List of cities by GDP

As of 2024, the New York metropolitan area is the world’s principal fintech and financial center and the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a nominal gross metropolitan product of over US$2.5 trillion.

This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions. ^[4] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

List

Rank	City proper/metropolitan area	Country/region	Official est. GDP up to date (billion US$)	Metropolitan population
300+	A Coruña metropolitan area	Spain	28.819 (2020) [5]	1,121,815 (2020) [6]
300+	Aachen	Germany	24.296 (2020) [5]	249,070 (2021) [7]
300+	Aalborg	Denmark	31.855 (2021) [5]	219,487 (2021) [8]
239	Aarhus	Denmark	54.927 (2021) [5]	352,751 (2021) [9]
300+	Abbotsford, British Columbia	Canada	6.239 (2020) [10]	203,907 (2020) [11]
300+	Aberdeen, Scotland	United Kingdom	23.0 (2020) [12]	489,840 (2020) [13]
300+	Abidjan	Ivory Coast	27 (2017) [14]	5,600,000 (2020) [15]
300+	Abilene, TX MSA	United States	9.469 (2022) [16]	179,308 (2022) [17]
102	Abu Dhabi metropolitan area	United Arab Emirates	151.073 (2022) [18]	1,660,000 (2022) [19]
201	Adelaide	Australia	64.461 (2018–19) [20]	1,344,368 (2018–19) [21]
171	Ahmedabad	India	80 (2023) [22]	9,300,000 (2023) [23]
108	Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis	France	135.038 (2021) [5]	1,911,657 (2021) [24]
288	Akron, OH MSA	United States	44.562 (2022) [16]	697,627 (2022) [17]
300+	Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA	United States	6.108 (2022) [16]	130,467 (2022) [17]
170	Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA	United States	80.303 (2022) [16]	904,617 (2022) [17]
300+	Albany, GA MSA	United States	7.312 (2022) [16]	145,786 (2022) [17]
247	Albuquerque, NM MSA	United States	53.862 (2022) [16]	919,543 (2022) [17]
300+	Alexandria	Egypt	36.000 (2021) [25]	5,950,000 (2021) [26]
300+	Alexandria, LA MSA	United States	7.460 (2022) [16]	149,189 (2022) [17]
300+	Alicante metropolitan area	Spain	38.851 (2020) [5]	1,915,282 (2020) [27]
242	Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA	United States	54.323 (2022) [16]	871,229 (2022) [17]
300+	Almaty	Kazakhstan	41.485 (2022) [28]	2,250,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Altoona, PA MSA	United States	7.238 (2022) [16]	121,032 (2022) [17]
300+	Alxa League	China	4.419 (2020) [29] [30]	262,361 (2020) [31]
300+	Amarillo, TX MSA	United States	17.376 (2022) [16]	271,171 (2022) [17]
300+	Ames, IA MSA	United States	8.104 (2021) [16]	125,767 (2021) [32]
300+	Amiens	France	19.418 (2021) [5]	304,331 (2021) [33]
56	Amsterdam metropolitan area	Netherlands	237.841 (2022) [5]	2,890,428 (2020) [34]
300+	Anápolis	Brazil	6.740 (2011) [35]	334,623 (2010) [36]
300+	Anchorage, AK MSA	United States	31.570 (2022) [16]	400,470 (2022) [17]
300+	Angers Loire Métropole	France	29.379 (2021) [5]	394,256 (2021) [37]
181	Ankara	Turkey	74.83 (2021) [38]	5,150,000 (2021) [26]
300+	Ann Arbor, MI MSA	United States	30.556 (2022) [16]	366,376 (2022) [17]
300+	Annecy	France	29.98 (2021) [5]	183,697 (2021) [39]
300+	Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA	United States	5.466 (2022) [16]	115,788 (2022) [17]
169	Anshan	China	80.968 (2020) [40]	3,325,372 (2020) [41]
193	Antwerp metropolitan area	Belgium	66.063 (2021) [5]	1,230,000 (2021) [26]
300+	Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area	United States	16.977 (2022) [16]	244,845 (2022) [17]
300+	Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area	Netherlands	34.621 (2021) [5]	774,506 (2022) [42]
300+	Asheville, NC MSA	United States	26.228 (2022) [16]	476,072 (2022) [17]
300+	Astana	Kazakhstan	23.115 (2022) [28]	1,350,228 (2022) [43]
300+	Asturias metropolitan area	Spain	27.152 (2022) [44] [45]	1,009,088 (2022) [46]
160	Athens Metropolitan Area	Greece	85.809 (2020) [5]	3,526,887 (2020) [34]
300+	Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA	United States	12.628 (2022) [16]	220,405 (2022) [17]
17	Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA	United States	525.888 (2022) [16]	6,222,106 (2022) [17]
300+	Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA	United States	16.851 (2022) [16]	275,638 (2022) [17]
300+	Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA	United States	8.256 (2022) [16]	180,773 (2022) [17]
168	Auckland	New Zealand	81.227 (2022) [47]	1,470,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA	United States	34.185 (2022) [16]	624,083 (2022) [17]
62	Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX MSA	United States	222.054 (2022) [16]	2,421,115 (2022) [17]
228	Bakersfield, CA MSA	United States	57.541 (2022) [16]	916,108 (2022) [17]
300+	Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan	Indonesia	29.901 (2021) [48]	2,621,877 (2021) [48]
300+	Ballarat	Australia	4.460 (2018–19) [20]	108,491 (2018–19) [49]
54	Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA	United States	241.399 (2022) [16]	2,835,672 (2022) [17]
300+	Bandung Metropolitan	Indonesia	38.290 (2021) [50]	8,790,308 (2021) [50]
52	Bangkok Metropolitan Region	Thailand	252.128 (2022) [51]	19,900,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Bangor, ME MSA	United States	8.551 (2022) [16]	153,704 (2022) [17]
300+	Banjarmasin Metropolitan	Indonesia	6.017 (2021) [52]	2,164,485 (2021) [52]
300+	Baotou	China	40.412 (2020) [29] [30]	2,709,378 (2020) [31]
80	Barcelona metropolitan area	Spain	182.524 (2020) [5]	5,105,991 (2020) [34]
300+	Barnstable Town, MA MSA	United States	16.351 (2022) [16]	232,457 (2022) [17]
300+	Barrie	Canada	6.453 (2020) [10]	218,377 (2020) [11]
300+	Batam Metropolitan	Indonesia	16.006 (2021) [53]	1,885,481 (2021) [53]
208	Baton Rouge, LA MSA	United States	62.951 (2022) [16]	873,060 (2022) [17]
300+	Battle Creek, MI MSA	United States	7.728 (2022) [16]	133,289 (2022) [17]
300+	Bay City, MI MSA	United States	4.592 (2022) [16]	102,821 (2022) [17]
300+	Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA	United States	29.007 (2022) [16]	393,575 (2022) [17]
300+	Beckley, WV MSA	United States	5.187 (2021) [16]	113,724 (2021) [54]
300+	Belfast	United Kingdom	25.5 (2015) [55]	671,559 (2011) [56]
300+	Belgrade	Serbia	25.31 (2021) [57]	1,430,000 (2021) [26]
300+	Belleville, Ontario	Canada	3.814 (2020) [10]	113,045 (2020) [11]
300+	Bellingham, WA MSA	United States	19.595 (2022) [16]	230,677 (2022) [17]
238	Belo Horizonte	Brazil	54.996 (2011) [35]	4,744,599 (2010) [58]
300+	Bend, OR MSA	United States	13.878 (2022) [16]	206,549 (2022) [17]
300+	Bendigo	Australia	3.961 (2018–19) [20]	99,416 (2018–19) [59]
134	Bengaluru	India	110 (2022) [60]	13,200,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Bergamo metropolitan area	Italy	40.539 (2020) [5]	1,102,286 (2020) [61]
47	Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region	Germany	271.818 (2021) [62]	4,679,500 (2021) [63]
300+	Bhopal	India	5.35 (2023) [64]	2,600,000 (2023) [23]
300+	Bielefeld	Germany	16.19 (2020) [5]	591,862 (2021) [65]
300+	Bielsko-Biała	Poland	10.147 (2020) [5]	169,756 (2020)Source: Polska w liczbach web site
300+	Bilbao metropolitan area	Spain	37.568 (2020) [5]	1,014,366 (2020) [34]
300+	Billings, MT MSA	United States	13.208 (2022) [16]	190,208 (2022) [17]
300+	Binghamton, NY MSA	United States	12.659 (2022) [16]	244,889 (2022) [17]
300+	Birmingham	United Kingdom	39.1 (2020)	3,150,000 (2020) [15]
172	Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA	United States	79.098 (2022) [16]	1,116,857 (2022) [17]
300+	Bismarck, ND MSA	United States	8.881 (2022) [16]	134,846 (2022) [17]
300+	Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA	United States	9.060 (2022) [16]	165,812 (2022) [17]
300+	Bloomington, IL MSA	United States	14.431 (2022) [16]	171,141 (2022) [17]
300+	Bloomington, IN MSA	United States	9.085 (2022) [16]	161,227 (2022) [17]
300+	Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA	United States	5.205 (2022) [16]	83,017 (2022) [17]
300+	Bocholt metropolitan area	Germany	16.488 (2020) [5]	71,074 (2021) [66]
259	Boise, ID MSA	United States	49.947 (2022) [16]	811,336 (2022) [17]
282	Bologna metropolitan area	Italy	45.648 (2020) [5]	1,017,225 (2020)
185	Bordeaux	France	73.813 (2021) [5]	1,100,000 (2021) [26]
16	Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA	United States	571.667 (2022) [16]	4,900,550 (2022) [17]
300+	Boulder, CO MSA	United States	35.608 (2022) [16]	327,468 (2022) [17]
300+	Bowling Green, KY MSA	United States	9.794 (2022) [16]	185,682 (2022) [17]
300+	Brantford	Canada	4.58 (2020) [10]	151,620 (2020) [11]
198	Brasília	Brazil	65.338 (2015)(8th)	3,548,438 (2017) [67]
300+	Brașov	Romania	8.472 (2020) [5]	371,802 (2021) [68]
300+	Bratislava metropolitan area	Slovakia	33.072 (2021) [5]	719,537 (2021) [69]
300+	Breda	Netherlands	33.23 (2020) [5]	324,812 (2014) [70]
231	Bremen	Germany	56.517 (2020) [5]	1,274,429 (2020) [34]
300+	Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA	United States	15.477 (2022) [16]	277,673 (2022) [17]
278	Brescia metropolitan area	Italy	46.603 (2020) [5]	1,250,527 (2020) [61]
300+	Brest Métropole	France	32.956 (2021) [5]	381,226 (2021) [71]
140	Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA	United States	104.368 (2022) [16]	962,946 (2022) [17]
86	Brisbane	Australia	177 (2018–19) [20]	2,388,038 (2018–19) [72]
300+	Bristol	United Kingdom	22.3 (2020) [55]	465,866 (2020) [73]
300+	Brno	Czech Republic	30.963 (2021) [5]	398,510 (2021) [74]
300+	Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA	United States	14.259 (2022) [16]	425,208 (2022) [17]
300+	Brunswick, GA MSA	United States	5.933 (2022) [16]	114,442 (2022) [17]
57	Brussels metropolitan area	Belgium	237.08 (2022) [5]	2,784,967 (2021) [75]
174	Bucharest Metropolitan Area	Romania	78.052 (2021) [76]	2,200,000 (2021) [26]
158	Budapest metropolitan area	Hungary	86.93 (2021) [5]	2,625,000 (2021) [26]
165	Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA	United States	84.673 (2022) [16]	1,161,192 (2022) [17]
300+	Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA	United States	17.478 (2022) [16]	227,521 (2022) [17]
300+	Burlington, NC MSA	United States	7.889 (2022) [16]	176,353 (2022) [17]
300+	Bursa	Turkey	33.641 (2021) [77]	3,101,833 (2021) [19]
51	Busan-Gyeongnam Area	South Korea	252.145 (2022) [51]	7,038,129 (2022) [19]
300+	Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area	Poland	12.417 (2020) [5]	752,655 (2019) [78]
300+	Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area	Spain	22.971 (2020) [5]	639,560 (2022) INE
300+	Caen	France	25.054 (2021) [5]	395,885 (2021) [79]
300+	Cairns	Australia	10.709 (2018–19) [20]	153,951 (2019) [80]
177	Calgary Metropolitan Region	Canada	76.548 (2020) [10]	1,542,956 (2020) [11]
300+	California-Lexington Park, MD MSA	United States	8.849 (2022) [16]	114,877 (2022) [17]
300+	Campinas	Brazil	40.525 (2011) [35]	1,874,487 (2011) [19]
300+	Campo Grande	Brazil	9.59 (2013) [81]	786,797 (2010) [82]
300+	Campos dos Goytacazes	Brazil	5.358 (2016) [83]	511,168 (2020) [84]
300+	Canberra	Australia	30.909 (2018–19) [20]	465,118 (2018–19) [85]
300+	Canton-Massillon, OH MSA	United States	22.880 (2022) [16]	399,316 (2022) [17]
287	Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA	United States	44.629 (2022) [16]	822,453 (2022) [17]
300+	Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA	United States	5.282 (2022) [16]	98,275 (2022) [17]
232	Cape Town	South Africa	56.300 (2022) [86]	4,375,000 (2022) [19]
187	Caracas	Venezuela	70 (2012) [87]	1,942,652 (2011) [88]
300+	Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA	United States	6.801 (2022) [16]	132,693 (2022) [17]
262	Cardiff-Newport	United Kingdom	49.5 (2020) [55]	1,552,527 (2020) [73]
300+	Carson City, NV MSA	United States	4.285 (2022) [16]	58,130 (2022) [17]
276	Casablanca	Morocco	47.000 (2022) [89]	4,625,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Casper, WY MSA	United States	6.273 (2022) [16]	79,601 (2022) [17]
300+	Cedar Rapids, IA MSA	United States	22.009 (2022) [16]	275,592 (2022) [17]
135	Central German Metropolitan Region	Germany	109.582 (2020) [62]	2,411,051 (2020) [90]
300+	Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA	United States	7.457 (2022) [16]	156,902 (2022) [17]
300+	Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA	United States	14.328 (2022) [16]	223,265 (2022) [17]
300+	Chandigarh	India	6 (2023)| GDP_rank = 25th	2,575,000 (2023) [23]
146	Changchun	China	96.240 (2020) [29] [91]	9,066,906 (2020) [92]
241	Changde	China	54.355 (2020) [29]	5,279,102 (2020) [93]
300+	Changji Prefecture	China	20.113 (2020) [29] [94]	1,613,585 (2020) [95]
66	Changsha	China	208 (2022) [96] [97] [98]	10,420,600 (2022) [99]
300+	Charleroi	Belgium	16.93 (2021) [5]	396,820 (2021) [100]
230	Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA	United States	56.933 (2022) [16]	830,529 (2022) [17]
300+	Charleston, WV MSA	United States	14.891 (2022) [16]	251,914 (2022) [17]
