This is a list of countries by gross national savings. Gross national saving is derived by deducting final consumption expenditure from Gross national disposable income, and consists of personal saving, plus business saving, plus government saving, but excludes foreign saving. The figures are presented as a percent of GDP. A negative number indicates that the economy as a whole is spending more income than it produces, thus drawing down national wealth.
Country (or area) | GNS | Year |
---|---|---|
Ireland | 61.2 | 2020 |
Qatar | 57.0 | 2019 |
Singapore | 54.6 | 2020 |
Luxembourg | 54.4 | 2020 |
Brunei | 50.5 | 2020 |
Suriname | 50.0 | 2017 |
United Arab Emirates | 47.8 | 2019 |
Gabon | 46.9 | 2020 |
San Marino | 44.8 | 2019 |
Bahrain | 44.4 | 2019 |
China | 44.0 | 2019 |
Zambia | 40.1 | 2019 |
Iran | 38.7 | 2020 |
Kazakhstan | 38.6 | 2019 |
Maldives | 38.6 | 2019 |
Zimbabwe | 37.3 | 2018 |
Switzerland | 37.0 | 2020 |
Panama | 36.6 | 2019 |
South Korea | 35.4 | 2020 |
Mauritania | 34.8 | 2020 |
Oman | 34.8 | 2019 |
Iraq | 34.6 | 2019 |
Tanzania | 34.1 | 2020 |
Algeria | 33.8 | 2020 |
Kuwait | 33.4 | 2019 |
Malta | 33.0 | 2020 |
Myanmar | 32.2 | 2020 |
Netherlands | 32.0 | 2020 |
Indonesia | 31.7 | 2020 |
Belarus | 31.6 | 2020 |
Guinea | 31.6 | 2020 |
Czech Republic | 31.3 | 2020 |
Angola | 30.7 | 2020 |
Slovenia | 30.5 | 2020 |
Djibouti | 30.3 | 2020 |
Russia | 29.8 | 2020 |
Hungary | 29.8 | 2020 |
Norway | 29.7 | 2020 |
Denmark | 29.7 | 2020 |
Thailand | 29.4 | 2020 |
Puerto Rico | 29.2 | 2020 |
Estonia | 29.0 | 2020 |
Sweden | 28.9 | 2020 |
Austria | 28.6 | 2020 |
Saudi Arabia | 28.5 | 2020 |
India | 28.3 | 2020 |
Turkey | 28.0 | 2020 |
Mongolia | 27.9 | 2020 |
Uzbekistan | 27.0 | 2020 |
Republic of the Congo | 26.9 | 2020 |
Bahamas | 26.2 | 2019 |
Germany | 26.2 | 2020 |
Malaysia | 26.1 | 2020 |
Israel | 26.1 | 2020 |
Australia | 26.1 | 2020 |
Macau | 25.4 | 2020 |
Belgium | 25.2 | 2020 |
Bangladesh | 25.1 | 2020 |
Chile | 25.1 | 2020 |
Ecuador | 24.9 | 2020 |
Finland | 24.9 | 2020 |
Vietnam | 24.8 | 2020 |
Japan | 24.7 | 2019 |
Poland | 24.1 | 2020 |
Botswana | 24.1 | 2020 |
Latvia | 23.8 | 2020 |
New Zealand | 23.7 | 2020 |
Mexico | 23.6 | 2020 |
Azerbaijan | 23.5 | 2020 |
Cambodia | 23.4 | 2020 |
Paraguay | 23.4 | 2020 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 23.1 | 2020 |
Ghana | 22.4 | 2019 |
Spain | 21.9 | 2020 |
France | 21.8 | 2020 |
Lithuania | 21.8 | 2020 |
Nigeria | 21.7 | 2020 |
Bhutan | 21.6 | 2019 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 21.6 | 2020 |
Morocco | 21.5 | 2020 |
Uruguay | 21.4 | 2020 |
Ivory Coast | 21.2 | 2019 |
Italy | 21.2 | 2020 |
Iceland | 21.1 | 2020 |
Ethiopia | 20.9 | 2020 |
Hong Kong | 20.8 | 2020 |
Bulgaria | 20.7 | 2020 |
Benin | 20.5 | 2020 |
Laos | 20.3 | 2016 |
Argentina | 20.2 | 2020 |
Canada | 20.1 | 2020 |
Romania | 20.0 | 2020 |
Slovakia | 19.7 | 2020 |
Peru | 19.1 | 2020 |
Uganda | 19.0 | 2020 |
Sri Lanka | 18.9 | 2020 |
Fiji | 18.5 | 2020 |
Croatia | 18.5 | 2020 |
United States | 18.2 | 2019 |
Cameroon | 18.1 | 2020 |
Belize | 18.1 | 2020 |
Senegal | 17.8 | 2020 |
Dominican Republic | 17.7 | 2020 |
Costa Rica | 17.6 | 2020 |
South Africa | 17.6 | 2020 |
Portugal | 17.2 | 2020 |
Burkina Faso | 17.0 | 2019 |
North Macedonia | 16.8 | 2020 |
Brazil | 16.8 | 2020 |
United Kingdom | 16.4 | 2020 |
Guyana | 16.4 | 2017 |
Cape Verde | 15.8 | 2020 |
Eswatini | 15.1 | 2019 |
Madagascar | 14.7 | 2020 |
Niger | 14.5 | 2019 |
Nicaragua | 14.3 | 2020 |
Togo | 14.3 | 2020 |
Serbia | 14.3 | 2020 |
Seychelles | 14.1 | 2020 |
Cuba | 14.0 | 2018 |
Cyprus | 13.8 | 2020 |
South Sudan | 13.5 | 2015 |
Bolivia | 13.4 | 2019 |
Colombia | 12.5 | 2020 |
Mozambique | 11.6 | 2019 |
Vanuatu | 10.5 | 2020 |
Jamaica | 10.2 | 2020 |
Venezuela | 10.1 | 2014 |
Philippines | 9.6 | 2020 |
Armenia | 8.6 | 2020 |
Pakistan | 8.4 | 2020 |
Rwanda | 8.2 | 2020 |
Mauritius | 7.9 | 2020 |
Kyrgyzstan | 7.8 | 2020 |
Georgia | 7.6 | 2020 |
Mali | 7.3 | 2020 |
Tunisia | 7.1 | 2019 |
Ukraine | 6.5 | 2020 |
