County-level new areas
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| New areas | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 新区 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 新區 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | New Area | ||||||
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| Administrative divisions of China |
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History: before 1912, 1912–49, 1949–present Administrative division codes |
The new areas or new districts of the People's Republic of China are new urban districts that are given special economic and development support by the Chinese Central Government or regional government. New areas are divided into two varieties: administrative or management and further divided into levels: state-level, provincial-level, and prefectural-level.
| State-level new areas | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 国家级新区 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 國家級新區 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | State-level new area | ||||||
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| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 国家级开放开发新区 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 國家級開放開發新區 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | State-level open development new area | ||||||
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The State-level new areas of the People's Republic of China are special economic-development zones supported by the central government. The zones are parts of cities at various levels in the formal hierarchy but are known as "national-level" or "state-level" in reference to the preferential policies and privileges that are granted directly by the State Council. These privileges are to encourage and attract new developments (particularly foreign direct investment) to speed up the city's economy. [1]
| Division | Hanzi (S) &Pinyin | Designated | Area (km2) | Jurisdiction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pudong New Area (administrative) | 浦东新区;Pǔdōng Xīnqū | 11 October 1992 [2] | 1,210 | Shanghai (Pudong) |
| Binhai New Area (administrative) | 滨海新区;Bīnhǎi Xīnqū | 9 November 2009 [3] | 2,270 | Tianjin (Binhai) |
| Liangjiang New Area | 两江新区;Liǎngjiāng Xīnqū | 18 June 2010 [4] | 1,205 | Chongqing parts of Jiangbei,Yubei,&Beibei |
| Zhoushan Archipelago New Area | 舟山群岛新区;Zhōushān Qúndǎo Xīnqū | 8 July 2011 [5] | 1,440 | Zhoushan (Dinghai,Putuo,Daishan,&Shengsi) |
| Lanzhou New Area | 兰州新区;Lánzhōu Xīnqū | 20 August 2012 [6] | 806 | Lanzhou |
| Nansha New Area | 南沙新区;NánshāXīnqū | 19 September 2012 [7] | 527 | Guangzhou (Nansha) |
| Xixian New Area | 西咸新区;Xīxián Xīnqū | 6 January 2014 [8] | 882 | Xi'an &Xianyang parts of Hu,Chang'an,Weiyang,Qindu,Weicheng,Xingping,&Jingyang |
| Guian New Area | 贵安新区;Guìān Xīnqū | 6 January 2014 [9] | 1,795 | Guiyang &Anshun parts of Huaxi,Qingzhen,Pingba,&Xixiu |
| Xihai'an New Area (administrative) | 西海岸新区;Xīhǎiàn Xīnqū | 3 June 2014 [10] | 2,096 | Qingdao (Huangdao) |
| Jinpu New Area | 金普新区;JīnpǔXīnqū | 23 June 2014 [11] | 2,299 | Dalian parts of Jinzhou &Pulandian |
| Tianfu New Area | 天府新区;TiānfǔXīnqū | 2 October 2014 [12] | 1,578 | Chengdu &Meishan parts of Wuhou,Shuangliu,Longquanyi,Jianyang,Xinjin,Pengshan,&Renshou |
| Xiangjiang New Area | 湘江新区;Xiāngjiāng Xīnqū | 8 April 2015 [13] | 490 | Changsha parts of Yuelu,Wangcheng,&Ningxiang |
| Jiangbei New Area | 江北新区;Jiāngběi Xīnqū | 2 July 2015 [14] | 806 | Nanjing parts of Pukou,Luhe,&Qixia |
| Fuzhou New Area | 福州新区;Fúzhōu Xīnqū | 30 August 2015 [15] | 800 | Fuzhou parts of Mawei,Cangshan,Changle,&Fuqing |
| Dianzhong New Area | 滇中新区;Diānzhōng Xīnqū | 7 September 2015 [16] | 482 | Kunming,Qujing,Chuxiong,&Yuxi parts of Anning,Songming,Xundian,Lufeng,Malong,&Yimen |
| Harbin New Area | 哈尔滨新区;Hārbīn Xīnqū | 22 December 2015 [17] | 493 | Harbin parts of Songbei,Hulan,&Pingfang |
| Changchun New Area | 长春新区;Chángchūn Xīnqū | 2 February 2016 [18] | 499 | Changchun parts of Chaoyang,Kuancheng,Erdao,&Jiutai |
| Ganjiang New Area | 赣江新区;Gànjiāng Xīnqū | 14 June 2016 [19] | 465 | Nanchang &Jiujiang parts of Qingshanhu,Xinjian,Gongqingcheng,&Yongxiu |
| Xiong'an New Area | 雄安新区;Xióng'ān Xīnqū | 1 April 2017 [20] | 100 | Baoding parts of Anxin County,Rongcheng County,&Xiong County |
Provincial-level and prefectural-level new areas are not governed by the central government rather by the provincial or prefectural government.[ citation needed ]
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