61	Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA	United States	228.913 (2022) [16]	2,756,069 (2022) [17]
300+	Charlottesville, VA MSA	United States	17.190 (2022) [16]	223,825 (2022) [17]
300+	Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA	United States	40.042 (2022) [16]	574,507 (2022) [17]
50	Chengdu	China	260.409 (2023)	16,600,000 (2023) [23]
113	Chennai	India	128.3 (2023) [101]	12,200,000 (2023) [23]
300+	Cheyenne, WY MSA	United States	7.545 (2022) [16]	100,723 (2022) [17]
4	Chicago–Naperville, IL–IN–WI CSA	United States	992.478 (2022) [16]	9,806,184 (2022) [17]
300+	Chico, CA MSA	United States	11.077 (2022) [16]	207,303 (2022) [17]
300+	Chittagong	Bangladesh	25.5 (2019) [102]	4,925,000 (2020) [15]
25	Chongqing	China	407.562 (2022) [103]	10,100,000 (2022) [104]
289	Chuzhou	China	43.960 (2020) [29]	3,937,868 (2020) [105]
76	Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA	United States	186.141 (2022) [16]	2,265,051 (2022) [17]
300+	Clarksville, TN-KY MSA	United States	16.209 (2022) [16]	336,605 (2022) [17]
300+	Clermont-Ferrand	France	26.492 (2021) [5]	362,578 (2021) [106]
97	Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA	United States	162.788 (2022) [16]	2,063,132 (2022) [17]
300+	Cleveland, TN MSA	United States	6.296 (2022) [16]	128,479 (2022) [17]
300+	Cluj-Napoca	Romania	13.155 (2020) [5]	286,598 (2021) [107]
300+	Cocos (Keeling) Islands	Cocos (Keeling) Islands	0.011 (2010) [108]	561 (2011) [109]
300+	Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA	United States	9.609 (2022) [16]	183,578 (2022) [17]
300+	Coimbatore	India	42 (2021)	2,775,000 (2021) [26]
300+	Coimbra	Portugal	9.837 (2021) [5]	140,796 (2021) [110]
300+	College Station-Bryan, TX MSA	United States	18.181 (2022) [16]	277,824 (2022) [17]
271	Colorado Springs, CO MSA	United States	47.905 (2022) [16]	765,424 (2022) [17]
300+	Columbia, MO MSA	United States	12.514 (2022) [16]	214,630 (2022) [17]
245	Columbia, SC MSA	United States	54.072 (2022) [16]	847,686 (2022) [17]
300+	Columbus, GA-AL MSA	United States	17.038 (2022) [16]	324,110 (2022) [17]
300+	Columbus, IN MSA	United States	7.979 (2022) [16]	83,540 (2022) [17]
94	Columbus, OH MSA	United States	169.123 (2022) [16]	2,161,511 (2022) [17]
300+	Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole	France	23.471 (2021) [5]	564,024 (2021) [111]
300+	Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées	France	26.427 (2021) [5]	311,949 (2021) [112]
300+	Constanța	Romania	9.159 (2020) [5]	263,688 (2021) [113]
83	Copenhagen metropolitan area	Denmark	179.846 (2021) [5]	1,857,783 (2021) [114]
300+	Córdoba metropolitan area	Spain	14.929 (2020) [5]	326,039 (2020) [115]
300+	Corpus Christi, TX MSA	United States	28.228 (2022) [16]	421,628 (2022) [17]
300+	Corvallis, OR MSA	United States	5.443 (2022) [16]	97,630 (2022) [17]
300+	Coventry	United Kingdom	13.9 (2020) [116] [45]	379,387 (2020) [117]
300+	Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA	United States	21.491 (2022) [16]	299,786 (2022) [17]
300+	Cumberland, MD-WV MSA	United States	4.342 (2022) [16]	94,122 (2022) [17]
225	Curitiba	Brazil	58.082 (2011) [35]	3,054,076 (2010) [118]
256	Daegu	South Korea	50.400 (2022) [119]	2,750,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Daejeon	South Korea	40.000 (2022) [119]	1,540,000 (2022) [19]
117	Dalian	China	125 (2022) [96] [97] [98]	5,050,000 (2022) [19]
9	Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA	United States	826.713 (2022) [16]	7,943,685 (2022) [17]
300+	Dalton, GA MSA	United States	8.726 (2022) [16]	143,604 (2022) [17]
300+	Danville, IL MSA	United States	3.946 (2022) [16]	72,337 (2022) [17]
300+	Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA	United States	10.811 (2022) [16]	246,435 (2022) [17]
300+	Daqing	China	33.362 (2020) [29] [120]	2,781,562 (2020) [121]
300+	Dar es Salaam	Tanzania	10.4 (2019) [122]	6,450,000 (2020) [15]
300+	Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA	United States	25.774 (2022) [16]	379,374 (2022) [17]
300+	Dayton, OH MSA	United States	41.111 (2022) [16]	812,595 (2022) [17]
300+	Decatur, AL MSA	United States	8.038 (2022) [16]	157,425 (2022) [17]
300+	Decatur, IL MSA	United States	8.181 (2022) [16]	101,483 (2022) [17]
300+	Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA	United States	28.134 (2022) [16]	705,897 (2022) [17]
300+	Denpasar Metropolitan	Indonesia	9.941 (2021) [123]	2,260,667 (2021) [123]
39	Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA	United States	288.800 (2022) [16]	2,985,871 (2022) [17]
190	Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA	United States	67.334 (2022) [16]	729,053 (2022) [17]
36	Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area	United States	305.412 (2022) [16]	4,345,761 (2022) [17]
300+	Deyang	China	34.855 (2020) [29] [124]	3,456,161 (2020) [125]
300+	Dijon Métropole	France	23.472 (2021) [5]	368,440 (2021) [126]
297	Dongying	China	43.222 (2020) [29] [127]	2,193,518 (2020) [128]
300+	Dothan, AL MSA	United States	8.410 (2022) [16]	152,517 (2022) [17]
300+	Dover, DE MSA	United States	9.920 (2022) [16]	186,946 (2022) [17]
255	Dresden	Germany	50.788 (2020) [5]	1,343,747 (2020) [34]
69	Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area	United Arab Emirates	202.800 (2022) [129]	4,264,316 (2022) [19]
300+	Dubuque, IA MSA	United States	8.184 (2022) [16]	98,677 (2022) [17]
300+	Duluth, MN-WI MSA	United States	16.822 (2022) [16]	291,323 (2022) [17]
200	Durban	South Africa	64.700 (2022) [86]	3,525,000 (2022) [19]
205	Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA	United States	63.950 (2022) [16]	664,310 (2022) [17]
300+	East Stroudsburg, PA MSA	United States	10.009 (2022) [16]	167,198 (2022) [17]
300+	Eau Claire, WI MSA	United States	10.839 (2022) [16]	173,644 (2022) [17]
300+	Edinburgh	United Kingdom	32.9 (2020) [55]	527,620 (2020) [130]
199	Edmonton Metropolitan Region	Canada	65.23 (2020) [10]	1,467,219 (2020) [11]
269	Eindhoven	Netherlands	48.257 (2020) [5]	300,751 (2020) [131]
300+	El Centro, CA MSA	United States	11.064 (2022) [16]	178,713 (2022) [17]
296	El Paso, TX MSA	United States	43.283 (2022) [16]	872,195 (2022) [17]
300+	Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA	United States	7.500 (2022) [16]	157,026 (2022) [17]
300+	Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA	United States	21.094 (2022) [16]	206,890 (2022) [17]
300+	Elmira, NY MSA	United States	4.337 (2022) [16]	81,426 (2022) [17]
300+	Enid, OK MSA	United States	3.319 (2022) [16]	61,920 (2022) [17]
300+	Enschede	Netherlands	27.337 (2020) [5]	315,807 (2014) [132]
300+	Erfurt	Germany	20.347 (2020) [5]	213,227 (2021) [133]
300+	Erie, PA MSA	United States	13.171 (2022) [16]	267,689 (2022) [17]
300+	Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA	United States	20.913 (2022) [16]	382,353 (2022) [17]
143	European Metropolis of Lille	France	101.806 (2021) [5]	1,300,000 (2021) [26]
300+	Evansville, IN-KY MSA	United States	25.278 (2022) [16]	314,038 (2022) [17]
300+	Ezhou	China	14.574 (2020) [29] [134]	1,079,353 (2020) [135]
300+	Fairbanks, AK MSA	United States	6.804 (2022) [16]	95,356 (2022) [17]
299	Faisalabad	Pakistan	43 (2013) [136]	3,204,704 (2017) [137]
300+	Fangchenggang	China	10.624 (2020) [29] [138]	1,046,068 (2020) [139]
300+	Fargo, ND-MN MSA	United States	18.792 (2022) [16]	258,663 (2022) [17]
300+	Farmington, NM MSA	United States	6.594 (2022) [16]	120,418 (2022) [17]
300+	Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA	United States	37.749 (2022) [16]	576,403 (2022) [17]
300+	Fayetteville, NC MSA	United States	25.960 (2022) [16]	529,318 (2022) [17]
300+	Flagstaff, AZ MSA	United States	9.080 (2022) [16]	144,060 (2022) [17]
300+	Flensburg	Germany	10.839 (2020) [5]	113,800 (2021) [140]
300+	Flint, MI MSA	United States	17.635 (2022) [16]	401,983 (2022) [17]
300+	Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA	United States	6.540 (2022) [16]	153,911 (2022) [17]
300+	Florence, SC MSA	United States	11.807 (2022) [16]	199,119 (2022) [17]
300+	Fond du Lac, WI MSA	United States	6.203 (2022) [16]	103,836 (2022) [17]
300+	Fort Collins, CO MSA	United States	25.923 (2022) [16]	366,778 (2022) [17]
300+	Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA	United States	12.024 (2022) [16]	247,072 (2022) [17]
300+	Fort Wayne, IN MSA	United States	28.565 (2022) [16]	426,076 (2022) [17]
300+	Fort-de-France	France	10.741 (2021) [5]	74,921 (2021) [141]
300+	Fortaleza	Brazil	21.7 (2012) [142]	3,326,820 (2010) [143]
300+	Freiburg im Breisgau	Germany	30.404 (2020) [5]	656,753 (2021)
235	Fresno, CA MSA	United States	55.427 (2022) [16]	1,015,190 (2022) [17]
79	Fukuoka–Kitakyushu	Japan	182.952 (2019) [144]	4,750,000 (2020) [15]
78	Fuzhou	China	183 (2022) [96] [97] [98]	4,450,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Gadsden, AL MSA	United States	3.489 (2022) [16]	103,088 (2022) [17]
300+	Gainesville, FL MSA	United States	19.655 (2022) [16]	348,282 (2022) [17]
300+	Gainesville, GA MSA	United States	15.264 (2022) [16]	212,692 (2022) [17]
300+	Gdansk metropolitan area	Poland	23.448 (2020) [5]	1,098,379 (2021) [145]
300+	Geelong	Australia	8.725 (2018–19) [20]	271,848 (2018–19) [146]
236	Geneva	Switzerland	55.423 (2020) [147]	506,343 (2020) [148]
300+	George Town	Malaysia	27.535 (2022) [149] [150]	2,050,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Gettysburg, PA MSA	United States	4.429 (2022) [16]	106,027 (2022) [17]
300+	Ghent metropolitan area	Belgium	39.015 (2021) [5]	561,524 (2021) [151]
300+	Gibraltar	Gibraltar	3.265 (2022) [152] [153]	32,688 (2022) [154]
300+	Gladstone	Australia	4.464 (2018–19) [20]	45,130 (2018) [155]
189	Glasgow	United Kingdom	67.7 (2020) [55]	1,861,315 (2020) [156]
300+	Glens Falls, NY MSA	United States	8.034 (2022) [16]	126,440 (2022) [17]
300+	Goiânia	Brazil	22.763 (2011) [35]	2,078,438 (2011) [157]
300+	Gold Coast	Australia	26.669 (2018–19) [20]	679,127 (2018) [158]
300+	Goldsboro, NC MSA	United States	6.049 (2022) [16]	117,286 (2022) [17]
139	Gothenburg	Sweden	104.766 (2021) [5]	1,051,345 (2020) [34]
300+	Granada metropolitan area	Spain	18.091 (2020) [5]	495,900 (2020) [159]
300+	Grand Besançon Métropole	France	19.018 (2021) [5]	197,494 (2021) [160]
300+	Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA	United States	6.580 (2022) [16]	103,144 (2022) [17]
300+	Grand Island, NE MSA	United States	5.387 (2022) [16]	76,333 (2022) [17]
300+	Grand Junction, CO MSA	United States	8.218 (2022) [16]	158,636 (2022) [17]
300+	Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine	France	15.217 (2021) [5]	266,160 (2021) [161]
175	Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA	United States	77.296 (2022) [16]	1,094,198 (2022) [17]
300+	Grand Reims	France	23.619 (2021) [5]	297,068 (2021) [162]
300+	Grants Pass, OR MSA	United States	3.658 (2022) [16]	87,730 (2022) [17]
300+	Graz	Austria	32.416 (2020) [5]	351,369 (2021) [163]
300+	Great Falls, MT MSA	United States	4.781 (2022) [16]	84,864 (2022) [17]
58	Greater Buenos Aires	Argentina	235.600 (2023) [164]	16,700,000 (2023) [23]
73	Greater Cairo	Egypt	190.200 (2021) [25]	21,500,000 (2021) [26]
51	Dhaka	Bangladesh	258.2 (2022) [165]	21,300,000 (2022) [165]
46	Greater Dublin Area	Ireland	272.454 (2022) [5]	1,400,000 (2021) [26]
116	Greater Helsinki	Finland	125.166 (2022) [76]	1,320,000 (2021) [26]
137	Greater Manchester	United Kingdom	108.000 (2021) [166]	2,812,569 (2021)39th
98	Greater Manila Area	Philippines	162.3 (2022) [167]	26,400,000 (2022) [19]
31	Greater Mexico City	Mexico	340.800 (2022) [168]	24,700,000 (2022) [19]
91	Greater Montreal	Canada	170.53 (2020) [10]	4,336,487 (2020) [11]
48	Greater São Paulo	Brazil	261.642 (2021) [51]	22,600,000 (2021) [26]
300+	Greater Sudbury	Canada	7.242 (2020) [10]	172,476 (2020) [11]
2	Greater Tokyo Area	Japan	2,080.758 (2022) [169]	40,700,000 (2022) [19]
30	Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area	Canada	349.201 (2020) [170]	7,281,694 (2021) [11]
118	Greater Vancouver	Canada	122.113 (2020) [10]	2,743,765 (2020) [11]
300+	Greeley, CO MSA	United States	27.344 (2022) [16]	350,176 (2022) [17]
300+	Green Bay, WI MSA	United States	24.565 (2022) [16]	330,292 (2022) [17]
266	Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA	United States	49.029 (2022) [16]	784,101 (2022) [17]
229	Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA	United States	57.403 (2022) [16]	958,958 (2022) [17]
300+	Greenville, NC MSA	United States	10.921 (2022) [16]	173,542 (2022) [17]
248	Grenoble metropolitan area	France	53.606 (2021) [5]	760,823 (2021) [171]
300+	Groningen	Netherlands	22.301 (2020) [5]	232,874 (2020) [172]
195	Guadalajara	Mexico	65.800 (2023) [173]	5,750,000 (2023) [23]
22	Shenzhen	China	455.694 (2022) [103]	14,678,000 (2022) [104]
300+	Guelph	Canada	7.891 (2020) [10]	167,658 (2020) [11]
209	Guiyang	China	62.511 (2020) [29] [174]	5,987,018 (2020) [175]
