Line 8 | |
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Overview | |
Other name(s) | M8 (planned name); Yangpu line (Chinese :杨浦线) |
Native name | 上海地铁8号线 |
Status | Operational |
Owner | Shanghai Rail Transit Yangpu Line Development Co., Ltd. |
Locale | Minhang, Pudong, Huangpu, Jing'an, Hongkou and Yangpu districts, Shanghai, China |
Termini | |
Stations | 30 |
Service | |
Type | Rapid transit |
System | Shanghai Metro |
Services | Mainline: Shiguang Road ↔ Shendu Highway Core: Middle Yanji Road ↔ Oriental Sports Center (not operating during working day peak) Peak: Middle Yanji Road ↔ Shendu Highway (only operating during working day peak) |
Operator(s) | Shanghai No. 4 Metro Operation Co. Ltd. |
Depot(s) | Yinhang Depot; Pujiang Town parking lot |
Rolling stock | 90 Class C (28 6-car & 62 7-car) trains |
Daily ridership | 1.221 million (2019 peak) [1] |
History | |
Commenced | December 21, 2001 |
Opened | December 29, 2007 |
Last extension | July 5, 2009 |
Technical | |
Line length | 37.4 km (23.24 mi) |
Number of tracks | 2 |
Character | Underground and elevated |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) |
Electrification | Overhead lines (1500 volts) |
Operating speed | 80 km/h (50 mph) Average speed 31.0 km/h (19 mph) |
Signalling | Thales’ SelTracTM CBTC |
Line 8 is a north-south line of the Shanghai Metro network. It runs from Shiguang Road, in Yangpu District to Shendu Highway, in Minhang. The line is colored blue on system maps.
The subway line's first phase began trial operation on September 17, 2007 and officially opened on December 29, 2007, running between Shiguang Road and Yaohua Road. The second phase, from Yaohua Road to Shendu Highway began operation on July 5, 2009.
Two stations opened later than the rest of the line: China Art Museum in September 2012 and Oriental Sports Center opened in April 2011.
On May 4, 2017 it was announced the third phase had been renamed the Pujiang line, and will be a new 6.7 km (4.2 mi) long automated people mover line running from Shendu Highway station to Huizhen Road station. It will use rubber tire Bombardier Innovia APM 300 technology. On January 13 Bombardier delivered the first out of 44 autonomous people movers to Shanghai. [2] It opened on March 31, 2018.
Shanghai Metro Line 8 opening history | ||||||
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Segment | Commencement | Opened | Length | Station(s) | Name | Investment |
Shiguang Road — Yaohua Road | 21 Dec 2001 | 29 Dec 2007 | 23.3 km (14.48 mi) | 20 | Phase 1 | ¥14.493 billion |
Yaohua Road — Shendu Highway | 27 Dec 2005 | 5 Jul 2009 | 14.1 km (8.76 mi) | 8 | Phase 2 | ¥5.332 billion |
Oriental Sports Center | 12 Apr 2011 | Infill station | 1 | |||
China Art Museum | 28 Sep 2012 | Infill station | 1 | |||
Even though Line 8 is a heavy rail rapid transit line, Class C trains designed for light metro lines consisting of 6 or 7 cars are being used throughout the line. Due to the trains relatively smaller loading gauge and capacity compared to Class A trains used on other Shanghai Metro lines, the line is extremely crowded. This has caused much doubt among the public in Shanghai Metro's ability to accurately predict passenger flows for future lines. [3] It was revealed that Line 8 originally was forecasted to have a short term daily ridership of 400,000-500,000 people/day, which warrants the use of larger Class A trains on other Shanghai Metro lines. This is not surprising given Line 8 is planned to serve some of Shanghai's densest neighborhoods and several major attractions. However the forecast was revised many times and finally downgraded to 200,000 people/day through "internal negotiation and coordination", which allowed Shanghai Alstom, a company interested in manufacturing and selling Class C trains in Shanghai, to build trains for Line 8. [3] Chief designer Yu Jiakang noted that in addition to short term solutions such as operating 7 car trains and reducing headways, last resort is to rebuild Line 8 as the loading gauges of Class C trains are incompatible with Class C trains. Additionally, parallel relief bus services have started operating. [3] The initial 28 trainsets were 6-car consists. Due to overcrowding, subsequent train purchases (62 sets) were 7-car sets. There was a canceled plan to expand 08C01 stocks from the 6-car sets to 7-car sets.
