,6604,585,000
21 Fuzhou [25] 福州 Fujian 167,78723,5601,423,676199,9078,485,000
22 Baotou [4] [5] 包头 Inner Mongolia 165,66223,262457,51064,2422,761,700
23 Guangzhou [22] [23] 广州 Guangdong 164,83023,1453,103,250435,74618,827,000
24 Qingdao [15] [16] 青岛 Shandong 161,20622,6361,671,946234,76810,371,500
25 Hami [6] [7] 哈密 Xinjiang 161,03222,611108,43915,227673,400
26 Xiamen [26] 厦门 Fujian 160,88822,591858,901120,6035,338,500
27 Nantong [10] [11] 南通 Jiangsu 160,31422,5111,242,190174,4237,748,500
28 Taizhou [10] [11] 泰州 Jiangsu 155,77921,874702,09598,5854,507,000
29 Yichang [27] [28] 宜昌 Hubei 157,77522,154619,11086,9333,924,000
30 Changji Prefecture [6] [7] 昌吉州 Xinjiang 155,50521,835250,92335,2341,613,600
31 Shaoxing [29] [18] 绍兴 Zhejiang 154,64521,715836,860117,5085,411,500
32 Alxa League [4] [5] 阿拉善盟 Inner Mongolia 154,09821,63841,3605,808268,400
33 Yantai [15] [16] 烟台 Shandong 153,33521,5311,078,283151,4087,032,200
34 Wuhan [27] [28] 武汉 Hubei 153,23221,5162,110,623296,36513,774,000
35 Quanzhou [30] 泉州 Fujian 147,15820,6631,309,487183,8738,898,500
36 Changsha [31] 长沙 Hunan 144,52220,2931,526,878214,39810,565,050
37 Jinan [15] [16] 济南 Shandong 143,35120,1291,352,760189,9499,436,700
38 Foshan [22] [23] 佛山 Guangdong 138,96419,5131,336,190187,6229,615,400
39 Hefei [32] 合肥 Anhui 136,06319,1051,350,770189,6709,927,500
40 Wuhu [32] 芜湖 Anhui 135,58919,039512,05071,9003,776,500
41 Jiaxing [33] [18] 嘉兴 Zhejiang 135,26718,994756,953106,2885,596,000
42 Tianjin [34] 天津 municipality 132,14318,5551,802,432253,09013,640,000
43 Tangshan [35] [36] 唐山 Hebei 129,60118,1981,000,390140,4717,719,000
44 Weihai [15] [16] 威海 Shandong 127,97317,969372,86252,3562,913,600
45 Longyan [37] 龙岩 Fujian 127,06517,842341,86848,0042,690,500
46 Maanshan [32] 马鞍山 Anhui 126,80617,806278,46539,1012,196,000
47 Dalian [38] [39] 大连 Liaoning 126,23617,725951,690133,6327,539,000
48 Ezhou [27] [28] 鄂州 Hubei 125,09817,566134,13018,8341,072,200
49 Ningde [40] [41] 宁德 Fujian 123,59817,355390,19954,7903,157,000
50 Huzhou [42] [18] 湖州 Zhejiang 122,05717,139421,34059,1633,452,000
51 Sanming [40] [41] 三明 Fujian 120,33516,897292,29441,0432,429,000
52 Yingtan [43] [44] 鹰潭 Jiangxi 120,28316,890138,43419,4381,150,900
53 Zhangzhou [40] [41] 漳州 Fujian 119,76516,817606,37185,1445,063,000
54 Huai'an [10] [11] 淮安 Jiangsu 118,88616,694541,30276,0074,553,100
55 Nanchang [44] [43] 南昌 Jiangxi 117,84316,547780,037109,5306,619,300
56 Dongguan [22] [23] 东莞 Guangdong 117,13716,4481,228,215172,46110,485,300
57 Jinchang [45] 金昌 Gansu 116,44816,35150,4807,088433,500
