List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index

This is a list of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index as of 2024. The data are regularly published every year by Statistics Indonesia. ^[1] Below also contains list of cities and regencies that has classification of very high HDI as of 2024, as well as historical data of HDI of Indonesian provinces.

Methodology

The figures come from the Indonesia Human Development Report, ^[2] published by Statistics Indonesia and Human Development Index (by UN Method) of Indonesian provinces since 1990 (2021 revision). ^[3]

Provinces of Indonesia by Human Development Index rankings for 2021

  0.801 above

  0.726 to 0.800

  0.651 to 0.725

  0.576 to 0.650

  0.575 below

By Statistics Indonesia in 2024

Source published by Statistics Indonesia. ^[1]

Rank		Province	HDI		Component
2024 [1]	Change from 2023 [4]		2024 Score	Change from 2023	Life Expectancy Years [5]	Years of Schooling		Expenditure (thousand rupiah)
						Mean [6]	Expected [7]
Very high human development
1		Jakarta	0.8415	0.006	75.99	11.49	13.51	19,953
2		Special Region of Yogyakarta	0.8162	0.005	75.36	9.92	15.70	15,361
High human development
3		Riau Islands	0.7989	0.008	75.12	10.50	13.27	15,573
4		East Kalimantan	0.7879	0.006	74.94	10.02	14.03	13,793
5		Bali	0.7863	0.006	75.10	9.54	13.62	14,920
6	1	West Sumatra	0.7643	0.008	74.37	9.44	14.30	11,718
7	1	Banten	0.7635	0.006	74.97	9.23	13.10	13,097
8		North Sumatra	0.7576	0.006	74.08	9.84	12.97	11,460
9		North Sulawesi	0.7568	0.006	73.85	9.60	12.78	11,998
10		Riau	0.7567	0.007	74.41	9.43	13.42	11,857
11		Aceh	0.7536	0.006	73.20	9.64	14.39	10,811
12	1	East Java	0.7535	0.007	75.07	8.28	13.43	12,852
13	1	South Kalimantan	0.7519	0.005	74.18	8.62	12.87	13,399
14		South Sulawesi	0.7518	0.006	73.83	8.86	13.55	12,275
-	-	Indonesia (Statistics Indonesia)	0.7502	0.006	74.15	8.85	13.21	12,341
15	1	West Java	0.7492	0.007	75.16	8.87	12.80	12,157
16	1	Bengkulu	0.7491	0.006	73.31	9.04	13.75	11,733
17		Bangka Belitung Islands	0.7455	0.005	74.12	8.33	12.49	13,677
18		Jambi	0.7436	0.006	74.06	8.90	13.14	11,621
19		Central Kalimantan	0.7428	0.006	73.73	8.81	12.77	12,303
20		Central Java	0.7387	0.005	74.91	8.02	12.86	12,276
21	1	South Sumatra	0.7384	0.007	74.26	8.57	12.64	12,015
22	1	Papua	0.7383	0.006	70.47	9.82	13.72	11,037
23		Southeast Sulawesi	0.7362	0.007	71.88	9.42	13.71	10,606
24		North Kalimantan	0.7341	0.005	73.57	9.35	13.21	10,197
25		Maluku	0.7340	0.007	70.68	10.26	14.09	9,684
26		Lampung	0.7313	0.007	74.39	8.36	12.78	11,258
27		West Nusa Tenggara	0.7310	0.007	72.25	7.87	13.98	11,606
28		Central Sulawesi	0.7224	0.006	70.84	9.04	13.34	10,536
29		Gorontalo	0.7201	0.008	70.73	8.29	13.17	11,539
30		North Maluku	0.7184	0.008	71.05	9.37	13.75	9,320
31		West Kalimantan	0.7119	0.007	73.94	7.78	12.68	10,321
32		West Sulawesi	0.7046	0.006	71.03	8.15	12.89	10,208
Medium human development
33		Southwest Papua	0.6965	0.006	70.02	8.39	13.88	8,733
34		East Nusa Tenggara	0.6914	0.007	71.83	8.02	13.23	8,534
35		South Papua	0.6886	0.006	68.46	8.38	12.67	9,765
36		West Papua	0.6769	0.008	68.47	7.86	13.17	8,805
37		Central Papua	0.6025	0.009	68.18	6.12	9.63	7,809
Low human development
38		Highland Papua	0.5443	0.010	67.69	4.21	9.97	5,707

