Qiemo County

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Qiemo County
چەرچەن ناھىيىسى (Uyghur)
且末县 (Chinese)
Qarqan, Charchan, Chiehmo, Chü-mo, Jumo
Main bazaar Cherchen.jpg
Main entrance of a bazaar in the county seat of Qiemo
Location of Qiemo within Xinjiang (China).png
Location of Qiemo County (pink) in Bayingolin Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
China Xinjiang Bayingolin relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Qiemo
Location of the county seat in Xinjiang
China Xinjiang rel location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Qiemo
Qiemo (Xinjiang)
China edcp relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Qiemo
Qiemo (China)
Coordinates(Qiemo County government): 38°08′46″N85°31′48″E / 38.146°N 85.530°E / 38.146; 85.530
Country China
Autonomous region Xinjiang
Autonomous prefecture Bayingolin
County seat Qiemo (Qarqan)
Area
[1]
  Total
138,680 km2 (53,540 sq mi)
Population
 (2020) [2]
  Total
69,236
  Density0.50/km2 (1.3/sq mi)
Ethnic groups
  Major ethnic groups Uyghur, Han Chinese [3]
Time zone UTC+8 (China Standard [a] )
Postal code
841900
Website www.xjqmx.gov.cn (in Chinese)

Our advocacy of intermarriage is promoting positive energy ... Only by promoting the establishment of a social structure and community environment in which all ethnic groups are embedded in each other ... can we boost the great unity, ethnic fusion and development of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, and finally realize our China dream of great rejuvenation of our Chinese nation

Geography

A view from the space of an alluvial fan in the foothills of the Altyn-Tagh in the western part of the county (
37deg26'55''N 84deg16'53''E / 37.44861degN 84.28139degE / 37.44861; 84.28139
) Alluvial fan, Taklimakan Desert, XinJiang Province, China, NASA, ASTER.jpg
A view from the space of an alluvial fan in the foothills of the Altyn-Tagh in the western part of the county ( 37°26′55″N84°16′53″E / 37.44861°N 84.28139°E / 37.44861; 84.28139 )

From the south to the north, the lands of the county run from the main range of the Kunlun Mountains (which forms the border with the Tibet Autonomous Region) to the middle of the Taklamakan Desert. The southernmost area of the county includes the northern side of part of the Ulugh Muztagh range (the main range of the Kunlun), and a section of the Altyn-Tagh range which runs roughly parallel to the main range of the Kunlun. Most of the county population lives in the northern foothills of the mountains, in the oases watered by snow-fed rivers.

The Qiemo River (Qarqan River) near the town of Ziemo (Qiemo) is frozen for two to three months in the winter. From the foot of the mountains to the oasis of Ziemo (Qiemo), it has a faIl of nearly 4000 feet. [19]

Climate

Typically for Xinjiang, Qiemo has a harsh cool arid climate (Köppen BWk). It is one of the very driest places in this dry autonomous region, receiving an average of less than 25 millimetres or 1 inch of rainfall equivalent every year. Summer days are hot, although nights are fairly pleasant, whilst winters are chilly although less severe than in more northerly parts of Xinjiang, with average maxima above freezing except in January.

