This is a list of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index as of 2023. The data are regularly published every year by Statistics Indonesia. [1] Below also contains list of cities and regencies that has classification of very high HDI as of 2023, as well as historical data of HDI of Indonesian provinces.
This article is part of a series on |
Subdivisions of Indonesia |
---|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
(kecamatan, distrik, kapanewon, or kemantren) |
Level 4 |
(desa or kelurahan) |
Others |
The figures come from the Indonesia Human Development Report, [2] published by Statistics Indonesia and Human Development Index (by UN Method) of Indonesian provinces since 1990 (2021 revision). [3]
Source published by Statistics Indonesia. [1]
Rank | Province | HDI | Component | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 edition [1] | Change from 2022 edition [4] | 2023 Score | Change from 2022 | Life Expectancy Years [5] | Years of Schooling | Expenditure | ||
Mean [6] | Expected [7] | |||||||
Very high human development | ||||||||
1 | Jakarta | 0.8355 | 0.008 | 75.81 | 11.64 | 13.11 | 19,373 | |
2 | Special Region of Yogyakarta | 0.8109 | 0.004 | 75.18 | 10.06 | 15.68 | 14,924 | |
High human development | ||||||||
3 | 1 | Riau Islands | 0.7908 | 0.006 | 74.90 | 10.50 | 12.92 | 14,998 |
4 | 1 | East Kalimantan | 0.7820 | 0.008 | 74.72 | 10.24 | 13.81 | 13,202 |
5 | Bali | 0.7801 | 0.006 | 74.88 | 9.99 | 13.50 | 14,382 | |
6 | 2 | Banten | 0.7577 | 0.005 | 74.77 | 9.48 | 12.92 | 12,601 |
7 | 2 | West Sumatra | 0.7564 | 0.005 | 74.14 | 9.19 | 13.71 | 11,380 |
8 | 7 | North Sumatra | 0.7513 | 0.006 | 73.67 | 9.94 | 13.18 | 11,049 |
9 | 3 | North Sulawesi | 0.7504 | 0.005 | 73.85 | 9.60 | 12.78 | 11,497 |
10 | 3 | Riau | 0.7495 | 0.005 | 74.18 | 9.42 | 13.21 | 11,448 |
11 | 1 | Aceh | 0.7470 | 0.006 | 73.06 | 9.66 | 14.27 | 10,334 |
12 | 2 | South Kalimantan | 0.7466 | 0.006 | 73.97 | 8.78 | 12.79 | 12,953 |
13 | 1 | East Java | 0.7465 | 0.007 | 74.87 | 8.42 | 13.26 | 12,421 |
14 | 2 | South Sulawesi | 0.7460 | 0.006 | 73.63 | 8.77 | 13.40 | 11,841 |
- | - | Indonesia (Statistics Indonesia) | 0.7439 | 0.006 | 73.93 | 8.99 | 12.96 | 11,899 |
15 | 3 | Bengkulu | 0.7430 | 0.006 | 73.11 | 9.20 | 13.63 | 11,172 |
16 | 6 | West Java | 0.7424 | 0.006 | 74.91 | 9.07 | 12.60 | 11,695 |
17 | 1 | Bangka Belitung Islands | 0.7409 | 0.006 | 73.90 | 8.43 | 12.12 | 13,589 |
18 | 1 | Jambi | 0.7373 | 0.007 | 73.84 | 8.96 | 12.96 | 11,160 |
18 | 4 | Central Kalimantan | 0.7373 | 0.006 | 73.54 | 8.97 | 12.86 | 11,878 |
20 | 7 | Central Java | 0.7339 | 0.006 | 74.69 | 8.21 | 12.72 | 11,835 |
21 | 3 | South Sumatra | 0.7318 | 0.007 | 74.04 | 8.59 | 12.52 | 11,472 |
22 | 5 | Southeast Sulawesi | 0.7294 | 0.006 | 71.79 | 9.56 | 13.65 | 10,117 |
23 | 2 | North Kalimantan | 0.7288 | 0.006 | 73.54 | 9.77 | 12.95 | 9,734 |
24 | 2 | Maluku | 0.7275 | 0.007 | 70.45 | 10.30 | 13.86 | 9,278 |
25 | 1 | Lampung | 0.7248 | 0.007 | 74.17 | 8.47 | 12.65 | 10,769 |
26 | 3 | West Nusa Tenggara | 0.7237 | 0.007 | 72.02 | 8.16 | 14.09 | 11,095 |
27 | 2 | Central Sulawesi | 0.7166 | 0.006 | 70.66 | 9.14 | 13.16 | 10,149 |
28 | 1 | Gorontalo | 0.7125 | 0.006 | 70.50 | 7.59 | 12.82 | 11,069 |
29 | 1 | North Maluku | 0.7098 | 0.007 | 70.76 | 9.51 | 13.74 | 8,834 |
