List of Indonesian cities by population

Last updated

This is a list of the most populous cities in Indonesia. It excludes urban-characterized settlements such as regency seats, which does not have city status. Indonesia has 93 cities classified as kota (city) and one provincial-level capital city. Population figures are taken from the 2020 census by Statistics Indonesia (BPS). [1]

Contents

Jakarta is the largest city and the only megacity in Indonesia, with a population of 10.70 million. As a primate city, Jakarta is nearly four times larger than the second largest city Surabaya. Jakarta's status is unique compared to other cities in Indonesia, since it is technically a province with a city management. It is subdividied into five administrative cities and an administrative regency, which are not self-governed (without municipal council nor government budget). All five of Jakarta's satellite cities also have passed one million mark in population, with the largest one being Bekasi.

The other largest cities by region include Medan (Sumatra, also the largest outside of Java), Samarinda (Kalimantan), Denpasar (Lesser Sunda Islands), Makassar (Sulawesi), Ambon (Maluku Islands), and Jayapura (Western New Guinea). Jayapura is also the fastest-growing city Indonesia, at 70% in a decade.

Most of the provinces' largest cities in Indonesia are also their capital cities. The exceptions are Bekasi (West Java), Tangerang (Banten), Batam (Riau Islands), Banjarmasin (South Kalimantan), Tarakan (North Kalimantan), and Ternate (North Maluku).