Qiemo County
Uyghur name
Uyghur چەرچەن ناھىيىسى
Transcriptions
Latin Yëziqi Cherchen Nahiyisi
Yengi Yeziⱪ Qərqən Nah̡iyisi
SASM/GNC Qarqan Nahiyisi
Siril Yëziqi Чәрчән Наһийиси
Climate data for Qiemo, elevation 1,247 m (4,091 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2000)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)17.5
(63.5)
18.4
(65.1)
31.1
(88.0)
36.7
(98.1)
36.5
(97.7)
40.0
(104.0)
41.6
(106.9)
41.5
(106.7)
36.6
(97.9)
33.2
(91.8)
24.4
(75.9)
21.5
(70.7)
41.6
(106.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−0.5
(31.1)
6.1
(43.0)
15.8
(60.4)
23.7
(74.7)
28.4
(83.1)
32.1
(89.8)
34.0
(93.2)
32.9
(91.2)
28.1
(82.6)
20.3
(68.5)
10.4
(50.7)
1.3
(34.3)
19.4
(66.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)−7.6
(18.3)
−1.5
(29.3)
7.4
(45.3)
15.3
(59.5)
20.2
(68.4)
24.3
(75.7)
26.2
(79.2)
24.6
(76.3)
19.1
(66.4)
10.4
(50.7)
1.9
(35.4)
−5.6
(21.9)
11.2
(52.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−13.6
(7.5)
−8.2
(17.2)
−0.5
(31.1)
7.0
(44.6)
12.1
(53.8)
16.6
(61.9)
18.6
(65.5)
16.6
(61.9)
10.6
(51.1)
2.1
(35.8)
−4.6
(23.7)
−11.1
(12.0)
3.8
(38.8)
Record low °C (°F)−27.3
(−17.1)
−26.7
(−16.1)
−12.7
(9.1)
−5.2
(22.6)
−0.1
(31.8)
6.4
(43.5)
10.9
(51.6)
6.3
(43.3)
−0.1
(31.8)
−8.3
(17.1)
−16.3
(2.7)
−23.0
(−9.4)
−27.3
(−17.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)0.9
(0.04)
0.6
(0.02)
0.5
(0.02)
1.2
(0.05)
3.5
(0.14)
8.3
(0.33)
5.6
(0.22)
2.9
(0.11)
1.3
(0.05)
0.4
(0.02)
0.4
(0.02)
0.8
(0.03)
26.4
(1.05)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)1.40.50.30.61.42.73.11.40.70.20.31.113.7
Average snowy days4.21.20.20.10000000.53.69.8
Average relative humidity (%)58443028323841424244485942
Mean monthly sunshine hours 182.1184.0220.1230.1248.1243.5253.5255.9254.7257.2211.8178.22,719.2
Percent possible sunshine 59605958565557627076716162
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration [20] [21]
Source 2: Weather China [22]
Climate data for Tazhong Town, elevation 1,099 m (3,606 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)16.3
(61.3)
17.2
(63.0)
32.7
(90.9)
37.0
(98.6)
38.2
(100.8)
41.6
(106.9)
45.6
(114.1)
42.7
(108.9)
39.5
(103.1)
31.9
(89.4)
24.7
(76.5)
16.7
(62.1)
45.6
(114.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−0.4
(31.3)
7.0
(44.6)
17.5
(63.5)
25.6
(78.1)
30.5
(86.9)
34.3
(93.7)
36.3
(97.3)
35.5
(95.9)
30.4
(86.7)
22.2
(72.0)
11.0
(51.8)
1.3
(34.3)
20.9
(69.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)−10.0
(14.0)
−2.5
(27.5)
8.0
(46.4)
16.5
(61.7)
21.9
(71.4)
26.3
(79.3)
28.3
(82.9)
27.3
(81.1)
21.3
(70.3)
11.4
(52.5)
0.2
(32.4)
−8.5
(16.7)
11.7
(53.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−18.3
(−0.9)
−11.9
(10.6)
−2.0
(28.4)
6.9
(44.4)
12.7
(54.9)
17.8
(64.0)
20.0
(68.0)
18.7
(65.7)
11.7
(53.1)
1.1
(34.0)
−8.6
(16.5)
−16.2
(2.8)
2.7
(36.8)
Record low °C (°F)−32.6
(−26.7)
−32.7
(−26.9)
−12.3
(9.9)
−8.3
(17.1)
1.2
(34.2)
7.2
(45.0)
11.1
(52.0)
6.8
(44.2)
0.6
(33.1)
−8.4
(16.9)
−18.0
(−0.4)
−24.7
(−12.5)
−32.7
(−26.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)0.5
(0.02)
0.4
(0.02)
0.2
(0.01)
0.7
(0.03)
3.7
(0.15)
9.8
(0.39)
5.4
(0.21)
3.5
(0.14)
0.7
(0.03)
0.7
(0.03)
0.1
(0.00)
0.1
(0.00)
25.8
(1.03)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)0.80.30.30.31.83.53.51.80.80.40.10.614.2
Average snowy days2.71.1000000000.32.86.9
Average relative humidity (%)55402320242930282934455634
Mean monthly sunshine hours 188.5191.2220.7222.0251.4240.6246.8246.3253.9262.7216.9184.12,725.1
Percent possible sunshine 62625955565455596978736362
Source: China Meteorological Administration [20] [23]