30 | West Kalimantan | 0.7047 | 0.007 | 73.71 | 7.95 | 12.63 | 9,810 | |
Medium human development | ||||||||
31 | West Sulawesi | 0.6980 | 0.006 | 70.76 | 8.35 | 12.75 | 9,718 | |
32 | East Nusa Tenggara | 0.6840 | 0.008 | 71.57 | 8.13 | 13.11 | 8,248 | |
33 | West Papua [lower-alpha 1] | 0.6747 | 0.007 | 68.51 | 10.45 | 13.49 | 8,404 | |
34 | Papua [lower-alpha 2] | 0.6301 | 0.008 | 68.17 | 7.54 | 11.32 | 7,562 | |
Rank | City | HDI | Component | Province | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 [1] | Change from 2022 edition [4] | 2023 Score | Change from 2022 | Life Expectancy Years [5] | Years of Schooling | Expenditure | |||
Mean [6] | Expected [7] | ||||||||
Very high human development | |||||||||
1 | Yogyakarta | 0.8861 | 0.006 | 75.52 | 12.02 | 17.47 | 19,920 | Special Region of Yogyakarta | |
2 | Banda Aceh | 0.8832 | 0.004 | 75.02 | 13.13 | 17.85 | 17,521 | Aceh | |
3 | South Jakarta | 0.8671 | 0.008 | 76.02 | 12.07 | 13.79 | 24,975 | Jakarta | |
4 | Kendari | 0.8551 | 0.003 | 75.34 | 12.91 | 16.93 | 15,116 | Southeast Sulawesi | |
5 | Salatiga | 0.8499 | 0.006 | 77.93 | 11.47 | 15.42 | 16,650 | Central Java | |
6 | 5 | Makassar | 0.8485 | 0.004 | 75.15 | 11.76 | 15.55 | 17,889 | South Sulawesi |
7 | 1 | Denpasar | 0.8468 | 0.003 | 75.59 | 11.90 | 14.18 | 20,128 | Bali |
8 | 1 | Semarang | 0.8443 | 0.003 | 77.90 | 11.53 | 15.74 | 16,420 | Central Java |
9 | 1 | East Jakarta | 0.8426 | 0.007 | 75.37 | 12.23 | 13.77 | 18,712 | Jakarta |
10 | 3 | Malang | 0.8400 | 0.006 | 75.32 | 11.29 | 15.94 | 17,222 | East Java |
11 | 1 | Surabaya | 0.8399 | 0.006 | 75.82 | 11.04 | 15.10 | 18,977 | East Java |
12 | 3 | Padang | 0.8398 | 0.003 | 74.94 | 11.69 | 16.34 | 15,089 | West Sumatra |
13 | 1 | West Jakarta | 0.8385 | 0.004 | 75.81 | 11.51 | 13.24 | 21,709 | Jakarta |
14 | 7 | Madiun | 0.8371 | 0.007 | 75.40 | 12.08 | 14.37 | 17,115 | East Java |
14 | 6 | Palu | 0.8371 | 0.005 | 73.71 | 12.09 | 16.04 | 15,501 | Central Sulawesi |
16 | 2 | Pekanbaru | 0.8367 | 0.003 | 75.55 | 11.95 | 15.59 | 14,983 | Riau |
17 | 4 | South Tangerang | 0.8357 | 0.003 | 75.64 | 12.11 | 14.49 | 16,225 | Banten |
18 | 7 | Surakarta | 0.8354 | 0.004 | 77.63 | 11.44 | 14.84 | 15,870 | Central Java |
19 | 11 | Bengkulu | 0.8338 | 0.004 | 74.43 | 12.11 | 16.02 | 14,924 | Bengkulu |
20 | 2 | Central Jakarta | 0.8329 | 0.004 | 76.07 | 11.81 | 13.50 | 18,202 | Jakarta |
20 | 5 | Bandung | 0.8329 | 0.005 | 75.53 | 11.31 | 14.22 | 18,202 | West Java |
22 | 6 | Bekasi | 0.8306 | 0.005 | 75.86 | 12.06 | 14.32 | 16,479 | West Java |
23 | 2 | Ambon | 0.8284 | 0.004 | 72.86 | 12.24 | 15.63 | 14,692 | Maluku |
24 | 13 | Kupang | 0.8277 | 0.004 | 74.66 | 12.03 | 16.42 | 13,762 | East Nusa Tenggara |
25 | 1 | Batam | 0.8264 | 0.004 | 74.98 | 11.36 | 13.21 | 18,990 | Riau Islands |
26 | 3 | Medan | 0.8261 | 0.005 | 74.76 | 11.79 | 14.63 | 15,674 | North Sumatra |
26 | Samarinda | 0.8261 | 0.009 | 75.27 | 11.10 | 15.01 | 15,610 | East Kalimantan | |
28 | 6 | Depok | 0.8253 | 0.005 | 75.53 | 11.82 | 13.94 | 16,279 | West Java |
29 | Balikpapan | 0.8203 | 0.005 | 75.34 | 11.37 | 14.23 | 16,195 | East Kalimantan | |
30 | 2 | Palangka Raya | 0.8195 | 0.005 | 74.23 | 11.68 | 15.11 | 14,727 | Central Kalimantan |
31 | 4 | Bukittinggi | 0.8188 | 0.004 | 75.33 | 11.45 | 14.50 | 13,859 | West Sumatra |
