This article provides a comprehensive list of the largest exporting countries by product category. It includes information on the top exporting countries for various product categories and shows the market leaders in different export markets. The individual product categories are based on a bundling of products related in type or production method (Harmonized System).
The data is sourced from International Trade Centre. All data refer to the year 2022. [1]
Product category | Global Exports (in millions USD) | Rank | Country | Exports (in millions USD) | Market share |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Live animals | 22,589 | 1 | France | 2,537 | 11.2% |
2 | Netherlands | 1,999 | 8.8% | ||
3 | Canada | 1,963 | 8.7% | ||
4 | Germany | 1,359 | 6.0% | ||
5 | Denmark | 1,217 | 5.4% | ||
Meat and edible meat offal | 163,731 | 1 | Brazil | 23,975 | 14.6% |
2 | United States | 23,344 | 14.3% | ||
3 | Australia | 12,012 | 7.3% | ||
4 | Netherlands | 11,539 | 7.0% | ||
5 | Spain | 9,911 | 6.1% | ||
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates | 146,777 | 1 | Norway | 15,154 | 10.3% |
2 | China | 12,201 | 8.3% | ||
3 | Ecuador | 8,454 | 5.8% | ||
4 | Russia | 7,839 | 5.3% | ||
5 | Vietnam | 7,678 | 5.2% | ||
Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 109,621 | 1 | New Zealand | 13,360 | 12.2% |
2 | Netherlands | 12,711 | 11.6% | ||
3 | Germany | 12,492 | 11.4% | ||
4 | France | 7,982 | 7.3% | ||
5 | United States | 7,871 | 7.2% | ||
Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included | 11,903 | 1 | China | 2,033 | 17.1% |
2 | United States | 1,346 | 11.3% | ||
3 | Germany | 1,010 | 8.5% | ||
4 | Netherlands | 787 | 6.6% | ||
5 | Brazil | 699 | 5.9% | ||
Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage | 23,895 | 1 | Netherlands | 12,125 | 50.7% |
2 | Italy | 1,355 | 5.7% | ||
3 | Ecuador | 1,045 | 4.4% | ||
4 | Germany | 1,012 | 4.2% | ||
5 | Canada | 740 | 3.1% | ||
Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers | 83,055 | 1 | China | 10,167 | 12.2% |
2 | Mexico | 9,079 | 10.9% | ||
3 | Netherlands | 8,202 | 9.9% | ||
4 | Spain | 8,164 | 9.8% | ||
5 | Canada | 6,156 | 7.4% | ||
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons | 136,183 | 1 | United States | 14,756 | 10.8% |
2 | Spain | 10,190 | 7.5% | ||
3 | Chile | 9,216 | 6.8% | ||
4 | Netherlands | 7,391 | 5.9% | ||
5 | Thailand | 5,662 | 5.4% | ||
Coffee, tea, maté and spices | 67,123 | 1 | Brazil | 9,003 | 13.4% |
2 | Vietnam | 4,695 | 7.0% | ||
3 | Colombia | 4,107 | 6.1% | ||
4 | India | 4,018 | 6.0% | ||
5 | Germany | 3,967 | 5.9% | ||
Cereals | 174,886 | 1 | United States | 31,579 | 18.1% |
2 | India | 14,088 | 8.1% | ||
3 | Brazil | 13,897 | 7.9% | ||
4 | Australia | 13,795 | 7.9% | ||
5 | Argentina | 13,111 | 7.5% | ||
Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten | 27,258 | 1 | Germany | 2,224 | 8.2% |
2 | Thailand | 2,027 | 7.4% | ||
3 | Turkey | 1,902 | 7.0% | ||
4 | Belgium | 1,645 | 6.0% | ||
5 | Canada | 1,421 | 5.2% | ||
Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder | 151,762 | 1 | Brazil | 47,171 | 31.1% |
2 | United States | 40,195 | 26.5% | ||
3 | Canada | 8,147 | 5.4% | ||
4 | Australia | 6,070 | 4.0% | ||
5 | Netherlands | 4,151 | 2.7% | ||
Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts | 11,095 | 1 | China | 2,766 | 24.9% |
2 | India | 1,087 | 9.8% | ||
3 | Spain | 935 | 8.4% | ||
4 | France | 762 | 6.9% | ||
5 | United States | 694 | 6.3% | ||
Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included | 1,647 | 1 | Indonesia | 496 | 30.1% |
2 | China | 262 | 15.9% | ||
3 | Malaysia | 128 | 7.7% | ||
4 | Mexico | 72 | 4.4% | ||
5 | Netherlands | 58 | 3.5% | ||
Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes | 172,468 | 1 | Indonesia | 35,204 | 20.4% |
2 | Malaysia | 23,665 | 13.7% | ||
3 | Netherlands | 8,399 | 4.9% | ||
4 | Spain | 7,568 | 4.4% | ||
5 | Canada | 6,305 | 3.7% | ||
Preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or of insects | 58,834 | 1 | China | 11,664 | 19.8% |
2 | Thailand | 6,902 | 11.7% | ||
3 | Vietnam | 2,890 | 4.9% | ||
4 | Poland | 2,804 | 4.8% | ||
5 | Germany | 2,738 | 4.7% | ||
Sugars and sugar confectionery | 56,614 | 1 | Brazil | 11,240 | 19.9% |
2 | India | 6,327 | 11.2% | ||
3 | Thailand | 3,733 | 6.6% | ||
4 | Germany | 3,479 | 6.1% | ||
5 | China | 2,565 | 4.5% | ||
Cocoa and cocoa preparations | 54,399 | 1 | Germany | 6,554 | 12.0% |
2 | Netherlands | 5,303 | 9.7% | ||
3 | Ivory Coast | 4,959 | 9.1% | ||
4 | Belgium | 4,081 | 7.5% | ||
5 | Italy | 2,756 | 5.1% | ||
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products | 96,869 | 1 | Germany | 8,842 | 9.1% |
2 | Italy | 8,787 | 9.1% | ||
3 | Netherlands | 7,010 | 7.2% | ||
4 | Canada | 6,210 | 6.4% | ||
5 | France | 6,062 | 6.3% | ||
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants | 77,193 | 1 | China | 9,969 | 12.9% |
2 | Netherlands | 6,626 | 8.6% | ||
3 | Belgium | 5,531 | 7.2% | ||
4 | Italy | 5,446 | 7.1% | ||
5 | United States | 5,385 | 7.0% | ||
Miscellaneous edible preparations | 100,859 | 1 | United States | 11,158 | 11.1% |
2 | Germany | 8,679 | 8.6% | ||
3 | Singapore | 7,084 | 7.0% | ||
4 | Netherlands | 6,449 | 6.5% | ||
5 | China | 6,450 | 6.4% | ||
Beverages, spirits and vinegar | 147,630 | 1 | France | 22,144 | 15.0% |
2 | Italy | 13,567 | 9.2% | ||
3 | Mexico | 11,647 | 7.9% | ||
4 | United Kingdom | 11,608 | 7.9% | ||
5 | United States | 10,143 | 6.9% | ||
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder | 105,787 | 1 | United States | 14,756 | 13.9% |
2 | Brazil | 11,150 | 10.5% | ||
3 | Argentina | 7,738 | 7.3% | ||
4 | Netherlands | 6,915 | 6.5% | ||
5 | Germany | 6,900 | 6.5% | ||
Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes; products, whether or not containing nicotine, intended for inhalation without combustion; other nicotine containing products intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body | 38,703 | 1 | Poland | 4,441 | 11.5% |
2 | Germany | 2,850 | 7.4% | ||
3 | Brazil | 2,452 | 6.3% | ||
4 | Italy | 2,327 | 6.0% | ||
5 | Belgium | 1,627 | 4.2% | ||
Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, limestone and cement | 68,282 | 1 | Australia | 8,607 | 12.6% |
2 | China | 4,301 | 6.3% | ||
3 | Turkey | 3,820 | 5.6% | ||
4 | United States | 3,306 | 4.8% | ||
5 | United Arab Emirates | 3,299 | 4.8% | ||
Ores, slag and ash | 322,211 | 1 | Australia | 99,124 | 30.8% |
2 | Brazil | 32,419 | 10.1% | ||
3 | Chile | 27,248 | 8.5% | ||
4 | Peru | 19,156 | 5.9% | ||
5 | South Africa | 16,296 | 5.1% | ||
Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes | 3,988,389 | 1 | United States | 378,564 | 9.5% |
2 | Russia | 356,474 | 8.9% | ||
3 | Saudi Arabia | 314,456 | 7.9% | ||
4 | Norway | 214,237 | 5.4% | ||
5 | United Arab Emirates | 213,133 | 5.3% | ||
Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes | 227,188 | 1 | China | 39,407 | 17.3% |
2 | United States | 16,837 | 7.4% | ||
3 | South Korea | 15,643 | 6.8% | ||