300+	Gujranwala	Pakistan	15.681 (2016) [176]	5,011,066 (2017) [177]
300+	Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA	United States	23.511 (2022) [16]	420,782 (2022) [17]
300+	Gwangju	South Korea	36.000 (2022) [119]	1,630,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA	United States	13.990 (2022) [16]	302,510 (2022) [17]
300+	Haifa	Israel	25.082 (2019) [178]	1,050,000 (2019) [179]
300+	Haixi Prefecture	China	8.986 (2020) [29] [180]	468,216 (2020) [181]
300+	Halifax, Nova Scotia	Canada	18.228 (2020) [10]	450,910 (2020) [11]
243	Hamamatsu	Japan	54.3 (2010) [182] [183]	800,866 (2010) [184]
49	Hamburg Metropolitan Region	Germany	261.306 (2020) [62]	5,100,000 (2020) [185]
300+	Hami	China	8.814 (2020) [29] [94]	673,383 (2020) [95]
300+	Hammond, LA MSA	United States	5.447 (2022) [16]	137,048 (2022) [17]
300+	Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA	United States	8.146 (2022) [16]	152,981 (2022) [17]
41	Hangzhou	China	279.000 (2022) [103]	12,500,000 (2022) [104]
75	Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region	Germany	186.167 (2020) [62]	3,845,271 (2015) [186]
300	Hanoi	Vietnam	42.04 (2019) [187]	8,053,663 (2019) [188]
150	Harbin	China	94.1 (2017) [189]	10,009,854 (2020) [190]
272	Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA	United States	47.815 (2022) [16]	603,493 (2022) [17]
300+	Harrisonburg, VA MSA	United States	10.226 (2022) [16]	136,555 (2022) [17]
129	Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA	United States	114.887 (2022) [16]	1,221,725 (2022) [17]
300+	Hattiesburg, MS MSA	United States	7.901 (2022) [16]	173,359 (2022) [17]
84	Hefei	China	179 (2022) [96] [97] [98]	7,150,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Heidelberg	Germany	34.067 (2020) [5]	1,544,830 (2020) [191]
300+	Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA	United States	18.281 (2022) [16]	368,347 (2022) [17]
300+	Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA	United States	12.497 (2022) [16]	228,410 (2022) [17]
300+	Hinesville, GA MSA	United States	4.768 (2022) [16]	86,378 (2022) [17]
214	Hiroshima	Japan	61.3 (2010) [182] [183]	2,860,750 (2010) [192]
145	Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area	Vietnam	96.399 (2022) [193]	10,900,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Hobart	Australia	11.388 (2018–19) [20]	218,874 (2018–19) [194]
300+	Hohhot	China	40.605 (2020) [29] [30]	3,446,100 (2020) [31]
300+	Homosassa Springs, FL MSA	United States	5.664 (2022) [16]	162,529 (2022) [17]
23	Hong Kong	🇭🇰  China	410.36 (2024) [195]	7,498,100 (2023) [196]
300+	Hot Springs, AR MSA	United States	4.200 (2022) [16]	100,089 (2022) [17]
300+	Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA	United States	10.812 (2022) [16]	200,656 (2022) [17]
11	Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA	United States	759.820 (2022) [16]	7,340,118 (2022) [17]
300+	Hsinchu	Taiwan	11.980 (2016) [197]	448,207 (2020) [198]
224	Huai'an	China	58.361 (2020) [29] [199]	4,556,230 (2020) [200]
300+	Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA	United States	18.046 (2022) [16]	354,304 (2022) [17]
300+	Huntsville, AL MSA	United States	38.101 (2022) [16]	514,465 (2022) [17]
184	Hyderabad	India	74 (2016) [201]	9,482,000 (2018) [202]
300+	Iași	Romania	8.682 (2020) [5]	423,154 (2021) [68]
300+	Idaho Falls, ID MSA	United States	11.248 (2022) [16]	165,608 (2022) [17]
77	Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA	United States	184.394 (2022) [16]	2,141,779 (2022) [17]
300+	Indore	India	8.1 (2020–21) [203]	3,175,000 (2020) [15]
300+	Innsbruck	Austria	15.921 (2020) [5]	228,866 (2021) [204]
300+	Iowa City, IA MSA	United States	12.900 (2022) [16]	178,991 (2022) [17]
300+	Iserlohn	Germany	16.739 (2020) [5]	91,873 (2021) [205]
44	Istanbul metropolitan area	Turkey	275.365 (2022) [206]	16,500,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Ithaca, NY MSA	United States	7.274 (2022) [16]	104,777 (2022) [17]
253	İzmir	Turkey	51.460 (2021) [77]	3,050,000 (2021) [26]
300+	Jackson, MI MSA	United States	7.990 (2022) [16]	160,066 (2022) [17]
300+	Jackson, MS MSA	United States	34.043 (2022) [16]	583,197 (2022) [17]
300+	Jackson, TN MSA	United States	10.814 (2022) [16]	181,579 (2022) [17]
125	Jacksonville, FL MSA	United States	117.162 (2022) [16]	1,675,668 (2022) [17]
300+	Jacksonville, NC MSA	United States	10.737 (2022) [16]	207,298 (2022) [17]
300+	Jaipur	India	15 (2021) [207]	4,050,000 (2021) [26]
33	Jakarta metropolitan area	Indonesia	323.030 (2022) [208] [209] [210]	34,307,088 (2022)
300+	Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA	United States	9.277 (2022) [16]	164,060 (2022) [17]
105	Jeddah	Saudi Arabia	138.970 (2023) [211]	5,500,000 (2023) [23]
300+	Jefferson City, MO MSA	United States	9.698 (2022) [16]	150,350 (2022) [17]
270	Jerusalem	Israel	48.0 (2015) [212]	1,008,400 (2013) [213]
300+	Jiayuguan	China	4.083 (2020) [29] [214]	312,663 (2020) [215]
85	Jinan	China	179 (2022) [96] [97] [98]	6,200,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Jinchang	China	5.199 (2020) [29] [214]	438,026 (2020) [215]
15	Beijing	China	618.648 (2022) [216]	20,500,000 (2020)
300+	Jingmen	China	27.640 (2020) [29] [134]	2,596,927 (2020) [135]
277	Jiujiang	China	46.981 (2020) [29] [217]	4,600,276 (2020) [218]
109	Johannesburg	South Africa	134.682 (2022) [86]	8,400,042 (2022) [19]
300+	Johnson City, TN MSA	United States	9.943 (2022) [16]	210,256 (2022) [17]
300+	Johnstown, PA MSA	United States	5.499 (2022) [16]	131,441 (2022) [17]
300+	Jonesboro, AR MSA	United States	7.016 (2022) [16]	135,512 (2022) [17]
300+	Joplin, MO MSA	United States	9.407 (2022) [16]	184,086 (2022) [17]
300+	Jundiaí	Brazil	20.081 (2011) [35]	698,679 (2010) [219]
300+	Kabul	Afghanistan	6.000	4,800,000 (2023) [23]
250	Kagoshima	Japan	53.0 (2019) [169]	1,588,256 (2020) [220]
300+	Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA	United States	11.649 (2022) [16]	164,351 (2022) [17]
300+	Kaiserslautern	Germany	9.577 (2020) [5]	124,300 (2021) [221]
300+	Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA	United States	18.786 (2022) [16]	261,173 (2022) [17]
300+	Kankakee, IL MSA	United States	8.320 (2022) [16]	106,074 (2022) [17]
92	Kansas City, MO-KS MSA	United States	169.501 (2022) [16]	2,209,494 (2022) [17]
226	Kaohsiung	Taiwan	58.071 (2016) [222]	2,775,000 (2020) [15]
180	Karachi	Pakistan	75.000 (2022) [223]	14,910,352 (2022) [19]
300+	Karamay	China	12.858 (2020) [29] [94]	490,348 (2020) [95]
298	Karlsruhe	Germany	43.054 (2020) [5]	504,030 (2020) [224]
300+	Kassel	Germany	19.433 (2020) [5]	340,200 (2021) [225]
251	Katowice metropolitan area	Poland	52.713 (2021) [5]	2,486,510 (2020) [34]
300+	Kaunas urban area	Lithuania	14.406 (2022) [226] [45]	298,753 (2021) [227]
300+	Kelowna	Canada	8.401 (2020) [10]	223,529 (2020) [11]
300+	Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA	United States	19.553 (2022) [16]	311,469 (2022) [17]
300+	Kiel	Germany	26.831 (2020) [5]	325,300 (2021) [228]
300+	Kielce	Poland	9.144 (2020) [5]	192,468 (2021)(18th) [229]
300+	Killeen-Temple, TX MSA	United States	24.105 (2022) [16]	496,228 (2022) [17]
300+	Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA	United States	17.596 (2022) [16]	311,272 (2022) [17]
300+	Kingston, NY MSA	United States	9.053 (2022) [16]	182,319 (2022) [17]
300+	Kingston, Ontario	Canada	6.873 (2020) [10]	176,176 (2020) [11]
300+	Kitchener, Ontario	Canada	24.529 (2020) [10]	593,397 (2020) [11]
223	Knoxville, TN MSA	United States	58.893 (2022) [16]	907,968 (2022) [17]
300+	Koblenz	Germany	17.01 (2020) [5]	113,638 (2021) [230]
300+	Kokomo, IN MSA	United States	5.079 (2022) [16]	83,574 (2022) [17]
100	Kolkata	India	160.2 (2022) [231]	17,200,000 (2022) [104]
300+	Konstanz, metropolitan area	Germany	12.212 (2020) [5]	288,097 (2021)
300+	Košice	Slovakia	14.243 (2021) [5]	228,249 (2021) [232]
300+	Kraków metropolitan area	Poland	29.165 (2020) [5]	1,498,499 (2020)
220	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia	59.831 (2019) [233]	8,900,000 (2020) [15]
300+	Kumamoto	Japan	39.8 (2010) [182] [234]	1,817,426 (2010) [235]
144	Kunming	China	97.628 (2020) [29] [236]	8,460,088 (2020) [237]
123	Kuwait City	Kuwait	118.000 (2020) [238]	4,750,000 (2020) [15]
300+	Kyiv	Ukraine	27.5 (2020) [239]	3,475,000 (2020) [15]
12	Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe	Japan	699.474 (2022) [51]	17,700,000 (2022) [19]
300+	La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA	United States	9.693 (2022) [16]	139,094 (2022) [17]
300+	Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA	United States	14.002 (2022) [16]	226,452 (2022) [240]
300+	Lafayette, LA MSA	United States	24.996 (2022) [16]	481,125 (2022) [17]
142	Lagos metropolitan area	Nigeria	102.010 (2021) [241]	20,100,000 (2021) [26]
300+	Lahore	Pakistan	40.000 (2022) [242]	13,900,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Lake Charles, LA MSA	United States	18.574 (2022) [16]	207,320 (2022) [17]
300+	Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA	United States	7.715 (2022) [16]	220,816 (2022) [17]
300+	Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA	United States	37.305 (2022) [16]	787,404 (2022) [17]
300+	Lancaster, PA MSA	United States	36.312 (2022) [16]	556,629 (2022) [17]
300+	Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA	United States	32.633 (2022) [16]	540,870 (2022) [17]
300+	Laredo, TX MSA	United States	17.010 (2022) [16]	267,780 (2022) [17]
300+	Las Cruces, NM MSA	United States	9.336 (2022) [16]	223,337 (2022) [17]
300+	Las Palmas metropolitan area	Spain	16.93 (2020) [5]	556,159 (2020) [243]
99	Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA	United States	160.728 (2022) [16]	2,322,985 (2022) [17]
300+	Launceston	Australia	3.961 (2018–19) [20]	89,532 (2018-19) [244]
300+	Lawrence, KS MSA	United States	6.176 (2022) [16]	119,964 (2022) [17]
300+	Lawton, OK MSA	United States	6.198 (2022) [16]	128,523 (2022) [17]
300+	Le Mans Métropole	France	18.533 (2021) [5]	267,560 (2021) [245]
300+	Lebanon, PA MSA	United States	7.510 (2022) [16]	144,011 (2022) [17]
300+	Leeds	United Kingdom	37.1 (2020) [116] [45]	2,175,000 (2020) [15]
300+	Leeuwarden metropolitan area	Netherlands	11.749 (2020) [5]	124,084 (2020) [246]
300+	Leiden	Netherlands	18.472 (2020) [5]	270,225 (2018) [247]
300+	Les Abymes	France	10.807 (2020) [5]	52,118 (2021) [248]
300+	Lethbridge	Canada	5.059 (2020) [10]	128,795 (2020) [11]
300+	Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA	United States	6.001 (2022) [16]	113,023 (2022) [17]
300+	Lewiston, ID-WA MSA	United States	3.641 (2022) [16]	65,512 (2022) [17]
300+	Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA	United States	35.670 (2022) [16]	517,916 (2022) [17]
300+	Lhasa	China	9.832 (2020) [29] [249]	867,891 (2020) [250]
273	Lianyungang	China	47.512 (2020) [29] [199]	4,599,360 (2020) [200]
300+	Liège	Belgium	31.085 (2021) [5]	500,903 (2021) [251]
130	Lima	Peru	114.400 (2023) [252]	11,283,787 (2023) [253]
300+	Lima, OH MSA	United States	10.789 (2022) [16]	101,115 (2022) [17]
300+	Limoges metropolitan area	France	12.558 (2021) [5]	296,099 (2021) [254]
300+	Lincoln, NE MSA	United States	25.459 (2022) [16]	342,448 (2022) [17]
291	Linz	Austria	43.918 (2020) [5]	271,234 (2020) [255]
141	Lisbon metropolitan area	Portugal	103.33 (2021) [5]	2,500,000 (2021) [26]
275	Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA	United States	47.322 (2022) [16]	757,615 (2022) [17]
279	Liuzhou	China	46.060 (2020) [29] [138]	4,157,934 (2020) [139]
272	Liverpool	United Kingdom	21.9 (2021) [256] [45]	506,565 (2021) [257]
300+	Ljubljana	Slovenia	23.937 (2021) [5]	294,464 (2021) [258]
300+	Łódź metropolitan area	Poland	21.779 (2021) [5]	1,112,069 (2011) [259]
300+	Logan, UT-ID MSA	United States	8.009 (2022) [16]	155,362 (2022) [17]
5	London metropolitan area	United Kingdom	978.402 (2022) [51]	14,800,000 (2022) [19]
300+	London, Ontario	Canada	20.818 (2020) [10]	550,605 (2020) [11]
300+	Longview, TX MSA	United States	20.259 (2022) [16]	291,219 (2022) [17]
300+	Longview, WA MSA	United States	6.626 (2022) [16]	111,956 (2022) [17]
300+	Longyan	China	41.623 (2020) [29] [260]	2,723,637 (2020) [261]
3	Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA	United States	1,527.621 (2022) [16]	18,372,485 (2022) [262]
153	Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA	United States	90.836 (2022) [16]	1,284,553 (2022) [17]
300+	Lubbock, TX MSA	United States	18.116 (2022) [16]	328,283 (2022) [17]
300+	Lublin	Poland	10.065 (2020) [5]	664,000 (2021)
300+	Lucknow	India	3.83 (2023) [263]	4,000,000 (2023) [23]
183	Luoyang	China	74.352 (2020) [29]	2,550,000 (2020) [15]
161	Luxembourg metropolitan area	Luxembourg	85.503 (2021) [5]	643,941 (2021) [264]
300+	Lynchburg, VA MSA	United States	12.464 (2022) [16]	263,613 (2022) [17]
