List of countries by external debt

For net international debt by country (external debt owing to other countries minus external debt of other countries held), see Net international investment position. For government debts by country, see List of countries by government debt.

This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under consider

For information purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it.

List of countries by debt

Location	External debt (USD)				Date
	Per capita	Total	% of GDP	% of total wealth [1]
United States	75,852	25.8 trillion	88.45	18.44	Sep 2024 [2] [3]
European Union	41,410	18.6 trillion	95.87	24.50	Sep 2024 [2]
United Kingdom	154,219	10.5 trillion	293.48	65.91	Sep 2024 [2]
France	119,429	8.19 trillion	249.57	52.11	Sep 2024 [2]
Germany	85,266	7.12 trillion	144.60	40.84	Sep 2024 [2]
Japan	37,502	4.63 trillion	105.59	20.52	Sep 2024 [4]
Netherlands	243,753	4.4 trillion	345.55	90.34	Sep 2024 [2]
Luxembourg	5.85 million	3.93 trillion	4,052	1314.28	Sep 2024 [5]
Ireland	614,404	3.31 trillion	562.93	362.07	Sep 2024 [2]
Canada	76,474	3.17 trillion	136.08	28.15	Sep 2024 [2]
Italy	49,635	2.93 trillion	118.99	26.56	Sep 2024 [2]
Spain	58,392	2.87 trillion	156.81	33.77	Sep 2024 [2]
China	1,787	2.52 trillion	12.88	2.98	Sep 2024 [2]
Switzerland	257,429	2.32 trillion	232.50	48.13	Sep 2024 [2]
Singapore	356,645	2.15 trillion	383.29	112.96	Sep 2024 [2]
Australia	71,698	1.95 trillion	103.69	20.07	Sep 2024 [2]
Hong Kong	255,645	1.93 trillion	456.21	55.12	Sep 2024 [2]
Belgium	139,901	1.65 trillion	239.72	51.72	Sep 2024 [2]
Brazil	7,056	1.49 trillion	63.91	32.19	April 2023 [6]
Sweden	105,643	1.12 trillion	175.10	47.90	Sep 2024 [2]
Mexico	6,784	880 billion	43.64	18.10	July 2023 [6]
Austria	82,174	756 billion	135.16	42.13	Sep 2024 [2]
Norway	132,849	743 billion	147.62	45.21	Sep 2024 [2]
South Korea	13,722	703 billion	36.09	7.10	Sep 2024 [2]
India	451.00	682 billion	16.46	4.22	Jun 2024 [6]
Greece	57,908	593 billion	234.69	66.65	Jun 2024 [2]
Denmark	94,827	564 billion	136.81	30.18	Jun 2024 [2]
Turkey	5,867	512 billion	38.08	49.18	Jun 2024 [2]
Portugal	42,136	440 billion	147.02	33.37	Mar 2024 [2]
Poland	11,216	435 billion	50.38	27.31	Jun 2024 [2]
Indonesia	1,521	428 billion	30.50	13.14	Sep 2024 [2]
Hungary	34,706	336 billion	146.93	73.40	Jun 2024 [2]
Malaysia	8,721	306 billion	110.66	45.18	Sep 2024 [2]
Russia	2,017	293 billion	13.43	6.69	Sep 2024 [7]
Argentina	5,905	287 billion	44.49	64.02	Jun 2024 [2]
Cyprus	208,728	281 billion	806.94	257.55	Jun 2024 [2]
Saudi Arabia	8,183	264 billion	23.87	11.64	2022 [6]
Chile	12,943	254 billion	77.40	32.66	Sep 2024 [2]
New Zealand	43,865	227 billion	89.96	15.91	Jun 2024 [2]
United Arab Emirates	20,710	220 billion	41.76	17.76	Dec 2016 [8]
Taiwan	9,115	213 billion	27.42	3.92	Sep 2024 [2]
Czechia	19,348	209 billion	60.98	27.16	Jun 2024 [2]
Malta	20,208	10.8 billion	870.11	341.10	June 2024 [2]
Mauritius	154,187	197 billion	1,204	289.66	Mar 2024 [2]
Colombia	3,732	195 billion	46.81	34.62	Aug 2024 [2]
Qatar	65,289	195 billion	79.49	47.79	2018 [9]