4 | Germany | 15,194 | 6.7% | ||
5 | Japan | 10,416 | 4.6% | ||
Organic chemicals | 537,854 | 1 | China | 101,887 | 18.9% |
2 | United States | 51,063 | 9.5% | ||
3 | Ireland | 46,369 | 8.6% | ||
4 | Germany | 34,089 | 6.3% | ||
5 | Belgium | 31,803 | 5.9% | ||
Pharmaceutical products | 875,345 | 1 | Germany | 129,185 | 14.8% |
2 | Belgium | 104,248 | 11.9% | ||
3 | Switzerland | 98,363 | 11.2% | ||
4 | United States | 91,724 | 10.5% | ||
5 | Ireland | 75,569 | 10.5% | ||
Fertilisers | 133,192 | 1 | Russia | 20,649 | 15.5% |
2 | Canada | 13,728 | 10.3% | ||
3 | China | 11,380 | 8.5% | ||
4 | United States | 8,472 | 6.4% | ||
5 | Morocco | 7,715 | 5.8% | ||
Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks | 90,788 | 1 | Germany | 13,122 | 14.5% |
2 | China | 10,522 | 11.6% | ||
3 | United States | 8,643 | 9.5% | ||
4 | Netherlands | 4,986 | 5.5% | ||
5 | Belgium | 4,716 | 5.2% | ||
Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations | 164,825 | 1 | France | 22,921 | 13.9% |
2 | United States | 14,250 | 8.6% | ||
3 | Germany | 12,020 | 7.3% | ||
4 | Ireland | 10,480 | 6.4% | ||
5 | Singapore | 10,216 | 6.2% | ||
Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, 'dental waxes' and dental preparations with a basis of plaster | 77,254 | 1 | Germany | 9,614 | 12.4% |
2 | United States | 8,441 | 10.9% | ||
3 | China | 7,107 | 9.2% | ||
4 | Belgium | 4,550 | 5.9% | ||
5 | France | 4,062 | 5.3% | ||
Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes | 42,619 | 1 | United States | 5,203 | 12.2% |
2 | Germany | 5,038 | 11.8% | ||
3 | China | 4,888 | 11.5% | ||
4 | Netherlands | 3,649 | 8.6% | ||
5 | Denmark | 2,553 | 6.0% | ||
Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations | 5,324 | 1 | China | 1,229 | 23.1% |
2 | United States | 751 | 14.1% | ||
3 | France | 357 | 6.7% | ||
4 | Czech Republic | 294 | 5.5% | ||
5 | Germany | 270 | 5.1% | ||
Photographic or cinematographic goods | 15,171 | 1 | Japan | 5,129 | 33.8% |
2 | United States | 2,195 | 14.5% | ||
3 | China | 1,429 | 9.4% | ||
4 | Germany | 1,158 | 7.6% | ||
5 | South Korea | 1,121 | 7.4% | ||
Miscellaneous chemical products | 297,436 | 1 | China | 45,205 | 15.2% |
2 | United States | 32,960 | 11.1% | ||
3 | Germany | 29,632 | 10.0% | ||
4 | Netherlands | 22,454 | 7.5% | ||
5 | Belgium | 15,141 | 5.1% | ||
Plastics and articles thereof | 815,554 | 1 | China | 143,529 | 17.6% |
2 | United States | 83,283 | 10.2% | ||
3 | Germany | 73,910 | 9.1% | ||
4 | South Korea | 41,158 | 5.0% | ||
5 | Belgium | 39,318 | 4.8% | ||
Rubber and articles thereof | 218,588 | 1 | China | 31,473 | 14.4% |
2 | Thailand | 18,824 | 8.6% | ||
3 | Germany | 17,269 | 7.9% | ||
4 | United States | 14,657 | 6.7% | ||
5 | Japan | 10,712 | 4.9% | ||
Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather | 17,982 | 1 | Italy | 3,628 | 20.2% |
2 | United States | 1,762 | 9.8% | ||
3 | Brazil | 1,219 | 6.8% | ||
4 | China | 979 | 5.4% | ||
5 | Spain | 687 | 3.8% | ||
Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut) | 103,181 | 1 | China | 38,713 | 37.5% |
2 | Italy | 13,391 | 13.0% | ||
3 | France | 12,816 | 12.4% | ||
4 | Vietnam | 5,278 | 5.1% | ||
5 | Hong Kong | 3,017 | 2.9% | ||
Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof | 4,420 | 1 | China | 2,048 | 46.3% |
2 | Italy | 447 | 10.1% | ||
3 | Finland | 249 | 5.6% | ||
4 | Turkey | 163 | 3.7% | ||
5 | Cambodia | 163 | 3.7% | ||
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal | 183,202 | 1 | Canada | 19,747 | 10.8% |