300+	Maanshan	China	31.706 (2020) [29]	2,159,930 (2020) [265]
300+	Mackay	Australia	6.540 (2018–19) [20]	80,148 (2018) [266]
300+	Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA	United States	12.760 (2022) [16]	233,916 (2022) [17]
300+	Madera, CA MSA	United States	7.738 (2022) [16]	160,256 (2022) [17]
216	Madison, WI MSA	United States	60.909 (2022) [16]	687,077 (2022) [17]
43	Madrid Metropolitan Area	Spain	277.508 (2021) [76]	6,980,646 (2021) [267]
300+	Magdeburg	Germany	18.25 (2020) [5]	295,200 (2021) [268]
300+	Makassar Metropolitan	Indonesia	17.052 (2021) [269]	2,900,468 (2021) [269]
300+	Málaga metropolitan area	Spain	32.26 (2020) [5]	1,030,000 (2020) [15]
203	Malmö	Sweden	64.427 (2020) [5]	748,433 (2020) [270]
300+	Manado Metropolitan	Indonesia	5.487 (2021) [271]	1,008,126 (2021) [271]
300+	Manaus	Brazil	30.375 (2014) [272]	1,802,014 (2010) [273]
300+	Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA	United States	34.533 (2022) [16]	426,594 (2022) [17]
300+	Manhattan, KS MSA	United States	8.457 (2022) [16]	133,072 (2022) [17]
300+	Mankato, MN MSA	United States	6.831 (2022) [16]	104,072 (2022) [17]
300+	Mansfield, OH MSA	United States	5.494 (2022) [16]	125,319 (2022) [17]
300+	Mataram Metropolitan	Indonesia	5.491 (2021) [274]	3,808,908 (2021) [274]
300+	McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA	United States	27.685 (2022) [16]	888,367 (2022) [17]
300+	Medan Metropolitan	Indonesia	28.248 (2021) [275]	5,106,670 (2021) [275]
300+	Medellín	Colombia	35.000 (2023) [276]	4,225,000 (2023) [23]
300+	Medford, OR MSA	United States	12.024 (2022) [16]	221,644 (2022) [17]
34	Melbourne	Australia	318.677 (2021) [51]	5,050,000 (2021) [26]
147	Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA	United States	96.183 (2022) [16]	1,332,305 (2022) [17]
300+	Merced, CA MSA	United States	11.560 (2022) [16]	290,014 (2022) [17]
300+	Métropole du Grand Nancy	France	24.59 (2021) [5]	427,697 (2021) [277]
274	Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur	France	47.361 (2021) [5]	1,101,039 (2021) [73]
260	Métropole Rouen Normandie	France	49.637 (2021) [5]	499,830 (2021) [24]
127	Metropolis of Lyon	France	116.412 (2021) [278]	1,424,069 (2021)
119	Metropolitan Area of Bogotá	Colombia	121.800 (2023) [276]	10,200,000 (2023) [23]
300+	Metropolitan City of Bari	Italy	30.011 (2020) [5]	1,223,102 (2023) [279]
300+	Metropolitan City of Cagliari	Italy	12.645 (2020) [5]	419,553 (2023) [280]
300+	Metropolitan City of Catania	Italy	22.017 (2020) [5]	1,068,482 (2023) [281]
300+	Metropolitan City of Florence	Italy	39.496 (2020) [5]	1,000,111 (2020)
300+	Metropolitan City of Genoa	Italy	30.556 (2020) [5]	564,981 (2021) [282]
300+	Metropolitan City of Messina	Italy	12.441 (2020) [5]	598,811 (2023) [283]
300+	Metropolitan City of Palermo	Italy	25.53 (2020) [5]	647,160 (2021) [284]
124	Metropolitan Cork	Ireland	117.882 (2020) [5]	270,000 (2020) [285]
21	Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA	United States	483.755 (2022) [16]	6,139,340 (2022) [17]
300+	Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA	United States	5.286 (2022) [16]	111,675 (2022) [17]
300+	Midland, MI MSA	United States	7.047 (2022) [16]	83,674 (2022) [17]
237	Midland, TX MSA	United States	55.015 (2022) [16]	177,216 (2022) [17]
60	Milan metropolitan area	Italy	233.596 (2020) [5]	4,985,668 (2020) [34]
120	Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA	United States	120.563 (2022) [16]	1,559,792 (2022) [17]
32	Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA	United States	333.102 (2022) [16]	3,693,729 (2022) [17]
300+	Minsk	Belarus	19.913 (2023) [286] [45]	1,995,471 (2023) [287]
300+	Missoula, MT MSA	United States	7.710 (2022) [16]	121,041 (2022) [17]
300+	Mobile, AL MSA	United States	27.361 (2022) [16]	426,533 (2022) [17]
300+	Modesto, CA MSA	United States	28.674 (2022) [16]	551,275 (2022) [17]
300+	Monaco	Monaco	6.816 (2020) [288]	39,150 (2021) [289]
300+	Moncton	Canada	6.031 (2020) [10]	159,177 (2020) [11]
300+	Monroe, LA MSA	United States	9.650 (2022) [16]	202,869 (2022) [17]
300+	Monroe, MI MSA	United States	7.119 (2022) [16]	155,609 (2022) [17]
104	Monterrey	Mexico	140 (2015) [290]	5,324,281 (2020) [291]
246	Montevideo	Uruguay	53.9 (2022) [292]	1,870,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Montgomery, AL MSA	United States	22.080 (2022) [16]	385,460 (2022) [17]
285	Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole	France	45.031 (2021) [5]	487,519 (2021) [24]
300+	Morgantown, WV MSA	United States	9.657 (2022) [16]	141,041 (2022) [17]
300+	Morristown, TN MSA	United States	6.730 (2022) [16]	146,172 (2022) [17]
20	Moscow metropolitan area	Russia	504.808 (2022) [51]	17,400,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA	United States	8.773 (2022) [16]	131,179 (2022) [17]
300+	Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération	France	27.213 (2021) [5]	356,125 (2021) [293]
300+	Multan	Pakistan	12.000 (2022) [294]	2,225,000 (2022) [19]
42	Mumbai Metropolitan Region	India	277.98 (2021) [51]	25,600,000 (2021) [26]
300+	Muncie, IN MSA	United States	5.102 (2022) [16]	112,031 (2022) [17]
27	Munich Metropolitan Region	Germany	384.582 (2020) [5]	2,926,802 (2020) [62]
300+	Murcia metropolitan area	Spain	33.946 (2020) [5]	1,528,828 (2020) [295]
300+	Muskegon, MI MSA	United States	7.408 (2022) [16]	176,565 (2022) [17]
300+	Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA	United States	25.132 (2022) [16]	536,165 (2022) [17]
28	Nagoya	Japan	379.301 (2021) [51]	10,500,000 (2021) [26]
300+	Nagpur	India	19 (2021–22) [296]	3,127,000 (2021) [297]
300+	Nairobi	Kenya	30 (2023) [298]	4,750,056 (2023) [299]
300+	Namur metropolitan area	Belgium	12.559 (2021) [5]	319,355 (2021) [300]
166	Nanchang	China	83.300 (2020) [29] [217]	6,255,007 (2020) [218]
53	Nanjing	China	251.000 (2022) [103]	8,850,000 (2022) [104]
244	Nanning	China	54.299 (2015) [301] [302]	7,765,411 (2015) [303]
300+	Nanping	China	29.104 (2020) [29] [260]	2,680,645 (2020) [261]
196	Nantes	France	65.457 (2021) [5]	859,972 (2021) [304]
300+	Napa, CA MSA	United States	13.166 (2022) [16]	134,300 (2022) [17]
204	Naples metropolitan area	Italy	64.296 (2020) [5]	3,349,233 (2020) [34]
300+	Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA	United States	28.083 (2022) [16]	397,994 (2022) [17]
74	Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA	United States	187.781 (2022) [16]	2,046,828 (2022) [17]
45	National Capital Region (India)	India	272.603 (2021) [51]	31,300,000 (2021) [26]
300+	Neubrandenburg	Germany	8.714 (2020) [5]	63,043 (2021) [305]
300+	New Bern, NC MSA	United States	6.619 (2022) [16]	122,488 (2022) [306]
213	New Haven-Milford, CT MSA	United States	61.456 (2022) [16]	869,527 (2022) [17]
151	New Orleans-Metairie, LA MSA	United States	94.031 (2022) [16]	1,246,176 (2022) [17]
1	New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA	United States	2,504.721 (2022) [16]	21,914,996 (2022) [307]
300+	Newcastle	Australia	11.554 (2018–19) [20]	492,805 (2018–19) [308]
300+	Nicosia	Cyprus	28.407 (2021) [5]	350,824 (2021) [309]
295	Niigata	Japan	43.3 (2010) [310] [234]	2,374,450 (2010) [311]
300+	Niles, MI MSA	United States	9.030 (2022) [16]	152,900 (2022) [17]
300+	Ningde	China	37.971 (2020) [29] [260]	3,146,789 (2020) [261]
263	North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA	United States	49.369 (2022) [16]	891,411 (2022) [17]
128	Northwest Metropolitan Region	Germany	115.73 (2020) [62]	2,797,706 (2020) [62]
300+	Norwich-New London, CT MSA	United States	22.049 (2022) [16]	268,681 (2022) [17]
93	Nuremberg Metropolitan Region	Germany	169.195 (2020) [62]	3,610,543 (2020) [34]
300+	Nyingchi	China	2.774 (2020) [29] [312]	238,936 (2020) [313]
300+	Ocala, FL MSA	United States	14.033 (2022) [16]	396,415 (2022) [17]
300+	Ocean City, NJ MSA	United States	6.533 (2022) [16]	95,634 (2022) [17]
300+	Odense	Denmark	25.361 (2021) [5]	205,509 (2021) [314]
300+	Odessa, TX MSA	United States	14.192 (2022) [16]	160,869 (2022) [17]
300+	Offenburg	Germany	20.259 (2020) [5]	88,600 (2021) [315]
300+	Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA	United States	39.168 (2022) [16]	713,839 (2022) [17]
207	Okayama	Japan	63.1 (2010) [182] [234]	1,945,276 (2010) [316]
149	Oklahoma City, OK MSA	United States	94.742 (2022) [16]	1,459,380 (2022) [17]
300+	Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA	United States	17.927 (2022) [16]	298,758 (2022) [17]
163	Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA	United States	85.021 (2022) [16]	976,671 (2022) [17]
300+	Opole	Poland	8.559 (2020) [5]	146,522 (2021)
300+	Orange	Australia	3.204 (2018–19) [20]	40,493 (2018) [158]
254	Ordos	China	51.232 (2020) [29] [30]	2,153,638 (2020) [31]
71	Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA	United States	194.472 (2022) [16]	2,764,182 (2022) [17]
300+	Orléans	France	27.499 (2021) [5]	453,067 (2021) [317]
300+	Oshawa	Canada	10.321 (2020) [10]	424,757 (2020) [11]
300+	Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA	United States	12.398 (2022) [16]	170,718 (2022) [17]
186	Oslo	Norway	73.715 (2020) [318]	1,190,000 (2020) [15]
300+	Osnabrück	Germany	23.005 (2020) [5]	272,674 (2021) [319]
300+	Ostrava metropolitan area	Czech Republic	25.054 (2021) [5]	949,291 (2021) [320]
191	Ottawa–Gatineau	Canada	67.042 (2020) [10]	1,462,582 (2020) [11]
300+	Owensboro, KY MSA	United States	6.742 (2022) [16]	121,348 (2022) [17]
210	Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA	United States	62.329 (2022) [16]	832,605 (2022) [17]
300+	Padang Metropolitan	Indonesia	6.213 (2021) [321]	1,441,760 (2021) [321]
300+	Paderborn	Germany	12.659 (2020) [5]	309,380 (2021) [322]
300+	Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area	Italy	34.796 (2020) [5]	2,748,420 (2020) [323]
300+	Palembang Metropolitan	Indonesia	16.561 (2021) [324]	3,722,087 (2021) [324]
300+	Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA	United States	34.626 (2022) [16]	630,693 (2022) [17]
300+	Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area	Spain	24.507 (2020) [5]	422,587 (2020) [325]
300+	Pamplona metropolitan area	Spain	21.636 (2020) [5]	359,435 (2020) [326]
300+	Panama City, FL MSA	United States	11.683 (2022) [16]	185,134 (2022) [17]
300+	Panjin	China	18.900 (2020) [29]	1,389,691 (2020) [327]
300+	Panzhihua	China	15.090 (2020) [29] [124]	1,212,203 (2020) [125]
6	Paris metropolitan area	France	934.168 (2022) [328] [329] [330] [331]	14,800,000 (2022) [104]
300+	Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA	United States	4.354 (2022) [16]	88,431 (2022) [17]
300+	Parma	Italy	19.202 (2020) [5]	450,854 (2023) [332]
300+	Patna	India	30 (2022) [333]	2,800,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Pekanbaru Metropolitan	Indonesia	25.279 (2021) [334]	2,718,278 (2021) [334]
300+	Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA	United States	27.080 (2022) [16]	523,146 (2022) [17]
300+	Peoria, IL MSA	United States	26.282 (2022) [16]	396,466 (2022) [17]
300+	Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole	France	14.43 (2021) [5]	292,142 (2021) [335]
133	Perth	Australia	111.056 (2018–19) [20]	2,087,086 (2018–19) [336]
300+	Perugia metropolitan area	Italy	18.509 (2020) [5]	637,598 (2023) [337]
300+	Peterborough, Ontario	Canada	3.657 (2020) [10]	131,665 (2020) [11]
300+	Pforzheim	Germany	12.932 (2020) [5]	215,100 (2021) [338]
18	Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA	United States	518.485 (2022) [16]	6,241,164 (2022) [17]
29	Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA	United States	362.087 (2022) [16]	5,015,678 (2022) [17]
300+	Pine Bluff, AR MSA	United States	4.122 (2022) [16]	84,629 (2022) [17]
81	Pittsburgh, PA MSA	United States	181.485 (2022) [16]	2,349,172 (2022) [17]
300+	Pittsfield, MA MSA	United States	8.155 (2022) [16]	127,859 (2022) [17]
300+	Ploiești	Romania	8.827 (2020) [5]	180,540 (2021) [68]
300+	Plzeň	Czech Republic	13.742 (2021) [5]	174,007 (2021) [339]
300+	Pocatello, ID MSA	United States	4.229 (2022) [16]	97,585 (2022) [17]
300+	Port St. Lucie, FL MSA	United States	24.146 (2022) [16]	520,710 (2022) [17]
292	Portland-South Portland, ME MSA	United States	43.764 (2022) [16]	561,576 (2022) [17]
67	Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA	United States	204.319 (2022) [16]	2,509,489 (2022) [17]
283	Porto Alegre	Brazil	45.506 (2011) [35]	3,701,525 (2010) [340]
300+	Porto metropolitan area	Portugal	40.868 (2021) [5]	1,550,000 (2021) [26]
300+	Poznań metropolitan area	Poland	33.829 (2022) [5]	546,859 (2021) [341]
111	Prague metropolitan area	Czech Republic	130.085 (2022) [5]	1,460,000 (2021) [26]
300+	Prato	Italy	8.564 (2020) [5]	195,213 (2023) [342]
300+	Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA	United States	6.111 (2017) [16]	236,209 (2020) [343]
233	Pretoria	South Africa	56.286 (2022) [86]	7,426,673 (2022)
