This is a list of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index as of 2024. The data are regularly published every year by Statistics Indonesia. [1] Below also contains list of cities and regencies that has classification of very high HDI as of 2024, as well as historical data of HDI of Indonesian provinces.
This article is part of a series on |
Subdivisions of Indonesia |
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Level 1 |
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Level 2 |
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Level 3 |
(kecamatan, distrik, kapanewon, or kemantren) |
Level 4 |
(desa or kelurahan) |
Others |
The figures come from the Indonesia Human Development Report, [2] published by Statistics Indonesia and Human Development Index (by UN Method) of Indonesian provinces since 1990 (2021 revision). [3]
Source published by Statistics Indonesia. [1]
Rank | Province | HDI | Component | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 [1] | Change from 2023 [4] | 2024 Score | Change from 2023 | Life Expectancy Years [5] | Years of Schooling | Expenditure | ||
Mean [6] | Expected [7] | |||||||
Very high human development | ||||||||
1 | Jakarta | 0.8415 | 0.006 | 75.99 | 11.49 | 13.51 | 19,953 | |
2 | Special Region of Yogyakarta | 0.8162 | 0.005 | 75.36 | 9.92 | 15.70 | 15,361 | |
High human development | ||||||||
3 | Riau Islands | 0.7989 | 0.008 | 75.12 | 10.50 | 13.27 | 15,573 | |
4 | East Kalimantan | 0.7879 | 0.006 | 74.94 | 10.02 | 14.03 | 13,793 | |
5 | Bali | 0.7863 | 0.006 | 75.10 | 9.54 | 13.62 | 14,920 | |
6 | 1 | West Sumatra | 0.7643 | 0.008 | 74.37 | 9.44 | 14.30 | 11,718 |
7 | 1 | Banten | 0.7635 | 0.006 | 74.97 | 9.23 | 13.10 | 13,097 |
8 | North Sumatra | 0.7576 | 0.006 | 74.08 | 9.84 | 12.97 | 11,460 | |
9 | North Sulawesi | 0.7568 | 0.006 | 73.85 | 9.60 | 12.78 | 11,998 | |
10 | Riau | 0.7567 | 0.007 | 74.41 | 9.43 | 13.42 | 11,857 | |
11 | Aceh | 0.7536 | 0.006 | 73.20 | 9.64 | 14.39 | 10,811 | |
12 | 1 | East Java | 0.7535 | 0.007 | 75.07 | 8.28 | 13.43 | 12,852 |
13 | 1 | South Kalimantan | 0.7519 | 0.005 | 74.18 | 8.62 | 12.87 | 13,399 |
14 | South Sulawesi | 0.7518 | 0.006 | 73.83 | 8.86 | 13.55 | 12,275 | |
- | - | Indonesia (Statistics Indonesia) | 0.7502 | 0.006 | 74.15 | 8.85 | 13.21 | 12,341 |
15 | 1 | West Java | 0.7492 | 0.007 | 75.16 | 8.87 | 12.80 | 12,157 |
16 | 1 | Bengkulu | 0.7491 | 0.006 | 73.31 | 9.04 | 13.75 | 11,733 |
17 | Bangka Belitung Islands | 0.7455 | 0.005 | 74.12 | 8.33 | 12.49 | 13,677 | |
18 | Jambi | 0.7436 | 0.006 | 74.06 | 8.90 | 13.14 | 11,621 | |
19 | Central Kalimantan | 0.7428 | 0.006 | 73.73 | 8.81 | 12.77 | 12,303 | |
20 | Central Java | 0.7387 | 0.005 | 74.91 | 8.02 | 12.86 | 12,276 | |
21 | 1 | South Sumatra | 0.7384 | 0.007 | 74.26 | 8.57 | 12.64 | 12,015 |
22 | 1 | Papua | 0.7383 | 0.006 | 70.47 | 9.82 | 13.72 | 11,037 |
23 | Southeast Sulawesi | 0.7362 | 0.007 | 71.88 | 9.42 | 13.71 | 10,606 | |
24 | North Kalimantan | 0.7341 | 0.005 | 73.57 | 9.35 | 13.21 | 10,197 | |
25 | Maluku | 0.7340 | 0.007 | 70.68 | 10.26 | 14.09 | 9,684 | |
26 | Lampung | 0.7313 | 0.007 | 74.39 | 8.36 | 12.78 | 11,258 | |
27 | West Nusa Tenggara | 0.7310 | 0.007 | 72.25 | 7.87 | 13.98 | 11,606 | |
