North Atlantic Council

Last updated

North Atlantic Council
NATO OTAN landscape logo.svg
Type
Type
of the NATO
History
Founded4 April 1949;76 years ago (1949-04-04)
Leadership
Structure
Seats
Joint committees
20 reporting to NAC: [1]
  • Deputies Committee
  • Political Committee
  • Partnerships and Cooperative Security Committee
  • Defence Policy and Planning Committee
  • Committee on Proliferation
  • Digital Policy Committee
  • Operations Policy Committee
  • High Level Task Force on Conventional Arms Control
  • Verification Coordinating Committee
  • Conference of National Armaments Directors
  • Committee for Standardization
  • Logistics Committee
  • Resource Policy and Planning Board
  • Integrated Air and Missile Defence Policy Committee
  • Aviation Committee
  • Resilience Committee
  • Committee on Public Diplomacy
  • Council Operations and Exercises Committee
  • Security Committee
  • Civilian Intelligence Committee
  • Archives Committee
AuthorityPrincipal political decision-making body
Meeting place
Isaac Herzog in an official visit to the European Union in Brussels, January 2023 (GPOHZ0 3).jpeg
Coat of arms of the NATO Headquarters.png NATO headquarters
Brussels, Belgium
Website
www.nato.int/
Footnotes
Historical meeting venues

The North Atlantic Council (abbr.NAC, French : Conseil de l'Atlantique nord) is the principal political decision-making body of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), consisting of permanent representatives of its member countries. [2] It was established by Article 9 of the North Atlantic Treaty, and it is the only body in NATO that derives its authority explicitly from the treaty.

Contents

Powers and duties

The North Atlantic Treaty gave the NAC the power to set up subsidiary bodies for various policy functions, including a defense committee to implement other parts of the treaty. Since 1952, the NAC has been in permanent session. [3] The NAC can be held at the Permanent Representative Level (PermReps), or can be composed of member states' Ministers of State, Defense, or Heads of Government. The NAC has the same powers regardless of the formation under which it meets. The NAC meets twice a week: every Tuesday, for an informal lunch discussion; and every Wednesday for a decision-taking session. Usually, meetings occur amongst the permanent representatives who are the senior permanent member of each delegation and is generally a senior civil servant or an experienced ambassador (and holding that diplomatic rank). The list of permanent representatives may be found on the NATO website. [4]

The 32 members of NATO have diplomatic missions to the organization through embassies in Belgium. The meetings of the NAC are chaired by the secretary general and, when decisions have to be made, action is agreed upon on the basis of unanimity and common accord. There is no voting or decision by majority. Each nation represented at the NAC table or on any of its subordinate committees retains complete sovereignty and responsibility for its own decisions. [5]

POLITICAL-STRATEGIC LEVEL:
NATO OTAN landscape logo.svg North Atlantic Council
(NAC)
NATO Headquarters, Brussels, BEL
Secretary-General
(SECGEN)
NATO Headquarters, Brussels, BEL
International Staff
(IS)
NATO Headquarters, Brussels, BEL
MILITARY-STRATEGIC LEVEL:
Coat of arms of the International Military Staff.svg International Military Staff
(IMS)
NATO Headquarters, Brussels, BEL
Coat of arms of the Chairman of the NATO Military Committee.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg
Military Committee
(MC)
NATO Headquarters, Brussels, BEL
STRATEGIC COMMANDS:
Emblem of Allied Command Transformation.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg
Supreme Allied Commander Transformation
Allied Command Transformation (ACT)
Norfolk, U.S.
Coat of arms of Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg Golden star.svg
Supreme Allied Commander Europe
Allied Command Operations (ACO)
Mons, BEL
TRANSFORMATION COMMANDS:
OPERATIONAL COMMANDS:
Coat of arms of the Joint Warfare Centre.svg Joint Warfare Centre
(JWC)
Stavanger, NOR
Coat of arms of Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum.svg Joint Force Command Brunssum
(JFC Brunssum)
Brunssum, NLD
Coat of arms of the Allied Air Command.svg Allied Air Command
(AIRCOM)
Ramstein, DEU
Coat of arms of the Joint Force Training Centre.svg Joint Force Training Centre
(JFTC)
Bydgoszcz, POL
Coat of arms of Allied Joint Force Command Naples.svg Joint Force Command Naples
(JFC Naples)
Naples, ITA
Coat of arms of the Allied Land Command.svg Allied Land Command
(LANDCOM)
İzmir, TUR
Coat of arms of the Joint Analysis and Lessons Learned Centre.svg Joint Analysis and Lessons Learned Centre
(JALLC)
Lisbon, PRT
Coat of arms of Joint Force Command Norfolk.jpg Joint Force Command Norfolk
(JFC Norfolk)
Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.
Coat of arms of the Allied Maritime Command.svg Allied Maritime Command
(MARCOM)
Northwood, GBR
Coat of arms of Joint Support and Enabling Command.png Joint Support and Enabling Command
(JSEC)
Ulm, DEU

Composition

Each member nation is normally represented on the North Atlantic Council by an Ambassador or Permanent Representative supported by a national delegation composed of advisers and officials who represent their country on different NATO committees.