32 | 1 | North Jakarta | 0.8185 | 0.003 | 75.07 | 11.30 | 12.95 | 19,617 | Jakarta |
33 | 1 | Ternate | 0.8179 | 0.005 | 72.55 | 12.33 | 15.64 | 14,042 | North Maluku |
34 | 14 | Palembang | 0.8172 | 0.005 | 75.37 | 11.06 | 14.48 | 14,042 | South Sumatra |
35 | Pontianak | 0.8163 | 0.005 | 75.07 | 10.70 | 15.29 | 15,632 | West Kalimantan | |
35 | 4 | Bontang | 0.8163 | 0.006 | 74.81 | 11.12 | 13.25 | 17,659 | East Kalimantan |
37 | 3 | Jayapura | 0.8151 | 0.005 | 71.76 | 11.91 | 15.49 | 15,272 | Papua |
38 | 5 | Manado | 0.8140 | 0.004 | 75.02 | 11.64 | 14.11 | 14,822 | North Sulawesi |
39 | 5 | Banjarbaru | 0.8125 | 0.004 | 74.90 | 11.42 | 15.71 | 14,524 | South Kalimantan |
40 | 4 | Magelang | 0.8117 | 0.008 | 77.22 | 11.42 | 14.59 | 13,175 | Central Java |
41 | 4 | Mataram | 0.8115 | 0.005 | 74.65 | 10.58 | 15.71 | 15,894 | West Nusa Tenggara |
42 | 1 | Tanjung Pinang | 0.8114 | 0.005 | 74.68 | 10.68 | 14.05 | 16,213 | Riau Islands |
43 | Tangerang | 0.8098 | 0.003 | 75.30 | 11.23 | 13.87 | 15,377 | Banten | |
44 | 4 | Kediri | 0.8097 | 0.008 | 75.74 | 11.15 | 15.27 | 13,276 | East Java |
45 | 3 | Jambi | 0.8093 | 0.005 | 74.65 | 11.51 | 15.17 | 12,783 | Jambi |
46 | Mojokerto | 0.8090 | 0.007 | 75.80 | 11.43 | 14.31 | 14,422 | East Java | |
47 | 10 | Blitar | 0.8078 | 0.006 | 74.97 | 10.98 | 14.47 | 14,548 | East Java |
48 | Palopo | 0.8077 | 0.004 | 74.00 | 11.14 | 14.14 | 13,892 | South Sulawesi | |
49 | Langsa | 0.8050 | 0.005 | 73.98 | 11.39 | 15.00 | 12,678 | Aceh | |
50 | 11 | Pematang Siantar | 0.8046 | 0.007 | 74.75 | 11.62 | 14.96 | 12,984 | North Sumatra |
51 | Pangkal Pinang | 0.8045 | 0.007 | 75.01 | 10.60 | 13.24 | 16,734 | Bangka Belitung Islands | |
52 | Parepare | 0.8036 | 0.004 | 74.44 | 11.02 | 14.15 | 14,495 | South Sulawesi | |
53 | Lhokseumawe | 0.8026 | 0.009 | 74.76 | 11.45 | 15.27 | 12,125 | Aceh | |
54 | Payakumbuh | 0.8014 | 0.009 | 74.77 | 10.60 | 14.20 | 13,978 | West Sumatra | |
55 | Sorong | 0.8011 | 0.006 | 72.83 | 11.57 | 14.33 | 14,133 | West Papua | |
Rank | Regency | HDI | Component | Province | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 [1] | Change from 2022 edition [4] | 2023 Score | Change from 2022 | Life Expectancy Years [5] | Years of Schooling | Expenditure | |||
Mean [6] | Expected [7] | ||||||||
Very high human development | |||||||||
1 | Sleman Regency | 0.8486 | 0.005 | 75.26 | 11.01 | 16.77 | 16,976 | Special Region of Yogyakarta | |
2 | Badung Regency | 0.8300 | 0.008 | 75.73 | 10.90 | 14.22 | 17,915 | Bali | |
3 | Sidoarjo Regency | 0.8188 | 0.005 | 75.36 | 10.78 | 14.97 | 15,311 | East Java | |
4 | Bantul Regency | 0.8174 | 0.007 | 74.64 | 9.79 | 15.61 | 16,524 | Special Region of Yogyakarta |
Rank | Province | Population 2020 Census | HDI Sub Indicator 2021 | HDI Total 2021 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Health) | (Education) | (Income) | Total | |||
1 | Jakarta | 10,562,088 | 0.753 | 0.752 | 0.772 | 0.759 |
2 | Special Region of Yogyakarta | 3,668,719 | 0.768 | 0.769 | 0.730 | 0.756 |
3 | Bali | 4,317,404 | 0.739 | 0.694 | 0.759 | 0.730 |
4 | West Sumatra | 5,534,472 | 0.750 | 0.727 | 0.708 | 0.728 |
5 | East Kalimantan [lower-alpha 3] | 4,467,853 | 0.745 | 0.696 | 0.737 | 0.726 |
6 | Riau [lower-alpha 4] | 8,458,651 | 0.737 | 0.691 | 0.721 | 0.716 |