Cities and regencies

A map showing Indonesian cities and regencies by Human Development Index, based on 2023 data

  Very High (≥ 0.800)

  High (0.700–0.799)

  Medium (0.600–0.699)

  Low (≤ 0.599)

List of cities of Indonesia with very high HDI (2024)

Rank		City	HDI		Component				Province
2024 [8]	Change from 2023		2024 Score	Change from 2023	Life Expectancy Years [5]	Years of Schooling		Expenditure (thousand rupiah)
						Mean [6]	Expected [7]
Very high human development
1		Yogyakarta	0.8877	0.005	75.52	12.02	17.47	19,920	Special Region of Yogyakarta
2		Banda Aceh	0.8717	0.005	75.02	13.13	17.85	17,521	Aceh
3		South Jakarta	0.8694	0.009	76.02	12.07	13.79	24,975	Jakarta
4		Salatiga	0.8572	0.007	77.93	11.47	15.42	16,650	Central Java
5		Kendari	0.8551	0.003	75.34	12.91	16.93	15,116	Southeast Sulawesi
6	1	Semarang	0.8525	0.008	77.90	11.53	15.74	16,420	Central Java
7	1	Denpasar	0.8522	0.005	75.59	11.90	14.18	20,128	Bali
8		East Jakarta	0.8465	0.005	75.37	12.23	13.77	18,712	Jakarta
9	1	Surakarta	0.8440	0.009	77.63	11.44	14.84	15,870	Central Java
10	2	Surabaya	0.8414	0.007	75.82	11.04	15.10	18,977	East Java
11	2	Malang	0.8406	0.007	75.32	11.29	15.94	17,222	East Java
12	3	Padang	0.8399	0.004	74.94	11.69	16.34	15,089	West Sumatra
13	2	Makassar	0.8390	0.004	75.15	11.76	15.55	17,889	South Sulawesi
14	2	West Jakarta	0.8364	0.006	75.81	11.51	13.24	21,709	Jakarta
15		Bekasi	0.8354	0.005	75.86	12.06	14.32	16,479	West Java
16	2	Bandung	0.8352	0.005	75.53	11.31	14.22	18,202	West Java
17		Madiun	0.8348	0.008	75.40	12.08	14.37	17,115	East Java
18		Central Jakarta	0.8301	0.005	76.07	11.81	13.50	18,202	Jakarta
19	1	Depok	0.8291	0.005	75.53	11.82	13.94	16,279	West Java
20	1	Pekanbaru	0.8289	0.005	75.55	11.95	15.59	14,983	Riau
21	2	South Tangerang	0.8289	0.006	75.64	12.11	14.49	16,225	Banten
22	3	Palu	0.8286	0.003	73.71	12.09	16.04	15,501	Central Sulawesi
23	2	Batam	0.8281	0.008	74.98	11.36	13.21	18,990	Riau Islands
24	2	Samarinda	0.8281	0.005	75.27	11.10	15.01	15,610	East Kalimantan
25	1	Medan	0.8276	0.006	74.76	11.79	14.63	15,674	North Sumatra
26		Ambon	0.8256	0.005	72.86	12.24	15.63	14,692	Maluku
27		Bukittinggi	0.8251	0.007	75.33	11.45	14.50	13,859	West Sumatra
28	2	Bontang	0.8242	0.009	74.81	11.12	13.25	17,659	East Kalimantan
29		Balikpapan	0.8224	0.006	75.34	11.37	14.23	16,195	East Kalimantan
30	2	Palangka Raya	0.8220	0.005	74.23	11.68	15.11	14,727	Central Kalimantan
31	2	Magelang	0.8215	0.010	77.22	11.42	14.59	13,175	Central Java
32		Ternate	0.8212	0.008	72.55	12.33	15.64	14,042	North Maluku
33	2	Bengkulu	0.8204	0.006	74.43	12.11	16.02	14,924	Bengkulu
34		Jayapura	0.8167	0.005	71.76	11.91	15.49	15,272	Papua
35	1	Pontianak	0.8157	0.005	75.07	10.70	15.29	15,632	West Kalimantan
36	1	North Jakarta	0.8139	0.003	75.07	11.30	12.95	19,617	Jakarta
37	3	Kediri	0.8135	0.009	75.74	11.15	15.27	13,276	East Java
38	1	Blitar	0.8127	0.006	74.97	10.98	14.47	14,548	East Java
39		Pematang Siantar	0.8117	0.007	74.75	11.62	14.96	12,984	North Sumatra
40	2	Kupang	0.8108	0.005	74.66	12.03	16.42	13,762	East Nusa Tenggara
41	1	Jambi	0.8104	0.009	74.65	11.51	15.17	12,783	Jambi
42	4	Mojokerto	0.8092	0.009	75.80	11.43	14.31	14,422	East Java
43	2	Tanjung Pinang	0.8063	0.004	74.68	10.68	14.05	16,213	Riau Islands
44	1	Manado	0.8063	0.005	75.02	11.64	14.11	14,822	North Sulawesi
45	3	Payakumbuh	0.8061	0.006	74.77	10.60	14.20	13,978	West Sumatra
46	1	Mataram	0.8060	0.005	74.65	10.58	15.71	15,894	West Nusa Tenggara
47		Palembang	0.8057	0.006	75.37	11.06	14.48	14,042	South Sumatra
48	4	Banjarbaru	0.8051	0.004	74.90	11.42	15.71	14,524	South Kalimantan
49		Pangkal Pinang	0.8040	0.005	75.01	10.60	13.24	16,734	Bangka Belitung Islands
50	3	Padang Panjang	0.8014	0.009	-	-	-	-	West Sumatra
51		Cimahi	0.8008	0.006	-	-	-	-	West Java
52		Tangerang	0.8002	0.006	75.30	11.23	13.87	15,377	Banten
53	3	Solok	0.8000	0.004	-	-	-	-	West Sumatra