2 | China | 18,277 | 10.0% | ||
3 | Germany | 12,847 | 7.0% | ||
4 | United States | 10,439 | 5.7% | ||
5 | Russia | 9,204 | 5.0% | ||
Cork and articles of cork | 2,187 | 1 | Portugal | 1,275 | 58.3% |
2 | Spain | 432 | 19.3% | ||
3 | France | 114 | 5.2% | ||
4 | Italy | 71 | 3.3% | ||
5 | China | 39 | 1.8% | ||
Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork | 3,473 | 1 | China | 1,903 | 54.8% |
2 | Vietnam | 466 | 13.4% | ||
3 | Indonesia | 128 | 3.7% | ||
4 | Netherlands | 107 | 3.1% | ||
5 | Poland | 73 | 2.1% | ||
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard | 58,176 | 1 | United States | 10,851 | 18.7% |
2 | Brazil | 8,389 | 14.4% | ||
3 | Canada | 6,816 | 11.7% | ||
4 | Indonesia | 3,702 | 6.4% | ||
5 | Sweden | 3,192 | 5.5% | ||
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard | 210,405 | 1 | China | 31,632 | 15.0% |
2 | Germany | 25,117 | 11.9% | ||
3 | United States | 16,985 | 8.1% | ||
4 | Italy | 10,130 | 4.8% | ||
5 | Sweden | 9,853 | 4.7% | ||
Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans | 35,117 | 1 | China | 4,350 | 12.4% |
2 | United States | 4,246 | 12.1% | ||
3 | Germany | 3,636 | 10.4% | ||
4 | United Kingdom | 2,994 | 8.5% | ||
5 | Poland | 2,356 | 6.7% | ||
Silk | 1,922 | 1 | China | 933 | 48.5% |
2 | Italy | 282 | 14.7% | ||
3 | Vietnam | 157 | 8.1% | ||
4 | India | 95 | 4.9% | ||
5 | Uzbekistan | 94 | 4.9% | ||
Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric | 11,944 | 1 | Australia | 2,403 | 20.1% |
2 | China | 2,260 | 18.9% | ||
3 | Italy | 2,193 | 18.4% | ||
4 | Germany | 535 | 4.5% | ||
5 | Mongolia | 455 | 3.8% | ||
Cotton | 63,174 | 1 | China | 13,264 | 21.0% |
2 | United States | 10,744 | 17.0% | ||
3 | India | 6,943 | 11.0% | ||
4 | Brazil | 3,892 | 6.2% | ||
5 | Pakistan | 3,419 | 5.4% | ||
Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven fabrics of paper yarn | 6,129 | 1 | China | 1,617 | 26.4% |
2 | Bangladesh | 859 | 14.0% | ||
3 | Belgium | 639 | 10.4% | ||
4 | France | 599 | 9.8% | ||
5 | India | 543 | 8.9% | ||
Man-made filaments; strip and the like of man-made textile materials | 58,256 | 1 | China | 29,583 | 50.8% |
2 | Taiwan | 2,575 | 4.4% | ||
3 | South Korea | 2,508 | 4.3% | ||
4 | Italy | 2,191 | 3.8% | ||
5 | India | 2.061 | 3.5% | ||
Man-made staple fibres | 38,480 | 1 | China | 14,513 | 37.7% |
2 | United States | 2,320 | 6.0% | ||
3 | Indonesia | 2,103 | 5.5% | ||
4 | India | 1,887 | 4.9% | ||
5 | Turkey | 1,525 | 4.0% | ||
Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof | 31,317 | 1 | China | 7,949 | 25.4% |
2 | Germany | 2,790 | 8.9% | ||
3 | United States | 2,612 | 8.3% | ||
4 | Italy | 1,946 | 6.2% | ||
5 | Japan | 1,237 | 4.0% | ||
Carpets and other textile floor coverings | 16,782 | 1 | China | 3,854 | 23.0% |
2 | Turkey | 2,820 | 16.8% | ||
3 | India | 1,946 | 11.6% | ||
4 | Belgium | 1,386 | 8.3% | ||
5 | Netherlands | 1,264 | 7.5% | ||
Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery | 12,936 | 1 | China | 6,101 | 47.2% |
2 | Hong Kong | 784 | 6.1% | ||
3 | Italy | 593 | 4.6% | ||
4 | Taiwan | 566 | 4.4% | ||
5 | Germany | 538 | 4.2% | ||
Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use | 29,104 | 1 | China | 10,239 | 35.2% |
2 | Germany | 2,624 | 9.0% | ||
3 | United States | 2,235 | 7.7% | ||
4 | South Korea | 1,260 | 4.3% | ||
5 | Italy | 1,259 | 4.3% | ||
Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 42,648 | 1 | China | 23,898 | 56.0% |
2 | Taiwan | 2,423 | 5.7% | ||
