List of countries by gross national savings

Last updated

This is a list of countries by gross national savings. Gross national saving is derived by deducting final consumption expenditure from gross national disposable income, and consists of personal saving, plus business saving, plus government saving, but excludes foreign saving. A negative number indicates that the economy as a whole is spending more income than it produces, thus drawing down national wealth.

Contents

Gross savings

Gross savings (World Bank)
Country / TerritoryGross savingsYear
Millions US$ [1] Billions LCU [2] % of GDP [3] % of GNI [4]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 7,762,56554,99042.4942.842023
Flag of the United States.svg United States 5,294,1835,29418.1418.102024
Flag of Japan.svg Japan 1,263,080177,45129.9828.302023
Flag of Germany.svg Germany 1,257,8951,16226.9926.062024
Flag of India.svg India 1,174,15499,33930.0130.452024
Flag of France.svg France 685,98163421.6921.242024
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 665,76661,60630.6331.032024
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 578,721755,61433.7933.172023
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 560,10143815.3715.512024
Flag of Italy.svg Italy 551,78451023.2523.402024
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 483,9177,672,71834.6635.602024
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 479,45565721.3921.722024
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 405,38461823.1423.942024
Flag of Spain.svg Spain 404,79437423.5023.622024
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 366,9181,37629.6529.502024
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 358,75733129.2329.642024
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 352,4316,45119.0219.612024
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 325,85310,69024.6324.922024
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 315,3831,70014.4714.932024
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 303,15726732.3733.442024
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 220,46829540.2848.102024
Flag of Norway.svg Norway 199,1452,14041.1739.322024
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 193,0272,04031.6430.312024
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 191,96117834.8145.712023
Flag of Poland.svg Poland 163,37565017.8618.482024
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 159,46714724.0023.592024
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 154,70417,19434.3732.952024
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 150,4273,578,24434.6736.572023
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 148,8791,02634.6733.522024
Flag of Israel.svg Israel 144,27553426.7026.912024
Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 135,40849357.4559.522022
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 134,9777,73329.2425.872024
Flag of Austria.svg Austria 129,80412024.8824.802024
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 126,5634,46724.0424.732024
Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 116,57291028.6326.162024
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 116,481153,26043.3243.162023
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 100,44713,64540.5641.162023
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 99,32045523.5424.312024
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 96,19687,99015.1915.502024
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 95,8382,22527.7829.042024
Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 93,72728.7051.0844.742022
Flag of Chile.svg Chile 71,86367,80821.7622.942024
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 70,30232,06926.8529.892023
Flag of Finland.svg Finland 67,14562.0322.3922.312024
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 66,79261.7121.6422.042024
Flag of Peru.svg Peru 63,23323721.8623.212024
Flag of Romania.svg Romania 61,00528115.9416.372024
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 58,5591,50214.7915.472023
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 57,85521,15725.9626.652024
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 57,851235,71113.8214.112024
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 53,30597713.3213.592024
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 51,18414,49013.7214.062024
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 43,34770.5916.9917.592023
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 40,78241328.2428.652023
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan 32,523411,48628.2928.012024
Flag of Oman.svg Oman 30,94711.9029.2230.742023
Flag of Panama.svg Panama 30,09730.1036.1237.962023
Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador 29,80929.8123.9124.572024
Flag of Greece.svg Greece 29,51427.2711.4811.742024
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 29,2031,73923.5024.842024
Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 28,49667,87936.0436.742023
Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia 27,2981,32621.5321.632022
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 24,60822.7417.3617.762024
Flag of Angola.svg Angola 24,05624,27329.9232.592024
Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 22,18617219.6019.882024
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 21,8497,15626.1026.922023
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 21,61086811.3311.312024
Flag of Macau.svg Macao 21,46717346.8748.112023
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 21,16938.2718.8719.812024
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 21,08419.4822.7922.702024
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 20,33934.5827.3728.412024
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg DR Congo 19,74548,26129.4730.422023
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 19,41617.9422.8823.462024
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 18,76317.3425.8926.192024
Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal 18,6562,48243.4742.772024
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 18,3521,98922.5623.802023
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia 18,28574,46539.4540.192024
Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 17,74957.6223.3723.942024
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 17,19015.8818.4425.992024
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 17,1342,39615.8616.142023
Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 16,2176.1035.1137.212023
Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 14,0577,24114.7415.902024
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Cote d'Ivoire 13,7658,58619.4120.062022
Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 11,68847014.4415.432024
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 10,2179.4423.8924.422024
Flag of Libya.svg Libya 9,98648.0622.1422.042023
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 9,94237,30720.3920.912023
Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 9,86719935.7837.562023
Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 8,38863,41818.8719.522024
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 8,2837.6519.0319.362024
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan 8,1895.8117.6917.782021
Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 8,0441,11024.0424.092024
Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon 7,5744,59415.3715.682023
Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei 7,3519.8247.5446.082024
Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal 7,1044,30923.1423.952023
Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana 6,90693.8935.5835.522023
Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia 6,80123,57033.4637.582023
Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras 6,59116317.7719.282024
Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 6,5626.5618.5619.822024
Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 6,30769.517.838.362023
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 6,24817.0018.5019.782024
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 6,11311.0521.5721.642024
Flag of Albania.svg Albania 5,98555722.0222.192024
Flag of Benin.svg Benin 5,9323,59930.1530.472023
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 5,8678.9116.6516.862023
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 5,51720228.0229.502024
Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia 5,42637.4912.0212.372023
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 5,3322,09420.6821.462024
Flag of Malta.svg Malta 5,2774.8821.7025.262024
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Congo 4,6932,60331.6635.622021
Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia 4,37724926.2327.672024
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan 4,32846.9335.3428.332023
Flag of Niger.svg Niger 4,0302,44524.1424.422023
Flag of Mali.svg Mali 3,8822,35515.7716.382023
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 3,8693.5710.6511.932024
Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda 3,6923.6943.0442.162023
Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania 3,23711830.3930.362023
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso 3,1021,88215.2615.922023
Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas 3,0423.0419.9220.732023
Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius 3,00013621.2719.432023
Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo 2,7652.5626.4125.882023
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 2,5791,4354.995.102022
Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar 2,51910,31916.4416.842022
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 2,4407.585.065.192023
Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine 2,2852.2816.6613.722024
Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti 2,25731811.3711.372023
Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea 2,19918,7169.8110.742023
Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 1,9332,24313.4913.762023
Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 1,7571127.848.832024
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo 1,55889721.0520.932020
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan 1,18499.569.759.982022
Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 1,15621.198.658.942024
Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini 1,04219.2322.6324.262023
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova 92716.505.095.052024
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro 9160.8511.3511.382024
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 80417.1312.5412.652023
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives 77911.9911.8213.352023
Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia 73149.0329.1729.552024
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino 7060.6738.5342.192022
Flag of Belize.svg Belize 6741.3521.9722.802023
Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba 6411.1517.5719.232023
Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde 54355.3119.6119.982024
Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan 53143.8717.5918.612023
Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho 4217.7719.8916.352023
Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti 38368.039.379.282024
Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi 2911,00311.0610.982023
Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa 2760.7625.8226.232024
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands 2752.2417.5417.452022
Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu 26630.6425.7722.362022
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau 24614911.8211.752023
Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros 14264.429.909.852023
Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga 660.1613.0311.962023
Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles 650.912.963.042023
Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati 560.0820.7713.612022
Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji 460.100.920.982022
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands 300.0311.5910.572021
Flag of Palau.svg Palau 200.027.947.842022
Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste –35–0.03–1.67–1.422023
Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan –546–42.02–2.74–2.722020
Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon –2,374–203,734–11.82–11.872023