138	Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA	United States	105.571 (2022) [16]	1,673,802 (2022) [17]
300+	Provo-Orem, UT MSA	United States	40.761 (2022) [16]	715,001 (2022) [17]
300+	Puebla	Mexico	31.102 (2019) [344]	3,903,485 (2020) [345]
300+	Pueblo, CO MSA	United States	7.836 (2022) [16]	169,544 (2022) [17]
188	Pune	India	69 (2016) [346] [347] [348]	9,429,408 (2011) [349]
300+	Punta Gorda, FL MSA	United States	7.714 (2022) [16]	202,661 (2022) [17]
300+	Putian	China	38.333 (2020) [29] [260]	3,210,714 (2020) [261]
63	Qingdao	China	222 (2022) [96] [97] [98]	7,050,000 (2022) [19]
82	Quanzhou	China	180 (2022) [96] [97] [98]	8,782,285 (2022) [350]
300+	Quebec City	Canada	35.742 (2020) [10]	832,021 (2020) [11]
300+	Quzhou	China	23.764 (2020) [29] [351]	2,276,184 (2020) [352]
300+	Racine, WI MSA	United States	9.909 (2022) [16]	195,846 (2022) [17]
121	Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA	United States	119.675 (2022) [16]	1,484,338 (2022) [17]
300+	Rapid City, SD MSA	United States	8.459 (2022) [16]	145,159 (2022) [17]
300+	Reading, PA MSA	United States	23.751 (2022) [16]	430,449 (2022) [17]
300+	Recife	Brazil	22.81 (2014) [353]	3,741,898 (2010) [354]
300+	Redding, CA MSA	United States	9.921 (2022) [16]	180,930 (2022) [17]
300+	Regensburg	Germany	25.618 (2020) [5]	243,200 (2021) [355]
300+	Reggio Emilia metropolitan area	Italy	21.133 (2020) [5]	525,366 (2023) [356]
300+	Regina, Saskatchewan	Canada	13.02 (2020) [10]	263,236 (2020) [11]
268	Rennes Métropole	France	48.287 (2021) [5]	624,744 (2021) [357]
300+	Reno, NV MSA	United States	40.095 (2022) [16]	500,915 (2022) [17]
70	Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region	Germany	197.259 (2020) [62]	5,808,518 (2019) [358]
131	Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region	Germany	113.354 (2020) [62]	2,362,000 (2020) [62]
136	Richmond, VA MSA	United States	109.513 (2022) [16]	1,339,182 (2022) [17]
300+	Riga metropolitan area	Latvia	25.207 (2021) [5]	663,012 (2021) [359]
88	Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area	Brazil	176.095 (2021) [360]	17,463,349 (2021) [361]
55	Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA	United States	237.913 (2022) [16]	4,667,558 (2022) [17]
59	Riyadh	Saudi Arabia	235.180 (2022) [211]	7,109,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Roanoke, VA MSA	United States	19.936 (2022) [16]	314,340 (2022) [17]
300+	Rochester, MN MSA	United States	16.500 (2022) [16]	228,073 (2022) [17]
179	Rochester, NY MSA	United States	75.085 (2022) [16]	1,081,152 (2022) [17]
300+	Rockford, IL MSA	United States	18.129 (2022) [16]	335,342 (2022) [17]
300+	Rockhampton	Australia	5.342 (2018–19) [20]	78,592 (2018) [362]
300+	Rocky Mount, NC MSA	United States	8.097 (2022) [16]	144,090 (2022) [17]
89	Rome metropolitan area	Italy	175.336 (2020) [5]	4,325,591 (2020) [34]
300+	Rome, GA MSA	United States	4.947 (2022) [16]	99,443 (2022) [17]
300+	Rostock	Germany	15.661 (2020) [5]	243,000 (2021) [363]
132	Rotterdam	Netherlands	112.578 (2021) [5]	1,876,165 (2020) [34]
300+	Rzeszów	Poland	8.547 (2020) [5]	195,871 (2021) [364]
300+	Saarbrücken	Germany	33.295 (2020) [5]	700,000 (2021) [365]
87	Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA MSA	United States	176.276 (2022) [16]	2,416,702 (2022) [17]
300+	Saginaw, MI MSA	United States	10.091 (2022) [16]	188,330 (2022) [17]
300+	Saguenay, Quebec	Canada	6.345 (2020) [10]	163,335 (2020) [11]
300+	Saint John, New Brunswick	Canada	4.747 (2020) [10]	131,935 (2020) [11]
114	Saint Petersburg	Russia	128.000 (2021) [366]	6,200,000 (2021) [367] [368]
300+	Saint-Étienne Métropole	France	26.675 (2021) [5]	425,495 (2021) [369]
300+	Salem, OR MSA	United States	24.075 (2022) [16]	436,317 (2022) [17]
300+	Salinas, CA MSA	United States	33.249 (2022) [16]	432,858 (2022) [17]
300+	Salisbury, MD-DE MSA	United States	28.573 (2022) [16]	439,032 (2022) [17]
106	Salt Lake City, UT MSA	United States	135.409 (2022) [16]	1,266,191 (2022) [17]
300+	Salvador	Brazil	17.98 (2016) [370] [371]	3,600,000 (2020) [15]
300+	Salzburg	Austria	23.287 (2020) [5]	157,245 (2020) [372]
300+	San Angelo, TX MSA	United States	9.238 (2022) [16]	121,839 (2022) [17]
96	San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA	United States	163.061 (2022) [16]	2,655,342 (2022) [17]
37	San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA	United States	295.645 (2022) [16]	3,276,208 (2022) [17]
4	San Jose-San Francisco–Oakland, CA CSA	United States	1,285.342 (2022) [16]	6,518,123 (2022) [17]
284	San Juan	Puerto Rico	45.461 (2021) [373]	1,920,000 (2021) [26]
300+	San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA	United States	21.713 (2022) [16]	282,013 (2022) [17]
300+	San Marino	San Marino	1.807 (2023) [374]	34,000 (2023) [374]
300+	San Sebastián metropolitan area	Spain	24.897 (2020) [5]	428,187 (2020) [375]
300+	Sanmenxia	China	21.033 (2020) [29]	2,034,872 (2020) [376]
300+	Sanming	China	39.177 (2020) [29] [260]	2,486,450 (2020) [261]
300+	Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area	Spain	19.575 (2020) [5]	434,083 (2020) [377]
300+	Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA	United States	19.176 (2022) [16]	264,370 (2022) [17]
300+	Santa Fe, NM MSA	United States	8.797 (2022) [16]	155,664 (2022) [17]
300+	Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA	United States	36.081 (2022) [16]	443,837 (2022) [17]
300+	Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA	United States	36.877 (2022) [16]	482,650 (2022) [17]
300+	Santander metropolitan area	Spain	14.665 (2020) [5]	256,025 (2020) [378]
112	Santiago Metropolitan Region	Chile	128.800 (2023) [379]	8,050,000 (2023) [23]
300+	Santiago de Cali	Colombia	22.100 (2023) [276]	2,925,000 (2023) [23]
300+	Santos	Brazil	28.609 (2011) [35]	1,556,718 (2010) [380]
300+	São José dos Campos	Brazil	30.148 (2011) [35]	1,419,657 (2010) [381]
300+	São José dos Pinhais	Brazil	14.726 (2011) [35]	264,210 (2010) [382]
164	Sapporo	Japan	84.7 (2010) [182] [234]	1,913,545 (2010) [383]
300+	Saskatoon	Canada	15.059 (2020) [10]	336,850 (2020) [11]
300+	Savannah, GA MSA	United States	29.452 (2022) [16]	418,373 (2022) [17]
300+	Schweinfurt	Germany	12.847 (2020) [5]	100,500 (2021) [384]
300+	Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA	United States	32.328 (2022) [16]	567,998 (2022) [17]
14	Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA	United States	621.369 (2022) [16]	4,034,248 (2022) [17]
300+	Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA	United States	9.573 (2022) [16]	167,352 (2022) [17]
300+	Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA	United States	3.215 (2022) [16]	105,618 (2022) [17]
300+	Semarang Metropolitan	Indonesia	26.057 (2021) [385]	6,608,815 (2021) [385]
258	Sendai	Japan	50 (2015) [386]	1,082,159 (2015) [387]
7	Seoul Capital Area	South Korea	878.535 (2022) [119]	24,800,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Seville metropolitan area	Spain	42.016 (2020) [5]	1,558,006 (2020) [34]
13	Shanghai	China	663.874 (2022) [103]	24,890,106 (2020)
300+	Shantou	China	34.8 (2017) [388]	5,502,031 (2020) [389]
157	Shaoxing	China	86.999 (2020) [29] [351]	5,270,977 (2020) [352]
300+	Sheboygan, WI MSA	United States	8.087 (2022) [16]	117,841 (2022) [17]
300+	Sheffield	United Kingdom	40.6 (2020) [116] [45]	1,570,000 (2020) [15]
148	Shenyang	China	95.276 (2020) [29]	8,000,000 (2020) [15]
300+	Sherbrooke	Canada	7.02 (2020) [10]	224,456 (2020) [11]
300+	Sherman-Denison, TX MSA	United States	6.331 (2022) [16]	143,131 (2022) [17]
167	Shijiazhuang	China	81.252 (2018) [388]	11,235,086 (2020) [390]
300+	Shizuishan	China	7.853 (2020) [29] [391]	751,389 (2020) [392]
281	Shizuoka	Japan	45.8 (2010) [182] [234]	3,765,007 (2010) [393]
300+	Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA	United States	27.363 (2022) [16]	385,154 (2022) [17]
300+	Shuozhou	China	15.955 (2020) [29] [394]	1,593,444 (2020) [395]
300+	Siegen	Germany	16.336 (2020) [5]	101,516 (2021) [396]
300+	Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA	United States	5.698 (2022) [16]	125,663 (2022) [17]
19	Singapore	Singapore	515.548 (2023) [374]	5,659,000 (2023) [374]
300+	Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA	United States	10.918 (2022) [16]	149,240 (2022) [17]
300+	Sioux Falls, SD MSA	United States	27.770 (2022) [16]	289,592 (2022) [17]
300+	Sofia metropolitan area	Bulgaria	33.042 (2020) [5]	1,300,000 (2020) [15]
300+	Sorocaba	Brazil	21.313 (2011) [35]	779,704 (2010) [397]
300+	South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA	United States	19.042 (2022) [16]	323,637 (2022) [17]
300+	Spartanburg, SC MSA	United States	19.485 (2022) [16]	345,831 (2022) [17]
300+	Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA	United States	35.689 (2022) [16]	597,919 (2022) [17]
300+	Springfield, IL MSA	United States	13.952 (2022) [16]	206,655 (2022) [17]
300+	Springfield, MA MSA	United States	40.110 (2022) [16]	694,523 (2022) [17]
300+	Springfield, MO MSA	United States	26.687 (2022) [16]	487,061 (2022) [17]
300+	Springfield, OH MSA	United States	5.500 (2022) [16]	134,831 (2022) [17]
300+	St. Catharines–Niagara Falls	Canada	12.979 (2020) [10]	437,080 (2020) [11]
300+	St. Cloud, MN MSA	United States	12.943 (2022) [16]	201,868 (2022) [17]
300+	St. George, UT MSA	United States	9.561 (2022) [16]	197,680 (2022) [17]
300+	St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador	Canada	9.628 (2020) [10]	213,919 (2020) [11]
300+	St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA	United States	6.873 (2022) [16]	119,690 (2022) [17]
65	St. Louis, MO-IL MSA	United States	209.936 (2022) [16]	2,801,319 (2022) [17]
300+	State College, PA MSA	United States	10.325 (2022) [16]	158,425 (2022) [17]
300+	Staunton, VA MSA	United States	6.332 (2022) [16]	126,776 (2022) [17]
68	Stockholm metropolitan area	Sweden	203.899 (2021) [76]	2,308,143 (2021) [398]
300+	Stockton, CA MSA	United States	40.228 (2022) [16]	793,229 (2022) [17]
265	Strasbourg	France	49.09 (2021) [5]	1,150,899 (2021) [399]
38	Stuttgart Metropolitan Region	Germany	294.957 (2020) [62]	2,400,000 (2020) [15]
300+	Sumter, SC MSA	United States	5.801 (2022) [16]	134,925 (2022) [17]
300+	Sunshine Coast	Australia	13.813 (2018–19) [20]	333,436 (2018) [400]
154	Surabaya Metropolitan	Indonesia	88.821 (2021) [401]	11,800,657 (2021) [401]
221	Surat	India	59.8 (2017) [402]	6,600,000 (2020) [15]
26	Sydney	Australia	398.037 (2021) [51]	5,400,000 (2021) [26]
264	Syracuse, NY MSA	United States	49.281 (2022) [16]	653,633 (2022) [17]
300+	Szczecin metropolitan area	Poland	13.822 (2020) [403]	750,000 (2020)
206	Taichung	Taiwan	63.910 (2016) [404]	3,033,840 (2020) [405]
300+	Tainan	Taiwan	37.038 (2016) [406]	1,875,076 (2020) [407]
24	Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area	Taiwan	407.838 (2021) [51]	9,150,000 (2021) [26]
218	Taiyuan	China	60.215 (2020) [29] [408]	5,304,061 (2020) [409]
176	Taizhou, Jiangsu	China	77.015 (2020) [29] [199]	4,512,762 (2020) [200]
178	Taizhou, Zhejiang	China	76.300 (2020) [29] [351]	6,622,888 (2020) [352]
300+	Tallahassee, FL MSA	United States	22.394 (2022) [16]	390,992 (2022) [17]
300+	Tallinn metropolitan area	Estonia	22.797 (2022) [410] [45]	638,076 (2023) [411]
64	Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA	United States	219.414 (2022) [16]	3,290,730 (2022) [17]
300+	Tampere	Finland	23.987 (2020) [5]	241,009 (2020) [412]
110	Tangshan	China	132 (2022) [96] [97] [98]	2,600,000 (2022) [19]
252	Taoyuan	Taiwan	52.010 (2016) [413]	2,254,363 (2020) [198]
300+	Taranto metropolitan area	Italy	11.518 (2020) [5]	555,999 (2023) [414]
300+	Tbilisi	Georgia	8.0 (2017) [415]	1,184,818 (2020) [416]
35	Tel Aviv metropolitan area	Israel	310.00 (2022) [417] [418]	4,260,000 (2022) [419]
300+	Terre Haute, IN MSA	United States	9.774 (2022) [16]	184,875 (2022) [17]
300+	Texarkana, TX-AR MSA	United States	6.746 (2022) [16]	146,408 (2022) [17]
219	The Hague	Netherlands	60.105 (2020) [5]	1,116,798 (2020) [34]
300+	The Villages, FL MSA	United States	5.785 (2022) [16]	144,970 (2022) [17]
300+	Thessaloniki	Greece	16.452 (2020) [5]	1,104,023 (2020) [420]
300+	Thunder Bay	Canada	4.658 (2020) [10]	126,502 (2020) [11]
300+	Tilburg	Netherlands	21.869 (2020) [5]	221,947 (2021) [421]
300+	Timișoara metropolitan area	Romania	11.526 (2020) [5]	430,071 (2021) [422]
300+	Tokelau	Tokelau	0.009(2015–16) [423]	1,499 (2016) [424]
280	Toledo, OH MSA	United States	45.846 (2022) [16]	640,384 (2022) [17]
300+	Toowoomba	Australia	7.118 (2018–19) [20]	136,861 (2018) [362]
300+	Topeka, KS MSA	United States	14.388 (2022) [16]	231,783 (2022) [17]
197	Toulouse Métropole	France	65.456 (2020) [5]	1,445,789 (2020) [34]
300+	Tours Métropole Val de Loire	France	23.795 (2021) [5]	392,030 (2021) [425]
300+	Townsville	Australia	9.075 (2018–19) [20]	180,820 (2018) [426]
261	Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA	United States	49.620 (2022) [16]	380,688 (2022) [17]