Administrative divisions

Qiemo (Qarqan) County includes 6 towns and 7 townships: [24] [25] [1]

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu Pinyin Uyghur (UEY)Uyghur Latin (ULY) Mongolian (traditional)Mongolian (Cyrillic) Administrative division code Notes
Towns
Qiemo Town
(Qarqan)
且末镇Qiěmò Zhènچەرچەن بازىرىcherchen baziri652825100
Oyyaylak Town 奥依亚依拉克镇Àoyīyàyīlākè Zhènئوييايلاق بازىرىOyyaylaq baziri652825101formerly Oyyaylak Township (奥依亚依拉克乡)
Tatirang Town 塔提让镇Tǎtíràng Zhènتاتىراڭ بازىرىtatirang baziri652825102formerly Tatirang Township (塔提让乡)
Tazhong Town
(Tarim Ottura Town)
塔中镇Tǎzhōng Zhènتارىم ئوتتۇرا بازىرىtarim Ottura baziri652825103
Aqqan Town [26]
(Aqiang, A-ch'iang)
阿羌镇Āqiāng Zhènئاچچان بازىرىAchchan baziri652825104formerly Aqqan Township (阿羌乡)
Aral Town 阿热勒镇Ārèlè Zhènئارال بازىرىAral baziri652825105formerly Aral Township (阿热勒乡)
Townships
Qongkol Township 琼库勒乡Qiōngkùlè Xiāngچوڭكۆل يېزىسىchongköl yëzisi652825201
Tograklik Township 托格拉克勒克乡Tuōgélākè Xiāngتوغراقلىق يېزىسىtoghraqliq yëzisi652825202
Bagerik Township 巴格艾日克乡Bāgé'àirìkè Xiāngباغئېرىق يېزىسىbagh'ëriq yëzisi652825203
Yengiostang Township 英吾斯塘乡Yīngwúsītáng Xiāngيېڭىئۆستەڭ يېزىسىyëngi'östeng yëzisi652825204
Aktikandong Township 阿克提坎墩乡Ākètíkǎndūn Xiāngئاق تېكەندۆڭ يېزىسىAq tëkendöng yëzisi652825205
Koxsatma Township 阔什萨特玛乡Kuòshísàtèmǎ Xiāngقوشساتما يېزىسىqoshsatma yëzisi652825206
Koramlik Township [26] [27] 库拉木勒克乡Kùlāmùlèkè Xiāngقوراملىق يېزىسىqoramliq yëzisi652825209

Economy

The economy of the county is primarily based on agriculture and animal husbandry. Agricultural products of the county include wheat, corn, cotton and rapeseed. Lynx and fox hunting in the county produces valuable animal skins. Mining in the county includes coal, jade and asbestos. Industries in the county include mining, leather making, and grain and oil processing. [4]

Demographics

As of 2015, 50,754 (73.06%) of the 69,464 residents of the county were Uyghur, 18,365 (26.44%) were Han Chinese and 345 were from other ethnic groups. [28]

As of 1999, 77.5% of the population of the county was Uyghur and 22.31% of the population was Han Chinese. [29]

The proportion of nationalities in Qiemo (Qarqan) County, 2018
NationalityPercentage
Uyghurs
72.9%
Han People
26.6%
Hui People
0.2%
Others
0.3%
Source of the population statistics : [30]

Transportation

Notable persons

Historical maps

Notes

  1. Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.
  2. From map: "The representation of international boundaries is not necessarily authoritative."