3 | South Korea | 2,253 | 5.3% | ||
4 | Turkey | 2,052 | 4.8% | ||
5 | Vietnam | 1,360 | 3.2% | ||
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted | 297,695 | 1 | China | 90,942 | 30.5% |
2 | Bangladesh | 31,271 | 10.5% | ||
3 | Vietnam | 21,588 | 7.3% | ||
4 | Germany | 13,179 | 4.4% | ||
5 | Italy | 12,369 | 4.2% | ||
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted | 260,975 | 1 | China | 76,874 | 29.2% |
2 | Bangladesh | 24,911 | 9.5% | ||
3 | Vietnam | 20,227 | 7.8% | ||
4 | Italy | 16,050 | 6.2% | ||
5 | Germany | 11,934 | 4.6% | ||
Other made-up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags | 84,990 | 1 | China | 37,667 | 44.3% |
2 | India | 6,020 | 7.1% | ||
3 | Pakistan | 5,638 | 6.6% | ||
4 | Germany | 3,396 | 4.0% | ||
5 | United States | 2,940 | 3.5% | ||
Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles | 188,748 | 1 | China | 62,020 | 32.9% |
2 | Vietnam | 34,170 | 18.1% | ||
3 | Italy | 15,175 | 8.0% | ||
4 | Germany | 9,986 | 5.3% | ||
5 | Belgium | 7,814 | 4.1% | ||
Headgear and parts thereof | 15,724 | 1 | China | 6,891 | 43.8% |
2 | Vietnam | 1,056 | 6.7% | ||
3 | Italy | 859 | 5.5% | ||
4 | Germany | 748 | 4.8% | ||
5 | Bangladesh | 740 | 4.7% | ||
Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof | 4,644 | 1 | China | 3,605 | 77.6% |
2 | Netherlands | 126 | 2.7% | ||
3 | Germany | 119 | 2.6% | ||
4 | Austria | 72 | 1.5% | ||
5 | Belgium | 62 | 1.3% | ||
Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair | 15,378 | 1 | China | 12,454 | 81.0% |
2 | India | 488 | 3.2% | ||
3 | Indonesia | 437 | 2.8% | ||
4 | Bangladesh | 257 | 1.7% | ||
5 | Germany | 188 | 1.2% | ||
Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials | 64,420 | 1 | China | 15,572 | 24.2% |
2 | Germany | 5,598 | 8.7% | ||
3 | United States | 4,288 | 6.7% | ||
4 | Italy | 3,852 | 6.0% | ||
5 | Spain | 2,657 | 4.1% | ||
Ceramic products | 75,789 | 1 | China | 32,475 | 42.8% |
2 | Italy | 7,071 | 9.3% | ||
3 | Spain | 5,576 | 7.4% | ||
4 | Germany | 4,257 | 5.6% | ||
5 | United States | 2,489 | 3.3% | ||
Glass and glassware | 92,672 | 1 | China | 26,656 | 28.8% |
2 | Germany | 7,898 | 8.5% | ||
3 | United States | 6,093 | 6.6% | ||
4 | France | 3,607 | 3.9% | ||
5 | Italy | 3,451 | 3.7% | ||
Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin | 866,839 | 1 | Switzerland | 120,443 | 13.9% |
2 | United Kingdom | 98,458 | 11.4% | ||
3 | United States | 92,472 | 10.7% | ||
4 | Hong Kong | 68,859 | 7.9% | ||
5 | United Arab Emirates | 44,671 | 5.2% | ||
Iron and steel | 564,547 | 1 | China | 77,265 | 13.7% |
2 | Germany | 37,031 | 6.6% | ||
3 | Japan | 35,162 | 6.2% | ||
4 | South Korea | 28,108 | 5.0% | ||
5 | Indonesia | 27,823 | 4.9% | ||
Articles of iron or steel | 402,100 | 1 | China | 110,952 | 27.6% |
2 | Germany | 34,119 | 8.5% | ||
3 | United States | 24,376 | 6.1% | ||
4 | Italy | 24,186 | 6.0% | ||
5 | South Korea | 12,391 | 3.1% | ||
Copper and articles thereof | 215,827 | 1 | Chile | 21,556 | 10.0% |
2 | DR Congo | 16,835 | 7.8% | ||
3 | Germany | 15,727 | 7.3% | ||
4 | Japan | 12,566 | 5.8% | ||
5 | China | 10,679 | 4.9% | ||
Nickel and articles thereof | 40,971 | 1 | Indonesia | 5,978 | 14.6% |
2 | Canada | 5,233 | 12.8% | ||
3 | Russia | 4,979 | 12.2% | ||
4 | United States | 3,143 | 7.7% | ||
5 | Norway | 2,069 | 5.0% | ||
Aluminium and articles thereof | 279,894 | 1 | China | 42,109 | 15.0% |
2 | Germany | 20,809 | 7.4% | ||
3 | United States | 14,511 | 5.2% | ||
4 | Canada | 14,138 | 5.1% | ||