28 | Central Sulawesi | 0.7224 | 0.006 | 70.84 | 9.04 | 13.34 | 10,536 | |
29 | Gorontalo | 0.7201 | 0.008 | 70.73 | 8.29 | 13.17 | 11,539 | |
30 | North Maluku | 0.7184 | 0.008 | 71.05 | 9.37 | 13.75 | 9,320 | |
31 | West Kalimantan | 0.7119 | 0.007 | 73.94 | 7.78 | 12.68 | 10,321 | |
32 | West Sulawesi | 0.7046 | 0.006 | 71.03 | 8.15 | 12.89 | 10,208 | |
Medium human development | ||||||||
33 | Southwest Papua | 0.6965 | 0.006 | 70.02 | 8.39 | 13.88 | 8,733 | |
34 | East Nusa Tenggara | 0.6914 | 0.007 | 71.83 | 8.02 | 13.23 | 8,534 | |
35 | South Papua | 0.6886 | 0.006 | 68.46 | 8.38 | 12.67 | 9,765 | |
36 | West Papua | 0.6769 | 0.008 | 68.47 | 7.86 | 13.17 | 8,805 | |
37 | Central Papua | 0.6025 | 0.009 | 68.18 | 6.12 | 9.63 | 7,809 | |
Low human development | ||||||||
38 | Highland Papua | 0.5443 | 0.010 | 67.69 | 4.21 | 9.97 | 5,707 | |
Rank | City | HDI | Component | Province | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 [8] | Change from 2023 | 2024 Score | Change from 2023 | Life Expectancy Years [5] | Years of Schooling | Expenditure | |||
Mean [6] | Expected [7] | ||||||||
Very high human development | |||||||||
1 | Yogyakarta | 0.8877 | 0.005 | 75.52 | 12.02 | 17.47 | 19,920 | Special Region of Yogyakarta | |
2 | Banda Aceh | 0.8717 | 0.005 | 75.02 | 13.13 | 17.85 | 17,521 | Aceh | |
3 | South Jakarta | 0.8694 | 0.009 | 76.02 | 12.07 | 13.79 | 24,975 | Jakarta | |
4 | Salatiga | 0.8572 | 0.007 | 77.93 | 11.47 | 15.42 | 16,650 | Central Java | |
5 | Kendari | 0.8551 | 0.003 | 75.34 | 12.91 | 16.93 | 15,116 | Southeast Sulawesi | |
6 | 1 | Semarang | 0.8525 | 0.008 | 77.90 | 11.53 | 15.74 | 16,420 | Central Java |
7 | 1 | Denpasar | 0.8522 | 0.005 | 75.59 | 11.90 | 14.18 | 20,128 | Bali |
8 | East Jakarta | 0.8465 | 0.005 | 75.37 | 12.23 | 13.77 | 18,712 | Jakarta | |
9 | 1 | Surakarta | 0.8440 | 0.009 | 77.63 | 11.44 | 14.84 | 15,870 | Central Java |
10 | 2 | Surabaya | 0.8414 | 0.007 | 75.82 | 11.04 | 15.10 | 18,977 | East Java |
11 | 2 | Malang | 0.8406 | 0.007 | 75.32 | 11.29 | 15.94 | 17,222 | East Java |
12 | 3 | Padang | 0.8399 | 0.004 | 74.94 | 11.69 | 16.34 | 15,089 | West Sumatra |
13 | 2 | Makassar | 0.8390 | 0.004 | 75.15 | 11.76 | 15.55 | 17,889 | South Sulawesi |
14 | 2 | West Jakarta | 0.8364 | 0.006 | 75.81 | 11.51 | 13.24 | 21,709 | Jakarta |
15 | Bekasi | 0.8354 | 0.005 | 75.86 | 12.06 | 14.32 | 16,479 | West Java | |
16 | 2 | Bandung | 0.8352 | 0.005 | 75.53 | 11.31 | 14.22 | 18,202 | West Java |
17 | Madiun | 0.8348 | 0.008 | 75.40 | 12.08 | 14.37 | 17,115 | East Java | |
18 | Central Jakarta | 0.8301 | 0.005 | 76.07 | 11.81 | 13.50 | 18,202 | Jakarta | |
19 | 1 | Depok | 0.8291 | 0.005 | 75.53 | 11.82 | 13.94 | 16,279 | West Java |
20 | 1 | Pekanbaru | 0.8289 | 0.005 | 75.55 | 11.95 | 15.59 | 14,983 | Riau |
21 | 2 | South Tangerang | 0.8289 | 0.006 | 75.64 | 12.11 | 14.49 | 16,225 | Banten |
22 | 3 | Palu | 0.8286 | 0.003 | 73.71 | 12.09 | 16.04 | 15,501 | Central Sulawesi |
23 | 2 | Batam | 0.8281 | 0.008 | 74.98 | 11.36 | 13.21 | 18,990 | Riau Islands |
24 | 2 | Samarinda | 0.8281 | 0.005 | 75.27 | 11.10 | 15.01 | 15,610 | East Kalimantan |
25 | 1 | Medan | 0.8276 | 0.006 | 74.76 | 11.79 | 14.63 | 15,674 | North Sumatra |
26 | Ambon | 0.8256 | 0.005 | 72.86 | 12.24 | 15.63 | 14,692 | Maluku | |
