List of countries by external debt

Last updated

This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under consideration.

Contents

For information purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it.

List of countries by debt

Location External debt (USD)Date
Per capita Total % of GDP % of total
wealth
[1]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 77,05690.7418.92Mar 2024 [2] [3]
Flag of Europe.svg  European Union 39,57191.6123.42Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 142,478272.7761.27Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of France.svg  France 115,384241.5248.74Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 79,565142.8238.60Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 33,55799.1915.63June 2024 [4]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 229,044340.1285.11Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 32,17427.001267.43Jun 2024 [5]
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 42,000574.27352.59Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 79,454140.9827.72Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 46,548116.5425.13Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 56,119155.2931.68Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 1,78913.933.01Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 248,596234.0345.67Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 347,414378.97105.52Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 253,425469.4954.00Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 70,283103.8418.76Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 133,794236.6649.05Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 7,05663.9132.19April 2023 [6]
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 100,558170.3045.79Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 6,78443.6418.10July 2023 [6]
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 135,083141.4845.25Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 78,479133.7339.94Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 13,57937.587.10Sep 2024 [2]
Flag of India.svg  India 451.0016.464.22Jun 2024 [6]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 57,908234.6966.65Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 94,827136.8130.18Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 5,86738.0849.18Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 42,136147.0233.37Mar 2024 [2]
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 11,21650.3827.31Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1,52130.5013.14Sep 2024 [2]
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 34,706146.9373.40Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 8,72169.6645.18Sep 2024 [2]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2,01713.436.69Sep 2024 [7]
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 5,90544.4964.02Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 208,728806.94257.55Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 8,18323.8711.642022 [6]
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 12,94377.4032.66Sep 2024 [2]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 43,86589.9615.91Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 20,71041.7617.76Dec 2016 [8]
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 9,11527.423.92Sep 2024 [2]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechia 19,34860.9827.16Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 20,208870.11341.10June 2024 [2]
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 154,1871,204289.66Mar 2024 [2]
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 3,73246.8134.62Aug 2024 [2]
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 65,28979.4947.792018 [9]
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 2,58735.0713.05Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 4,48091.8324.90Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 30,06954.6785.15Jul 2024 [2]
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 51,634142.1531 Jan 2015
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 8,19356.9423.14Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 2,59240.6510.92Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 8,28642.8223.75June 2023 [6]
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 1,33540.2316.51Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 15,21226.6610.29Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 1,38629.6913.682023 [2]
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 24,22793.7449.51Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 539.0035.6319.68Sep 2024 [2]
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 1,13327.6912.88Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 3,892107.65Mar 2019 [9]
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 605.0022.999.62Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 2,55030.5516.63June 2023 [6]
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 13,52240.4311.60Mar 2024 [2]
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 1,71842.5118.67Dec 2022 [2]
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 1,247232.27283.642021 [9]
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 28,63784.1432.27April 2023 [9]
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 3,32249.1923.42Sep 2024 [2]
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 20,35770.1839.52Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 2,43474.7015.57Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 10,70049.6028.592021 [6]
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 13,56660.0122.98Dec 2022 [9]
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 7,60462.3927.69Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 7,11744.6118.75Aug 2024 [2]
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 13,98957.3821.84Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 9,88750.4729.39Oct 2024 [2]
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 23,41096.9231.17Mar 2024 [2]
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 188.0021.486.14Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 3,69679.3217.99Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 3,35477.7323.12Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 719.0034.199.14Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 25,11384.2533.98July 2023 [6]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 28,69090.2048.41Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 1,02640.9268.55Dec 2016 [10]
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 3,99152.6814.27Mar 2024 [2]
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 10,160158.90233.35Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 6,040193.0610.05Mar 2024 [2]
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 935.0034.02Dec 2020 [9]
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 1,02536.772022 [2]
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 934.0041.9228.18Jul 2024 [9]
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 2,38817.88Dec 2016 [11]
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 2,29920.45Dec 2016 [12]
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 198.0012.418.4825 Jan 2024 [13]
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 4,87925.9311.81Dec 2016 [14]
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 6,45474.0353.42Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 62,52572.6918.78Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 1,10979.6485.13Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 501.008.49Dec 2023 [15]
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 2,12169.4951.26Dec 2016 [16]
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 3,18047.5032.00Sep 2022 [9]
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad & Tobago 14,32675.9142.22Dec 2016 [17]
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 1,20244.4132.72Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 1,05317.35Dec 2016 [18]
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau 1.04 million5,968Dec 2014 [19]
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 43,962122.03109.75Dec 2013 [20]
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 5,90283.3937.24Dec 2016 [21]
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco 423,555187.8430 June 2010