List of regencies of Indonesia with very high HDI (2024)

Rank		Regency	HDI		Component				Province
2024 [8]	Change from 2023		2024 Score	Change from 2023	Life Expectancy Years [5]	Years of Schooling		Expenditure (thousand rupiah)
						Mean [6]	Expected [7]
Very high human development
1		Sleman Regency	0.8561	0.008	75.26	11.01	16.77	16,976	Special Region of Yogyakarta
2		Badung Regency	0.8387	0.008	75.73	10.90	14.22	17,915	Bali
3		Sidoarjo Regency	0.8231	0.008	75.36	10.78	14.97	15,311	East Java
4		Bantul Regency	0.8174	0.004	74.64	9.79	15.61	16,524	Special Region of Yogyakarta

By UNDP reports

Rank	Province	Population 2020 Census	HDI Sub Indicator 2021			HDI Total 2021
			(Health)	(Education)	(Income)	Total
1	Jakarta	10,562,088	0.753	0.752	0.772	0.759
2	Special Region of Yogyakarta	3,668,719	0.768	0.769	0.730	0.756
3	Bali	4,317,404	0.739	0.694	0.759	0.730
4	West Sumatra	5,534,472	0.750	0.727	0.708	0.728
5	East Kalimantan [a]	4,467,853	0.745	0.696	0.737	0.726
6	Riau [b]	8,458,651	0.737	0.691	0.721	0.716
7	Bengkulu	2,010,670	0.752	0.685	0.711	0.716
8	North Sulawesi	2,621,923	0.704	0.729	0.714	0.716
9	North Sumatra	14,799,361	0.728	0.702	0.703	0.711
10	Aceh	5,274,871	0.729	0.709	0.691	0.709
11	West Java	48,274,160	0.739	0.656	0.729	0.707
12	Banten	11,904,562	0.715	0.662	0.740	0.705
-	Indonesia	270,200,000	0.732	0.667	0.716	0.705
13	Central Java	36,516,035	0.756	0.644	0.716	0.704
14	East Java	40,665,696	0.734	0.653	0.724	0.703
15	South Sulawesi [c]	10,492,738	0.730	0.667	0.701	0.699
16	Jambi	3,548,228	0.722	0.657	0.718	0.698
17	South Sumatra	8,600,765	0.732	0.654	0.707	0.697
18	Southeast Sulawesi	2,624,875	0.700	0.698	0.691	0.696
19	Lampung	9,007,848	0.732	0.645	0.709	0.694
20	Bangka Belitung Islands	1,517,590	0.688	0.645	0.743	0.691
21	West Nusa Tenggara	5,320,092	0.734	0.653	0.685	0.690
22	Maluku [d]	3,131,860	0.677	0.728	0.667	0.690
23	South Kalimantan	4,073,584	0.713	0.657	0.699	0.689
24	Central Sulawesi	2,985,734	0.704	0.677	0.675	0.685
25	Central Kalimantan	2,669,969	0.724	0.646	0.678	0.682
26	West Kalimantan	5,414,390	0.754	0.609	0.680	0.679
27	Gorontalo	1,171,681	0.669	0.642	0.679	0.663
28	East Nusa Tenggara	5,325,566	0.706	0.636	0.608	0.649
29	Papua [e]	5,437,775	0.635	0.671	0.638	0.648