27 | Bukittinggi | 0.8251 | 0.007 | 75.33 | 11.45 | 14.50 | 13,859 | West Sumatra | |
28 | 2 | Bontang | 0.8242 | 0.009 | 74.81 | 11.12 | 13.25 | 17,659 | East Kalimantan |
29 | Balikpapan | 0.8224 | 0.006 | 75.34 | 11.37 | 14.23 | 16,195 | East Kalimantan | |
30 | 2 | Palangka Raya | 0.8220 | 0.005 | 74.23 | 11.68 | 15.11 | 14,727 | Central Kalimantan |
31 | 2 | Magelang | 0.8215 | 0.010 | 77.22 | 11.42 | 14.59 | 13,175 | Central Java |
32 | Ternate | 0.8212 | 0.008 | 72.55 | 12.33 | 15.64 | 14,042 | North Maluku | |
33 | 2 | Bengkulu | 0.8204 | 0.006 | 74.43 | 12.11 | 16.02 | 14,924 | Bengkulu |
34 | Jayapura | 0.8167 | 0.005 | 71.76 | 11.91 | 15.49 | 15,272 | Papua | |
35 | 1 | Pontianak | 0.8157 | 0.005 | 75.07 | 10.70 | 15.29 | 15,632 | West Kalimantan |
36 | 1 | North Jakarta | 0.8139 | 0.003 | 75.07 | 11.30 | 12.95 | 19,617 | Jakarta |
37 | 3 | Kediri | 0.8135 | 0.009 | 75.74 | 11.15 | 15.27 | 13,276 | East Java |
38 | 1 | Blitar | 0.8127 | 0.006 | 74.97 | 10.98 | 14.47 | 14,548 | East Java |
39 | Pematang Siantar | 0.8117 | 0.007 | 74.75 | 11.62 | 14.96 | 12,984 | North Sumatra | |
40 | 2 | Kupang | 0.8108 | 0.005 | 74.66 | 12.03 | 16.42 | 13,762 | East Nusa Tenggara |
41 | 1 | Jambi | 0.8104 | 0.009 | 74.65 | 11.51 | 15.17 | 12,783 | Jambi |
42 | 4 | Mojokerto | 0.8092 | 0.009 | 75.80 | 11.43 | 14.31 | 14,422 | East Java |
43 | 2 | Tanjung Pinang | 0.8063 | 0.004 | 74.68 | 10.68 | 14.05 | 16,213 | Riau Islands |
44 | 1 | Manado | 0.8063 | 0.005 | 75.02 | 11.64 | 14.11 | 14,822 | North Sulawesi |
45 | 3 | Payakumbuh | 0.8061 | 0.006 | 74.77 | 10.60 | 14.20 | 13,978 | West Sumatra |
46 | 1 | Mataram | 0.8060 | 0.005 | 74.65 | 10.58 | 15.71 | 15,894 | West Nusa Tenggara |
47 | Palembang | 0.8057 | 0.006 | 75.37 | 11.06 | 14.48 | 14,042 | South Sumatra | |
48 | 4 | Banjarbaru | 0.8051 | 0.004 | 74.90 | 11.42 | 15.71 | 14,524 | South Kalimantan |
49 | Pangkal Pinang | 0.8040 | 0.005 | 75.01 | 10.60 | 13.24 | 16,734 | Bangka Belitung Islands | |
50 | 3 | Padang Panjang | 0.8014 | 0.009 | - | - | - | - | West Sumatra |
51 | Cimahi | 0.8008 | 0.006 | - | - | - | - | West Java | |
52 | Tangerang | 0.8002 | 0.006 | 75.30 | 11.23 | 13.87 | 15,377 | Banten | |
53 | 3 | Solok | 0.8000 | 0.004 | - | - | - | - | West Sumatra |
Rank | Regency | HDI | Component | Province | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 [8] | Change from 2023 | 2024 Score | Change from 2023 | Life Expectancy Years [5] | Years of Schooling | Expenditure | |||
Mean [6] | Expected [7] | ||||||||
Very high human development | |||||||||
1 | Sleman Regency | 0.8561 | 0.008 | 75.26 | 11.01 | 16.77 | 16,976 | Special Region of Yogyakarta | |
2 | Badung Regency | 0.8387 | 0.008 | 75.73 | 10.90 | 14.22 | 17,915 | Bali | |
3 | Sidoarjo Regency | 0.8231 | 0.008 | 75.36 | 10.78 | 14.97 | 15,311 | East Java | |
4 | Bantul Regency | 0.8174 | 0.004 | 74.64 | 9.79 | 15.61 | 16,524 | Special Region of Yogyakarta |
Rank | Province | Population 2020 Census | HDI Sub Indicator 2021 | HDI Total 2021 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Health) | (Education) | (Income) | Total | |||
1 | Jakarta | 10,562,088 | 0.753 | 0.752 | 0.772 | 0.759 |
2 | Special Region of Yogyakarta | 3,668,719 | 0.768 | 0.769 | 0.730 | 0.756 |