58 Yancheng [10] [11] 盐城 Jiangsu 116,29816,330777,920109,2326,689,000
59 Xiangyang [27] [28] 襄阳 Hubei 115,60916,233610,24185,6885,278,500
60 Panzhihua [46] [47] 攀枝花 Sichuan 114,55216,085139,52419,5911,218,000
61 Yuxi [48] [49] 玉溪 Yunnan 113,99816,007258,20536,2562,265,000
62 Hohhot [4] [5] 呼和浩特 Inner Mongolia 113,95616,001410,70857,6703,604,100
63 Lhasa [50] [51] 拉萨 Tibet 113,79815,97999,00413,902870,000
64 Zhengzhou [52] [53] 郑州 Henan 111,71715,6871,453,210204,05413,008,000
65 Fangchenggang [54] [55] 防城港 Guangxi 111,19515,614116,75516,3941,050,000
66 Xilingol League [4] [5] 锡林郛勒盟 Inner Mongolia 110,70015,544123,59617,3551,116,500
67 Chengdu [46] [47] 成都 Sichuan 109,85015,4252,351,130330,13621,403,000
68 Xiangtan [56] [57] 湘潭 Hunan 109,47215,372295,70641,5222,701,200
69 Putian [58] 莆田 Fujian 108,07515,175344,27448,3423,185,500
70 Wuhai [4] [5] 乌海 Inner Mongolia 107,07815,03659,5578,363556,200
71 Xuzhou [10] [11] 徐州 Jiangsu 105,73314,847953,712133,9169,020,000
72 Yan'an [12] [13] 延安 Shaanxi 105,39314,799238,33633,4662,261,400
73 Zibo [15] [16] 淄博 Shandong 104,49514,673488,40868,5804,674,000
74 Yueyang [56] [57] 岳阳 Hunan 102,73014,425512,76672,0014,991,400
75 Ürümqi [6] [7] 乌鲁木齐 Xinjiang 102,04914,329416,85058,5324,084,800
76 Tongling [32] 铜陵 Anhui 101,84414,301132,55018,6121,301,500
77 Xi'an [12] [13] 西安 Shaanxi 101,83214,2991,331,778187,00313,078,200
78 Panjin [38] [39] 盘锦 Liaoning 101,76414,289141,35019,8481,389,000
79 Lianyungang [10] [11] 连云港 Jiangsu 101,50514,253466,31365,4784,594,000
80 Zhuzhou [56] [57] 株洲 Hunan 101,31014,225390,24554,7973,852,000
81 Huizhou [22] [23] 惠州 Guangdong 101,03714,187613,63986,1656,073,400
82 Chongqing [59] 重庆 municipality 100,88914,1663,219,315452,04331,909,500
83 Taiyuan [60] [61] 太原 Shanxi 99,52613,975541,88776,0905,444,700
84 Chuzhou [32] 滁州 Anhui 99,48013,969403,44056,6494,055,500
85 Daqing [62] [63] 大庆 Heilongjiang 99,38313,955290,00040,7212,918,000
86 Wenzhou [64] [18] 温州 Zhejiang 99,10613,916971,880136,4679,806,500
87 Taizhou, Zhejiang [65] [18] 台州 Zhejiang 99,04613,908665,64093,4666,720,500
88 Quzhou [66] [18] 衢州 Zhejiang 98,47013,827226,28331,7742,298,000
89 Jiayuguan [67] 嘉峪关 Gansu 98,36513,81230,9904,351315,050
90 Shenyang [38] [39] 沈阳 Liaoning 98,07813,772902,710126,7559,204,000

See also

References

  1. ↑ The average exchange rate of the year was 7.1217 RMB to 1 USD dollar "STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2024 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT" (Press release). statistics.gov.cn. February 28, 2025. Retrieved March 21, 2025.