Cities by population

CityProvinceRegion 2020
census

[2]
2010
census

[2]
ChangeNotes
Jakarta Special Region of Jakarta Java 10,373,0887,007,787+48.02%Including the non-autonomous administrative cities of West Jakarta, Central Jakarta, South Jakarta, East Jakarta, North Jakarta and the administrative regency of Kepulauan Seribu.
Surabaya East Java Java 2,874,3142,765,487+3.94%
Bekasi West Java Java 2,543,6762,334,871+8.94%Satellite city of Jakarta
Bandung West Java Java 2,444,1602,394,873+2.06%
Medan North Sumatra Sumatra 2,435,2522,097,610+16.10%Most populated city outside of Java
Depok West Java Java 2,056,3351,738,570+18.28%Satellite city of Jakarta
Tangerang Banten Java 1,895,4861,798,601+5.39%Satellite city of Jakarta
Palembang South Sumatra Sumatra 1,668,8481,455,284+14.68%
Semarang Central Java Java 1,653,5241,555,984+6.27%
Makassar South Sulawesi Sulawesi 1,423,8771,338,663+6.37%
South Tangerang Banten Java 1,354,3501,290,322+4.96%Satellite city of Jakarta
Batam Riau Islands Sumatra 1,196,396944,285+26.70%
Bandar Lampung Lampung Sumatra 1,166,066881,801+32.24%
Bogor West Java Java 1,043,070950,334+9.76%Satellite city of Jakarta
Pekanbaru Riau Sumatra 983,356897,767+9.53%
Padang West Sumatra Sumatra 909,040833,562+9.05%
Malang East Java Java 843,810820,243+2.87%
Samarinda East Kalimantan Kalimantan 827,994727,500+13.81%
Denpasar Bali Lesser Sunda Islands 725,314788,589−8.02%
Tasikmalaya West Java Java 716,155635,464+12.70%
Serang Banten Java 692,101577,785+19.79%
Balikpapan East Kalimantan Kalimantan 688,318557,579+23.45%
Pontianak West Kalimantan Kalimantan 658,685554,764+18.73%
Banjarmasin South Kalimantan Kalimantan 657,663625,481+5.15%
Jambi Jambi Sumatra 606,200531,857+13.98%
Cimahi West Java Java 568,400541,177+5.03%Satellite city of Bandung
Surakarta Central Java Java 522,364499,337+4.61%
Manado North Sulawesi Sulawesi 451,916410,481+10.09%
Kupang East Nusa Tenggara Lesser Sunda Islands 442,758336,239+31.68%
Cilegon Banten Java 434,896374,559+16.11%
Mataram West Nusa Tenggara Lesser Sunda Islands 429,651402,843+6.65%
Jayapura Papua Western New Guinea 398,478256,705+55.23%
Bengkulu Bengkulu Sumatra 373,591308,544+21.08%
Yogyakarta Special Region of Yogyakarta Java 373,589388,627−3.87%
Palu Central Sulawesi Sulawesi 373,218336,532+10.90%
Ambon Maluku Maluku Islands 347,288331,254+4.84%
Sukabumi West Java Java 346,325298,681+15.95%
Kendari Southeast Sulawesi Sulawesi 345,107289,966+19.02%
Cirebon West Java Java 333,303296,389+12.45%
Dumai Riau Sumatra 316,782253,803+24.81%
Pekalongan Central Java Java 307,150281,434+9.14%
Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan Kalimantan 293,457220,962+32.81%
Binjai North Sumatra Sumatra 291,842246,154+18.56%Satellite city of Medan
Kediri East Java Java 286,796268,507+6.81%
Sorong West Papua Western New Guinea 284,410190,625+49.20%
Tegal Central Java Java 273,825239,599+14.28%
Pematangsiantar North Sumatra Sumatra 268,254234,698+14.30%
Banjarbaru South Kalimantan Kalimantan 253,442199,627+26.96%Satellite city of Banjarmasin
Banda Aceh Aceh Sumatra 252,899223,446+13.18%
Tarakan North Kalimantan Kalimantan 242,786193,370+25.56%
Probolinggo East Java Java 239,649217,062+10.41%
Singkawang West Kalimantan Kalimantan 235,064186,462+26.07%
Lubuklinggau South Sumatra Sumatra 234,166201,308+16.32%
Tanjungpinang Riau Islands Sumatra 227,663187,359+21.51%
Bitung North Sulawesi Sulawesi 225,134187,652+19.97%Satellite city of Manado
Padang Sidempuan North Sumatra Sumatra 225,105191,531+17.53%
Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung Islands Sumatra 218,569174,758+25.07%
Batu East Java Java 213,046190,184+12.02%
Pasuruan East Java Java 208,006186,262+11.67%
Ternate North Maluku Maluku Islands 205,001185,705+10.39%
Banjar West Java Java 200,973175,157+14.74%
Gorontalo Gorontalo Sulawesi 198,539180,127+10.22%
Madiun East Java Java 195,175170,964+14.16%
Prabumulih South Sumatra Sumatra 193,196161,984+19.27%
Salatiga Central Java Java 192,322170,332+12.91%Satellite city of Semarang
Lhokseumawe Aceh Sumatra 188,713171,163+10.25%
Langsa Aceh Sumatra 185,971148,945+24.86%
Palopo South Sulawesi Sulawesi 184,681147,932+24.84%
Bontang East Kalimantan Kalimantan 178,917143,683+24.52%
Tanjungbalai North Sumatra Sumatra 176,027154,445+13.97%
Tebing Tinggi North Sumatra Sumatra 172,838145,248+19.00%
Metro Lampung Sumatra 168,676145,471+15.95%
Bau-Bau Southeast Sulawesi Sulawesi 159,248136,991+16.25%
Bima West Nusa Tenggara Lesser Sunda Islands 155,140142,579+8.81%
Parepare South Sulawesi Sulawesi 151,454129,262+17.17%
Blitar East Java Java 149,149131,968+13.02%
Pagar Alam South Sumatra Sumatra 143,844126,181+14.00%
Payakumbuh West Sumatra Sumatra 139,576116,825+19.47%
Gunungsitoli North Sumatra Sumatra 136,017126,202+7.78%
Mojokerto East Java Java 132,434120,196+10.18%Satellite city of Surabaya
Kotamobagu North Sulawesi Sulawesi 123,722107,459+15.13%
Magelang Central Java Java 121,526118,227+2.79%
Bukittinggi West Sumatra Sumatra 121,028111,312+8.73%
Tidore North Maluku Maluku Islands 114,48090,055+27.12%
Tomohon North Sulawesi Sulawesi 100,58791,553+9.87%Satellite city of Manado
Sungai Penuh Jambi Sumatra 96,61082,293+17.40%
Pariaman West Sumatra Sumatra 94,22479,043+19.21%
Subulussalam Aceh Sumatra 90,75167,446+34.55%
Sibolga North Sumatra Sumatra 89,58484,481+6.04%
Tual Maluku Maluku Islands 88,28058,082+51.99%
Solok West Sumatra Sumatra 73,43859,396+23.64%
Sawahlunto West Sumatra Sumatra 65,13856,866+14.55%
Padang Panjang West Sumatra Sumatra 56,31147,008+19.79%
Sabang Aceh Sumatra 41,19730,653+34.40%