3 | Bali | 4,317,404 | 0.739 | 0.694 | 0.759 | 0.730 |
4 | West Sumatra | 5,534,472 | 0.750 | 0.727 | 0.708 | 0.728 |
5 | East Kalimantan [a] | 4,467,853 | 0.745 | 0.696 | 0.737 | 0.726 |
6 | Riau [b] | 8,458,651 | 0.737 | 0.691 | 0.721 | 0.716 |
7 | Bengkulu | 2,010,670 | 0.752 | 0.685 | 0.711 | 0.716 |
8 | North Sulawesi | 2,621,923 | 0.704 | 0.729 | 0.714 | 0.716 |
9 | North Sumatra | 14,799,361 | 0.728 | 0.702 | 0.703 | 0.711 |
10 | Aceh | 5,274,871 | 0.729 | 0.709 | 0.691 | 0.709 |
11 | West Java | 48,274,160 | 0.739 | 0.656 | 0.729 | 0.707 |
12 | Banten | 11,904,562 | 0.715 | 0.662 | 0.740 | 0.705 |
- | Indonesia | 270,200,000 | 0.732 | 0.667 | 0.716 | 0.705 |
13 | Central Java | 36,516,035 | 0.756 | 0.644 | 0.716 | 0.704 |
14 | East Java | 40,665,696 | 0.734 | 0.653 | 0.724 | 0.703 |
15 | South Sulawesi [c] | 10,492,738 | 0.730 | 0.667 | 0.701 | 0.699 |
16 | Jambi | 3,548,228 | 0.722 | 0.657 | 0.718 | 0.698 |
17 | South Sumatra | 8,600,765 | 0.732 | 0.654 | 0.707 | 0.697 |
18 | Southeast Sulawesi | 2,624,875 | 0.700 | 0.698 | 0.691 | 0.696 |
19 | Lampung | 9,007,848 | 0.732 | 0.645 | 0.709 | 0.694 |
20 | Bangka Belitung Islands | 1,517,590 | 0.688 | 0.645 | 0.743 | 0.691 |
21 | West Nusa Tenggara | 5,320,092 | 0.734 | 0.653 | 0.685 | 0.690 |
22 | Maluku [d] | 3,131,860 | 0.677 | 0.728 | 0.667 | 0.690 |
23 | South Kalimantan | 4,073,584 | 0.713 | 0.657 | 0.699 | 0.689 |
24 | Central Sulawesi | 2,985,734 | 0.704 | 0.677 | 0.675 | 0.685 |
25 | Central Kalimantan | 2,669,969 | 0.724 | 0.646 | 0.678 | 0.682 |
26 | West Kalimantan | 5,414,390 | 0.754 | 0.609 | 0.680 | 0.679 |
27 | Gorontalo | 1,171,681 | 0.669 | 0.642 | 0.679 | 0.663 |
28 | East Nusa Tenggara | 5,325,566 | 0.706 | 0.636 | 0.608 | 0.649 |
29 | Papua [e] | 5,437,775 | 0.635 | 0.671 | 0.638 | 0.648 |
Province | HDI 2010 | HDI 2011 | HDI 2012 | HDI 2013 | HDI 2014 | HDI 2015 | HDI 2016 | HDI 2017 | HDI 2018 | HDI 2019 | HDI 2020 | HDI 2021 | HDI 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sumatra Region | |||||||||||||
Aceh | 0.6709 | 0.6745 | 0.6781 | 0.6830 | 0.6881 | 0.6945 | 0.7000 | 0.7060 | 0.7119 | 0.7190 | 0.7199 | 0.7218 | 0.7280 |
North Sumatra | 0.6709 | 0.6734 | 0.6774 | 0.6836 | 0.6887 | 0.6951 | 0.7000 | 0.7057 | 0.7118 | 0.7174 | 0.7177 | 0.7200 | 0.7271 |
West Sumatra | 0.6725 | 0.6781 | 0.6836 | 0.6891 | 0.6936 | 0.6998 | 0.7073 | 0.7124 | 0.7173 | 0.7239 | 0.7238 | 0.7265 | 0.7326 |
Riau | 0.6865 | 0.6890 | 0.6915 | 0.6991 | 0.7033 | 0.7084 | 0.7120 | 0.7179 | 0.7244 | 0.7300 | 0.7271 | 0.7294 | 0.7352 |
Riau Islands | 0.7113 | 0.7161 | 0.7236 | 0.7302 | 0.7340 | 0.7375 | 0.7399 | 0.7445 | 0.7484 | 0.7548 | 0.7559 | 0.7579 | 0.7646 |
Jambi | 0.6539 | 0.6614 | 0.6694 | 0.6776 | 0.6824 | 0.6889 | 0.6962 | 0.6999 | 0.7065 | 0.7126 | 0.7129 | 0.7163 | 0.7214 |
Bengkulu | 0.6535 | 0.6596 | 0.6661 | 0.6750 | 0.6806 | 0.6859 | 0.6933 | 0.6995 | 0.7064 | 0.7121 | 0.7140 | 0.7164 | 0.7216 |
South Sumatra | 0.6444 | 0.6512 | 0.6579 | 0.6616 | 0.6675 | 0.6746 | 0.6824 | 0.6886 | 0.6939 | 0.7002 | 0.7001 | 0.7024 | 0.7090 |
Bangka Belitung Islands | 0.6602 | 0.6659 | 0.6721 | 0.6792 | 0.6827 | 0.6905 | 0.6955 | 0.6999 | 0.7067 | 0.7130 | 0.7147 | 0.7169 | 0.7224 |
Lampung | 0.6371 | 0.6420 | 0.6487 | 0.6573 | 0.6642 | 0.6695 | 0.6765 | 0.6825 | 0.6902 | 0.6957 | 0.6969 | 0.6990 | 0.7045 |