300+	Trois-Rivières	Canada	5.134 (2020) [10]	163,374 (2020) [11]
234	Tucson, AZ MSA	United States	55.800 (2022) [16]	1,057,597 (2022) [17]
211	Tulsa, OK MSA	United States	61.966 (2022) [16]	1,034,123 (2022) [17]
173	Turin metropolitan area	Italy	78.268 (2020) [5]	1,728,714 (2020) [34]
300+	Turku metropolitan area	Finland	21.939 (2020) [5]	346,662 (2020)
300+	Tuscaloosa, AL MSA	United States	13.818 (2022) [16]	277,494 (2022) [17]
300+	Twin Falls, Idaho	United States	5.878 (2021) [16]	116,645 (2021) [427]
300+	Tyler, TX MSA	United States	14.729 (2022) [16]	241,922 (2022) [17]
300+	Uberlandia	Brazil	14.728 (2011) [35]	604,013 (2010) [428]
300+	Ulm	Germany	26.464 (2020) [5]	126,949 (2021) [429]
300+	Uppsala	Sweden	19.237 (2020) [5]	388,394 (2020) [430]
182	Urban Honolulu, HI MSA	United States	74.422 (2022) [16]	995,638 (2022) [17]
267	Ürümqi	China	48.385 (2020) [29] [94]	4,054,369 (2020) [95]
300+	Utica-Rome, NY MSA	United States	15.115 (2022) [16]	288,668 (2022) [17]
155	Utrecht	Netherlands	88.005 (2020) [5]	1,356,430 (2020) [431]
300+	Valdosta, GA MSA	United States	7.132 (2022) [16]	149,849 (2022) [17]
202	Valencia metropolitan area	Spain	64.435 (2020) [5]	1,768,205 (2020) [34]
300+	Valladolid	Spain	15.309 (2020) [5]	371,861 (2020) [432]
300+	Vallejo, CA MSA	United States	35.408 (2022) [16]	448,747 (2022) [17]
300+	Valletta	Malta	17.72 (2021) [5]	480,134 (2020) [433]
300+	Verona metropolitan area	Italy	34.169 (2020) [5]	915,975 (2020) [434]
300+	Victoria, British Columbia	Canada	16.789 (2020) [10]	409,398 (2020) [11]
300+	Victoria, TX MSA	United States	5.907 (2022) [16]	98,196 (2022) [17]
95	Vienna	Austria	165.968 (2022) [5]	3,004,660 (2020) [5]
300+	Vigo metropolitan area	Spain	22.987 (2020) [5]	321,748 (2020) [435]
300+	Vilnius urban area	Lithuania	30.915 (2022) [436] [45]	868,341 (2022) [437]
300+	Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA	United States	7.831 (2022) [16]	151,356 (2022) [17]
126	Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA	United States	116.686 (2022) [16]	1,806,840 (2022) [17]
300+	Visalia, CA MSA	United States	22.794 (2022) [16]	477,544 (2022) [17]
294	Vishakhapatnam	India	43.5 (2017) [402]	2,200,000 (2020) [15]
300+	Vitória	Brazil	28.357 (2011) [35]	1,582,418 (2010) [438]
300+	Vitoria-Gasteiz	Spain	13.403 (2020) [5]	253,996 (2020) [439]
300+	Waco, TX MSA	United States	16.276 (2022) [16]	283,885 (2022) [17]
300+	Wagga Wagga	Australia	4.392 (2018–19) [20]	56,442 (2018) [158]
300+	Walla Walla, WA MSA	United States	4.134 (2022) [16]	61,890 (2022) [17]
300+	Warner Robins, GA MSA	United States	9.812 (2022) [16]	198,193 (2022) [17]
107	Warsaw metropolitan area	Poland	135.343 (2022) [76]	2,350,000 (2021) [26]
10	Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA	United States	792.751 (2022) [16]	6,373,756 (2022) [17]
300+	Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA	United States	11.824 (2022) [16]	167,889 (2022) [17]
300+	Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA	United States	7.598 (2022) [16]	116,637 (2022) [17]
300+	Wausau-Weston, WI MSA	United States	12.065 (2022) [16]	166,334 (2022) [17]
293	Weihai	China	43.753 (2020) [29] [127]	2,906,548 (2020) [128]
300+	Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA	United States	7.446 (2022) [16]	114,235 (2022) [17]
300+	Wellington	New Zealand	26.607 (2022) [440]	440,900 (2022) [19]
300+	Wenatchee, WA MSA	United States	8.355 (2022) [16]	124,118 (2022) [17]
122	Wenzhou	China	119.2 (2022) [441]	5,050,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Wetzlar	Germany	9.957 (2020) [5]	278,200 (2021) [442]
300+	Wheeling, WV-OH MSA	United States	12.603 (2022) [16]	136,708 (2022) [17]
300+	Wichita Falls, TX MSA	United States	7.590 (2022) [16]	149,299 (2022) [17]
290	Wichita, KS MSA	United States	43.935 (2022) [16]	650,039 (2022) [17]
300+	Williamsport, PA MSA	United States	7.040 (2022) [16]	113,104 (2022) [17]
300+	Wilmington, NC MSA	United States	20.127 (2022) [16]	300,658 (2022) [17]
300+	Winchester, VA-WV MSA	United States	9.181 (2022) [16]	146,455 (2022) [17]
300+	Windsor, Ontario	Canada	12.243 (2020) [10]	353,572 (2020) [11]
300+	Winnipeg Metropolitan Region	Canada	33.557 (2020) [10]	850,558 (2020) [11]
300+	Winston-Salem, NC MSA	United States	40.940 (2022) [16]	688,471 (2022) [17]
300+	Wollongong	Australia	5.624 (2018–19) [20]	300,332 (2018–19) [443]
217	Worcester, MA-CT MSA	United States	60.343 (2022) [16]	980,137 (2022) [17]
300+	Wrocław metropolitan area	Poland	17.387 (2020) [5]	672,929 (2021) [444]
300+	Wuhai	China	8.165 (2020) [29] [30]	556,621 (2020) [31]
40	Wuhan	China	281.000 (2022) [103]	10,800,000 (2022) [104]
240	Wuhu	China	54.412 (2020) [29]	3,644,420 (2020) [445]
90	Xi'an	China	171 (2022) [96] [97] [98]	11,600,000 (2022) [19]
152	Xiamen	China	92.557 (2020) [29] [260]	5,163,970 (2020) [261]
300+	Xiangtan	China	33.971 (2020) [29]	2,726,181 (2020) [446]
192	Xiangyang	China	66.720 (2020) [29] [134]	5,260,951 (2020) [135]
300+	Xilingol League	China	12.176 (2020) [29] [30]	1,107,075 (2020) [31]
300+	Xinyu	China	14.517 (2020) [29] [217]	1,202,499 (2020) [218]
257	Xuchang	China	50.008 (2020) [29]	4,379,998 (2020) [447]
115	Xuzhou	China	126 (2022) [96] [97] [98]	3,050,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Yakima, WA MSA	United States	13.038 (2022) [16]	257,001 (2022) [17]
300+	Yan'an	China	23.219 (2020) [29]	2,282,581 (2020) [448]
159	Yancheng	China	86.314 (2020) [29] [199]	6,709,629 (2020) [200]
156	Yangzhou	China	87.690 (2020) [29] [199]	4,559,797 (2020) [200]
103	Yantai	China	142 (2022) [96] [97] [98]	2,450,000 (2022) [19]
300+	Yerevan	Armenia	5.23 (2018) [449]	1,500,000 (2020) [15]
212	Yichang	China	61.783 (2020) [29] [134]	4,017,607 (2020) [135]
300+	Yingtan	China	14.290 (2020) [29] [217]	1,154,223 (2020) [218]
300+	York-Hanover, PA MSA	United States	25.187 (2022) [16]	461,058 (2022) [17]
300+	Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA	United States	24.990 (2022) [16]	535,499 (2022) [17]
300+	Yuba City, CA MSA	United States	8.608 (2022) [16]	182,813 (2022) [17]
227	Yueyang	China	58.015 (2020) [29]	5,051,922 (2020) [450]
222	Yulin, Shaanxi	China	59.293 (2020) [29]	3,624,750 (2020) [451]
300+	Yuma, AZ MSA	United States	9.883 (2022) [16]	207,842 (2022) [17]
300+	Yuxi	China	29.840 (2020) [29] [236]	2,249,502 (2020) [237]
300+	Zagreb metropolitan area	Croatia	29.63 (2021) [5]	1,189,279 (2021) [452]
300+	Zaragoza metropolitan area	Spain	29.702 (2020) [5]	681,877 (2020) [453]
194	Zhangzhou	China	65.903 (2020) [29] [260]	5,054,328 (2020) [261]
72	Zhengzhou	China	192 (2022) [96] [97] [98]	8,950,000 (2022) [19]
215	Zhenjiang	China	61.182 (2020) [29] [199]	3,210,418 (2020) [200]
286	Zhuzhou	China	45.029 (2020) [29]	1,330,000 (2020) [15]
249	Zibo	China	53.260 (2020) [29] [127]	4,704,138 (2020) [128]
101	Zürich Metropolitan Area	Switzerland	158.913 (2020) [147]	1,430,000 (2020) [15]
300+	Zwolle	Netherlands	17.936 (2020) [5]	129,840 (2021) [454]

Notes

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in Germany but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

Metropolitan area	GDP (billion USD)	Country	National GDP (billion USD)	% of national GDP
City of San Marino	1.54	San Marino	1.70	90.872
Luxembourg City-Trier	69.45	Luxembourg	86.90	79.925
Montevideo	49.70	Uruguay	64.28	77.314
Karachi	75.00	Pakistan	340.64	22.304 [455]
Seoul	926.79	South Korea	1804.68	51.355
Riga	20.00	Latvia	40.27	49.670
Taipei	407.84	Taiwan	841.21	48.482
Bangkok	252.13	Thailand	522.01	48.299
Lima	176.45	Peru	372.69	47.344
Manila	192.60	Philippines	411.98	46.750
Lisbon	110.00	Portugal	251.92	43.666
Athens	93.70	Greece	222.77	42.061
Tokyo	2055.70	Japan	4912.15	41.849
Dhaka	253.300	Bangladesh	396.54	40.349
Tallinn	15.00	Estonia	37.20	40.320
Tbilisi	8.00	Georgia	20.89	38.298
Yerevan	5.23	Armenia	14.05	37.232
Minsk	22.00	Belarus	59.39	37.041
Abidjan	27.00	Ivory Coast	73.05	36.963
Tel Aviv	188.42	Israel	520.70	36.186
Istanbul	247.31	Turkey	692.38	35.719
Copenhagen	134.40	Denmark	399.10	33.676
Paris	984.235	France	3448.58	28.920
Auckland	79.66	New Zealand	257.21	30.971
Helsinki	90.80	Finland	297.62	30.509
Kabul	6.00	Afghanistan	20.14	29.797
Budapest	58.50	Hungary	197.81	29.573
London	978.40	United Kingdom	3376.00	28.981
Moscow	504.81	Russia	1829.05	27.599
Stockholm	170.00	Sweden	621.24	27.365
Belgrade	17.40	Serbia	65.04	26.754
Sofia	22.40	Bulgaria	89.53	25.019
Abu Dhabi	119.00	United Arab Emirates	501.35	23.736
Jakarta	304.20	Indonesia	1289.30	23.594
Vienna	112.00	Austria	479.82	23.342
Dublin	118.72	Ireland	516.15	23.001
Sydney	398.04	Australia	1748.33	22.767
Bucharest	63.43	Romania	286.51	22.139
Amsterdam-Rotterdam	223.00	Netherlands	1013.60	22.001
Prague	64.00	Czech Republic	296.24	21.604
Toronto	452.49	Canada	2221.22	20.371
Madrid	280.94	Spain	1435.56	19.570
Mexico City	250.46	Mexico	1322.74	18.935
Almaty	36.00	Kazakhstan	193.61	18.594
Johannesburg	76.00	South Africa	426.17	17.833
Brussels	99.00	Belgium	609.89	16.233
Milan	329.53	Italy	2058.33	16.010
Ho Chi Minh City	61.70	Vietnam	408.95	15.088
Buenos Aires	84.70	Argentina	564.28	15.010
Rhine-Ruhr	636.45	Germany	4256.54	14.952
Lagos	74.67	Nigeria	510.59	14.624
Kaunas	10.00	Lithuania	69.78	14.330
Warsaw	100.00	Poland	699.56	14.295
São Paulo	261.64	Brazil	1833.27	14.272
Kuala Lumpur	59.83	Malaysia	439.37	13.617
Dar es Salaam	10.40	Tanzania	77.51	13.418
Oslo	71.68	Norway	541.94	13.227
Kyiv	25.70	Ukraine	198.32	12.959
Nairobi	14.80	Kenya	114.68	12.906
Mumbai	277.98	India	3534.74	7.864
New York	1874.40	United States	25346.81	7.395
Shanghai	680.00	China	19911.59	3.415

Cities by wealth

World's 15 richest cities in 2017 ^[456]

City	Wealth
New York City	$3 trillion
London	$2.7 trillion
Tokyo	$2.5 trillion
San Francisco	$2.3 trillion
Beijing	$2.2 trillion
Shanghai	$2 trillion
Los Angeles	$1.4 trillion
Hong Kong	$1.3 trillion
Sydney	$1 trillion
Singapore	$1 trillion
Chicago	$0.98 trillion
Mumbai	$0.94 trillion
Toronto	$0.94 trillion
Frankfurt	$0.91 trillion
Paris	$0.86 trillion

See also

• List of metropolitan areas by GDP over US$100 billion
• List of cheapest cities
• List of EU metropolitan areas by GDP
• List of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP
• List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees
• Largest country subdivisions by GDP
•   Citiesportal

References

1. "The Global Financial Centres Index 35". Long Finance. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
2. Laura Bratton (28 September 2023). "Sorry, London — New York Is Still the Financial Capital of the World". The Messenger. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2024. The GDP of the New York City metropolitan area is larger than the country of South Korea...New York City was ranked as the most competitive city in the financial industry for the fifth straight year.
3. "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area". fred.stlouisfed.org.
4. "SOWC-2012-DEFINITIONS". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
5. "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
   "Regional gross domestic product by NUTS 2 regions - million EUR". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
6. "A Coruña Province (Spain): Localities in Municipalities - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
7. "Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online". www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
8. "Aalborg (Municipality, Nordjylland, Denmark) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
9. "Urban Settlements in Aarhus (Midtjylland, Denmark) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
10. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 January 2017). "Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
11. "Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2016 boundaries". Statistics Canada. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
12. "Invest Aberdeen Facts & Figures". Aberdeen Invest Live Visit. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
13. "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
14. "Which Cities Hold Africa's Wealth". Visual Capitalist. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
15. "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". web.archive.org. 17 February 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
16. "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area | FRED | St. Louis Fed". fred.stlouisfed.org. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
17. "Population, MSA - Economic Data Series | FRED | St. Louis Fed". fred.stlouisfed.org. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
18. "Abu Dhabi fastest-growing economy in MENA Region with GDP growth rate of 9.3% in 2022", added.gov.ae
19. "Bursa (Metropolitan Province, Turkey) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location".