7 | Bengkulu | 2,010,670 | 0.752 | 0.685 | 0.711 | 0.716 |
8 | North Sulawesi | 2,621,923 | 0.704 | 0.729 | 0.714 | 0.716 |
9 | North Sumatra | 14,799,361 | 0.728 | 0.702 | 0.703 | 0.711 |
10 | Aceh | 5,274,871 | 0.729 | 0.709 | 0.691 | 0.709 |
11 | West Java | 48,274,160 | 0.739 | 0.656 | 0.729 | 0.707 |
12 | Banten | 11,904,562 | 0.715 | 0.662 | 0.740 | 0.705 |
- | Indonesia | 270,200,000 | 0.732 | 0.667 | 0.716 | 0.705 |
13 | Central Java | 36,516,035 | 0.756 | 0.644 | 0.716 | 0.704 |
14 | East Java | 40,665,696 | 0.734 | 0.653 | 0.724 | 0.703 |
15 | South Sulawesi [lower-alpha 5] | 10,492,738 | 0.730 | 0.667 | 0.701 | 0.699 |
16 | Jambi | 3,548,228 | 0.722 | 0.657 | 0.718 | 0.698 |
17 | South Sumatra | 8,600,765 | 0.732 | 0.654 | 0.707 | 0.697 |
18 | Southeast Sulawesi | 2,624,875 | 0.700 | 0.698 | 0.691 | 0.696 |
19 | Lampung | 9,007,848 | 0.732 | 0.645 | 0.709 | 0.694 |
20 | Bangka Belitung Islands | 1,517,590 | 0.688 | 0.645 | 0.743 | 0.691 |
21 | West Nusa Tenggara | 5,320,092 | 0.734 | 0.653 | 0.685 | 0.690 |
22 | Maluku [lower-alpha 6] | 3,131,860 | 0.677 | 0.728 | 0.667 | 0.690 |
23 | South Kalimantan | 4,073,584 | 0.713 | 0.657 | 0.699 | 0.689 |
24 | Central Sulawesi | 2,985,734 | 0.704 | 0.677 | 0.675 | 0.685 |
25 | Central Kalimantan | 2,669,969 | 0.724 | 0.646 | 0.678 | 0.682 |
26 | West Kalimantan | 5,414,390 | 0.754 | 0.609 | 0.680 | 0.679 |
27 | Gorontalo | 1,171,681 | 0.669 | 0.642 | 0.679 | 0.663 |
28 | East Nusa Tenggara | 5,325,566 | 0.706 | 0.636 | 0.608 | 0.649 |
29 | Papua [lower-alpha 7] | 5,437,775 | 0.635 | 0.671 | 0.638 | 0.648 |
Province | HDI 2010 | HDI 2011 | HDI 2012 | HDI 2013 | HDI 2014 | HDI 2015 | HDI 2016 | HDI 2017 | HDI 2018 | HDI 2019 | HDI 2020 | HDI 2021 | HDI 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sumatra Region | |||||||||||||
Aceh | 0.6709 | 0.6745 | 0.6781 | 0.6830 | 0.6881 | 0.6945 | 0.7000 | 0.7060 | 0.7119 | 0.7190 | 0.7199 | 0.7218 | 0.7280 |
North Sumatra | 0.6709 | 0.6734 | 0.6774 | 0.6836 | 0.6887 | 0.6951 | 0.7000 | 0.7057 | 0.7118 | 0.7174 | 0.7177 | 0.7200 | 0.7271 |
West Sumatra | 0.6725 | 0.6781 | 0.6836 | 0.6891 | 0.6936 | 0.6998 | 0.7073 | 0.7124 | 0.7173 | 0.7239 | 0.7238 | 0.7265 | 0.7326 |
Riau | 0.6865 | 0.6890 | 0.6915 | 0.6991 | 0.7033 | 0.7084 | 0.7120 | 0.7179 | 0.7244 | 0.7300 | 0.7271 | 0.7294 | 0.7352 |
Riau Islands | 0.7113 | 0.7161 | 0.7236 | 0.7302 | 0.7340 | 0.7375 | 0.7399 | 0.7445 | 0.7484 | 0.7548 | 0.7559 | 0.7579 | 0.7646 |
Jambi | 0.6539 | 0.6614 | 0.6694 | 0.6776 | 0.6824 | 0.6889 | 0.6962 | 0.6999 | 0.7065 | 0.7126 | 0.7129 | 0.7163 | 0.7214 |
Bengkulu | 0.6535 | 0.6596 | 0.6661 | 0.6750 | 0.6806 | 0.6859 | 0.6933 | 0.6995 | 0.7064 | 0.7121 | 0.7140 | 0.7164 | 0.7216 |
South Sumatra | 0.6444 | 0.6512 | 0.6579 | 0.6616 | 0.6675 | 0.6746 | 0.6824 | 0.6886 | 0.6939 | 0.7002 | 0.7001 | 0.7024 | 0.7090 |
Bangka Belitung Islands | 0.6602 | 0.6659 | 0.6721 | 0.6792 | 0.6827 | 0.6905 | 0.6955 | 0.6999 | 0.7067 | 0.7130 | 0.7147 | 0.7169 | 0.7224 |
Lampung | 0.6371 | 0.6420 | 0.6487 | 0.6573 | 0.6642 | 0.6695 | 0.6765 | 0.6825 | 0.6902 | 0.6957 | 0.6969 | 0.6990 | 0.7045 |
Java Region | |||||||||||||
Banten | 0.6754 | 0.6822 | 0.6892 | 0.6947 | 0.6989 | 0.7027 | 0.7096 | 0.7142 | 0.7195 | 0.7244 | 0.7245 | 0.7272 | 0.7332 |