Java Region | |||||||||||||
Banten | 0.6754 | 0.6822 | 0.6892 | 0.6947 | 0.6989 | 0.7027 | 0.7096 | 0.7142 | 0.7195 | 0.7244 | 0.7245 | 0.7272 | 0.7332 |
Jakarta | 0.7631 | 0.7698 | 0.7753 | 0.7808 | 0.7839 | 0.7899 | 0.7960 | 0.8006 | 0.8047 | 0.8076 | 0.8077 | 0.8111 | 0.8165 |
West Java | 0.6615 | 0.6667 | 0.6732 | 0.6825 | 0.6880 | 0.6950 | 0.7005 | 0.7069 | 0.7130 | 0.7203 | 0.7209 | 0.7245 | 0.7312 |
Central Java | 0.6608 | 0.6664 | 0.6721 | 0.6802 | 0.6878 | 0.6949 | 0.6998 | 0.7052 | 0.7112 | 0.7173 | 0.7187 | 0.7216 | 0.7279 |
Special Region of Yogyakarta | 0.7537 | 0.7593 | 0.7615 | 0.7644 | 0.7681 | 0.7759 | 0.7838 | 0.7889 | 0.7953 | 0.7999 | 0.7997 | 0.8022 | 0.8064 |
East Java | 0.6536 | 0.6606 | 0.6674 | 0.6755 | 0.6814 | 0.6895 | 0.6974 | 0.7027 | 0.7077 | 0.7150 | 0.7171 | 0.7214 | 0.7275 |
Lesser Sunda Islands Region | |||||||||||||
Bali | 0.7010 | 0.7087 | 0.7162 | 0.7209 | 0.7248 | 0.7327 | 0.7365 | 0.7430 | 0.7477 | 0.7538 | 0.7550 | 0.7569 | 0.7644 |
West Nusa Tenggara | 0.6116 | 0.6214 | 0.6298 | 0.6376 | 0.6431 | 0.6519 | 0.6581 | 0.6658 | 0.6730 | 0.6814 | 0.6825 | 0.6865 | 0.6946 |
East Nusa Tenggara | 0.5921 | 0.6024 | 0.6081 | 0.6168 | 0.6226 | 0.6267 | 0.6313 | 0.6373 | 0.6439 | 0.6523 | 0.6519 | 0.6528 | 0.6590 |
Kalimantan Region | |||||||||||||
West Kalimantan | 0.6197 | 0.6235 | 0.6341 | 0.6430 | 0.6489 | 0.6559 | 0.6588 | 0.6626 | 0.6698 | 0.6765 | 0.6766 | 0.6790 | 0.6863 |
Central Kalimantan | 0.6596 | 0.6638 | 0.6666 | 0.6741 | 0.6777 | 0.6853 | 0.6913 | 0.6979 | 0.7042 | 0.7091 | 0.7105 | 0.7125 | 0.7163 |
South Kalimantan | 0.6520 | 0.6589 | 0.6668 | 0.6717 | 0.6763 | 0.6838 | 0.6905 | 0.6965 | 0.7017 | 0.7072 | 0.7091 | 0.7128 | 0.7184 |
East Kalimantan | 0.7131 | 0.7202 | 0.7262 | 0.7321 | 0.7382 | 0.7417 | 0.7459 | 0.7512 | 0.7583 | 0.7661 | 0.7624 | 0.7688 | 0.7744 |
North Kalimantan | Part of East Kalimantan | 0.6799 | 0.6864 | 0.6876 | 0.6920 | 0.6984 | 0.7056 | 0.7115 | 0.7063 | 0.7119 | 0.7183 | ||
Sulawesi Region | |||||||||||||
West Sulawesi | 0.5974 | 0.6063 | 0.6101 | 0.6153 | 0.6224 | 0.6296 | 0.6360 | 0.6430 | 0.6510 | 0.6573 | 0.6611 | 0.6636 | 0.6692 |
South Sulawesi | 0.6600 | 0.6665 | 0.6726 | 0.6792 | 0.6849 | 0.6915 | 0.6976 | 0.7034 | 0.7090 | 0.7166 | 0.7193 | 0.7224 | 0.7282 |
Southeast Sulawesi | 0.6599 | 0.6652 | 0.6707 | 0.6755 | 0.6807 | 0.6875 | 0.6931 | 0.6986 | 0.7061 | 0.7120 | 0.7145 | 0.7166 | 0.7223 |
Central Sulawesi | 0.6329 | 0.6427 | 0.6500 | 0.6579 | 0.6643 | 0.6676 | 0.6747 | 0.6811 | 0.6888 | 0.6950 | 0.6955 | 0.6979 | 0.7028 |
Gorontalo | 0.6265 | 0.6348 | 0.6416 | 0.6470 | 0.6517 | 0.6586 | 0.6629 | 0.6701 | 0.6771 | 0.6849 | 0.6868 | 0.6900 | 0.6981 |
North Sulawesi | 0.6783 | 0.6831 | 0.6904 | 0.6949 | 0.6996 | 0.7039 | 0.7105 | 0.7166 | 0.7220 | 0.7299 | 0.7293 | 0.7330 | 0.7381 |
Maluku Islands and Papua Region | |||||||||||||
North Maluku | 0.6279 | 0.6319 | 0.6393 | 0.6478 | 0.6518 | 0.6591 | 0.6663 | 0.6720 | 0.6776 | 0.6870 | 0.6849 | 0.6876 | 0.6947 |
Maluku | 0.6427 | 0.6475 | 0.6543 | 0.6609 | 0.6674 | 0.6705 | 0.6760 | 0.6819 | 0.6887 | 0.6945 | 0.6949 | 0.6971 | 0.7022 |
West Papua | 0.5960 | 0.5990 | 0.6030 | 0.6091 | 0.6128 | 0.6173 | 0.6221 | 0.6299 | 0.6374 | 0.6470 | 0.6509 | 0.6526 | 0.6589 |