Thailand	2,587	185 billion	35.07	13.05	Jun 2024 [2]
Ukraine	4,480	169 billion	91.83	24.90	Jun 2024 [2]
Finland	30,069	168 billion	54.67	85.15	Jul 2024 [2]
Puerto Rico	51,634	167 billion	142.15		31 Jan 2015
Kazakhstan	8,193	167 billion	56.94	23.14	Jun 2024 [2]
South Africa	2,592	164 billion	40.65	10.92	Jun 2024 [2]
Romania	8,286	158 billion	42.82	23.75	June 2023 [6]
Egypt	1,335	153 billion	40.23	16.51	Jun 2024 [2]
Israel	15,212	141 billion	26.66	10.29	Jun 2024 [2]
Vietnam	1,386	139 billion	29.69	13.68	2023 [2]
Slovakia	24,227	134 billion	93.74	49.51	Jun 2024 [2]
Pakistan	539.00	133 billion	35.63	19.68	Sep 2024 [2]
Philippines	1,133	130 billion	27.69	12.88	Jun 2024 [2]
Venezuela	3,892	110 billion	107.65		Mar 2019 [9]
Bangladesh	605.00	104 billion	22.99	9.62	Jun 2024 [2]
Peru	2,550	86.3 billion	30.55	16.63	June 2023 [6]
Kuwait	13,522	65.4 billion	40.43	11.60	Mar 2024 [2]
Morocco	1,718	64.8 billion	42.51	18.67	Dec 2022 [2]
Sudan	1,247	62.4 billion	232.27	283.64	2021 [9]
Slovenia	28,637	60.7 billion	84.14	32.27	April 2023 [9]
Ecuador	3,322	59.7 billion	49.19	23.42	Sep 2024 [2]
Lithuania	20,357	58.1 billion	70.18	39.52	Jun 2024 [2]
Sri Lanka	2,434	55.9 billion	74.70	15.57	Jun 2024 [2]
Oman	10,700	54 billion	49.60	28.59	2021 [6]
Croatia	13,566	52.9 billion	60.01	22.98	Dec 2022 [9]
Serbia	7,604	51.5 billion	62.39	27.69	Jun 2024 [2]
Bulgaria	7,117	48.4 billion	44.61	18.75	Aug 2024 [2]
Uruguay	13,989	47.4 billion	57.38	21.84	Jun 2024 [2]
Panama	9,887	44.1 billion	50.47	29.39	Oct 2024 [2]
Latvia	23,410	44.1 billion	96.92	31.17	Mar 2024 [2]
Nigeria	188.00	42.9 billion	21.48	6.14	Jun 2024 [2]
Jordan	3,696	42.3 billion	79.32	17.99	Jun 2024 [2]
Tunisia	3,354	40.9 billion	77.73	23.12	Jun 2024 [2]
Kenya	719.00	39.8 billion	34.19	9.14	Jun 2024 [2]
Bahrain	25,113	39.4 billion	84.25	33.98	July 2023 [6]
Estonia	28,690	39.2 billion	90.20	48.41	Jun 2024 [2]
Angola	1,026	37.7 billion	40.92	68.55	Dec 2016 [10]
Belarus	3,991	36.4 billion	52.68	14.27	Mar 2024 [2]
Mongolia	10,160	34.9 billion	158.90	233.35	Jun 2024 [2]
Lebanon	6,040	34.6 billion	193.06	10.05	Mar 2024 [2]
Uzbekistan	935.00	33.3 billion	34.02		Dec 2020 [9]
Ivory Coast	1,025	32 billion	36.77		2022 [2]
Ghana	934.00	31.6 billion	41.92	28.18	Jul 2024 [9]
Cuba	2,388	26.3 billion	17.88		Dec 2016 [11]
Dominican Republic	2,299	26.1 billion	20.45		Dec 2016 [12]
Ethiopia	198.00	25.4 billion	12.41	8.48	25 Jan 2024 [13]
Costa Rica	4,879	24.9 billion	25.93	11.81	Dec 2016 [14]
Georgia	6,454	24.6 billion	74.03	53.42	Jun 2024 [2]
Iceland	62,525	24.2 billion	72.69	18.78	Jun 2024 [2]
Zambia	1,109	23 billion	79.64	85.13	Jun 2024 [2]
Iraq	501.00	22.6 billion	8.49		Dec 2023 [15]
Papua New Guinea	2,121	22 billion	69.49	51.26	Dec 2016 [16]
Paraguay	3,180	21.8 billion	47.50	32.00	Sep 2022 [9]
Trinidad & Tobago	14,326	21.5 billion	75.91	42.22	Dec 2016 [17]
Cambodia	1,202	20.9 billion	44.41	32.72	Jun 2024 [2]
Guatemala	1,053	19.1 billion	17.35		Dec 2016 [18]
Palau	1,036,836	18.4 billion	5,968		Dec 2014 [19]
Bahamas	43,962	17.6 billion	122.03	109.75	Dec 2013 [20]