Jakarta | 0.7631 | 0.7698 | 0.7753 | 0.7808 | 0.7839 | 0.7899 | 0.7960 | 0.8006 | 0.8047 | 0.8076 | 0.8077 | 0.8111 | 0.8165 |
West Java | 0.6615 | 0.6667 | 0.6732 | 0.6825 | 0.6880 | 0.6950 | 0.7005 | 0.7069 | 0.7130 | 0.7203 | 0.7209 | 0.7245 | 0.7312 |
Central Java | 0.6608 | 0.6664 | 0.6721 | 0.6802 | 0.6878 | 0.6949 | 0.6998 | 0.7052 | 0.7112 | 0.7173 | 0.7187 | 0.7216 | 0.7279 |
Special Region of Yogyakarta | 0.7537 | 0.7593 | 0.7615 | 0.7644 | 0.7681 | 0.7759 | 0.7838 | 0.7889 | 0.7953 | 0.7999 | 0.7997 | 0.8022 | 0.8064 |
East Java | 0.6536 | 0.6606 | 0.6674 | 0.6755 | 0.6814 | 0.6895 | 0.6974 | 0.7027 | 0.7077 | 0.7150 | 0.7171 | 0.7214 | 0.7275 |
Lesser Sunda Islands Region | |||||||||||||
Bali | 0.7010 | 0.7087 | 0.7162 | 0.7209 | 0.7248 | 0.7327 | 0.7365 | 0.7430 | 0.7477 | 0.7538 | 0.7550 | 0.7569 | 0.7644 |
West Nusa Tenggara | 0.6116 | 0.6214 | 0.6298 | 0.6376 | 0.6431 | 0.6519 | 0.6581 | 0.6658 | 0.6730 | 0.6814 | 0.6825 | 0.6865 | 0.6946 |
East Nusa Tenggara | 0.5921 | 0.6024 | 0.6081 | 0.6168 | 0.6226 | 0.6267 | 0.6313 | 0.6373 | 0.6439 | 0.6523 | 0.6519 | 0.6528 | 0.6590 |
Kalimantan Region | |||||||||||||
West Kalimantan | 0.6197 | 0.6235 | 0.6341 | 0.6430 | 0.6489 | 0.6559 | 0.6588 | 0.6626 | 0.6698 | 0.6765 | 0.6766 | 0.6790 | 0.6863 |
Central Kalimantan | 0.6596 | 0.6638 | 0.6666 | 0.6741 | 0.6777 | 0.6853 | 0.6913 | 0.6979 | 0.7042 | 0.7091 | 0.7105 | 0.7125 | 0.7163 |
South Kalimantan | 0.6520 | 0.6589 | 0.6668 | 0.6717 | 0.6763 | 0.6838 | 0.6905 | 0.6965 | 0.7017 | 0.7072 | 0.7091 | 0.7128 | 0.7184 |
East Kalimantan | 0.7131 | 0.7202 | 0.7262 | 0.7321 | 0.7382 | 0.7417 | 0.7459 | 0.7512 | 0.7583 | 0.7661 | 0.7624 | 0.7688 | 0.7744 |
North Kalimantan | Part of East Kalimantan | 0.6799 | 0.6864 | 0.6876 | 0.6920 | 0.6984 | 0.7056 | 0.7115 | 0.7063 | 0.7119 | 0.7183 | ||
Sulawesi Region | |||||||||||||
West Sulawesi | 0.5974 | 0.6063 | 0.6101 | 0.6153 | 0.6224 | 0.6296 | 0.6360 | 0.6430 | 0.6510 | 0.6573 | 0.6611 | 0.6636 | 0.6692 |
South Sulawesi | 0.6600 | 0.6665 | 0.6726 | 0.6792 | 0.6849 | 0.6915 | 0.6976 | 0.7034 | 0.7090 | 0.7166 | 0.7193 | 0.7224 | 0.7282 |
Southeast Sulawesi | 0.6599 | 0.6652 | 0.6707 | 0.6755 | 0.6807 | 0.6875 | 0.6931 | 0.6986 | 0.7061 | 0.7120 | 0.7145 | 0.7166 | 0.7223 |
Central Sulawesi | 0.6329 | 0.6427 | 0.6500 | 0.6579 | 0.6643 | 0.6676 | 0.6747 | 0.6811 | 0.6888 | 0.6950 | 0.6955 | 0.6979 | 0.7028 |
Gorontalo | 0.6265 | 0.6348 | 0.6416 | 0.6470 | 0.6517 | 0.6586 | 0.6629 | 0.6701 | 0.6771 | 0.6849 | 0.6868 | 0.6900 | 0.6981 |
North Sulawesi | 0.6783 | 0.6831 | 0.6904 | 0.6949 | 0.6996 | 0.7039 | 0.7105 | 0.7166 | 0.7220 | 0.7299 | 0.7293 | 0.7330 | 0.7381 |
Maluku Islands and Papua Region | |||||||||||||
North Maluku | 0.6279 | 0.6319 | 0.6393 | 0.6478 | 0.6518 | 0.6591 | 0.6663 | 0.6720 | 0.6776 | 0.6870 | 0.6849 | 0.6876 | 0.6947 |
Maluku | 0.6427 | 0.6475 | 0.6543 | 0.6609 | 0.6674 | 0.6705 | 0.6760 | 0.6819 | 0.6887 | 0.6945 | 0.6949 | 0.6971 | 0.7022 |
West Papua | 0.5960 | 0.5990 | 0.6030 | 0.6091 | 0.6128 | 0.6173 | 0.6221 | 0.6299 | 0.6374 | 0.6470 | 0.6509 | 0.6526 | 0.6589 |
Papua | 0.5445 | 0.5501 | 0.5555 | 0.5625 | 0.5675 | 0.5725 | 0.5805 | 0.5909 | 0.6006 | 0.6084 | 0.6044 | 0.6062 | 0.6139 |
Overall | |||||||||||||