Papua | 0.5445 | 0.5501 | 0.5555 | 0.5625 | 0.5675 | 0.5725 | 0.5805 | 0.5909 | 0.6006 | 0.6084 | 0.6044 | 0.6062 | 0.6139 |
Overall | |||||||||||||
Indonesia | 0.6653 | 0.6709 | 0.6770 | 0.6831 | 0.6890 | 0.6955 | 0.7018 | 0.7081 | 0.7139 | 0.7192 | 0.7194 | 0.7229 | 0.7291 |
Province | HDI 1990 | HDI 1995 | HDI 2000 | HDI 2005 | HDI 2010 | HDI 2015 | HDI 2020 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sumatra Region | ||||||||
Aceh | 0.519 | 0.557 | 0.607 | 0.642 | 0.674 | 0.700 | 0.716 | |
North Sumatra | 0.558 | 0.598 | 0.638 | 0.655 | 0.677 | 0.702 | 0.718 | |
West Sumatra | 0.531 | 0.569 | 0.623 | 0.645 | 0.681 | 0.720 | 0.735 | |
Riau [f] | 0.527 | 0.564 | 0.617 | 0.659 | 0.697 | 0.715 | 0.724 | |
Jambi | 0.512 | 0.549 | 0.600 | 0.635 | 0.662 | 0.689 | 0.705 | |
Bengkulu | 0.502 | 0.537 | 0.589 | 0.625 | 0.667 | 0.705 | 0.723 | |
South Sumatra | 0.533 | 0.571 | 0.608 | 0.624 | 0.660 | 0.691 | 0.704 | |
Bangka Belitung Islands | 0.557 | 0.596 | 0.625 | 0.640 | 0.675 | 0.691 | 0.698 | |
Lampung | 0.509 | 0.544 | 0.577 | 0.604 | 0.648 | 0.684 | 0.701 | |
Java Region | ||||||||
Banten | 0.559 | 0.599 | 0.631 | 0.634 | 0.666 | 0.699 | 0.712 | |
Jakarta | 0.633 | 0.678 | 0.722 | 0.734 | 0.747 | 0.757 | 0.766 | |
West Java | 0.509 | 0.545 | 0.593 | 0.632 | 0.672 | 0.700 | 0.714 | |
Central Java | 0.524 | 0.558 | 0.592 | 0.620 | 0.658 | 0.692 | 0.711 | |
Special Region of Yogyakarta | 0.598 | 0.637 | 0.675 | 0.699 | 0.724 | 0.747 | 0.763 | |
East Java | 0.521 | 0.555 | 0.598 | 0.622 | 0.657 | 0.693 | 0.710 | |
Lesser Sunda Islands Region | ||||||||
Bali | 0.558 | 0.595 | 0.657 | 0.686 | 0.699 | 0.724 | 0.738 | |
West Nusa Tenggara | 0.446 | 0.471 | 0.505 | 0.561 | 0.619 | 0.667 | 0.697 | |
East Nusa Tenggara | 0.481 | 0.516 | 0.540 | 0.558 | 0.606 | 0.640 | 0.655 | |
Kalimantan Region | ||||||||
West Kalimantan | 0.513 | 0.547 | 0.579 | 0.598 | 0.638 | 0.670 | 0.685 | |
Central Kalimantan | 0.507 | 0.545 | 0.597 | 0.636 | 0.657 | 0.674 | 0.689 | |
South Kalimantan | 0.526 | 0.563 | 0.594 | 0.615 | 0.655 | 0.682 | 0.696 | |
East Kalimantan [g] | 0.572 | 0.613 | 0.660 | 0.684 | 0.709 | 0.724 | 0.733 | |
Sulawesi Region | ||||||||
South Sulawesi [h] | 0.512 | 0.547 | 0.596 | 0.623 | 0.656 | 0.691 | 0.706 | |
Central Sulawesi | 0.489 | 0.526 | 0.579 | 0.612 | 0.629 | 0.667 | 0.692 | |
Southeast Sulawesi | 0.510 | 0.547 | 0.575 | 0.606 | 0.656 | 0.686 | 0.703 | |
Gorontalo | 0.482 | 0.520 | 0.550 | 0.575 | 0.612 | 0.647 | 0.670 | |
North Sulawesi | 0.537 | 0.577 | 0.639 | 0.673 | 0.692 | 0.712 | 0.723 | |
Maluku Islands and Papua Region | ||||||||
Maluku [i] | 0.547 | 0.587 | 0.621 | 0.626 | 0.650 | 0.681 | 0.697 | |
Papua [j] | 0.521 | 0.559 | 0.589 | 0.591 | 0.586 | 0.622 | 0.655 | |
Overall | ||||||||
Indonesia | 0.524 | 0.560 | 0.603 | 0.631 | 0.665 | 0.696 | 0.712 |
Provinces are the first-level administrative divisions of Indonesia. It is formerly called the first-level provincial region before the Reform era. Provinces have a local government, consisting of a governor and a regional legislative body. The governor and members of local representative bodies are elected by popular vote for five-year terms, but governors can only serve for two terms. Provincial governments have the authority to regulate and manage their own government affairs, subject to the limits of the central government. The average land area of all 38 provinces in Indonesia is about 49,800 km2 (19,200 sq mi), and they had an average population in mid 2023 of 7,334,111 people.