5 | Russia | 10,225 | 3.7% | ||
Lead and articles thereof | 8,494 | 1 | South Korea | 805 | 9.5% |
2 | Australia | 780 | 9.2% | ||
3 | United Kingdom | 613 | 7.2% | ||
4 | India | 471 | 5.5% | ||
5 | Canada | 388 | 4.6% | ||
Zinc and articles thereof | 22,672 | 1 | South Korea | 2,106 | 9.3% |
2 | Belgium | 1,900 | 8.4% | ||
3 | Netherlands | 1,622 | 7.2% | ||
4 | Canada | 1,562 | 6.9% | ||
5 | India | 1,355 | 6.0% | ||
Tin and articles thereof | 8,474 | 1 | Indonesia | 2,389 | 28.2% |
2 | Peru | 734 | 8.7% | ||
3 | Malaysia | 573 | 6.8% | ||
4 | Singapore | 567 | 6.7% | ||
5 | Bolivia | 511 | 6.0% | ||
Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof | 24,469 | 1 | China | 6,645 | 27.2% |
2 | United States | 3,157 | 12.9% | ||
3 | Germany | 1,806 | 7.4% | ||
4 | Japan | 1,190 | 4.9% | ||
5 | United Kingdom | 1,107 | 4.5% | ||
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal | 75,453 | 1 | China | 24,088 | 31.9% |
2 | Germany | 9,525 | 12.6% | ||
3 | United States | 5,078 | 6.7% | ||
4 | Taiwan | 3,522 | 4.7% | ||
5 | Japan | 3,471 | 4.6% | ||
Miscellaneous articles of base metal | 86,248 | 1 | China | 28,719 | 33.3% |
2 | Germany | 8,533 | 9.9% | ||
3 | United States | 5,697 | 6.6% | ||
4 | Italy | 4,448 | 5.2% | ||
5 | Austria | 3,130 | 3.6% | ||
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof | 2,573,572 | 1 | China | 569,714 | 22.1% |
2 | Germany | 251,838 | 9.8% | ||
3 | United States | 230,516 | 9.0% | ||
4 | Japan | 144,273 | 5.6% | ||
5 | Italy | 113,038 | 4.4% | ||
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles | 3,493,553 | 1 | China | 917,880 | 26.3% |
2 | Hong Kong | 357,230 | 10.2% | ||
3 | Taiwan | 246,219 | 7.0% | ||
4 | United States | 196,015 | 5.6% | ||
5 | South Korea | 191,370 | 5.5% | ||
Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electromechanical) traffic signalling equipmen t of all kinds | 50,804 | 1 | China | 18,644 | 36.7% |
2 | Mexico | 4,180 | 8.2% | ||
3 | United States | 3,530 | 6.9% | ||
4 | Germany | 3,064 | 6.0% | ||
5 | Poland | 1,853 | 3.6% | ||
Vehicles (motor vehicles, tractors, bicycles, motorcycles, trucks, tanks, carriages, trailers), and parts and accessories thereof | 1,621,658 | 1 | Germany | 256,907 | 15.8% |
2 | China | 157,340 | 9.7% | ||
3 | Japan | 137,245 | 8.5% | ||
4 | Mexico | 136,075 | 8.4% | ||
5 | United States | 135,127 | 8.3% | ||
Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof | 149,790 | 1 | France | 32,890 | 21.9% |
2 | Germany | 29,157 | 19.5% | ||
3 | United Kingdom | 13,206 | 8.8% | ||
4 | Canada | 10,124 | 6.8% | ||
5 | United States | 8,980 | 6.0% | ||
Ships, boats and floating structures | 120,452 | 1 | China | 26,416 | 21.9% |
2 | South Korea | 17,138 | 14.2% | ||
3 | Italy | 10,275 | 8.5% | ||
4 | Japan | 9,099 | 7.6% | ||
5 | Germany | 6,212 | 5.2% | ||
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision [ disambiguation needed ], medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof | 669,128 | 1 | United States | 96,981 | 14.5% |
2 | China | 79,956 | 11.9% | ||
3 | Germany | 77,751 | 11.9% | ||
4 | Netherlands | 41,628 | 6.2% | ||
5 | Japan | 39,847 | 6.0% | ||
Clocks and watches and parts thereof | 55,589 | 1 | Switzerland | 26,029 | 46.8% |
2 | Hong Kong | 7,005 | 12.6% | ||
3 | China | 4,820 | 8.7% | ||
4 | France | 2,732 | 4.9% | ||
5 | Singapore | 2,282 | 4.1% | ||
Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles | 8,565 | 1 | China | 2,190 | 26.2% |
2 | Germany | 1,000 | 12.0% | ||