Trends by Statistics Indonesia

Province	HDI 2010	HDI 2011	HDI 2012	HDI 2013	HDI 2014	HDI 2015	HDI 2016	HDI 2017	HDI 2018	HDI 2019	HDI 2020	HDI 2021	HDI 2022
Sumatra Region
Aceh	0.6709	0.6745	0.6781	0.6830	0.6881	0.6945	0.7000	0.7060	0.7119	0.7190	0.7199	0.7218	0.7280
North Sumatra	0.6709	0.6734	0.6774	0.6836	0.6887	0.6951	0.7000	0.7057	0.7118	0.7174	0.7177	0.7200	0.7271
West Sumatra	0.6725	0.6781	0.6836	0.6891	0.6936	0.6998	0.7073	0.7124	0.7173	0.7239	0.7238	0.7265	0.7326
Riau	0.6865	0.6890	0.6915	0.6991	0.7033	0.7084	0.7120	0.7179	0.7244	0.7300	0.7271	0.7294	0.7352
Riau Islands	0.7113	0.7161	0.7236	0.7302	0.7340	0.7375	0.7399	0.7445	0.7484	0.7548	0.7559	0.7579	0.7646
Jambi	0.6539	0.6614	0.6694	0.6776	0.6824	0.6889	0.6962	0.6999	0.7065	0.7126	0.7129	0.7163	0.7214
Bengkulu	0.6535	0.6596	0.6661	0.6750	0.6806	0.6859	0.6933	0.6995	0.7064	0.7121	0.7140	0.7164	0.7216
South Sumatra	0.6444	0.6512	0.6579	0.6616	0.6675	0.6746	0.6824	0.6886	0.6939	0.7002	0.7001	0.7024	0.7090
Bangka Belitung Islands	0.6602	0.6659	0.6721	0.6792	0.6827	0.6905	0.6955	0.6999	0.7067	0.7130	0.7147	0.7169	0.7224
Lampung	0.6371	0.6420	0.6487	0.6573	0.6642	0.6695	0.6765	0.6825	0.6902	0.6957	0.6969	0.6990	0.7045
Java Region
Banten	0.6754	0.6822	0.6892	0.6947	0.6989	0.7027	0.7096	0.7142	0.7195	0.7244	0.7245	0.7272	0.7332
Jakarta	0.7631	0.7698	0.7753	0.7808	0.7839	0.7899	0.7960	0.8006	0.8047	0.8076	0.8077	0.8111	0.8165
West Java	0.6615	0.6667	0.6732	0.6825	0.6880	0.6950	0.7005	0.7069	0.7130	0.7203	0.7209	0.7245	0.7312
Central Java	0.6608	0.6664	0.6721	0.6802	0.6878	0.6949	0.6998	0.7052	0.7112	0.7173	0.7187	0.7216	0.7279
Special Region of Yogyakarta	0.7537	0.7593	0.7615	0.7644	0.7681	0.7759	0.7838	0.7889	0.7953	0.7999	0.7997	0.8022	0.8064
East Java	0.6536	0.6606	0.6674	0.6755	0.6814	0.6895	0.6974	0.7027	0.7077	0.7150	0.7171	0.7214	0.7275
Lesser Sunda Islands Region
Bali	0.7010	0.7087	0.7162	0.7209	0.7248	0.7327	0.7365	0.7430	0.7477	0.7538	0.7550	0.7569	0.7644