Shanghai Metro Line 8 service routes | |||||||||||
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Routes | Station name | Connections | Distance | Location | Open- ing | Plat- form [4] | |||||
M | C | P | English | Chinese | km | min | |||||
● | Shiguang Road | 市光路 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | Yangpu | 29 Dec 2007 [5] | Underground Side | |||
● | Nenjiang Road | 嫩江路 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 2 | ||||||
● | Xiangyin Road | 翔殷路 | 1.07 | 1.95 | 5 | ||||||
● | Huangxing Park | 黄兴公园 | 1.04 | 2.99 | 7 | ||||||
● | ● | ● | Middle Yanji Road | 延吉中路 | 0.85 | 3.84 | 9 | Underground Island | |||
● | ● | ● | Huangxing Road | 黄兴路 | 1.41 | 5.25 | 11 | ||||
● | ● | ● | Jiangpu Road | 江浦路 | 18 | 1.04 | 6.29 | 14 | |||
● | ● | ● | Anshan Xincun | 鞍山新村 | 0.88 | 7.17 | 16 | ||||
● | ● | ● | Siping Road | 四平路 | 10 | 0.81 | 7.98 | 17 | Hongkou | ||
● | ● | ● | Quyang Road | 曲阳路 | 1.07 | 9.05 | 20 | Underground Side | |||
● | ● | ● | Hongkou Football Stadium | 虹口足球场 | 3 | 1.47 | 10.52 | 22 | Underground Island | ||
● | ● | ● | North Xizang Road | 西藏北路 | 1.27 | 11.79 | 25 | Jing'an | |||
● | ● | ● | Zhongxing Road | 中兴路 | 1.23 | 13.02 | 27 | ||||
● | ● | ● | Qufu Road | 曲阜路 | 12 | 1.19 | 14.21 | 30 | |||
● | ● | ● | People's Square | 人民广场 | 1 2 | 1.18 | 15.39 | 32 | Huangpu | Underground Island & Side | |
● | ● | ● | Dashijie | 大世界 | 14 | 0.74 | 16.13 | 34 | Underground Island | ||
● | ● | ● | Laoximen | 老西门 | 10 | 0.96 | 17.09 | 36 | |||
● | ● | ● | Lujiabang Road | 陆家浜路 | 9 | 0.85 | 17.94 | 38 | |||
● | ● | ● | South Xizang Road | 西藏南路 | 4 | 1.12 | 19.06 | 40 | |||
● | ● | ● | China Art Museum | 中华艺术宫 | 2.11 | 21.17 | 43 | Pudong | 28 Sept 2012 [6] | ||
● | ● | ● | Yaohua Road | 耀华路 | 7 | 0.90 | 22.07 | 46 | 29 Dec 2007 [5] | Underground Side | |
● | ● | ● | Chengshan Road | 成山路 | 13 | 0.90 | 22.97 | 48 | 5 July 2009 [7] | Underground Island | |
● | ● | ● | Yangsi | 杨思 | 1.13 | 24.10 | 50 | ||||
● | ● | ● | Oriental Sports Center | 东方体育中心 | 6 11 | 1.67 | 25.77 | 53 | 12 April 2011 [8] | ||
● | ● | Lingzhao Xincun | 凌兆新村 | 1.83 | 27.60 | 57 | 5 July 2009 [7] | ||||
● | ● | Luheng Road | 芦恒路 | 2.57 | 30.17 | 60 | Minhang | ||||
● | ● | Pujiang Town | 浦江镇 | 2.61 | 32.78 | 64 | Elevated Island | ||||
● | ● | Jiangyue Road | 江月路 | 1.39 | 34.17 | 66 | |||||
● | ● | Lianhang Road | 联航路 | 1.20 | 35.37 | 69 | |||||
● | ● | Shendu Highway | 沈杜公路 | Pujiang Fengpu BRT | 1.36 | 36.73 | 71 | ||||
Shanghai Metro Line 8 headway [9] | ||||||
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Time | Shiguang Road - Middle Yanji Road | Middle Yanji Road - Oriental Sports Center | Oriental Sports Center - Shendu Highway | |||
Monday - Friday (Working Days) | ||||||
AM peak | 7:15–9:20 | About 3 mins and 30 sec | About 2 min and 15 sec | |||
Off-peak | 9:20–17:00 | About 8 min | About 4 min | About 8 min | ||
PM peak | 17:00–19:20 | About 5 min and 30 sec | About 2 min and 45 sec | |||
Other hours |
| About 10 - 12 min | About 5 - 6 min | About 10 - 12 min | ||
Saturday and Sunday (Weekends) | ||||||
Peak | 8:00–19:00 | 3 min and 40 sec - 7 min and 20 sec | About 3 min and 40 sec | 3 min and 40 sec - 7 min and 20 sec | ||
Other hours |
| About 10 - 12 min | About 5 - 6 min | About 10 - 12 min | ||