Indonesia | 0.6653 | 0.6709 | 0.6770 | 0.6831 | 0.6890 | 0.6955 | 0.7018 | 0.7081 | 0.7139 | 0.7192 | 0.7194 | 0.7229 | 0.7291 |
Province | HDI 1990 | HDI 1995 | HDI 2000 | HDI 2005 | HDI 2010 | HDI 2015 | HDI 2019 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sumatra Region | ||||||||
Aceh | 0.519 | 0.557 | 0.607 | 0.642 | 0.674 | 0.700 | 0.723 | |
North Sumatra | 0.558 | 0.598 | 0.638 | 0.655 | 0.677 | 0.702 | 0.725 | |
West Sumatra | 0.531 | 0.569 | 0.623 | 0.645 | 0.681 | 0.720 | 0.742 | |
Riau [lower-alpha 8] | 0.527 | 0.564 | 0.617 | 0.659 | 0.697 | 0.715 | 0.730 | |
Jambi | 0.512 | 0.549 | 0.600 | 0.635 | 0.662 | 0.689 | 0.712 | |
Bengkulu | 0.502 | 0.537 | 0.589 | 0.625 | 0.667 | 0.705 | 0.730 | |
South Sumatra | 0.533 | 0.571 | 0.608 | 0.624 | 0.660 | 0.691 | 0.711 | |
Bangka Belitung Islands | 0.557 | 0.596 | 0.625 | 0.640 | 0.675 | 0.691 | 0.705 | |
Lampung | 0.509 | 0.544 | 0.577 | 0.604 | 0.648 | 0.684 | 0.708 | |
Java Region | ||||||||
Banten | 0.559 | 0.599 | 0.631 | 0.634 | 0.666 | 0.699 | 0.719 | |
Jakarta | 0.633 | 0.678 | 0.722 | 0.734 | 0.747 | 0.757 | 0.773 | |
West Java | 0.509 | 0.545 | 0.593 | 0.632 | 0.672 | 0.700 | 0.721 | |
Central Java | 0.524 | 0.558 | 0.592 | 0.620 | 0.658 | 0.692 | 0.718 | |
Special Region of Yogyakarta | 0.598 | 0.637 | 0.675 | 0.699 | 0.724 | 0.747 | 0.770 | |
East Java | 0.521 | 0.555 | 0.598 | 0.622 | 0.657 | 0.693 | 0.717 | |
Lesser Sunda Islands Region | ||||||||
Bali | 0.558 | 0.595 | 0.657 | 0.686 | 0.699 | 0.724 | 0.745 | |
West Nusa Tenggara | 0.446 | 0.471 | 0.505 | 0.561 | 0.619 | 0.667 | 0.704 | |
East Nusa Tenggara | 0.481 | 0.516 | 0.540 | 0.558 | 0.606 | 0.640 | 0.662 | |
Kalimantan Region | ||||||||
West Kalimantan | 0.513 | 0.547 | 0.579 | 0.598 | 0.638 | 0.670 | 0.692 | |
Central Kalimantan | 0.507 | 0.545 | 0.597 | 0.636 | 0.657 | 0.674 | 0.696 | |
South Kalimantan | 0.526 | 0.563 | 0.594 | 0.615 | 0.655 | 0.682 | 0.703 | |
East Kalimantan [lower-alpha 9] | 0.572 | 0.613 | 0.660 | 0.684 | 0.709 | 0.724 | 0.740 | |
Sulawesi Region | ||||||||
South Sulawesi [lower-alpha 10] | 0.512 | 0.547 | 0.596 | 0.623 | 0.656 | 0.691 | 0.713 | |
Central Sulawesi | 0.489 | 0.526 | 0.579 | 0.612 | 0.629 | 0.667 | 0.699 | |
Southeast Sulawesi | 0.510 | 0.547 | 0.575 | 0.606 | 0.656 | 0.686 | 0.710 | |
Gorontalo | 0.482 | 0.520 | 0.550 | 0.575 | 0.612 | 0.647 | 0.677 | |
North Sulawesi | 0.537 | 0.577 | 0.639 | 0.673 | 0.692 | 0.712 | 0.730 | |
Maluku Islands and Papua Region | ||||||||
Maluku [lower-alpha 11] | 0.547 | 0.587 | 0.621 | 0.626 | 0.650 | 0.681 | 0.704 | |
Papua [lower-alpha 12] | 0.521 | 0.559 | 0.589 | 0.591 | 0.586 | 0.622 | 0.661 | |
Overall | ||||||||
Indonesia | 0.524 | 0.560 | 0.603 | 0.631 | 0.665 | 0.696 | 0.718 |
Papua is a province of Indonesia, comprising the northern coast of Western New Guinea together with island groups in Cenderawasih Bay to the west. It roughly follows the borders of Papuan customary region of Tabi Saireri. It is bordered by nation of Papua New Guinea to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the north, Cenderawasih Bay to the west, and the provinces of Central Papua and Highland Papua to the south. The province also shares maritime boundaries with Palau in the Pacific. Following the splitting off of twenty regencies to create the three new provinces of Central Papua, Highland Papua, and South Papua on 30 June 2022, the residual province is divided into eight regencies and one city (kota), the latter being the provincial capital of Jayapura. The province has a large potential in natural resources, such as gold, nickel, petroleum, etc. Papua, along with five other Papuan provinces, has a higher degree of autonomy level compared to other Indonesian provinces.
