Szczecin metropolitan area Aglomeracja szczecińska | |
---|---|
Urban area | |
Country | Poland |
Voivodeship | West Pomeranian |
Largest city | Szczecin |
Area | |
• Metro | 2,795 km2 (1,079 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Metro | 750,000 |
• Metro density | 270/km2 (690/sq mi) |
GDP | |
• Metro | €12.101 billion (2020) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Primary airport | Solidarity Szczecin–Goleniów Airport |
Highways |
Szczecin agglomeration is the urban agglomeration of the city of Szczecin and surrounding towns [3] in the Polish-German border area.
The Larger Urban Zone defined by Eurostat includes 777,806 people living on 5249 km2 in the area (2012). [4] It includes the cities and towns of Stargard, Świnoujście, Police, Schwedt, Goleniów, Gryfino, Prenzlau, Pasewalk, Ueckermünde, Eggesin, Gartz, Stepnica, Penkun, Brüssow and Nowe Warpno. There are a group of villages situated between Szczecin and towns of the agglomeration. The villages of Mierzyn, Löcknitz, Przecław, Dobra, Trzebież and Kobylanka are parts of the urban system.
It is the second largest metropolitan area in Pomerania after the Tricity metropolitan area.
Since 2012, the agglomeration is actively developed as the core of a wider European metropolitan area, likely including the German districts of Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, Vorpommern-Greifswald, Uckermark and the West Pomeranian districts neighbouring Szczecin in Poland. [5]
The German part of the Szczecin metropolitan area contains municipalities with some of the highest percentages of Polish residents in Germany, such as Gartz, Löcknitz and Mescherin.
The ports of Szczecin, Świnoujście and Police are located within the metropolitan area.
The local airport is the Solidarity Szczecin–Goleniów Airport near Goleniów, whereas the main railway station is the Szczecin Główny railway station, with direct connections to other major cities in Poland, such as Warsaw, Kraków, Wrocław, Łódź, Poznań, Tricity, Bydgoszcz, Lublin, Białystok and Katowice.
The Świnoujście LNG terminal is located in Świnoujście.
Historic landmarks of the Szczecin metropolitan area include the Ducal Castle and Szczecin National Museum in Szczecin, the Gothic Collegiate church of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Stargard and the Kołbacz Abbey, with the latter two listed as Historic Monuments of Poland. [6] [7]
Świnoujście, the third largest city of the metropolitan area, is a spa town. The Świnoujście Lighthouse is the tallest brick lighthouse in the world. The War Cemetery in Stargard is the burial place of over 5,000 Allied soldiers and prisoners of war from both world wars, including Polish, French, Serbian/Yugoslav, Russian/Soviet, Italian, Romanian, Belgian, British, Moroccan, Portuguese and Dutch. There is a memorial to British pilots of the No. 617 Squadron RAF shot down by Germany in Karsibór, Świnoujście.
A notable phenomenon on a worldly scale is the Crooked Forest outside the town of Gryfino.
Club | Sport | League | Trophies |
---|---|---|---|
Wilki Morskie Szczecin | Basketball (men's) | Polish Basketball League | 1 Polish Championship (2023) |
Spójnia Stargard | Basketball (men's) | Polish Basketball League | 0 |
KPS Chemik Police | Volleyball (women's) | Tauron Liga | 11 Polish Championships 10 Polish Cups |
Pogoń Szczecin | Football (men's) | Ekstraklasa | 0 |
Pogoń Szczecin | Football (women's) | Ekstraliga | 1 Polish Championship (2024) |
Świt Szczecin | Football (men's) | II liga | 0 |
Pogoń Szczecin | Handball (women's) | Liga Centralna | 3 Polish Championships (1983, 1986, 1991) 4 Polish Cups (1971, 1980, 1986, 1992) |
Pogoń Szczecin | Handball (men's) | Liga Centralna | 0 |
Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship is one of Poland's 16 voivodeships (provinces).
Pomeranian Voivodeship is a voivodeship, or province, in northwestern Poland. The provincial capital is Gdańsk.