From June 19 to July 1, 2009, during the second phase of line 8 signal commissioning (upgrade from fully manual driving to CBTC semi-automatic driving), the first phase of operation efficiency was unstable, and trains stopped frequently. As a result, the driving time was much longer than normal, resulting in passenger congestion and seven consecutive large-scale failures. After investigation by the Shanghai Metro, it was found that the main reason for the stoppage of the train on Line 8 was that the communication transmission time set by the CBTC on-board software was too short, which caused the train to transmit too much data to the central computer, and the train was unable to accurately receive wireless signals. On July 2, 2009, after all the on-board software of the train was updated to resolve this issue. [10]
The designed speed of the train is 80 km/h, the length is 19.49 meters (Tc)/19.44 meters (Mp, M) (compare to longer, more common Class A carriages at 23 meters), and the width is 2.6 meters (Class A carriages are wider at 3.0 meters).
Shanghai Metro Line 8 rolling stock | ||||||||
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Fleet numbers | Manufacturer | Time of manufac- turing | Class | No of car | Assembly [i] | Rolling stock | Number | Notes |
168 | Alstom France (0801) SATCO [ii] (0802-0828) | 2006-2008 | C [iii] | 6 | Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+Tc | 08C01 | 0801-0828 (080011-081681) | 6 cars (080011-080061) built by CAF. Original name: AC07. |
126 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2009-2010 | C [iii] | 7 | Tc+Mp+M+M+M+Mp+Tc | 08C02 | 0829-0846 (081691-082941) | [11] Original name: AC15A. |
140 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2010-2011 | C [iii] | 7 | Tc+Mp+M+M+M+Mp+Tc | 08C03 | 0847-0866 (082951-083341) | [11] Original name: AC15B. |
168 | CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. | 2018-2020 | C [iii] | 7 | Tc+Mp+M+M+M+Mp+Tc | 08C04 | 08067-08090 (083351-085301) | |
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Line 1 is a north–south line of the Shanghai Metro. It runs from Fujin Road in the north, via Shanghai Railway Station to Xinzhuang in the south. The first line to open in the Shanghai Metro system, line 1 serves many important points in Shanghai, including People's Square and Xujiahui. Due to the large number of important locations served, this line is extremely busy, with a daily ridership of over 1,000,000 passengers. Generally, the line runs at grade beside the Shanghai–Hangzhou railway in the south, underground in the city center and elevated on the second deck of the North–South Elevated Road in the North. The line is colored red on system maps.
Line 2 is an east–west line in the Shanghai Metro network. With a length of nearly 64 km (40 mi), it is the second longest line in the metro system after line 11. Line 2 runs from National Exhibition and Convention Center in the west to Pudong Airport Terminal 1&2 in the east, passing Hongqiao Airport, the Huangpu river, and the Lujiazui Financial District in Pudong. With a daily ridership of over 1.9 million, it is the busiest line on the Shanghai Metro. The eastern portion of the line, Guanglan Road - Pudong International Airport section, was operated as an independent service route until April 19, 2019, when through service began. The line is colored light green on system maps.