Provinces are the first-level administrative divisions of Indonesia. It is formerly called the first-level provincial region before the Reform era. Provinces have a local government, consisting of a governor and a regional legislative body. The governor and members of local representative bodies are elected by popular vote for five-year terms, but governors can only serve for two terms. Provincial governments have the authority to regulate and manage their own government affairs, subject to the limits of the central government. The average land area of all 38 provinces in Indonesia is about 49,800 km2 (19,200 sq mi), and they had an average population in mid 2023 of 7,334,111 people.
North Maluku is a province of Indonesia. It covers the northern part of the Maluku Islands, bordering the Pacific Ocean to the north, the Halmahera Sea to the east, the Molucca Sea to the west, and the Seram Sea to the south. It shares maritime borders with North Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi and Central Sulawesi to the west, Maluku to the south, Southwest Papua to the east, and Palau and the Philippines to the north. The provincial capital is Sofifi on the largest island of Halmahera, while the largest city is the island city of Ternate. The population of North Maluku was 1,038,087 in the 2010 census, making it one of the least-populous provinces in Indonesia, but by the 2020 Census the population had risen to 1,282,937, and the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,328,594.
Jambi is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the east coast of central Sumatra and stretches to the Barisan Mountains in the west. Its capital and largest city is also called Jambi. It is bordered by the provinces of Riau to the north, West Sumatra to the west, Bengkulu to the southwest, South Sumatra to the south, and shares a maritime border with the Riau Islands to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the east. The province has a land area of 49,026.58 km2, and a sea area of 3,274.95 km2. Its area is comparable to the European country of Slovakia. It had a population of 3,092,265 according to the 2010 census and 3,548,228 according to the 2020 census; the official estimate of population as of mid-2023 was 3,679,169.
Bengkulu, historically known as Bencoolen, is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the southwest coast of Sumatra. It was formed on 18 November 1968 by separating out the area of the historic Bencoolen Residency from the province of South Sumatra under Law No. 9 of 1967 and was finalized by Government Regulation No. 20 of 1968. Spread over 20,130.21 km2, its area is comparable to the European country of Slovenia and it is bordered by the provinces of West Sumatra to the north, Jambi to the northeast, Lampung to the southeast, and South Sumatra to the east, and by the Indian Ocean to the northwest, south, southwest, and west.