3 | United States | 936 | 11.2% | ||
4 | Indonesia | 800 | 9.6% | ||
5 | Japan | 673 | 8.0% | ||
Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof | 21,214 | 1 | United States | 4,885 | 23.0% |
2 | Italy | 2,089 | 9.8% | ||
3 | Israel | 1,926 | 9.1% | ||
4 | South Korea | 1,291 | 6.1% | ||
5 | United Kingdom | 1,100 | 5.2% | ||
Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; luminaires and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like; prefabricated buildings | 317,244 | 1 | China | 131,078 | 41.3% |
2 | Vietnam | 21,130 | 6.7% | ||
3 | Germany | 18,079 | 5.7% | ||
4 | Italy | 17,171 | 5.4% | ||
5 | Mexico | 12,784 | 4.0% | ||
Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof | 179,084 | 1 | China | 104,830 | 58.5% |
2 | Vietnam | 8,359 | 4.7% | ||
3 | United States | 7,458 | 4.2% | ||
4 | Germany | 6,028 | 3.4% | ||
5 | Hong Kong | 4,488 | 2.5% | ||
Miscellaneous manufactured articles | 63,868 | 1 | China | 26,839 | 42.0% |
2 | Germany | 4,425 | 6.9% | ||
3 | United States | 2,661 | 4.2% | ||
4 | Japan | 2,479 | 3.9% | ||
5 | Netherlands | 1,905 | 3.0% | ||
Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques | 33,843 | 1 | United States | 11,023 | 32.6% |
2 | United Kingdom | 5,776 | 17.1% | ||
3 | Hong Kong | 5,189 | 15.3% | ||
4 | Switzerland | 2,366 | 7.0% | ||
5 | France | 1,932 | 5.7% | ||
Commodities not elsewhere specified | 579,849 | 1 | United States | 156,746 | 21.0% |
2 | Japan | 57,289 | 9.9% | ||
3 | Germany | 54,621 | 9.4% | ||
4 | China | 45,926 | 7.9% | ||
5 | Singapore | 35,535 | 6.1% | ||
All products | 24,486,780 | 1 | China | 3,593,601 | 14.7% |
2 | United States | 2,062,937 | 8.4% | ||
3 | Germany | 1,658,443 | 6.8% | ||
4 | Netherlands | 770,307 | 3.1% | ||
5 | Japan | 752,072 | 3.1% |
The data is sourced from International Trade Centre. All data refer to the year 2022. [2]
The economy of Angola remains heavily influenced by the effects of four decades of conflict in the last part of the 20th century, the war for independence from Portugal (1961–75) and the subsequent civil war (1975–2002). Poverty since 2002 is reduced over 50% and a third of the population relies on subsistence agriculture. Since 2002, when the 27-year civil war ended, government policy prioritized the repair and improvement of infrastructure and strengthening of political and social institutions. During the first decade of the 21st century, Angola's economy was one of the fastest-growing in the world, with reported annual average GDP growth of 11.1 percent from 2001 to 2010. High international oil prices and rising oil production contributed to strong economic growth, although with high inequality, at that time. 2022 Trade surplus was &30B/2012 $48B
The economy of Canada is a highly developed mixed economy, with the world's tenth-largest economy as of 2023, and a nominal GDP of approximately US$2.117 trillion. Canada is one of the world's largest trading nations, with a highly globalized economy. In 2021, Canadian trade in goods and services reached $2.016 trillion. Canada's exports totalled over $637 billion, while its imported goods were worth over $631 billion, of which approximately $391 billion originated from the United States. In 2018, Canada had a trade deficit in goods of $22 billion and a trade deficit in services of $25 billion. The Toronto Stock Exchange is the tenth-largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, listing over 1,500 companies with a combined market capitalization of over US$3 trillion.