  2. ↑ The GDP per capita of Macau included in this entry is the official data. Macao's economic indicators come from Census and Statistics Department of Macao SAR "Gross Domestic Product" (Press release). dsec.gov.mo. March 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024. The GDP is MOP$369,328 million (US$45,706 million or CN¥322,079 million) in 2023 and MOP$403,314 million (US$50,157 million or CN¥357,200 million) in 2024. Its GDP per capita is MOP$544,530 (US$67,388 or CN¥474,867) in 2023, and MOP$587,922 (US$73,115 or CN¥520,700) in 2024. Macao's GDP data converted into US dollars and RMB (CNY) at the average annual exchange rate (MOP$8.0805 per USD or MOP$1.1467 per CNY in 2023, MOP$8.0411 per USD or MOP$1.1291 per CNY in 2024) "zh: 2024年澳门币汇率，澳门元" (Press release). chl.cn. 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  3. ↑ The GDP per capita of Hong Kong included in this entry is the official data. Hong Kong's economic indicators come from Census and Statistics Department of Hong Kong SAR "Table 3.1 : Gross Domestic Product (GDP), implicit price deflator of GDP and per capita GDP" (Press release). censtatd.gov.hk. February 26, 2025. Retrieved February 28, 2024. The GDP is HK$3,176,993 million (US$407,176 million or CN¥2,899,775 million) in 2024 and HK$2,983,591 million (US$381,139 million or CN¥2,685,742 million) in 2023. Its per capita GDP is HK$422,242 (US$53,939 or CN¥385,398) in 2024 and HK$395,907 (US$50,575 or CN¥356,384) in 2023. Hong Kong GDP data converted into US dollars and RMB (CNY) at the average annual exchange rate (HK$ 7.8025 per USD or HK$ 1.0956 per CNY in 2024, HK$ 7.8281 per USD or HK$ 1.1109 per CNY in 2023).
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census published by the statistical agencies of relevant prefecture-level divisions, see 内蒙古各盟市第七次人口普查数据出炉. baidu.com. 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年内蒙古自治区各市盟GDP排名. Sohu.comn. 2021-06-07. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  6. 1 2 3 4 The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Xinjiang are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Xinjiang, see 新疆维吾尔自治区第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. qq.comn. 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  7. 1 2 3 4 The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Xinjiang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年新疆各市州GDP. Sohu.comn. 2021-04-23. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  8. ↑ "zh:北京市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). beijing.gov. March 20, 2025. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
  9. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Shanghai on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年上海市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). shanghai.gov.cn. March 25, 2025. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 The population data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Jiangsu, see 江苏省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. jiangsu.gov.cn. 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年江苏省各市GDP排名榜. Sohu.comn. 2021-03-16. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  12. 1 2 3 The population data of prefecture-level cities in Shaanxi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Shaanxi, see 陕西省第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. sohu.com. 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  13. 1 2 3 The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Shaanxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年陕西省各市区GDP 西安突破万亿 榆林排名第二. sohu.com. 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  14. ↑ shenzhen's economic indicators come from Shenzhen's economic performance in 2024 "Shenzhen's economic performance in 2024 (zh:2024年深圳经济运行情况)" (Press release). shenzhen.gov. January 26, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024. The 2024 population data comes from Shenzhen Government Information "At the end of last year, the city's permanent population was 17.9895 million, a year-on-year increase of 1.12% (zh:去年末我市常住人口1798.95万人 同比增长1.12%)" (Press release). shenzhen.gov. February 21, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 The population data of prefecture-level cities in shandong are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Shandong, see 山东省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. shandong.gov.cn. 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Shandong are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of relevant cities, see 2020年山东省各市GDP公布. sohu.com. 2021-02-04. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  17. ↑ "zh: 2024年舟山经济运行情况" (Press release). zhoushan.gov. January 26, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024..
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 the permanent population of Zhejiang and its cities in the province come from "Communiqué on Zhejiang Province's Population Statistics in 2024 (zh:2024年浙江省人口主要数据公报)" (Press release). zhejiang.gov. March 1, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024. also see "Dushi Express Chengshi Interactive (zh:都市快报橙柿互动)" (Press release). baijiahao.baidu. March 3, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  19. ↑ "zh: 2024年宁波市经济运行情况新闻发布稿" (Press release). ningbo.gov.cn. January 21, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024..