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References

  1. 1 2 且末县历史沿革 [Ruoqiang County Historical Development] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 30 January 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2019. 2003年,且末县总面积138680平方千米,{...}2010年第六次人口普查,且末县常住总人口65572人,其中:且末镇18893人,阿热勒乡2304人,琼库勒乡5455人,托格拉克勒克乡8011人,巴格艾日克乡4235人,英吾斯塘乡6233人,阿克提坎墩乡4081人,阔什萨特玛乡2982人,塔提让乡4226人,阿羌乡2064人,库拉木勒克乡2008人,奥依亚依拉克乡1853人,兵团农二师且末工程支队1715人,兵团三十八团1512人。 2013年1月9日,自治区政府(新政函[2013]8号)批复同意撤销奥依亚依拉克乡,设立奥依亚依拉克镇。2014年10月20日,自治区政府(新政函[2014]178号)批复同意撤销塔提让乡,设立塔提让镇,并将县直辖的26848平方公里划归塔提让镇管辖。调整后,全县辖3个镇、9个乡:且末镇、奥依亚依拉克镇、塔提让镇、阿热勒乡、琼库勒乡、托格拉克勒克乡、巴格艾日克乡、英吾斯塘乡、阿克提坎墩乡、阔什萨特玛乡、阿羌乡、库拉木勒克乡。
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  4. 1 2 夏征农; 陈至立, eds. (September 2009). 辞海:第六版彩图本[ Cihai (Sixth Edition in Color)] (in Chinese). 上海. Shanghai: 上海辞书出版社. Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. p. 1173. ISBN   9787532628599. 且(jū){...}且末 县名。在新疆维吾尔自治区南部,{...}经济以农、牧业为主,农产有小麦、玉米、棉花、油菜籽。狩猎业亦盛,产猞猁、狐狸等珍贵毛皮。矿产有煤、玉石、石棉。工业有采矿、皮毛和粮油加工等。
  5. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (2010). 建筑抗震设计规范 [GB50011-2010: Code for Seismic Design of Buildings] (in English and Simplified Chinese). Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. p.  203 via Google Books. Qarqan County
  6. Ivan Watson; Ben Westcott (21 January 2019). "Uyghur refugee tells of death and fear inside China's Xinjiang camps". CNN . Retrieved 8 April 2020. In April 2017, while in her parents' home county of Qarqan, 1,184 kilometers (735 miles) away from Urumqi, she says she was taken away from her two remaining children and placed in detention by Chinese authorities.
  7. Xie Yuzhong 解玉忠 (2003). 地名中的新疆 (in Simplified Chinese). Ürümqi: 新疆人民出版社. p. 147. ISBN   7-228-08004-1.
  8. Hill (2015), Vol. I, p. 84.
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  10. Giles (1930–1932), p. 846.
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  12. Geographica: The complete illustrated Atlas of the world. 2005. p.  212. ISBN   1-7416-6036-X via Internet Archive. Qarqan
  13. Miller (1959), p. 24, n. 44.
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  15. Weishu Original text: 真君三年,鄯善王比龍避沮渠安周之難,率國人之半奔且末,後役屬鄯善。 Translation: In the third year of Zhenjun, the Loulan king Bilong, so as to avoid troubles from Juqu Anzhou, led half his countrymen and fled to Qiemo, which later controlled Shanshan.
  16. Da Tang Xiyu Ji Original text: 从此东行六百余里至折摩驮那故国。即涅末地也。城郭岿然人烟断绝。复此东北行千余里至纳缚波故国。即楼兰地也。
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