20. 2018-19 est. / SGSEP AUD according to the SGS Economics and Planning tables 1 & 4 (page 10 & 64), Major Cities: Sydney 461.440B, Melbourne 369.439B Brisbane 177.006B Perth 146.880B Adelaide 85.254B Canberra 40.879B Regional Cities: Gold Coast 35.272B Sunshine Coast 18.269B Newcastle 15.281B Hobart 15.062B Cairns 14.164B Townsville 12.003B Geelong 11.540B Toowoomba 9.414B Mackay 8.649B Wollongong 7.438B Rockhampton 7.065B Gladstone 5.904B Ballarat 5.899B Wagga Wagga 5.809B Launceston 5.239B Bendigo 5.239B Orange 4.238B Converted with current exchange rates, using the 11/12/2020 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF 0.7560996952. ie. Sydney AUD461.440B = USD 348.895B
21. "Adelaide (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
22. "District Domestic Product Per Capita". Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
23. "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". web.archive.org. 5 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
24. "Population des 21 métropoles existantes au 1er janvier 2021" [Population of the 21 existing metropolises as of January 1, 2021](PDF). Retrieved 28 January 2024.
25. "GDP BY GOVERNORATE", mped.gov.eg
26. "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". web.archive.org. 26 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
27. "Comunitat Valenciana / Comunidad Valenciana (Spain): Provinces, Major Cities & Municipalities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
28. DOSM. "Department of Statistics Kazakhstan". stat.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
29. "Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2020 National Economic and Social Development". www.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
30. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年内蒙古自治区各市盟GDP排名. Sohu.comn. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
31. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census published by the statistical agencies of relevant prefecture-level divisions, see 内蒙古各盟市第七次人口普查数据出炉. baidu.com. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
32. "Ames (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
33. "Communes in Amiens (Somme, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
34. "Metropolitan areas". stats.oecd.org. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
35. "Posição ocupada pelos maiores municípios brasileiros em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto, Est. 2013". IBGE. 2013. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016.
36. "Anápolis (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
37. "Communes in Angers (Maine-et-Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
38. "Ulusal Hesaplar - Kişi başına GSYH ($)" (the year is updated). Turkish Statistical Institute (www.tuik.gov.tr). Retrieved 27 January 2023.
39. "Annecy (Agglomeration, Agglomerations, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
40. "Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Statistics", ln.stats.gov.cn, archived from the original on 5 June 2017
41. "China: Liáoníng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
42. "Website Groene Metropoolregio Arnhem-Nijmegen" (in Dutch). Retrieved 13 January 2024.
43. "stat.gov.kz". stat.gov.kz. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
44. "Contabilidad Regional de España" (PDF). www.ine.es. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
45. "Yearly Average Currency Exchange Rates | Internal Revenue Service". irs.gov.
46. "Municipalities in Asturias (Asturias, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
47. "Quarterly Economic Monitor | Auckland | Gross domestic product" . Retrieved 1 July 2022.
48. Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Timur 2019-2021. Samarinda: Badan Pusat Statistik.
49. "Ballarat (City, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
50. Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat 2019-2021. Bandung: Badan Pusat Statistik.
51. "Global Wealth GDP Nominal Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size". www.visualcapitalist.com. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
52. Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Selatan 2019-2021. Banjarmasin: Badan Pusat Statistik.
53. Badan Pusat Statistik Kepulauan Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Riau 2019-2021. Tanjung Pinang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
54. "Beckley (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
55. "Eurostat". Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
56. "Belfast Metropolitan Area Plan" (PDF). Planningni.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
57. "REGIONAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Regions and areas of the Republic of Serbia, 2023" (PDF).
58. "Belo Horizonte (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
59. "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
60. "The top 15 Indian cities by GDP | India's top 15 cities with the highest GDP - Yahoo India Finance". 9 October 2014. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014.
61. "Bilancio demografico mensile". demo.istat.it. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
62. "Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) in den Metropolregionen* in Deutschland im Jahr 2020" (in German).
63. "Berlin (Berlin / Brandenburg, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
64. "District Domestic Product Per Capita" . Retrieved 8 January 2023.
65. "Aktuelle Einwohnerzahlen". Bielefeld.de. 31 December 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
66. "Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online". www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
67. "Área Metropolitana de Brasília". Atlas do Distrito Federal (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto de Pesquisa e Estatística do Distrito Federal (IPEDF). Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023. A Área metropolitana de Brasília (AMB) foi definida pela Codeplan na Nota Técnica n° 01/2014. A AMB é formada pelo Distrito Federal e sua periferia metropolitana, constituída por 12 municípios circunvizinhos (também integrantes da Ride-DF) que possuem fluxos e relações de natureza metropolitana com o Distrito Federal.
68. "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
69. "SODB2021 – ObyvateliA–Základné výsledky".
70. "De grenzeloze regio". Sdu uitgevers. 2007. ISBN   9789012124577. Het BBP van BrabantStad ligt op 14.7% van het nationale BBP. In de regio liggen Philips, de Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, de Universiteit Tilburg en de HAS Den Bosch. De regio heeft 1.4 miljoen inwoners. Er is veel R&D, ICT, automotive, logistiek en agribusiness.
71. "Communes in Brest (Finistère, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
72. "Brisbane (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
73. "Database". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat . Retrieved 20 June 2020. click General and regional statistics / Regional statistics by typology / Metropolitan regions / Demography statistics by metropolitan regions / Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions (met_pjanaggr3)
74. "Brno (Brno-město, Jihomoravský kraj, Czech Republic) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
75. "Structuur van de bevolking | Statbel".
76. "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
77. "Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Regional Accounts". www.turkstat.gov.tr. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
78. GUS. "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June". stat.gov.pl. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
79. "Communes in Caen (Calvados, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
80. "Regional Population: Population estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2009 to 2019". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 3 November 2020. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2019.
81. GDP (in Portuguese). Campo Grande, Brazil: IBGE. 2013. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
82. "Municipal Districts in Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
83. per capita income (PDF) (in Portuguese). Campos, Brazil: IBGE. 2005. ISBN   85-240-3919-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
84. IBGE 2020
85. "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
86. "Provincial gross domestic product:experimental estimates, 2013–2022" (PDF), www.statssa.gov.za
87. "The Online Journal of McKinsey & Company". McKinsey Quarterly. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
88. "Venezuela: States, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
89. "Casablanca generates third of Morocco's GDP", northafricapost.com
90. "Initiativkreis Europäische Metropolregionen in Deutschland: Über IKM". 29 August 2020.
91. The GDP data of Changchun are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Changchun, see 长春市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. qq.com. 21 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
92. The population data of Changchun are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 1) of Changchun, see 长春市第七次全国人口普查公报（第一号）. Changchun.gov.cn. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
93. "China: Húnán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
94. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Xinjiang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年新疆各市州GDP. Sohu.comn. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
95. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Xinjiang are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Xinjiang, see 新疆维吾尔自治区第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. qq.comn. 14 June 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
96. "2022年GDP100强城市榜：江苏13市均超4000亿，10强有变化". www.yicai.com. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
97. "US Dollar to Chinese Yuan Spot Exchange Rates for 2022". www.exchangerates.org.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
98. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
99. "Changsha City". Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
100. "Cities and Municipalities in Charleroi (Hainaut, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
101. "Chennai - C40 Cities". C40 Group . Retrieved 25 July 2023.
102. "Economics Landscape of Chittagong". chittagongchamber.com. Chittagong Chamber. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
103. "2022年GDP100强城市榜：江苏13市均超4000亿，10强有变化". yicai.com.
104. "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". web.archive.org. 11 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
105. "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
106. "Communes in Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
107. "Localities in Cluj-Napoca (Cluj County, Romania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
108. Lundy, Kate (2010). "Chapter 3: The economic environment of the Indian Ocean Territories". Inquiry into the changing economic environment in the Indian Ocean Territories (PDF). Parliament House, Canberra ACT: Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories. p. 23. ISBN   978-0-642-79276-1.
109. "Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Territory, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
110. "Conheça o seu Município". www.pordata.pt. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
111. "Communes in Nîmes (Gard, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
112. "Communes in Pau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
113. "Localities in Constanța (Constanța County, Romania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
114. "Statistikbanken". statistikbanken.dk.
115. "Localities in Córdoba (Córdoba Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
116. "Regional economic activity by gross value added (balanced), UK: 1998 to 2017". Office for National Statistics UK.
117. "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
118. "Curitiba (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
119. "2022년 지역소득(잠정)". www.kostat.go.kr.
120. The GDP data of Daqing are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Daqing, see 2020年大庆市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. baidu.com. 2 April 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
121. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Daqing are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Daqing, see 2020年大庆市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. baidu.com. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
122. "Tanzania: GDP at current prices, by region". Statista. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
123. Badan Pusat Statistik Bali (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Bali 2019-2021. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik.
124. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年四川省各市GDP排名情况出炉：绵阳突破3000亿元. sohu.com. 2 February 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
125. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Sichuan, see 四川省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. sichuan.gov.cn. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
126. "Communes in Dijon (Côte-d'Or, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
127. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Shandong are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of relevant cities, see 2020年山东省各市GDP公布. sohu.com. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
128. The population data of prefecture-level cities in shandong are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Shandong, see 山东省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. shandong.gov.cn. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
129. "TelluBase—UAE Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
130. ""Metropolitan Area Populations"". 22 February 2020. Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
131. "Eindhoven (North Brabant, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
132. "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; Regionale kerncijfers Nederland" [Regional core figures Netherlands]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
133. "Erfurt (County-level City, Thüringen, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
134. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年湖北省各市GDP排行榜. sohu.com. 11 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
135. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Hubei, see 湖北省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. hubei.gov.cn. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
136. "Punjab At A Glance". Punjab Board of Investment & Trade, Government of The Punjab. 2016. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
137. "Provisional Summary Results of 6th Population and Housing Census-2017". pbs.gov.pk. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
138. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年广西各市GDP 南宁人均仅排第四 梧州突破千亿. sohu.com. 15 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
139. The population data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Guangxi, see 广西第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. Guangxi.gov.cn. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
140. "Flensburg (Schleswig-Holstein, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
141. "Populations légales 2021 − Ces données sont disponibles sur toutes les communes de France hors Mayotte | Insee". www.insee.fr. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
142. "Posição ocupada pelos 100 maiores municípios, em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto" (PDF). IBGE. 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
143. "Fortaleza (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
144. "県民経済計算（平成23年度 - 令和２年度）（2008SNA、平成27年基準計数）＜47都道府県、4政令指定都市分＞". www.esri.cao.go.jp.
145. "Urban Audit". European Commission. 2006. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013.
146. "Geelong (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
147. Statistik, Bundesamt für (21 January 2021). "Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) nach Grossregion und Kanton - 2008-2018 | Tabelle". Bundesamt für Statistik (in German). Retrieved 1 July 2023.
148. "Genève (Canton, Genève, Switzerland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
149. "Table 30: GDP by State, 2010-2016 at Current Prices - RM Million" (PDF) (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 17/32. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
150. "Table 2.6.2: Gross Domestic Product by State at Constant Prices (2010 = 100), 2010 - 2016, Malaysia" (PDF) (in Malay and English). Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister's Department of Malaysia. p. 1/2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
151. "Cities and Municipalities in Gent (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
152. "Statistics Downloads" (PDF). Government of Gibraltar. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
153. "US Dollar to British Pound Spot Exchange Rates for 2022". www.exchangerates.org.uk.
154. "Gibraltar - Key Indicators". Gibraltar.gov.gi. 2020. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
155. "2016 Census Community Profiles: Gladstone – Tannum Sands". ABS Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
156. "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
157. "Goiânia (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
158. "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
159. "Granada (Andalucía, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
160. Comparateur de territoire, INSEE. 5 April 2022.
161. "Communes in Poitiers (Vienne, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
162. "Communes in Reims (Marne, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
163. "Graz (Steiermark, Agglomerations, Austria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
164. "TelluBase—Argentina Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
165. "Dhaka (North & South), Bangladesh". c40 cities. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
166. Fenton, Trevor. "Regional economic activity by gross domestic product, UK: 1998 to 2021". ons.gov.uk.
167. "Philippines". Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 May 2020.
168. Citibanamex (13 June 2023). "Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2023.
169. "県民経済計算（平成23年度 - 令和２年度）（2008SNA、平成27年基準計数）＜47都道府県、4政令指定都市分＞".
170. "Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)". Statistics Canada.
171. "Communes in Grenoble (Isère, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
172. "CBS StatLine – Bevolking; leeftijd, herkomstgroepering, geslacht en regio, 1 januari". Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
173. "TelluBase—Mexico Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
174. The GDP data of Guiyang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Guiyang, see 贵阳市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. guiyang.gov.cn. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
175. The population data of Guiyang are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 1) of Guiyang, see 贵阳市第七次全国人口普查公报（第一号）. Guiyang.gov.cn. 31 May 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
176. "Punjab at a Glance". Punjab Board of Investment and Trade. Government of Punjab. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
177. "Gujranwala (District, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
178. "GDP per capita by regions: Gush Dan is much richer than the rest of the country", www.globes.co.il
179. "Regional Statistics". www.cbs.gov.il.
180. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Qinghai are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年青海各市州GDP 西宁排名第一 黄南州名义增速最快. sohu.com. 10 July 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
181. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Qinghai are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Qinghai, see 青海省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. sohu.com. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
182. Yoshitsugu Kanemoto. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo.
183. Conversion rates – Exchange rates – OECD Data
184. "Hamamatsu (City (-shi), Shizuoka, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
185. "Hamburg" (in German). Retrieved 12 June 2009.
186. Metropolregion Hannover Braunschweig Göttingen Wolfsburg: Statistik 2016
187. "Hanoi's economic growth hits 4-year high of 7.62% in 2019". 28 December 2019.
188. "Hà Nội (Municipality, Vietnam) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
189. "National Bureau of Statistics of China". data.stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
190. "China: Hēilóngjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
191. "Mannheim - Ludwigshafen - Heidelberg (Baden-Württemberg / Rheinland-Pfalz / Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
192. "Hiroshima (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
193. Onishi, Tomoya. "Vietnam to boost Ho Chi Minh budget for first time in 18 years". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 30 August 2022.(Subscription required.)
194. "Hobart (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
195. "https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/HKG". www.imf.org. Retrieved 19 April 2024.{{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
196. "Press Releases Detail". www.censtatd.gov.hk. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
197. Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
198. 中華民國 內政部戶政司 全球資訊網. 中華民國內政部戶政司 (in Chinese). 1 May 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
199. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年江苏省各市GDP排名榜. Sohu.comn. 16 March 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
200. The population data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Jiangsu, see 江苏省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. jiangsu.gov.cn. 18 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
201. "DocSend - Simple, intelligent, modern content sending". DocSend.
202. "The World's Cities in 2018" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs . 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
203. Records, Official. "Estimates of District Domestic Product Madhya Pradesh" (PDF). Department of Planning, Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Madhya Pradesh. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
204. "Innsbruck (Tirol, Agglomerations, Austria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
205. "Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online". www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
206. "GDP by Provinces, 2022 - İstanbul had the highest share of GDP with 30.4% (Tables 1 and 3)". www.tuik.gov.tr. Turkish Statistical Institute. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
207. Records, Official. "Year Wise Gross Domestic Product at Current Price of JAIPUR". Government of Rajasthan Directorate of Economics & Statistics District Domestic Product. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
208. Badan Pusat Statistik (2023). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020-2022" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
209. Badan Pusat Statistik DKI Jakarta (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di DKI Jakarta 2019-2021. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
210. "PDRB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Pengeluaran Kabupaten/Kota (Juta Rupiah) [SERI 2010], 2021-2022". www.bps.go.id.