Jamaica	5,902	16.8 billion	83.39	37.24	Dec 2016 [21]
Monaco	423,555	16.5 billion	187.84		30 June 2010
Tanzania	239.00	15.9 billion	19.96	10.96	Dec 2016 [22]
Bolivia	1,256	15.4 billion	31.93	14.65	Jun 2024 [2]
El Salvador	1,600	14.9 billion	42.17		Dec 2016 [23]
North Macedonia	6,940	12.7 billion	80.09		Jun 2024 [2]
Myanmar	232.00	12.5 billion	18.44	4.43	2022 [2]
Kyrgyzstan	1,575	11.1 billion	70.63	44.55	Jun 2024 [2]
Nicaragua	1,627	11.1 billion	58.95	16.09	Dec 2016 [24]
Zimbabwe	667.00	10.9 billion	31.68	15.35	Dec 2016 [25]
Albania	3,852	10.8 billion	42.59	14.52	Jun 2024 [2]
Mozambique	306.00	10.3 billion	44.80	64.32	2023 [2]
Laos	1,338	10.3 billion	67.50	29.24	2023 [9]
Nepal	331.00	9.91 billion	22.42	10.65	Mar 2024 [2]
Moldova	3,176	9.74 billion	53.07	14.99	Jun 2024 [2]
Azerbaijan	788.00	8.14 billion	10.33	5.18	Dec 2021 [9]
Honduras	755.00	8.04 billion	21.53		Dec 2016 [26]
Cameroon	260.00	7.38 billion	13.86	16.03	Dec 2016 [27]
Yemen	183.00	7.19 billion	42.45		Jan 2015 [28]
Namibia	2,199	6.52 billion	51.04	21.02	Dec 2016 [29]
Iran	69.00	6.28 billion	1.35	0.21	2023 [2]
Armenia	2,132	6.28 billion	24.70	13.35	Oct 2024 [2]
Uganda	128.00	6.24 billion	11.08	12.74	Dec 2016 [30]
Tajikistan	599.00	6.22 billion	48.03	25.15	Mar 2024 [2]
Senegal	342.00	6.19 billion	17.45	15.09	Dec 2016 [31]
Syria	251.00	5.92 billion	31.83	32.88	Dec 2016 [32]
Democratic Republic of the Congo	50.00	5.33 billion	7.23	7.51	Dec 2016 [33]
Somalia	289.00	5.3 billion	41.39		Dec 2013 [34]
Gabon	2,076	5.16 billion	24.55	22.43	Dec 2016 [35]
North Korea	189.00	5 billion	32.95		2013 [36]
Republic of the Congo	779.00	4.82 billion	31.08	80.28	Dec 2016 [37]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,497	4.77 billion	16.40	5.48	Jun 2024 [2]
Barbados	15,903	4.49 billion	65.42	28.06	2010 [38]
Montenegro	6,937	4.39 billion	54.87	12.21	June 2023 [6]
Kosovo	2,508	4.26 billion	37.67		Jun 2024 [2]
Madagascar	128.00	4.01 billion	24.34	13.36	Dec 2016 [39]
Algeria	80.00	3.7 billion	1.39	1.04	2021 [6]
Mali	153.00	3.63 billion	16.74	16.48	Dec 2016 [40]
Mauritania	714.00	3.59 billion	33.73	59.75	Dec 2016 [41]
Libya	483.00	3.53 billion	7.32	8.02	Dec 2016 [42]
Burkina Faso	134.00	3.09 billion	14.12	19.32	Dec 2016 [43]
Niger	104.00	2.73 billion	14.50	20.99	Dec 2016 [44]
Seychelles	19,945	2.55 billion	115.84	63.80	Dec 2016 [45]
Rwanda	175.00	2.44 billion	17.82	8.72	Dec 2016 [46]
Bermuda (UK)	37,636	2.44 billion	31.11		2015 [47]
Benin	166.00	2.34 billion	10.95	15.60	Dec 2016 [48]
Bhutan	2,875	2.26 billion	72.70		Dec 2016 [49]
Haiti	174.00	2.02 billion	8.41	40.44	Dec 2016 [50]
Malawi	91.00	1.92 billion	17.09	8.73	Dec 2016 [51]
South Sudan	167.00	1.92 billion	29.44		2017 [52]
Chad	97.00	1.88 billion	10.03	18.75	Dec 2016 [53]
Cape Verde	3,178	1.66 billion	61.07		Dec 2016 [54]
Sierra Leone	185.00	1.56 billion	34.25	39.02	Dec 2016 [55]
Palestine	284.00	1.54 billion	8.25	0.27	Dec 2018 [9]
Botswana	577.00	1.43 billion	6.69	5.30	2023 [2]
Equatorial Guinea	738.00	1.36 billion	12.74	6.82	Dec 2016 [56]
Djibouti	1,161	1.34 billion	30.68	66.95	Dec 2016 [57]