West Kalimantan is a province of Indonesia. It is one of five Indonesian provinces comprising Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. Its capital and largest city is Pontianak. It is bordered by East Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan to the east, the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the north, and the Bangka Belitung Islands to the west and the Java Sea to the south. The province has an area of 147,037 km2, and had a population of 4,395,983 at the 2010 Census and 5,414,390 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 5,623,328, and was projected to rise to 5,695,500 at mid 2024. Ethnic groups include the Dayak, Malay, Chinese, Javanese, Bugis, and Madurese. The borders of West Kalimantan roughly trace the mountain ranges surrounding the vast watershed of the Kapuas River, which drains most of the province. The province shares land borders with Central Kalimantan to the southeast, East Kalimantan to the east, and the Malaysian territory of Sarawak to the north.
Central Kalimantan is a province of Indonesia. It is one of five provinces in Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo. It is bordered by West Kalimantan to the west, South Kalimantan and East Kalimantan to the east, Java Sea to the south and is separated narrowly from North Kalimantan and Malaysia by East Kalimantan's Mahakam Ulu Regency. Its provincial capital is Palangka Raya and in 2010 its population was over 2.2 million, while the 2020 Census showed a total of almost 2.67 million; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 2,774,747, and was projected to rise to 2,809,700 at mid 2024.
Southeast Sulawesi, is a province on the island of Sulawesi, forming the southeastern peninsula of that island, together with a number of substantial offshore islands such as Buton, Muna, Kabaena and Wawonii, together with many smaller islands. It is bordered by South Sulawesi and Central Sulawesi to the north, sharing a maritime border with Maluku and North Maluku to the east and East Nusa Tenggara to the south, as well a very narrow maritime border with East Timor to the south. The capital is the city of Kendari, on the east coast of the peninsula.
Jambi is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the east coast of central Sumatra and stretches to the Barisan Mountains in the west. Its capital and largest city is also called Jambi. It is bordered by the provinces of Riau to the north, West Sumatra to the west, Bengkulu to the southwest, South Sumatra to the south, and shares a maritime border with the Riau Islands to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the east. The province has a land area of 49,026.58 km2, and a sea area of 3,274.95 km2. Its area is comparable to the European country of Slovakia. It had a population of 3,092,265 according to the 2010 census and 3,548,228 according to the 2020 census; the official estimate of population as of mid-2023 was 3,679,169.