Nepal | 6.3 | 2020 |
Barbados | 6.2 | 2020 |
Egypt | 6.2 | 2020 |
Malawi | 6.2 | 2017 |
Sudan | 6.1 | 2020 |
Gambia | 5.9 | 2019 |
Greece | 5.9 | 2020 |
Chad | 5.3 | 2020 |
Albania | 5.1 | 2020 |
Guatemala | 4.9 | 2020 |
Namibia | 4.7 | 2020 |
Kenya | 4.5 | 2019 |
Tajikistan | 3.6 | 2020 |
Afghanistan | 3.6 | 2016 |
Honduras | 3.4 | 2020 |
Equatorial Guinea | 2.2 | 2020 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.1 | 2020 |
Guinea-Bissau | 1.9 | 2020 |
Moldova | 1.7 | 2020 |
Central African Republic | 1.4 | 2020 |
Solomon Islands | 0.1 | 2020 |
El Salvador | –0.5 | 2020 |
Comoros | –0.6 | 2019 |
Timor-Leste | –1.8 | 2019 |
Montenegro | –2.1 | 2020 |
Palau | –3.6 | 2018 |
Kosovo | –3.8 | 2020 |
Burundi | –5.6 | 2020 |
Jordan | –6.0 | 2020 |
Haiti | –6.7 | 2020 |
Lebanon | –7.9 | 2020 |
Yemen | –8.4 | 2016 |
Palestine | –12.6 | 2020 |
Sierra Leone | –14.9 | 2020 |
Lesotho | –18.4 | 2019 |
Eritrea | –24.8 | 2011 |
Liberia | –30.9 | 2020 |
Somalia | –72.6 | 2020 |
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period by a country or countries. GDP is most often used by the government of a single country to measure its economic health. Due to its complex and subjective nature, this measure is often revised before being considered a reliable indicator.
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The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the United States Department of Commerce is a U.S. government agency that provides official macroeconomic and industry statistics, most notably reports about the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States and its various units—states, cities/towns/townships/villages/counties, and metropolitan areas. They also provide information about personal income, corporate profits, and government spending in their National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs).
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In macroeconomics and international finance, a country's current account records the value of exports and imports of both goods and services and international transfers of capital. It is one of the two components of the balance of payments, the other being the capital account. Current account measures the nation's earnings and spendings abroad and it consists of the balance of trade, net primary income or factor income and net unilateral transfers, that have taken place over a given period of time. The current account balance is one of two major measures of a country's foreign trade. A current account surplus indicates that the value of a country's net foreign assets grew over the period in question, and a current account deficit indicates that it shrank. Both government and private payments are included in the calculation. It is called the current account because goods and services are generally consumed in the current period.
In economics, aggregate demand (AD) or domestic final demand (DFD) is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time. It is often called effective demand, though at other times this term is distinguished. This is the demand for the gross domestic product of a country. It specifies the amount of goods and services that will be purchased at all possible price levels. Consumer spending, investment, corporate and government expenditure, and net exports make up the aggregate demand.
The national income and product accounts (NIPA) are part of the national accounts of the United States. They are produced by the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the Department of Commerce. They are one of the main sources of data on general economic activity in the United States.
The gross national income (GNI), previously known as gross national product (GNP), is the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product (GDP), plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, minus income earned in the domestic economy by nonresidents.
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