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Provinces of Indonesia</span> First-level administrative divisions of Indonesia

Provinces are the first-level administrative divisions of Indonesia. It is formerly called the first-level provincial region before the Reform era. Provinces have a local government, consisting of a governor and a regional legislative body. The governor and members of local representative bodies are elected by popular vote for five-year terms, but governors can only serve for two terms. Provincial governments have the authority to regulate and manage their own government affairs, subject to the limits of the central government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Indonesia</span> Overview of tourism in Indonesia

Tourism in Indonesia is an important component of the Indonesian economy as well as a significant source of its foreign exchange revenues. Indonesia was ranked at 20th in the world tourist Industry in 2017, also ranked as the ninth-fastest growing tourist sector in the world, the third-fastest growing in Asia and fastest-growing in Southeast Asia. In 2018, Denpasar, Jakarta and Batam are among of 10 cities in the world with fastest growth in tourism, 32.7, 29.2 and 23.3 percent respectively. The tourism sector ranked as the 4th largest among goods and services export sectors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telephone numbers in Indonesia</span>

Telephone numbers in Indonesia have different systems for land lines and mobile phones: land lines use area codes, while mobile phones do not.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angkasa Pura</span> Indonesian air transport company

Angkasa Pura is the name used by two separate state-owned enterprises of PT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia (InJourney) responsible for the management of airports in Indonesia. The two companies are PT Angkasa Pura I and PT Angkasa Pura II. Angkasa Pura I has its head office in Kemayoran, Jakarta, while Angkasa Pura II has its head office at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Tangerang, Banten.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Indonesia</span> Overview of and topical guide to Indonesia

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Indonesia:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pos Indonesia</span> Indonesian state-owned company

PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) (trading as POS IND Logistik Indonesia or POS IND since 2023) is the state-owned company responsible for providing postal service in Indonesia. It was established with the current structure in 1995 and now operates 11 regional divisions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Index of Indonesia-related articles</span> List of Indonesia-related articles

The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the Republic of Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Digital terrestrial television in Indonesia</span>

Digital terrestrial television in Indonesia (DVB-T2) started in 2009, and in most areas runs alongside the analogue TV system. The first phase of nationwide analog shutdown was done in 166 regencies and cities, including Dumai, Banda Aceh, Batam, Tanjungpinang, Serang, Bali, Samarinda, Tanjung Selor, Tarakan, Makassar and Jayapura, starting on 30 April 2022 and it simplified in three stages. An analog broadcasting station in Jakarta along with 173 regencies/cities non-terrestrial services was officially signed off on 2 November 2022 at midnight. Batam, Bandung, Semarang, Surakarta and Yogyakarta followed on 2 December 2022, Surabaya on 20 December 2022, Banjarmasin on 20 March 2023, Bali and Palembang on 31 March 2023, Makassar on 20 June 2023 and Medan on 30 July 2023. On 15 July 2023, at midnight, Trans Media and Emtek/SCM officially completed the shutdown. On 31 July 2023, at midnight, Viva Group, RTV, and NET TV officially completed the shutdown of analog broadcast nationwide, followed by MNC Group on 1 August 2023 at midnight. On 12 August 2023, the digital terrestrial television of Indonesia fully turned, shifted and switched to all high definition on all thirteen local free-to-air terrestrial television station.

Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran is an Indonesian Islamic religious festival held at national level, aimed at glorification of the Qur'an. On this festival, participants compete at reciting Al-Qur'an employing qira'at.

This is a list of emblems or coat of arms used in Indonesia. Indonesia is divided into 38 provinces, and each province is divided into regencies (kabupaten) and cities (kota). There are 416 regencies and 98 cities. Each province, regency, and city has its own emblem.

The Agricultural Instruments Standardization Agency is the supporting unit of the Ministry of Agriculture which is responsible for establishment of state standards for the development of products and innovation in the field of agriculture in Indonesia.

References

  1. "Sensus Penduduk 2010". Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  2. 1 2 "Indonesia: Administrative Division (Provinces, Regencies and Cities)". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved 17 May 2023.