Bengkulu, historically known as Bencoolen, is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the southwest coast of Sumatra. It was formed on 18 November 1968 by separating out the area of the historic Bencoolen Residency from the province of South Sumatra under Law No. 9 of 1967 and was finalized by Government Regulation No. 20 of 1968. Spread over 20,130.21 km2, its area is comparable to the European country of Slovenia and it is bordered by the provinces of West Sumatra to the north, Jambi to the northeast, Lampung to the southeast, and South Sumatra to the east, and by the Indian Ocean to the northwest, south, southwest, and west.
The Bangka Belitung Islands is a province of Indonesia. Situated off the southeastern coast of Sumatra, the province comprises two main land masses — the islands of Bangka and Belitung — and numerous smaller islands. Bangka Belitung is bordered by the Bangka Strait to the west, the Natuna Sea to the north, the Java Sea is to the south and the Karimata Strait to the east; the two principal islands are separated by the Gaspar Strait, within which lie lesser islands such as Lepar, Pongok and Mendanau.
Maluku is a province of Indonesia. It comprises the central and southern regions of the Maluku Islands. The largest city and capital of Maluku province is Ambon on the small Ambon Island. It is directly adjacent to North Maluku, Southwest Papua, and West Papua in the north, Central Sulawesi, and Southeast Sulawesi in the west, Banda Sea, Australia, East Timor and East Nusa Tenggara in the south and Arafura Sea, Central Papua and South Papua in the east. The land area is 57803.81 km2, and the total population of this province at the 2010 census was 1,533,506 people, rising to 1,848,923 at the 2020 census, the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,908,753. Maluku is located in Eastern Indonesia.
West Sulawesi is a province of Indonesia. It borders the provinces of South Sulawesi and Central Sulawesi to the east, Makassar Strait to the west, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The province also shares maritime borders with East Kalimantan and South Kalimantan to the west and West Nusa Tenggara to the south. It is located on the western side of Sulawesi island. It covers a land area of 17,152.99 km2, and its capital is the town of Mamuju. The 2010 Census recorded a population of 1,158,651, while that in 2020 recorded 1,419,228; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,481,077.
An Indonesian passport is a travel document issued by the Government of Indonesia to Indonesian citizens residing in Indonesia or overseas. The main governing body with regards to the issuance of such passport(s), possession(s), withdrawal and related matters is the Directorate General of Immigration under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Indonesia does not recognize multiple citizenship for its citizens and such citizens will automatically lose their Indonesian citizenship if another citizenship is acquired voluntarily. Special exceptions allow newly born citizens to hold dual nationalities until his/her eighteenth birthday after which a choice of either nationalities should be decided. The latest Indonesian passport has different national birds and sceneries on each page.
This is a list of some of the regions of Indonesia. Many regions are defined in law or regulations by the central government. At different times of Indonesia's history, the nation has been designated as having regions that do not necessarily correlate to the current administrative or physical geography of the territory of the nation.
North Kalimantan is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the northernmost of Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. North Kalimantan borders the Malaysian states of Sabah to the north and Sarawak to the west, and by the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan to the south. Tanjung Selor serves as the capital of the province, while Tarakan is the largest city and the financial centre.
Mahakam Ulu Regency is a regency (kabupaten) in the province of East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As the name implies, it comprises the upper valley of the Mahakam River. It covers an area of 18,427.81 km2. The regency was established on 14 December 2012, formed from the former northern districts of West Kutai Regency. The districts now forming the regency held a combined population of 24,994 at the 2010 Census; the population for the new regency at the 2020 Census was 32,513; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 38,498. The administrative capital is at Ujoh Bilang, which had 3,527 inhabitants as at mid 2022. It is the only regency in East Kalimantan to share an international land border with the Malaysian state of Sarawak.
The Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia is the competent authority to advise the Government of Indonesia on matters of law. It serves as the central organization for the Indonesian Public Prosecution Service. The Attorney General's Office is seated in the national capital Jakarta.
Sungai Durian, or "Durian River", is a district of Kotabaru Regency in the province of South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The population is entirely rural.
Regional Development Banks are a type of bank in Indonesia that is established and owned by the local provincial government. Its purpose is to boost regional development and provide initial capital to the province that private banks would not risk giving, as well as giving basic financial services for the general provincial population. It was first established on 25 March 1960 and regulated under Law Number 13 of 1962 and Law Number 16 of 1999 Decree from the Ministry of Home Affairs. According to the law, the shares of Regional Development Banks are divided into two; priority shares and regular shares. Priority shares ownership must be on the hand of provincial governments, while regular shares can be owned by second-level administrative governments under the respective provinces and individuals. The director of these banks are appointed directly by the governor of the respective provinces and hold the office for 4 years. Provincial governors also have the ability to remove directors from the office for several reasons such as incompetency and corruption, with recommendation from local provincial parliaments. If there is more than one director, the law also states that they are not allowed to be closely related and should not occupy other governmental positions unless recommended. As of 2021, there are 26 regional development banks according to the Financial Services Authority. Not all provinces currently have their own bank, especially newly established provinces such as North Kalimantan and the Bangka Belitung Islands, which both still share ownership of various bank companies with their respective parent provinces.