Guinea	92.00	1.33 billion	5.23	7.40	Dec 2016 [46]
Belize	3,228	1.33 billion	40.26	44.23	Dec 2016 [56]
Afghanistan	31.00	1.28 billion	8.85	3.12	2011 [58]
Suriname	1,964	1.24 billion	28.48	61.75	Dec 2016 [59]
Togo	126.00	1.17 billion	11.93	19.55	Dec 2016 [60]
Guyana	1,383	1.14 billion	5.40	19.05	Dec 2015 [61]
Andorra	13,752	1.11 billion	28.53		2014 [62]
Liberia	202.00	1.11 billion	23.37	7.94	Dec 2016 [63]
Guinea-Bissau	509.00	1.1 billion	50.91	54.75	Dec 2010 [64]
Lesotho	410.00	949 million	39.62	47.44	Dec 2016 [65]
Faroe Islands (Denmark)	16,244	889 million	38.00		2010 [66]
Fiji	902.00	833 million	14.37	6.94	Dec 2016 [67]
Eritrea	236.00	820 million	34.42	16.40	Dec 2016 [68]
Maldives	1,410	742 million	10.30	7.42	2014 [69]
Burundi	52.00	705 million	22.93	17.63	Dec 2016 [70]
Aruba	6,422	693 million	17.04		Dec 2014 [71]
Central African Republic	133.00	687 million	24.44	34.34	Dec 2016 [72]
Grenada	5,799	679 million	48.29		2013 [73]
Gambia	201.00	542 million	20.11	18.06	Dec 2016 [74]
Saint Lucia	2,862	513 million	19.88		Dec 2016 [75]
Turkmenistan	68.00	503 million	0.61	0.64	Dec 2016 [76]
Solomon Islands	614.00	492 million	28.79		Dec 2013 [77]
Eswatini	382.00	471 million	9.25		Dec 2016 [78]
Samoa	2,064	447 million	43.67		Dec 2013 [79]
Antigua and Barbuda	4,728	441 million	20.74		Dec 2012 [80]
San Marino	10,435	352 million	17.31		2016 [81]
Brunei	740.00	340 million	2.19	2.83	2017 [82]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	3,169	321 million	28.47		Dec 2016 [83]
Timor-Leste	225.00	312 million	15.64	7.79	Dec 2014 [84]
Dominica	4,405	289 million	40.76		Dec 2016 [85]
Cook Islands	19,772	281 million	23.00		Dec 2011 [86]
Sao Tome and Principe	1,024	237 million	31.49		Dec 2016 [87]
Tonga	2,229	233 million	40.12		Dec 2016 [88]
Vanuatu	649.00	208 million	16.14		Dec 2016 [89]
Saint Kitts and Nevis	4,010	188 million	16.53		Dec 2016 [90]
Comoros	157.00	133 million	9.37	6.66	Dec 2016 [91]
New Caledonia (France)	386.00	112 million	1.16		Dec 2013 [92]
Marshall Islands	2,523	98 million	32.12		2013 [93]
Micronesia	831.00	93.6 million	19.34		2013 [94]
Cayman Islands (UK)	1,082	79 million	1.20		1998
Greenland (Denmark)	651.00	36.4 million			2010 [95]
Nauru	2,804	33.3 million	20.68		2004 [96]
British Virgin Islands (UK)	453.00	17.7 million	2.00		Dec 2016 [97]
Tuvalu	1,508	14.8 million	22.42		2017 [98]
Kiribati	103.00	13.6 million	4.37		2013 [99]
Anguilla (UK)	611.00	8.8 million	5.00		1998 [100]
Wallis and Futuna (France)	323.00	3.67 million	6.00		2004 [101]
Montserrat (UK)	235.00	1.04 million	2.00		Dec 2011 [102]
Niue (New Zealand)	0.00	0	0.00		27 Oct 2016 [103]

See also

• Balance of trade
• Domestic liability dollarization
• List of countries by corporate debt
• List of countries by household debt
• List of countries by public debt
• List of sovereign states by financial assets
• National debt of the United States
• World debt

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External links

• CIA Factbook - External Debt Definition
• CIA Factbook - External Debt by Countries
• Joint External Debt Hub