Maluku is a province of Indonesia. It comprises the central and southern regions of the Maluku Islands. The largest city and capital of Maluku province is Ambon on the small Ambon Island. It is directly adjacent to North Maluku, Southwest Papua, and West Papua in the north, Central Sulawesi, and Southeast Sulawesi in the west, Banda Sea, Australia, East Timor and East Nusa Tenggara in the south and Arafura Sea, Central Papua and South Papua in the east. The land area is 57803.81 km2, and the total population of this province at the 2010 census was 1,533,506 people, rising to 1,848,923 at the 2020 census, the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,908,753. Maluku is located in Eastern Indonesia.
An Indonesian passport is a travel document issued by the Government of Indonesia to Indonesian citizens residing in Indonesia or overseas. The main governing body with regards to the issuance of such passport(s), possession(s), withdrawal and related matters is the Directorate General of Immigration under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Indonesia does not recognize multiple citizenship for its citizens and such citizens will automatically lose their Indonesian citizenship if another citizenship is acquired voluntarily. Special exceptions allow newly born citizens to hold dual nationalities until his/her eighteenth birthday after which a choice of either nationalities should be decided. The latest Indonesian passport has different national birds and sceneries on each page.
Humbang Hasundutan Regency is a landlocked regency in North Sumatra province of Indonesia. In the east of the regency, Baktiraja District stretches along a short part of the southern shore of Lake Toba in North Sumatra. The regency covers an area of 2,502.71 km2, and it had a population of 171,650 at the 2010 census and 197,751 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 204,700. Its seat is the town of Dolok Sanggul. To the north is Samosir Regency and Pakpak Bharat Regency, to the east is North Tapanuli Regency, and to the west and south is Central Tapanuli Regency, and beyond the latter the Indian Ocean.
North Kalimantan is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the northernmost of Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. North Kalimantan borders the Malaysian states of Sabah to the north and Sarawak to the west, and by the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan to the south. Tanjung Selor serves as the capital of the province, while Tarakan is the largest city and the financial centre.
The Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia is the competent authority to advise the Government of Indonesia on matters of law. It serves as the central organization for the Indonesian Public Prosecution Service. The Attorney General's Office is seated in the national capital Jakarta.
In Indonesia, district is the third-level administrative subdivision, below regency or city. The local term kecamatan is used in the majority of Indonesian areas. The term distrik is used in provinces in Papua. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta, the term kapanewon is used for districts within the regencies, while the term kemantren is used for districts within Yogyakarta, the province's only city. According to Statistics Indonesia, there are a total of 7,288 districts in Indonesia as of 2023, subdivided into 83,971 administrative villages.
Sungai Durian, or "Durian River", is a district of Kotabaru Regency in the province of South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The population is entirely rural.
When created in 2004, the Indonesian province of West Sulawesi was divided into five regencies (kabupaten), including the recently-created regencies of Mamasa, which had been cut out of Polewali Mamasa Regency on 10 April 2002, and North Mamaju, which had been cut out of Mamuju Regency on 25 February 2003. A sixth regency - Central Mamuju - was cut out of the existing Mamuju Regency on 14 December 2012. North Mamuju Regency was renamed as Pasangkayu Regency in March 2018. These regencies are listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 and 2020 censuses, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the regency administrative capitals and the Human Development Index for each regency as at 2014.
The Papuan economy is an analysis of economic progress from various fields and an increase in the quality of the welfare of the Papuan people.
Regional Development Banks are a type of bank in Indonesia that is established and owned by the local provincial government. Its purpose is to boost regional development and provide initial capital to the province that private banks would not risk giving, as well as giving basic financial services for the general provincial population. It was first established on 25 March 1960 and regulated under Law Number 13 of 1962 and Law Number 16 of 1999 Decree from the Ministry of Home Affairs. According to the law, the shares of Regional Development Banks are divided into two; priority shares and regular shares. Priority shares ownership must be on the hand of provincial governments, while regular shares can be owned by second-level administrative governments under the respective provinces and individuals. The director of these banks are appointed directly by the governor of the respective provinces and hold the office for 4 years. Provincial governors also have the ability to remove directors from the office for several reasons such as incompetency and corruption, with recommendation from local provincial parliaments. If there is more than one director, the law also states that they are not allowed to be closely related and should not occupy other governmental positions unless recommended. As of 2021, there are 26 regional development banks according to the Financial Services Authority. Not all provinces currently have their own bank, especially newly established provinces such as North Kalimantan and the Bangka Belitung Islands, which both still share ownership of various bank companies with their respective parent provinces.
Southwest Papua is the 38th province of Indonesia to be created, and was split off from West Papua on 8 December 2022. Despite being named southwest, it is a misnomer and this province is actually located in the northwest edge of Papua. The province comprises the Greater Sorong area which consists of Sorong City, Sorong Regency, South Sorong Regency, Maybrat Regency, Tambrauw Regency, and Raja Ampat Regency. The Bill (RUU) on the Establishment of the Southwest Papua Province was passed into law and therefore it became the 38th province in Indonesia with effect from 8 December 2022.