This article describes the party affiliations of the leaders of each member-state represented in the European Council during the year 2003. The list below gives the political party that each head of government, or head of state, belonged to at the national level, as well as the European political alliance to which that national party belonged. The states are listed from most to least populous. More populous states have greater influence in the council, in accordance with the system of Qualified Majority Voting.
During the period in question there was a change of the governing party only in Finland. In April Anneli Jäätteenmäki of the Centre Party succeeded Paavo Lipponen of the Social Democrats as State Minister (prime minister of Finland). She remained in office only until June when she resigned in a corruption scandal. She was succeeded by Matti Vanhanen from her own party.
Party | 1 January 2003 | 17 April 2003 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
# | QMV | # | QMV | |
European People's Party | 7 | 44 | 7 | 44 |
Party of European Socialists | 5 | 32 | 4 | 29 |
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party | 2 | 8 | 3 | 11 |
Alliance for Europe of the Nations | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Member-state | Votes | Leader | National party | European party |
---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | 10 | Gerhard Schröder | SPD | PES |
France | 10 | Jacques Chirac | UMP | EPP |
United Kingdom | 10 | Tony Blair | Lab | PES |
Italy | 10 | Silvio Berlusconi | FI | EPP |
Spain | 8 | José María Aznar | PP | EPP |
Netherlands | 5 | Jan Peter Balkenende | CDA | EPP |
Greece | 5 | Costas Simitis | PA.SO.K. | PES |
Belgium | 5 | Guy Verhofstadt | VLD | ELDR |
Portugal | 5 | José Manuel Barroso | PPD/PSD | EPP |
Sweden | 4 | Göran Persson | SAP | PES |
Austria | 4 | Wolfgang Schüssel | ÖVP | EPP |
Denmark | 3 | Anders Fogh Rasmussen | V | ELDR |
Finland | 3 | Paavo Lipponen | SDP | PES |
Ireland | 3 | Bertie Ahern | FF | AEN |
Luxembourg | 2 | Jean-Claude Juncker | CSV | EPP |
Date | Member-state | Leader | National party | European group |
17 April | Finland | Anneli Jäätteenmäki | Kesk. | ELDR |
Date | Member-state | Leader | National party | European group |
24 June | Finland | Matti Vanhanen | Kesk. | ELDR |
The European Council is a collegiate body that defines the overall political direction and priorities of the European Union. It is composed of the heads of state or government of the EU member states, the President of the European Council, and the President of the European Commission. The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy also takes part in its meetings.
The Parliament of Finland is the unicameral and supreme legislature of Finland, founded on 9 May 1906. In accordance with the Constitution of Finland, sovereignty belongs to the people, and that power is vested in the Parliament. The Parliament consists of 200 members, 199 of whom are elected every four years from 13 multi-member districts electing 7 to 36 members using the proportional D'Hondt method. In addition, there is one member from Åland.
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This article describes the party affiliations of the leaders of each member-state represented in the European Council during the year 2002. The list below gives the political party that each head of government, or head of state, belonged to at the national level, as well as the European political alliance to which that national party belonged. The states are listed from most to least populous. More populous states have greater influence in the council, in accordance with the system of Qualified Majority Voting.
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