  20. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Qinghai are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Qinghai, see 青海省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. sohu.com. 2021-06-16. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  21. ↑ The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Qinghai are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年青海各市州GDP 西宁排名第一 黄南州名义增速最快. sohu.com. 2021-07-10. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 The population data of prefecture-level cities in Guangdong are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of guangdong, see 广东省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. guangdong.gov.cn. 2021-05-15. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Guangdong are from the official data released by Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics, see 2020年4季度(广东)各市生产总值. stats.guangdong.gov.cn. 2021-02-09. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  24. ↑ "Hangzhou's economic performance in 2024 (zh:2024年杭州经济运行情况)" (Press release). hangzhou.gov. February 8, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  25. ↑ Fuzhou Economic Indicators "zh: 2024年福州市经济运行情况简析" (Press release). fuzhou.gov.cn. January 26, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024. Fuzhou resident population "zh:3.2万！福州哪来的人口增长" (Press release). 163.com. March 6, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  26. ↑ Xiamen Economic Indicators "zh: 解读：经济运行稳中向好 发展质效持续提升" (Press release). xiamen.gov.cn. January 23, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025. Xiamen resident population "zh: 2024年厦门市常住人口达535万人" (Press release). CNR. March 5, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  27. 1 2 3 4 The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Hubei, see 湖北省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. hubei.gov.cn. 2021-05-26. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  28. 1 2 3 4 The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年湖北省各市GDP排行榜. sohu.com. 2021-04-11. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  29. ↑ "zh:2024年绍兴经济运行情况" (Press release). shaoxing.gov.cn. January 24, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024..
  30. ↑ Quanzhou Economic Indicators "zh: 2024年泉州经济运行稳中提质" (Press release). quanzhou.gov.cn. January 26, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025. quanzhou resident population "zh:2024年泉州常住人口净增3.1万人 人口总量保持全省首位" (Press release). baijiahao.baidu.com. February 28, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  31. ↑ population 2024年长沙人口新增约10.4万人. 163.com. March 12, 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025. economy "zh:2024年长沙经济运行情况" (Press release). changsha.gov.cn. February 6, 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 the permanent population at the end of 2023 "zh: 3—6 各市主要人口指标（2023年）" (Press release). 2004年安徽统计年鉴. 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2025. the permanent population at the end of 2024 "zh: 2024年安徽省人口变动情况抽样调查主要数据公报" (Press release). anhui.gov.cn. March 10, 2025. Retrieved March 13, 2025. GDP of Anhui cities in 2024 "zh: 地区生产总值" (Press release). anhui.gov.cn. February 2025. Retrieved March 13, 2025.
  33. ↑ "zh:1-12月嘉兴经济运行简况" (Press release). jiaxing.gov.cn. February 10, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025..
  34. ↑ The average exchange rate of the year was 7.1217 RMB to 1 USD dollar "Statistical communiqué of Tianjin on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年天津市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). tianjin.gov.cn. March 21, 2025. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
  35. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level cities in Hebei are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Hebei, see 河北省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. Hebei.gov.cn. 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  36. ↑ The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Hebei are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities. also see "zh:2020年河北省各市GDP，唐山全方位领先，石家庄人均排名第3" (Press release). sohu.com. 2021-04-04. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  37. ↑ population 统计数据 /常住人口. longyan.gov.cn. March 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025. economy 2024年龙岩市经济社会发展情况解读. longyan.gov.cn. January 27, 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
  38. 1 2 3 The population data of prefecture-level cities in Liaoning are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Liaoning, see 辽宁省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. Liaoning.gov.cn. 2021-05-30. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  39. 1 2 3 The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Liaoning are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities. also see "zh:辽宁省各市2020年GDP公布" (Press release). baidu.com. 2021-01-16. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  40. 1 2 3 The population data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Fujian, see 福建省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. Fujian.gov.cn. 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  41. 1 2 3 The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年福建各市GDP排名，福州、泉州双双破万亿，厦门暂居第三. sohu.com. 2021-04-09. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  42. ↑ "zh:2024年湖州市经济运行情况" (Press release). huzhou.gov. January 22, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025..