211. "Estimating Saudi Arabia's Regional GDP Using Satellite Nighttime Light Images" (PDF), www.kapsarc.org
212. "Jerusalem". Lloyd's. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
213. "Jerusalem District (Israel): Localities in District - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
214. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Gansu are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see 2020年甘肃省各市州GDP 兰州市一枝独秀 庆阳市排名第二. sohu.com. 21 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
215. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Gansu are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Gansu, see 甘肃省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. sohu.com. 24 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
216. "Gross domestic product (GDP) of China in 2022, by region", statista.com
217. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities. also see "zh:2020年江西各市GDP排行榜：南昌总量最大 赣州增速最高" (Press release). sohu.com. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
218. The population data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Jiangxi, see 江西省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. Jiangxi.gov.cn. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
219. "Jundiaí (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
220. "Kagoshima (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
221. "Kaiserslautern (Rheinland-Pfalz, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
222. Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
223. "Karachi". Scroll in.
224. "Karlsruhe (Baden-Württemberg / Rheinland-Pfalz, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
225. "Kassel (Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
226. "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
227. "Kaunas (City Municipality, Lithuania) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
228. "Kiel (Schleswig-Holstein, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
229. "Local Data Bank". Statistics Poland. Retrieved 21 July 2022. Data for territorial unit 2661000.
230. Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland Pfalz
231. "Kolkata, India", www.c40.org
232. "Population and migration". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
233. "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
234. Conversion rates - Exchange rates - OECD Data
235. "Kumamoto (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
236. The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Yunnan are from the Yunnan Monthly Statistics Report, December 2020 published by Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. also see "zh:2020年12月云南统计月报" (Press release). Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
237. The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Yunnan are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Yunnan, see 云南省第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. gmw.cn. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
238. "WHAT IS ⁨KUWAIT CITY'S⁩ ECONOMIC COMPOSITION?", metroverse.cid.harvard.edu
239. "State Statistics Service of Ukraine" (PDF). www.ukrstat.gov.ua.
240. "Lafayette - West Lafayette (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
241. Okeowo, Gabriel; Fatoba, Iyanuoluwa, eds. (13 October 2022). "State of States 2022 Edition" (PDF). Budgit.org. BudgIT. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
242. "Lahore's Shahbaz growth rate". The Express Tribune. 29 September 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
243. "Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Canarias, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
244. "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
245. "Communes in Le Mans (Sarthe, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
246. "CBS Statline". opendata.cbs.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 November 2023.
247. "Leiden (South Holland, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
248. Historique des populations communales, INSEE
249. The GDP2020 data of Lhasa are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Lhasa published by Statistics Bureau of Lhasa City, see 拉萨市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. lhasa.gov.cn. 12 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
250. The population data of Lhasa are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Lhasa, see 拉萨市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. lasa-eveningnews.com.cn. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
251. "Liège (Agglomeration, Agglomerations, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
252. "TelluBase—Peru Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
253. "Lima Population 2023". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
254. "Comparateur de territoire, géographie au 01/01/2019". INSEE . Retrieved 4 October 2019.
255. "Österreich – Größte Städte 2019" (in German). Statista. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
256. Fenton, Trevor (25 April 2023). "Regional gross domestic product: city regions". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
257. Oinn, Su; Bubb, Emma; Jenkins, Joe (2 August 2023). "Towns and cities, characteristics of built-up areas, England and Wales: Census 2021". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
258. "Ljubljana (City Municipality, Slovenia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
259. "Łódź Subregion (Poland): Localities in Communes - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
260. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see 2020年福建各市GDP排名，福州、泉州双双破万亿，厦门暂居第三. sohu.com. 9 April 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
261. The population data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Fujian, see 福建省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. Fujian.gov.cn. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
262. "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020–2022". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
263. "District Domestic Product Per Capita" (PDF). Retrieved 8 January 2023.
264. "Population par âge et sexe au 1er janvier". statec.lu. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
265. "Ānhuī (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
266. "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
267. OECD-OCDE – Spain
268. "Magdeburg (Sachsen-Anhalt, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
269. Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Selatan 2019-2021. Makassar: Badan Pusat Statistik.
270. "Malmö Metropolitan Area (Sweden): Demographic Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
271. Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Utara 2019-2021. Manado: Badan Pusat Statistik.
272. "IBGE - Agência de Notícias". IBGE - Agência de Notícias. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
273. "Manaus (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
274. Badan Pusat Statistik Nusa Tenggara Barat (2021). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Nusa Tenggara Barat 2019-2021. Mataram: Badan Pusat Statistik.
275. Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Utara 2019-2021. Medan: Badan Pusat Statistik.
276. "TelluBase—Colombia Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
277. "Communes in Nancy (Meurthe-et-Moselle, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
278. "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
279. "Puglia / Apulia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
280. "Sardegna / Sardinia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
281. "Bilancio demografico mensile", istat.it
282. "Genoa City (Italy): Boroughs - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
283. "Sicilia / Sicily (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
284. "Palermo City (Italy): Boroughs - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
285. Cork Area Strategic Plan (PDF) (Report). Cork City Council. 2001. p. 2. Retrieved 22 September 2018. Metropolitan Cork [..] encompasses both the City proper, and the settlements of Ballincollig, Blarney, Carrigaline, Douglas, Glanmire, Glounthane, Carrigtwohill, Midleton and Cobh
286. "Gross domestic product and gross regional product by regions and Minsk city in 2023". www.belstat.gov.by.
287. "Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по г.Минску в разрезе районов". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
288. "United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts". unstats.un.org.
289. "Population and employment / IMSEE - Monaco IMSEE". www.monacostatistics.mc. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
290. Parilla, Jesus Leal Trujillo and Joseph (29 September 2016). "Redefining Global Cities". Brookings.
291. "Monterrey Agglomeration (Mexico): Localities and Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
292. (((61/33)^(1/15))^10)*33 and (((33/21)^(1/15))^10)*21.
293. "Communes in Mulhouse (Haut-Rhin, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
294. "Multan". Government of Punjab.
295. "Murcia (Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
296. "Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2023-24" (PDF). mahades.maharashtra.gov.in. 7 October 2023.
297. "Nagpur City Population Census".
298. Munene, Evans (13 February 2019). "Launch of the Gross County Product 2019 Report". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
299. "Nairobi County". Citypopulation.de. 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
300. "Cities and Municipalities in Namur (Namur, Belgium) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
301. Huang, Yanmei (黄艳梅); Yang, Zhixiong (杨志雄) (25 March 2008). 2007南宁市GDP总量首次突破一千亿元人民币. 中新广西网 (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015– via Xinhua Guangxi.
302. "Dollar Yuan Exchange Rate - 35 Year Historical Chart". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
303. "Guăngxī (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
304. "Communes in Nantes (Loire-Atlantique, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
305. "Bevölkerungsstand der Kreise, Ämter und Gemeinden in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern". view.officeapps.live.com. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
306. "New Bern (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
307. "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
308. "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
309. "Municipalities and Communities in Lefkosía (Municipalities and Communities, Cyprus) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
310. Yoshitsugu Kanemoto. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
311. "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
312. The GDP2020 data of Nyingchi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Nyingchi published by Statistics Bureau of Nyingchi City, see 2020年林芝市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. Linzhi.gov.cn. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
313. The population data of Nyingchi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Nyingchi, see 林芝市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报. linzhi.gov.cn. 17 June 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
314. "Odense (Municipality, Syddanmark, Denmark) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
315. "Offenburg (Baden-Württemberg, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
316. "Okayama (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
317. "Communes in Orléans (Loiret, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
318. "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
319. "Osnabrück AKTUELL 4/2016" (PDF) (in German). Stadt Osnabrück. April 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
320. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
321. Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Barat 2019-2021. Padang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
322. "Cities and Communes in Paderborn (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
323. ISTAT. (1983). L'Italia : Istat. Istat. OCLC   889439927 . Retrieved 26 February 2020.
324. Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Selatan 2019-2021. Palembang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
325. "Localities in Palma (Balearic Islands Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
326. "Pamplona (Navarra, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
327. "China: Liáoníng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
328. "Global Wealth PPP Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size". Visual Capitalist. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
329. "Global city GDP 2021". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
330. "Ile-de-France- Portrait of the Region- Key figures (in French)". Regional Council of the Ile-de-France. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
331. "Database - Regions - Eurostat".
332. "Communes in Parma (Emilia-Romagna, Italy) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
333. "District Domestic Product 2004–05 to 2011–12". Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Planning and Development, Government of Bihar. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
334. Badan Pusat Statistik Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Riau 2019-2021. Pekanbaru: Badan Pusat Statistik.
335. "Communes in Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
336. "Perth (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
337. "Umbria (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
338. "Pforzheim (Baden-Württemberg, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
339. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 27 March 2021.
340. "Porto Alegre (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
341. "Poland: Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
342. "Popolazione residente al 1° gennaio : Tutti i comuni". Istat . Retrieved 13 February 2023.
343. "Prescott Valley - Prescott (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
344. "PIB por Entidad Federativa (PIBE) en 2019, Base 2013" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
345. "Puebla Agglomeration (Mexico): Localities and Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
346. "Richest Cities Of India". businessworld.in/. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
347. "Richest Cities Of India". IndiaTimes.com. 22 October 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
348. Chakravorty, Abhimanyu (13 April 2016). "From Gurgaon to Gurugram: 20 cities that changed their names". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
349. "Pune (District, Maharashtra, India) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
350. "China: Fújiàn (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
351. The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of relevant cities, see 2020年浙江各市GDP，绍兴破6000亿，舟山增速全省领先. sohu.com. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
352. The population data of prefecture-level cities in zhejiang are from the Communiqué on Major Data of the Seventh National Population Census of Zhejiang, see 浙江省第七次人口普查主要数据公报. zhejiang.gov.cn. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
353. "Recife – IBGE Cidades". IBGE. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
354. "Recife (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
355. "Regensburg (Bayern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
356. "Provincia di Reggio Emilia". Comuni-Italiani.it.
357. "Communes in Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
358. "Statistik-Viewer Metropolregion". 31 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
359. "Rīga (Rīga, Settlements, Latvia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
360. "PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021". ibge.gov.br.
361. "IBGE | Biblioteca | Detalhes | Sinopse do censo demográfico : 2010 / IBGE. -". biblioteca.ibge.gov.br. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
362. "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
363. "Rostock (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
364. "Rzeszów (Urban Commune, Poland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
365. "Euro District Saar-Moselle". saarmoselle.org.
366. "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2021гг". www.rosstat.gov.ru.
367. "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
368. Including parts of Leningrad Oblast
369. "Communes in Saint-Étienne (Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
370. Do G1, em São Paulo. "2013 GDPs" (in Portuguese). Terra.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
371. Já, Bahia. "IBGE: SALVADOR ocupa 22º lugar no ranking per capita do PIB/2011". Bahia Já. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014.
372. "Salzburg in Zahlen" . Retrieved 23 June 2020.
373. "SAN JUAN, PR", datausa.io
374. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
375. "Donostia - Irun (País Vasco, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
376. "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
377. "Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canarias, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
378. "Santander (Cantabria, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
379. "TelluBase—Chile Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
380. "Baixada Santista (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
381. "São José dos Campos (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
382. "Municipal Districts in São José dos Pinhais (Paraná, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
383. "Sapporo (City (-shi), Hokkaidō, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
384. "Schweinfurt (Bayern, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
385. Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah 2019-2021. Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
386. "経済活動別 市内総生産（名目）". May 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
387. "Sendai (City (-shi), Miyagi, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
388. "Shanghai first Chinese city to top 3 trillion yuan GDP". China Daily. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
389. "Guăngdōng (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
390. "Hébĕi (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
391. The GDP data of Shizuishan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shizuishan, see 石嘴山市2020年国民经济和社会发展统计公报. sohu.com. 25 May 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
392. The population data of Shizuishan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Shizuishan, see 石嘴山市第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）. shizuishan.gov.cn. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
393. "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
394. The GDP data of Shuozhou are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shuozhou, see 2020年朔州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. Shuozhou.gov.cn. 3 May 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
395. The population data of Shuozhou are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census of Shuozhou, see 朔州市第七次全国人口普查公报. sohu.com. 4 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
396. "Federal Statistical Office Germany - GENESIS-Online". www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de. 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
397. "Sorocaba (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
398. "Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 mars 2019 och befolkningsförändringar 1 januari–31 mars 2019" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 10 May 2019.
399. "Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Strasbourg (partie française) (010)". insee.fr. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
400. "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
401. Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur 2019-2021. Surabaya: Badan Pusat Statistik.
402. Haritas, Bhragu. "Richest Cities Of India". BW Businessworld. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
403. "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 regions", ec.europa.eu
404. Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
405. "Taizhong Shi (Special Municipality, Taiwan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
406. Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
407. "Taiwan: Counties and Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
408. The GDP data of Taiyuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Taiyuan, see 2020年太原市国民经济和社会发展统计公报. taiyuan.gov.cn. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
409. The population data of Taiyuan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census of Taiyuan, see 太原市第七次全国人口普查公报. taiyuan.gov.cn. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
410. "GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COUNTY". stat.ee.
411. "RV0222U: RAHVASTIK SOO, RAHVUSE JA MAAKONNA JÄRGI, 1. JAANUAR. HALDUSJAOTUS SEISUGA 01.01.2018".
412. "Tampere (Municipality, Finland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
413. Archived 30 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine
414. "Puglia / Apulia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
415. "საქართველოს სტატისტიკის ეროვნული სამსახური". www.geostat.ge (in Georgian). Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
416. "Tbilisi (City, Georgia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
417. "Instead of talking about national economy, we should talk about cities". www.calcalist.co.il.
418. "World Economic Outlook database: October 2023". www.imf.org.
419. "Tel Aviv 2022 Global Business Cities Report".
420. "Nomós Thessaloníkis (NUTS 3 Region, Greece) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
421. "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
422. "POP107D - POPULAȚIA DUPĂ DOMICILIU la 1 ianuarie pe grupe de vârstă și vârste, sexe, județe și localități". TEMPO Online. Institutul Național de Statistică. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
423. "Tokelau's Gross Domestic Product determined for first time this century". www.tokelau.org.nz.
424. Final population counts: 2016 Tokelau Census (PDF) (Report). Statistics New Zealand. November 2016. p. 3.
425. "Communes in Tours (Indre-et-Loire, France) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
426. "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
427. "Twin Falls (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
428. "Uberlândia (Municipality, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
429. Link
430. "Uppsala (County, Sweden) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
431. "Utrecht (Province, Netherlands) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
432. "Valladolid (Castilla y León, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
433. "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas". Eurostat . 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
434. "Veneto / Venetia (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
435. "Vigo (Galicia, Urban Areas, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
436. "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
437. "Resident population on 1 January". osp.stat.gov.lt. 22 January 2024.
438. "Vitória (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
439. "Localities in Vitoria-Gasteiz (Araba Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
440. "Regional gross domestic product: Year ended March 2022". Statistics New Zealand. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
441. 2022年温州GDP突破八千亿元 . Retrieved 13 March 2023.
442. "Gießen - Wetzlar (Hessen, Urban Agglomerations, Germany) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
443. "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
444. "Wrocław (Urban Commune, Poland) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
445. "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
446. "Húnán (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
447. "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
448. "Shănxī / Shaanxi (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
449. "Economy". Yerevan Municipality. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
450. "China: Húnán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
451. "全省_陕西省统计局". tjj.shaanxi.gov.cn.
452. Census 2021, www.dzs.hr, archived from the original on 14 January 2022, retrieved 25 March 2023
453. "Localities in Zaragoza (Zaragoza Province, Spain) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
454. "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
455. "Karachi". Scroll in.
456. Dr. Amarendra Bhushan Dhiraj (12 February 2018). "World's 15 Richest Cities In 2017: New York, London, And Tokyo, Tops List". CEO World Magazine.