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 239.0019.9610.96Dec 2016 [22]
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 1,25631.9314.65Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 1,60042.17Dec 2016 [23]
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 6,94080.09Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 232.0018.444.432022 [2]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan 1,57570.6344.55Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 1,62758.9516.09Dec 2016 [24]
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 667.0031.6815.35Dec 2016 [25]
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 3,85242.5914.52Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 306.0044.8064.322023 [2]
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 1,33867.5029.242023 [9]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 331.0022.4210.65Mar 2024 [2]
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 3,17653.0714.99Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 788.0010.335.18Dec 2021 [9]
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 755.0021.53Dec 2016 [26]
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 260.0013.8616.03Dec 2016 [27]
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen 183.0042.45Jan 2015 [28]
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 2,19951.0421.02Dec 2016 [29]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 69.001.350.212023 [2]
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 2,13224.7013.35Oct 2024 [2]
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 128.0011.0812.74Dec 2016 [30]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 599.0048.0325.15Mar 2024 [2]
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 342.0017.4515.09Dec 2016 [31]
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 251.0031.8332.88Dec 2016 [32]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo 50.007.237.51Dec 2016 [33]
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 289.0041.39Dec 2013 [34]
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon 2,07624.5522.43Dec 2016 [35]
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 189.0032.952013 [36]
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo 779.0031.0880.28Dec 2016 [37]
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,49716.405.48Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 15,90365.4228.062010 [38]
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 6,93754.8712.21June 2023 [6]
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo 2,50837.67Jun 2024 [2]
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar 128.0024.3413.36Dec 2016 [39]
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 80.001.391.042021 [6]
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 153.0016.7416.48Dec 2016 [40]
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 714.0033.7359.75Dec 2016 [41]
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 483.007.328.02Dec 2016 [42]
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso 134.0014.1219.32Dec 2016 [43]
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 104.0014.5020.99Dec 2016 [44]
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 19,945115.8463.80Dec 2016 [45]
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 175.0017.828.72Dec 2016 [46]
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda (UK)37,63631.112015 [47]
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 166.0010.9515.60Dec 2016 [48]
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan 2,87572.70Dec 2016 [49]
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 174.008.4140.44Dec 2016 [50]
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 91.0017.098.73Dec 2016 [51]
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan 167.0029.442017 [52]
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad 97.0010.0318.75Dec 2016 [53]
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde 3,17861.07Dec 2016 [54]
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 185.0034.2539.02Dec 2016 [55]
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine 284.008.250.27Dec 2018 [9]
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 577.006.695.302023 [2]
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea 738.0012.746.82Dec 2016 [56]
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 1,16130.6866.95Dec 2016 [57]
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 92.005.237.40Dec 2016 [46]
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 3,22840.2644.23Dec 2016 [56]
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan 31.008.853.122011 [58]
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 1,96428.4861.75Dec 2016 [59]
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo 126.0011.9319.55Dec 2016 [60]
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 1,3835.4019.05Dec 2015 [61]
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra 13,75228.532014 [62]
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 202.0023.377.94Dec 2016 [63]
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau 509.0050.9154.75Dec 2010 [64]
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 410.0039.6247.44Dec 2016 [65]
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands (Denmark)16,24438.002010 [66]
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 902.0014.376.94Dec 2016 [67]
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 236.0034.4216.40Dec 2016 [68]
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 1,41010.307.422014 [69]
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 52.0022.9317.63Dec 2016 [70]
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba 6,42217.04Dec 2014 [71]
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic 133.0024.4434.34Dec 2016 [72]
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 5,79948.292013 [73]
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia 201.0020.1118.06Dec 2016 [74]
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 2,86219.88Dec 2016 [75]
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 68.000.610.64Dec 2016 [76]
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands 614.0028.79Dec 2013 [77]
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini 382.009.25Dec 2016 [78]
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 2,06443.67Dec 2013 [79]
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 4,72820.74Dec 2012 [80]
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino 10,43517.312016 [81]
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 740.002.192.832017 [82]
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3,16928.47Dec 2016 [83]
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste 225.0015.647.79Dec 2014 [84]
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica 4,40540.76Dec 2016 [85]
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands 19,77223.00Dec 2011 [86]
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  Sao Tome and Principe 1,02431.49Dec 2016 [87]
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga 2,22940.12Dec 2016 [88]
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu 649.0016.14Dec 2016 [89]
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 4,01016.53Dec 2016 [90]
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros 157.009.376.66Dec 2016 [91]
Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia (France)386.001.16Dec 2013 [92]
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands 2,52332.122013 [93]
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia 831.0019.342013 [94]
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands (UK)1,0821.201998
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland (Denmark)651.002010 [95]
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru 2,80420.682004 [96]
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands (UK)453.002.00Dec 2016 [97]
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu 1,50822.422017 [98]
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati 103.004.372013 [99]
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla (UK)611.005.001998 [100]
Flag of France.svg  Wallis and Futuna (France)323.006.002004 [101]
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat (UK)235.002.00Dec 2011 [102]
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue (New Zealand)0.0000.0027 Oct 2016 [103]

See also

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