North Atlantic Council
PortraitNameCountryIncumbent since
Ambassador Ilir Gjoni 2022.jpeg Ilir Gjoni Flag of Albania.svg Albania September 2023 [6]
No image.svg Ariadne Petridis Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 16 August 2022 [7]
Nikolay Milkov.jpg Nikolay Milkov Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 10 May 2023 [8]
No image.svg David Angell Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 12 February 2019 [9]
20170905 nobilo.jpg Mario Nobilo Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 5 September 2017 [10]
No image.svg David Konecký Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 31 July 2024 [11]
Danish US Ambassador, Lone Dencker Wisborg.jpg Lone Dencker Wisborg Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 2 September 2022 [12]
Juri Luik 2017-06-09 (cropped).jpg Jüri Luik Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 2 September 2022 [13]
No image.svg Piritta Asunmaa Flag of Finland.svg Finland September 2023 [14]
No image.svg David CvachFlag of France.svg France August 2024 [15] [16]
2020 Geza Andreas von Geyr.png Géza Andreas von Geyr Flag of Germany.svg Germany August 2023 [17]
No image.svg Vasiliki Gounari Flag of Greece.svg Greece [18]
No image.svg István Balogh Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 25 January 2023 [19]
No image.svg Hermann Ingólfsson Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 15 December 2021
No image.svg Marco Peronaci Flag of Italy.svg Italy [20]
Maris Riekstins jpg.jpg Māris Riekstiņš Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 1 September 2023 [21]
No image.svg Darius Jauniškis Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 18 April 2025 [22]
No image.svg Stephan Frédéric Müller Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 15 December 2021 [23]
No image.svg Milena Kalezić Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro November 2023 [24]
No image.svg Thijs van der Plas Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 8 August 2022 [25]
No image.svg Dane Taleski Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia [26]
No image.svg Anita Nergaard Flag of Norway.svg Norway September 2022 [27]
Jacek Najder Flag of Poland.svg Poland 2025 [28]
No image.svg Pedro Costa Pereira Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 9 December 2019 [29]
No image.svg Dan Neculăescu Flag of Romania.svg Romania February 2022 [30]
No image.svg Peter Bátor Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 8 February 2021 [31]
Andrej Benedejcic 2015.jpg Andrej Benedejčič Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 24 November 2023 [32]
Federico Torres Muro.jpg Federico Torres Muro Flag of Spain.svg Spain 24 November 2022 [33]
Jan Knutsson, Secretary for Foreign Affairs and Deputy Foreign Minister of Sweden, in Washington, D.C. on July 11, 2024 (cropped).jpg Jan Knutsson Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 25 August 2024 [34]
Basat Ozturk in Singapore meeting Jim Mattis.jpeg Basat Öztürk Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 29 May 2025 [35]
No image.svg Angus Lapsley Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom April 2025 [36]
Matthew G. Whitaker official photo.jpg Matthew Whitaker Flag of the United States.svg United States 25 April 2025 [37]

See also

Notes

    References

    1. "Committees reporting to the North Atlantic Council" . Retrieved August 6, 2025 via www.nato.int.
    2. "The North Atlantic Council". NATO.
    3. "REORGANIZATION OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION".
    4. "nato.int: "NATO Permanent Representatives"".
    5. "North Atlantic Council".
    6. NATO. "Ilir Gjoni, Permanent Representative of Albania to NATO". NATO. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
    7. NATO. "Ariadne Petridis, Permanent Representative of Belgium to NATO". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    8. NATO. "Nikolay Milkov, NATO Permanent Representative for Bulgaria". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    9. NATO. "David Angell, NATO Permanent Representative for Canada". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    10. NATO. "Mario Nobilo, Permanent Representative of Croatia to NATO". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    11. "Velvyslanec David Konecký předal pověřovací listiny generálnímu tajemníkovi NATO". mzv.gov.cz (in Czech). Retrieved June 25, 2025.
    12. NATO. "Lone Dencker Wisborg, NATO Permanent Representative for Denmark". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    13. NATO. "Lone Dencker Wisborg, NATO Permanent Representative for Denmark". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    14. NATO. "NATO Permanent Representatives". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    15. NATO. "NATO Permanent Representatives". NATO. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
    16. "Ambassador David CVACH". Permanent Representation of France to NATO. August 19, 2024. Retrieved April 1, 2025.
    17. "Ambassador Dr Géza Andreas von Geyrs". Permanent Delegation of the Federal Republic of Germany to NATO. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
    18. NATO. "Ioannis - Miltiadis Nicolaidis, Permanent representative of Greece to NATO". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    19. NATO. "István Balogh, Permanent Representative of Hungary to NATO". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    20. NATO. "NATO Permanent Representatives". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    21. NATO. "Māris Riekstiņš, NATO Permanent Representative for Latvia". NATO. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
    22. "Ambassador Jauniškis presented his letters of credence to the NATO Secretary General". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania). April 30, 2025. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
    23. NATO. "Stephan Frédéric Müller, NATO Permanent Representative of Luxembourg". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    24. NATO. "Milena Kalezić, NATO Permanent Representative for Montenegro". NATO. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
    25. NATO. "Thijs van der Plas, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to NATO". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    26. NATO. "NATO Permanent Representatives". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    27. NATO. "Anita Nergaard, NATO Permanent Representative for Norway". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    28. NATO. "Pedro Costa Pereira, Permanent representative of Portugal to NATO". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    29. NATO. "Dan Neculăescu, Permanent Representative of Romania". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    30. NATO. "Peter Bátor, Permanent Representative of Slovakia to NATO". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    31. NATO. "Ambassador Dr Andrej Benedejčič presents letters of credence to NATO Secretary General". Government of Slovenia. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
    32. NATO. "Federico Torres Muro, Permanent Representative of Spain to NATO". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
    33. NATO. "Jan Knutsson, Permanent Representative of Sweden to NATO" (PDF). NATO. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
    34. NATO. "Ambassador Basat Öztürk, Permanent Representative of Türkiye to NATO". NATO. Retrieved June 11, 2025.
    35. "UK Permanent Representative to NATO Angus Lapsley". gov.uk . Retrieved May 7, 2025.
    36. NATO. "NATO Permanent Representatives". NATO. Retrieved May 13, 2023.

    Bibliography