West Nusa Tenggara	0.6116	0.6214	0.6298	0.6376	0.6431	0.6519	0.6581	0.6658	0.6730	0.6814	0.6825	0.6865	0.6946
East Nusa Tenggara	0.5921	0.6024	0.6081	0.6168	0.6226	0.6267	0.6313	0.6373	0.6439	0.6523	0.6519	0.6528	0.6590
Kalimantan Region
West Kalimantan	0.6197	0.6235	0.6341	0.6430	0.6489	0.6559	0.6588	0.6626	0.6698	0.6765	0.6766	0.6790	0.6863
Central Kalimantan	0.6596	0.6638	0.6666	0.6741	0.6777	0.6853	0.6913	0.6979	0.7042	0.7091	0.7105	0.7125	0.7163
South Kalimantan	0.6520	0.6589	0.6668	0.6717	0.6763	0.6838	0.6905	0.6965	0.7017	0.7072	0.7091	0.7128	0.7184
East Kalimantan	0.7131	0.7202	0.7262	0.7321	0.7382	0.7417	0.7459	0.7512	0.7583	0.7661	0.7624	0.7688	0.7744
North Kalimantan	Part of East Kalimantan			0.6799	0.6864	0.6876	0.6920	0.6984	0.7056	0.7115	0.7063	0.7119	0.7183
Sulawesi Region
West Sulawesi	0.5974	0.6063	0.6101	0.6153	0.6224	0.6296	0.6360	0.6430	0.6510	0.6573	0.6611	0.6636	0.6692
South Sulawesi	0.6600	0.6665	0.6726	0.6792	0.6849	0.6915	0.6976	0.7034	0.7090	0.7166	0.7193	0.7224	0.7282
Southeast Sulawesi	0.6599	0.6652	0.6707	0.6755	0.6807	0.6875	0.6931	0.6986	0.7061	0.7120	0.7145	0.7166	0.7223
Central Sulawesi	0.6329	0.6427	0.6500	0.6579	0.6643	0.6676	0.6747	0.6811	0.6888	0.6950	0.6955	0.6979	0.7028
Gorontalo	0.6265	0.6348	0.6416	0.6470	0.6517	0.6586	0.6629	0.6701	0.6771	0.6849	0.6868	0.6900	0.6981
North Sulawesi	0.6783	0.6831	0.6904	0.6949	0.6996	0.7039	0.7105	0.7166	0.7220	0.7299	0.7293	0.7330	0.7381
Maluku Islands and Papua Region
North Maluku	0.6279	0.6319	0.6393	0.6478	0.6518	0.6591	0.6663	0.6720	0.6776	0.6870	0.6849	0.6876	0.6947
Maluku	0.6427	0.6475	0.6543	0.6609	0.6674	0.6705	0.6760	0.6819	0.6887	0.6945	0.6949	0.6971	0.7022
West Papua	0.5960	0.5990	0.6030	0.6091	0.6128	0.6173	0.6221	0.6299	0.6374	0.6470	0.6509	0.6526	0.6589
Papua	0.5445	0.5501	0.5555	0.5625	0.5675	0.5725	0.5805	0.5909	0.6006	0.6084	0.6044	0.6062	0.6139
Overall
Indonesia	0.6653	0.6709	0.6770	0.6831	0.6890	0.6955	0.7018	0.7081	0.7139	0.7192	0.7194	0.7229	0.7291