Line 3 is a north–south line of the Shanghai Metro network. Its current rolling stock, 03A01, carry a bright yellow colour belt to differentiate them from Line 4 trains which share a portion of its route, while the newer stock, 03A02, features a yellow and purple livery, which the exact line is labelled using sticker or screens saying "Line 3" or "Line 4". Unlike the majority of the lines in the Shanghai Metro system, Line 3 is primarily elevated, entirely above ground except for Tieli Road, located at the entrance to Baosteel Group Corporation. The line runs from North Jiangyang Road in the north to Shanghai South Railway Station in the southwest of the city, where it meets line 1. While line 1 goes straight through the city center, line 3 roughly follows the Inner Ring Road around the city from Caoxi Road to Zhongtan Road. The line has about 300 drivers. Between December 26, 2000, and August 8, 2002, the line operated under the name Pearl Line; On August 8, 2002, it was renamed as Rail Transit Line 3. The line is colored yellow on system maps.
Line 5 is a north–south rapid transit line of the Shanghai Metro network, running from Xinzhuang station in Minhang District in the north to Fengxian Xincheng in Fengxian District was originally planned as the Minhang and Fengxian sections of line 1 extending south to Minhang. Despite its numeric designation, it was the fourth Shanghai Metro line to enter passenger service, opening on 25 November 2003. The line is colored violet on system maps.
Line 4 is a loop line of the Shanghai Metro network. The older rolling stock 04A01 carry a bright purple colour belt to differentiate them from Line 3 trains which share a portion of its route, while the newer 04A02 stock features a yellow and purple livery, which the exact line is labelled using sticker or screens saying "Line 3" or "Line 4". To determine the direction of travel, the line that travels counter-clockwise is called the Outer Loop (外环), while the other line is known as the Inner Loop (内环). Although it is a loop line, trains returning to the depot use Yishan Road as a terminal to let all passengers disembark. The first segment of the line between Damuqiao Road and Lancun Road opened on December 31, 2005. The remainder of the line opened on December 29, 2007. The line is colored purple on system maps.
Line 6 is an eastern north–south line of the Shanghai Metro network. It opened on December 29, 2007. The entire line is located in the Pudong New Area. A complete trip between the two end terminals, Gangcheng Road and Oriental Sports Center takes approximately 1 hour and 10 minutes. Line 6 has been dubbed the unofficial nickname “Hello Kitty Line” due to its lurid pink livery. The line is colored magenta on system maps.
Line 9 is a southwest-northeast line of the Shanghai Metro network. The line runs from Shanghai Songjiang Railway Station in Songjiang District to Caolu in Pudong. The line is colored light blue on system maps.
Line 7 is a northwest–southeast line of the Shanghai Metro network. It connects the Baoshan District of Shanghai with the downtown core as well as the Pudong New Area and the Expo 2010 site. It currently runs from Meilan Lake in Baoshan District to Huamu Road in Pudong, which is near Shanghai New International Expo Center. Qihua Road serves as a terminus for trains returning to Chentai Road depot. The line is colored orange on system maps.
Line 10 is a southwest–northeast line of the Shanghai Metro network that opened for service on April 10, 2010. The line runs from Jilong Road to Hongqiao Railway Station, with a branch line from Longxi Road to Hangzhong Road. It has been given the unofficial nickname “Golden Line” as it links many of the city's tourist attractions like Yuyuan and Xintiandi. It connects the Hongqiao International Airport with the downtown core of Shanghai, and also the dense residential districts of Yangpu and Hongkou. It is the only line in the system with numbered station codes. It is the first high-density and high-volume fully automatic subway line in mainland China, operating with GoA4 unattended train operation. The line is colored lilac on system maps.
Line 11 is a northwest–southeast line of the Shanghai Metro network. Since October 2013, Line 11 serves Kunshan city, making it is the second intercity metro in China after the Guangfo Metro and the first that crosses a provincial boundary. With a single-line mileage of 82.386 kilometres (51.192 mi), it is the third-longest single-line subway line in China, after Line 6 in Chongqing, which is 85.6 km (53.2 mi) long and Line 7 in Wuhan with a length of 83.6 km (51.9 mi). The line is colored brown on system maps.