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories because there is a need or want of goods or services.
Dumping, in economics, is a form of predatory pricing, especially in the context of international trade. It occurs when manufacturers export a product to another country at a price below the normal price with an injuring effect. The objective of dumping is to increase market share in a foreign market by driving out competition and thereby create a monopoly situation where the exporter will be able to unilaterally dictate price and quality of the product. Trade treaties might include mechanisms to alleviate problems related to dumping, such as countervailing duty penalties and anti-dumping statutes.
An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national or resident of another country. The seller of such goods or the service provider is an exporter; the foreign buyers is an importer. Services that figure in international trade include financial, accounting and other professional services, tourism, education as well as intellectual property rights.
The arms industry, also known as the defence industry, military industry, or the arms trade, is a global industry which manufactures and sells weapons and military technology. Public sector and private sector firms conduct research and development, engineering, production, and servicing of military material, equipment, and facilities. Customers are the armed forces of states, and civilians. An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition – whether privately or publicly owned – are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination. Products of the arms industry include weapons, munitions, weapons platforms, military communications and other electronics, and more. The arms industry also provides other logistical and operational support.
Non-tariff barriers to trade are trade barriers that restrict imports or exports of goods or services through mechanisms other than the simple imposition of tariffs. Such barriers are subject to controversy and debate, as they may comply with international rules on trade yet serve protectionist purposes.
In international trade, market access refers to a company's ability to enter a foreign market by selling its goods and services in another country. Market access is not the same as free trade, because market access is normally subject to conditions or requirements, whereas under ideal free trade conditions goods and services can circulate across borders without any barriers to trade. Expanding market access is therefore often a more achievable goal of trade negotiations than achieving free trade.
Coffee is a popular beverage and an important commodity. Tens of millions of small producers in developing countries make their living growing coffee. Over 2.25 billion cups of coffee are consumed in the world daily. Over 90 percent of coffee production takes place in developing countries — mainly South America — while consumption happens primarily in industrialized economies. There are 25 million small producers who rely on coffee for a living worldwide. In Brazil, where almost a third of the world's coffee is produced, over five million people are employed in the cultivation and harvesting of over three billion coffee plants; it is a more labor-intensive culture than alternative cultures of the same regions, such as sugar cane or cattle, as its cultivation is not automated, requiring frequent human attention.
The U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes measure average changes in prices of goods and services that are imported to or exported from the U.S.. The indexes are produced monthly by the International Price Program (IPP) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Import and Export Price Indexes were published quarterly starting in 1974 and monthly since 1989.
An importer is the receiving country in an export from the sending country. Importation and exportation are the defining financial transactions of international trade. Import is part of the International Trade which involves buying and receiving of goods or services produced in another country. The seller of such goods and services is called an exporter, while the foreign buyer is known as an importer.
A Certificate of Origin or Declaration of Origin is a document widely used in international trade transactions which attests that the product listed therein has met certain criteria to be considered as originating in a particular country. A certificate of origin / declaration of origin is generally prepared and completed by the exporter or the manufacturer, and may be subject to official certification by an authorized third party. It is often submitted to a customs authority of the importing country to justify the product's eligibility for entry and/or its entitlement to preferential treatment. Guidelines for issuance of Certificates of Origin by chambers of commerce globally are issued by the International Chamber of Commerce.
Rules of origin are the rules to attribute a country of origin to a product in order to determine its "economic nationality". The need to establish rules of origin stems from the fact that the implementation of trade policy measures, such as tariffs, quotas, trade remedies, in various cases, depends on the country of origin of the product at hand.
The Export Yellow Pages (EYP) was a multi-media trade and promotion resource for exporters that provides U.S. companies, exporters and export related service providers across all industries a convenient way to engage in export promotion and establish contacts and conduct business and trade around the globe with international buyers. Through the EYP, the Department of Commerce offers all U.S. companies and service providers a free online and print business directory listing and access to the directory and multi-media export.
In economics, a tariff-rate quota (TRQ) is a two-tiered tariff system that combines import quotas and tariffs to regulate import products.
A trading nation is a country where international trade makes up a large percentage of its economy.
Foreign trade in India includes all imports and exports to and from India. At the level of the Central Government, trade is administered by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Foreign trade accounted for 48.8% of India's GDP in 2018.