West Pomeranian Voivodeship is a voivodeship (province) in northwestern Poland. Its capital and largest city is Szczecin. Its area equals 22,892.48 km2 (8,838.84 sq mi), and in 2021, it was inhabited by 1,682,003 people.
Magdeburg rights were a set of town privileges first developed by Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (936–973) and based on the Flemish Law, which regulated the degree of internal autonomy within cities and villages granted by the local ruler. Named after the German city of Magdeburg, these town charters were perhaps the most important set of medieval laws in Central Europe. They became the basis for the German town laws developed during many centuries in the Holy Roman Empire. The Magdeburg rights were adopted and adapted by numerous monarchs, including the rulers of Bohemia, Hungary, Poland, and Lithuania, a milestone in the urbanization of the region which prompted the development of thousands of villages and cities.
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, also known as Holy Cross Voivodeship, is a voivodeship (province) in southeastern Poland, in the historical region of Lesser Poland. The province's capital and largest city is Kielce.
Lublin Voivodeship is a voivodeship (province) of Poland, located in the southeastern part of the country, with its capital in Lublin.
Subcarpathian Voivodeship is a voivodeship, or province, in the southeastern corner of Poland. Its administrative capital and largest city is Rzeszów. Along with the Marshal, it is governed by the Subcarpathian Regional Assembly.
Port Island is an island located between Gdańsk Bay, Śmiała Wisła and Leniwka in northern Poland within the city limits of Gdańsk.
Kołbacz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Czarnowo, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Stare Czarnowo, 23 km (14 mi) east of Gryfino, and 20 km (12 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is located on the Pyrzyce-Stargard Plains, on the west bank of the river Płonia, and has roughly 1,400 inhabitants.
Kulm law, Culm law or Chełmno Law was a legal constitution for a municipal form of government used in several Central European cities in the Middle Ages and early modern period.
Mill Gate is an old entrance to the city of Stargard, in Poland, which functioned also as a watergate on Ina river. In medieval times the watch lowered a portcullis into the river for the night, which secured Stargard harbour, situated behind the fortification, from intruders. Both towers have the so-called Stargard blend motive. Today the Mill Gate is the seat of Stargard's Society of Fine Art Lovers. In 2010, due to its historical and artistic values the Mill Gate, along with the medieval city walls of Stargard, was listed by the President of Poland as a Historic Monument of Poland.
The Collegiate church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of the World in Stargard, or simply the St. Mary's Church, is a noted architectural monument in Polish Pomerania. It closes the eastern part of the Old Town Market. The monument is a part of the European Route of Brick Gothic. It is a collegiate church, but inhabitants of the town commonly call it "the Cathedral".
Lublin Old Town is the historic town center of Lublin, Poland, one of the most significant Polish complexes of historic buildings. The Crown Tribunal and the 14th-century Kraków Gate, leading from the Old Town to the city center, are commonly considered symbols of the city.
The Kołbacz Abbey is a former Cistercian monastery located in Kołbacz, Poland, listed as a Historic Monument of Poland.
Podlaskie Voivodeship is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland. The name of the province refers to the historical region of Podlachia, and part of its territory corresponds to that region. The capital and largest city is Białystok.
Radruż is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Horyniec-Zdrój, within Lubaczów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) east of Lubaczów and 101 km (63 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
Basilica on the Holy Mountain in Głogówko, Poland, is a historic Oratorian, Renaissance Minor Basilica. The shrine is modelled on the Venetian Santa Maria della Salute.
The Szczecin Voivodeship was a voivodeship (province) with its capital in Szczecin, that was centered on the Farther Pomerania. It existed from 1946 to 1975. Until 19 February 1947 it was under the administration of Provisional Government of National Unity, which then was replaced by the Polish People's Republic. It was established on 28 June 1946, when it was carved out of the territory of the District of the Western Pomerania, and parts of the Gdańsk, and Pomeranian Voivodeships. On 6 July 1950, its eastern half was incorporated into then-established Koszalin Voivodeship, and the voivodeship ceased to exist on 31 May 1975, when it was replaced by then-established Szczecin and Gorzów Voivodeships.