List of Indonesian faunal emblems

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Indonesian faunal emblems are Indonesian endemic fauna that gain the status as national animal symbol that represent Indonesia and describe Indonesian biodiversity. Today there are three animals that gained the status as Indonesian faunal emblems: Komodo dragon, Javan hawk-eagle and Asian arowana. Next to national animal symbols, there are also more specific provincial faunal emblems that represent each respective provinces of Indonesia.

Contents

Indonesian national faunal emblems

Komodo is an Indonesian endemic animal found only in Komodo, Padar and Rinca island within Komodo National Park. The surviving largest lizard on earth is easily recognised as Indonesian national animal. Komodo also becomes the emblem of East Nusa Tenggara province.

Elang Jawa or Javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) an endangered raptor endemic to the mountainous forest regions of Java. The Javan hawk-eagle was chosen because its resemblance to the Garuda Pancasila, the most obvious physical traits is the prominent crest crowning its head and the plumage coloured dark-brownish to chestnut-gold. By Presidential decree, the Javan hawk-eagle was legally registered as considered as the national bird of Indonesia, and thus attributing the endangered species very high protection.

Arwana merah (red Asian arowana) is designated as the Indonesian national animal of charm and also national fish. Native to rivers of Sumatra and Indonesian Borneo, Asian arowana is highly adapted to freshwater and usually inhabits blackwater rivers, forested swamps and wetlands. Besides red, Asian arowana has other colour varieties (for example; green, silver and golden) which only can be found in specific geographic regions in Sumatra and Kalimantan.

StatusAnimal nameImage
National animal [1] [2] Komodo dragon Komododragon2.jpg
National rare animal also national bird [2] Javan hawk-eagle Elang Jawa Nisaetus bartelsi Bandung Zoo 2 cropped.jpg
National animal of charm also national fish [2] Asian arowana Arowana.jpg

Indonesian provincial faunal emblems

Each of 34 Provinces of Indonesia have their own faunal emblems that represents their provinces. The faunal emblems are:

ProvinceProvincial identity animalImage
Aceh Rufous-tailed shama Copsychus pyrropygus 1993 Indonesia stamp.jpg
North Sumatra Nias hill myna Gracula robusta - Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova (1886) (17788287234) (cropped).jpg
West Sumatra Great argus BxZ Argusianus argus 00x.jpg
Riau Blue-crowned hanging parrot Loriculus galgulus -on food bowl-4c2.jpg
Riau Islands Humphead snapper Lutjanus sanguineus.jpg
Jambi Sumatran tiger Sumatran Tiger Berlin Tierpark.jpg
South Sumatra Giant featherback Chitala.JPG
Bangka–Belitung Islands Horsfield's tarsier Kera hantu Sarawak.jpg
Bengkulu Sun bear Sun Bear 3.jpg
Lampung Sumatran elephant Sumatra elephant Ragunan Zoo 3.JPG
Banten Javan rhinoceros Java-1934.jpg
Jakarta Brahminy kite Haliastur indus -Kerala, India -upper body-8.jpg
West Java Javan leopard Panthera pardus close up.jpg
Central Java Black-naped oriole Black-naped Oriole (Oriolus chinensis)- immature in Kolkata W IMG 6532.jpg
Special Region of Yogyakarta Zebra dove Geopelia striata NBII (cropped).jpg
East Java Bekisar Stavenn Gallus varius 0.jpg
West Kalimantan Helmeted hornbill Helmeted Hornbill.jpg
Central Kalimantan Bornean peacock-pheasant Polyplectron schleiermacheri -Jurong Bird Park, Singapore-8a.jpg
East Kalimantan Irrawaddy dolphin Irrawaddy dolphin-Orcaella brevirostris by 2eight.jpg
North Kalimantan Rhinoceros hornbill Rangkong Badak (Buceros rhinoceros).jpg
South Kalimantan Proboscis monkey Portrait of a Proboscis Monkey.jpg
Bali Bali starling Leucopsar rothschildi -Brookfield Zoo, Chicago, USA-8a (1).jpg
West Nusa Tenggara Sunda deer Rusa Deer (C. Timorensis).jpg
East Nusa Tenggara Komodo dragon Komododragon2.jpg
South East Sulawesi Anoa Lowland anoa.jpg
South Sulawesi Knobbed hornbill Aceros cassidix - Weltvogelpark Walsrode 2011-03.jpg
West Sulawesi Snoring rail Stamp of Indonesia - 2008 - Colnect 385210 - Snoring Rail Aramidopsis plateni Chempaka Elmerrillia ov.jpeg
Central Sulawesi Maleo Stavenn Maleo.jpg
Gorontalo Dussumier's mullet Liza ramada 1.jpg
North Sulawesi Spectral tarsier Tarsius tarsier.JPG
North Maluku Standardwing
Maluku Moluccan king parrot Alisterus amboinensis -Brevard Zoo-8a-3c.jpg
West Papua Red bird-of-paradise Paradisaea rubra female.jpg
Papua Twelve-wired bird-of-paradise Seleucidis melanoleucus -Jurong Bird Park -male-8a.jpg

Meanwhile, Helmeted friarbird ( Philemon buceroides ) was designated as faunal emblem of ex-province Timor Timur (1976–1999).

See also

References

  1. Goodwin, Harold J.; Kent, Ivan; Parker, Kim; Walpole, Matt (1998). Tourism, conservation, and sustainable development. London: International Institute for Environment and Development. p. 4. ISBN   1904035256 . Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 Keputusan Presiden (KEPPRES) tentang Satwa dan Bunga Nasional [Presidential Decrees Number 4 of 1993] (Presidential Decrees 4) (in Indonesian). Government of the Republic of Indonesia. 1993. p. 1–4. Retrieved 13 May 2023.