Trends by UNDP reports

Province	HDI 1990	HDI 1995	HDI 2000	HDI 2005	HDI 2010	HDI 2015	HDI 2020
Sumatra Region
Aceh	0.519	0.557	0.607	0.642	0.674	0.700	0.716
North Sumatra	0.558	0.598	0.638	0.655	0.677	0.702	0.718
West Sumatra	0.531	0.569	0.623	0.645	0.681	0.720	0.735
Riau [f]	0.527	0.564	0.617	0.659	0.697	0.715	0.724
Jambi	0.512	0.549	0.600	0.635	0.662	0.689	0.705
Bengkulu	0.502	0.537	0.589	0.625	0.667	0.705	0.723
South Sumatra	0.533	0.571	0.608	0.624	0.660	0.691	0.704
Bangka Belitung Islands	0.557	0.596	0.625	0.640	0.675	0.691	0.698
Lampung	0.509	0.544	0.577	0.604	0.648	0.684	0.701
Java Region
Banten	0.559	0.599	0.631	0.634	0.666	0.699	0.712
Jakarta	0.633	0.678	0.722	0.734	0.747	0.757	0.766
West Java	0.509	0.545	0.593	0.632	0.672	0.700	0.714
Central Java	0.524	0.558	0.592	0.620	0.658	0.692	0.711
Special Region of Yogyakarta	0.598	0.637	0.675	0.699	0.724	0.747	0.763
East Java	0.521	0.555	0.598	0.622	0.657	0.693	0.710
Lesser Sunda Islands Region
Bali	0.558	0.595	0.657	0.686	0.699	0.724	0.738
West Nusa Tenggara	0.446	0.471	0.505	0.561	0.619	0.667	0.697
East Nusa Tenggara	0.481	0.516	0.540	0.558	0.606	0.640	0.655
Kalimantan Region
West Kalimantan	0.513	0.547	0.579	0.598	0.638	0.670	0.685
Central Kalimantan	0.507	0.545	0.597	0.636	0.657	0.674	0.689
South Kalimantan	0.526	0.563	0.594	0.615	0.655	0.682	0.696
East Kalimantan [g]	0.572	0.613	0.660	0.684	0.709	0.724	0.733
Sulawesi Region
South Sulawesi [h]	0.512	0.547	0.596	0.623	0.656	0.691	0.706
Central Sulawesi	0.489	0.526	0.579	0.612	0.629	0.667	0.692
Southeast Sulawesi	0.510	0.547	0.575	0.606	0.656	0.686	0.703
Gorontalo	0.482	0.520	0.550	0.575	0.612	0.647	0.670
North Sulawesi	0.537	0.577	0.639	0.673	0.692	0.712	0.723
Maluku Islands and Papua Region
Maluku [i]	0.547	0.587	0.621	0.626	0.650	0.681	0.697
Papua [j]	0.521	0.559	0.589	0.591	0.586	0.622	0.655
Overall
Indonesia	0.524	0.560	0.603	0.631	0.665	0.696	0.712

Notes

1. Includes North Kalimantan ^[3]
2. Includes Riau Islands ^[3]
3. Includes West Sulawesi ^[3]
4. Includes North Maluku ^[3]
5. Includes West Papua (province) ^[3]
6. Includes Riau Islands ^[3]
7. Includes North Kalimantan ^[3]
8. Includes West Sulawesi ^[3]
9. Includes North Maluku ^[3]
10. Includes West Papua (province) ^[3]

See also

• Indonesia portal

• Economy of Indonesia
• List of Indonesian provinces by GDP
• List of Indonesian provinces by GDP per capita
• List of Indonesian provinces by poverty rate
• List of Indonesian cities by GDP
• List of Indonesian regencies by GDP

References

1. "Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2024" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
2. "[New Method] Human Development Index by Province 2018-2020" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
3. "Sub-national Human Development Index of Indonesian Provinces, 1990-2019 (New Method)". Institute for Management Research – Radboud University. June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
4. "[Metode Baru] Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, 2022-2023" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
5. "[Metode Baru] Umur Harapan Hidup Saat Lahir (UHH) Hasil Long Form SP2020 (Tahun), 2022-2023" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
6. "Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS) menurut Jenis Kelamin (Tahun), 2022-2023" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
7. "Angka Harapan Lama Sekolah (HLS) menurut Jenis Kelamin (Tahun), 2022-2023" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
8. "[Metode Baru] Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, 2022-2024" (in Indonesian). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.