Wuhan railway station is one of the three main passenger railway stations of Wuhan, the capital of China's Hubei Province. It is located northeast of Wuhan's East Lake, near a small lake called Yangchunhu, and is adjacent to the 3rd Ring Road. Administratively, the site is within the Wuhan's Hongshan District.
Line 12 is an east–west line of the Shanghai Metro network. It runs from Jinhai Road in Pudong to Qixin Road in Minhang District. The first section from Tiantong Road to Jinhai Road opened on 29 December 2013, and additional stations up to Qufu Road were in operation by 10 May 2014. The remaining stations opened on 19 December 2015. Since the opening of the extension in December 2015, Line 12 has the most interchanges with other metro lines in the Shanghai Metro. The line is colored forest green on system maps.
Line 13 is a north-west to south-east line of the Shanghai Metro network. It runs between Jinyun Road in Jiading and Zhangjiang Road in Pudong. It was once used as a dedicated line for the World Expo to serve the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. The line is colored pink on system maps.
Line 15 of the Shanghai Metro is a north-south metro line in the city of Shanghai that opened on 23 January 2021. The line begins at Gucun Park in Baoshan District at its northern end, and terminates at Zizhu Hi-tech Park in Minhang District at its southern end, via Shanghai West Railway Station and Shanghai South Railway Station. It will be 42.3 kilometres (26.3 mi) in length and have 30 stations. The line is one of Shanghai Metro's new batch of high capacity fully automated and driverless lines along with Lines 14 and 18. The line is colored ivory on system maps.
Line 18 is a north–south Shanghai Metro line running from South Changjiang Road station in the city's Baoshan District to Hangtou station in Pudong, with a length of 36.13 km (22.45 mi). The line was originally scheduled to open by the end of 2020. However, officials announced that only the initial segment of eight stations in Pudong started test runs in September 2020. The 14.5 km (9.0 mi) southern section opened for passenger operations on December 26, 2020. The remainder of the line was opened on 30 December 2021. The line is 36.5 km (22.7 mi) long with 26 stations. The line is one of Shanghai Metro's new batch of high capacity fully automated and driverless lines along with Lines 14 and 15. The line is colored tan on system maps.
Line 17 of the Shanghai Metro, formerly known as the Qingpu line, is an east-west rapid transit line that runs between Hongqiao Railway Station in Minhang District and Xicen in Qingpu District. All stations are fully accessible. It is 41.6 kilometres (25.8 mi) in length with 14 stations. The line entered passenger trial operations on 30 December 2017.
Line 16 is a rapid transit line serving the south-eastern suburban areas of Shanghai. The line was formerly known as the Lingang line. It was originally designated as Line 21 and was planned as the south part of line 11. The line runs entirely in Pudong New Area, starting from Longyang Road, via Shanghai Wild Animal Park, Huinan Town, ending at Dishui Lake in Nanhui New City. The line is 59 km (37 mi) long and has 13 stations of which three are underground and the rest elevated. Construction begun in early 2009, and the line opened on 29 December 2013. The second phase was completed at the end of 2014.
The Pujiang line of Shanghai Metro is an automated, driverless, rubber-tired Shanghai Metro line in the town of Pujiang in the Shanghainese district of Minhang. It was originally conceived as phase 3 of Shanghai Metro line 8, but afterwards was constructed as a separate line, connecting with line 8 at its southern terminus, Shendu Highway. The line opened for passenger trial operations on March 31, 2018. It is the first automated, driverless people mover line in the Shanghai Metro, and has 6 stations with a total length of 6.689 kilometres (4.156 mi). The people mover was expected to carry 73,000 passengers a day. The line is colored gray on system maps.
This article lists the rolling stock of the Shanghai Metro, a rapid transit system serving Shanghai. The table below contain the 1,190 trains with 7,394 carriages on the Shanghai Metro operational as of January 2021. There are 49 types of stock in service as of June 2024.