  43. 1 2 The year-end population in 2024 see "zh:2024 年各设区市常住人口主要指标" (PDF) (Press release). jiangxi.gov.cn. March 19, 2025. Retrieved March 23, 2025.; and the year-end population in 2023 see "Jiangxi Year Book 2024 / zh:统计年鉴2024" (Press release). jiangxi.gov.cn. 2024. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
  44. 1 2 economic indicators of Jiangxi cities in 2024 "zh:2024 年1-12 月各设区市主要经济指标" (PDF) (Press release). jiangxi.gov.cn. January 24, 2025. Retrieved March 23, 2025.
  45. ↑ Jinchang City Economic Data in 2024 "zh: 2024年金昌市经济运行情况" (Press release). gansu.gov.cn. February 5, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025. Year-end population for 2024 "zh: (甘肃省)关于2024年全省主要人口数据的通报 (附件 2024年末全省各市（州）主要人口数据)" (Press release). gansu.gov.cn. February 18, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025. year-end population in 2023 "zh: (甘肃省)关于2024年全省主要人口数据的通报 (附件 2024年末全省各市（州）主要人口数据)" (Press release). gansu.gov.cn. October 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  46. 1 2 The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Sichuan, see 四川省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. sichuan.gov.cn. 2021-05-26. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  47. 1 2 The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年四川省各市GDP排名情况出炉：绵阳突破3000亿元. sohu.com. 2021-02-02. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  48. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Yunnan are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Yunnan, see 云南省第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. gmw.cn. 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  49. ↑ The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Yunnan are from the Yunnan Monthly Statistics Report, December 2020 published by Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. also see "zh:2020年12月云南统计月报" (Press release). Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. 2021-03-05. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  50. ↑ The population data of Lhasa are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Lhasa, see 拉萨市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. lasa-eveningnews.com.cn. 2021-06-08. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  51. ↑ The GDP2020 data of Lhasa are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Lhasa published by Statistics Bureau of Lhasa City, see 拉萨市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. lhasa.gov.cn. 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  52. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level cities in Henan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Henan, see 河南省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. henan.gov.cn. 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  53. ↑ The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Liaoning are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities. also see "zh:河南省各市2020年GDP成绩单出炉：郑州突破1.2万亿，洛阳位居第二" (Press release). om.qq.com. 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  54. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Guangxi, see 广西第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. Guangxi.gov.cn. 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  55. ↑ The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年广西各市GDP 南宁人均仅排第四 梧州突破千亿. sohu.com. 2021-04-15. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  56. 1 2 3 The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Hunan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Hunan, see 湖南省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. Hunan.gov.cn. 2021-05-26. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  57. 1 2 3 The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Hunan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年湖南各市州GDP 长沙突破1.2万亿位居榜首 岳阳排名第二 榜. sohu.com. 2021-04-13. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  58. ↑ population 莆田市常住人口319.2万人. putian.gov.cn. March 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025. economy 2024年12月 地区生产总值. putian.gov.cn. January 26, 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
  59. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Chongqing on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年重庆市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). chongqing.gov.cn. March 26, 2025. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
  60. ↑ The population data of Taiyuan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census of Taiyuan, see 太原市第七次全国人口普查公报. taiyuan.gov.cn. 2021-06-01. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  61. ↑ The GDP data of Taiyuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Taiyuan, see 2020年太原市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. taiyuan.gov.cn. 2021-03-25. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  62. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Daqing are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Daqing, see 2020年大庆市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. baidu.com. 2021-06-01. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  63. ↑ The GDP data of Daqing are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Daqing, see 2020年大庆市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. baidu.com. 2021-04-02. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  64. ↑ "zh: 2024年温州经济运行情况" (Press release). wenzhou.gov.cn. January 24, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025..
  65. ↑ "zh:2024年台州经济运行情况" (Press release). zjtj.gov.cn. January 24, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025..
  66. ↑ "zh:2024年衢州经济运行情况" (Press release). zjtj.gov.cn. January 21, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025..
  67. ↑ "zh: 嘉峪关市2024年经济运行情况及2025年展望" (Press release). gansu.gov.cn. January 20, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025. the permanent population of Jiayuguan city at the end of 2024 "zh: 2024年嘉峪关市主要人口数据公报". jiayuguan.gov.cn. February 25, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
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