Gross domestic savings

Gross domestic savings (World Bank)
Country / TerritoryGross domestic savingsYear
Millions US$ [5] Billions LCU [6] % of GDP [7]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 7,900,58055,96843.22023
Flag of the United States.svg United States 5,442,8625,44318.62024
Flag of Germany.svg Germany 1,160,4981,07224.92024
Flag of India.svg India 1,109,97993,91028.42024
Flag of Japan.svg Japan 1,042,105146,40724.72023
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 697,30664,52432.12024
Flag of France.svg France 670,28761921.22024
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 615,51148216.92024
Flag of Italy.svg Italy 584,72554024.62024
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 551,072719,51432.22023
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 516,44470723.02024
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 514,8008,162,38636.92024
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 464,73970926.52024
Flag of Spain.svg Spain 426,47039424.82024
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 416,4881,56233.72024
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 385,24635631.42024
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 379,3892,04517.42024
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 348,50030737.22024
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 343,3086,28418.52024
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 341,56011,20525.82024
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 340,25831458.92024
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 317,03042457.92024
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 215,77079242.02023
Flag of Poland.svg Poland 198,14578921.72024
Flag of Norway.svg Norway 183,3721,97037.92024
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 177,0601,87129.02024
Flag of Iran.svg Iran 159,88572,406,41736.62024
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 159,8353,802,03536.82023
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 159,57514724.02024
Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 159,40258067.62022
Flag of Israel.svg Israel 139,97651825.92024
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 139,34196132.42024
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 132,0674,66125.12024
Flag of Austria.svg Austria 132,06012225.32024
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 114,75752527.22024
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 112,4962,61232.62024
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 107,83611,98524.02024
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 107,569139,84038.52024
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 106,81297,70016.92024
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 102,22313,88641.32023
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 97,95344,68337.42023
Flag of Chile.svg Chile 88,59983,60026.82024
Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 85,63726.2346.72022
Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 80,61162919.82024
Flag of Peru.svg Peru 72,36027225.02024
Flag of Romania.svg Romania 69,66532018.22024
Flag of Finland.svg Finland 68,10362.9222.72024
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 67,61062.4621.92024
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 65,02523,77929.22024
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 63,7261,16815.92024
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 52,09484.8320.42023
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 50,830207,10212.12024
Flag of Oman.svg Oman 45,64817.5543.12023
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 44,67041.2747.92024
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 43,1432,4729.32024
Flag of Panama.svg Panama 34,27234.2741.12023
Flag of Greece.svg Greece 32,96730.4612.82024
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 32,01231820.72024
Flag of Angola.svg Angola 30,93031,20938.52024
Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 29,86777,65637.92024
Flag of Macau.svg Macao 29,52823758.82024
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 28,74626.5620.32024
Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador 27,22527.2221.82024
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 25,7891,53620.82024
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 25,44946.0122.72024
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 24,0827,27624.32024
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 23,9228556.12024
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 23,3676,6156.32024
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 22,44238.1530.22024
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 21,72020.0725.62024
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Cote d'Ivoire 21,63913,12125.02024
Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 21,4888.0846.52023
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan 20,810263,29018.12024
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg DR Congo 20,64358,27429.22024
Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 20,40610,51221.42024
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 20,10818.5827.72024
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico 19,88519.8815.82024
Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia 19,3131,68014.32022
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 18,86317.4320.42024
Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 18,38159.6724.22024
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 17,3611,87819.52024
Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 16,72167220.72024
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 16,1872,18213.02024
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia 15,94864,94534.42024
Flag of Libya.svg Libya 14,25468.8830.62024
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 12,75048,17723.82024
Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon 11,3076,85654.22024
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 11,30310.111.22020
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 10,96910.1325.72024
Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 10,91622139.62023
Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 9,20013111.12024
Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 9,07368,59420.42024
Flag of Malta.svg Malta 8,8028.1336.22024
Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 8,5071,17425.42024
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 8,1847.5622.52024
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 8,0917.4718.62024
Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia 7,99927,11633.92024
Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon 7,6824,65815.02024
Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei 7,49410.0148.52024
Flag of Benin.svg Benin 6,8974,18232.12024
Flag of Chad.svg Chad 6,1793,74730.02024
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Congo 6,1653,73839.22024
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 5,8602,30122.72024
Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal 5,7443,48317.82024
Flag of Niger.svg Niger 5,6903,43829.02024
Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia 5,51738.1212.22023
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 5,13713.9815.22024
Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea 4,85541,46019.22024
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso 4,7992,91020.62024
Flag of Albania.svg Albania 4,78344517.62024
Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana 4,38359.4522.62024
Flag of Mali.svg Mali 3,9852,41615.02024
Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda 3,8963.9043.42024
Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas 3,6083.6122.82024
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,2295.8411.42024
Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 3,12220013.92024
Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania 2,93010727.52023
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 2,7968.705.22024
Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal 2,6703556.22024
Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar 2,59311,73514.92024
Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 2,5743,39318.12024
Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia 2,55314515.32024
Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius 2,49711616.72024
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan 2,4551.745.32021
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea 2,3931,45118.72024
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives 2,07531.9231.52023
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 1,39751.177.12024
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 1,3962,1892.82024
Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 1,2749.881.12024
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands 1,2548.6432.12023
Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba 1,0341.8528.42023
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino 8680.8247.42022
Flag of Greenland.svg Greenland 8555.8925.72023
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo 8525178.62024
Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini 75813.9916.52023
Flag of Belize.svg Belize 6561.3121.42023
Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan 61250.5720.32023
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 52111.766.92024
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro 4730.445.92024
Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 4260.431.22024
Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji 4100.927.52023
Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo 3770.353.42024
Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti 33659.718.22024
Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia 20914.048.32024
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands 1421.169.12022
Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde 12712.924.62024
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau 11167.115.22024
Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa 11.320.031.12024
Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu –10.90–1.26–1.12022
Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles –18.71–0.27–0.92024
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan –29.70–0.32–0.22023
Flag of Palau.svg Palau –36.07–0.04–14.12022
Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia –56.49–6.23–0.92023
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands –62.66–0.06–24.22023
Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia –97.26–1.78–0.72024
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic –119–72.14–4.32024
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg U.S. Virgin Islands –155–0.15–3.32022
Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati –170–0.24–62.92022
Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi –173–598–6.62023
Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga –187–0.44–36.82023
Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros –198–90.03–12.82024
Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste –478–0.48–23.02023
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine –552–22.18–0.32024
Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras –564–13.98–1.52024
Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho –603–11.12–28.42023
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan –645–56.69–4.32023
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova –857–15.24–4.72024
Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti –1,389–184–5.52024
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe –1,765–25.98–4.02024
Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine –2,222–2.22–16.22024
Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan –3,308–261–19.32023
Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia –3,827–107,611–31.62024
Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria –4,139–15,524–17.52022
Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon –8,274–701,107–41.22023

References

  1. ↑ "Gross savings (current US$)". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  2. ↑ "Gross savings (current LCU)". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  3. ↑ "Gross savings (% of GDP)". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  4. ↑ "Gross savings (% of GNI)". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  5. ↑ "Gross domestic savings (current US$)". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2025-09-03.
  6. ↑ "Gross domestic savings (current LCU)". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2025-09-03.
  7. ↑ "Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2025-09-03.
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