Renaissance City Apartments

Last updated
Millender Center
Millender Center.jpg
Renaissance City Apartments
General information
Type mixed-use
residential high-rise
hotel
Location333 E Jefferson Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
Coordinates 42°19′49″N83°02′33″W / 42.3304°N 83.0426°W / 42.3304; -83.0426
Completed1985
Owner Bedrock Detroit (atrium, garage, & hotel)
City Club Apartments LLC (apartment tower)
Height
Top floor332 ft (101 m) (apartment tower)
222 ft (68 m) (hotel tower)
Technical details
Floor count33 (apartment tower)
20 (hotel tower)
Floor area1,500,000 sq ft
Lifts/elevators16
Design and construction
Architect(s) Ehrenkrantz, Echkstat & Whitelaw with Sims–Varner & Associates (now SDG Associates)
Developer Forest City Enterprises

The Millender Center is a mixed-use complex in downtown Detroit, Michigan. The complex spans two city blocks, containing a retail atrium, Detroit People Mover station, and parking garage on its first seven floors, plus the 33-floor Renaissance City Club Apartments and a 20-floor, 265-room Courtyard by Marriott hotel. Developed by Forest City Enterprises and completed in 1985, the Millender Center is now mostly owned by Bedrock Detroit.

Contents

History

Development and construction

First proposed by Mayor Coleman Young as the Jefferson-Randolph Project in 1978, the Center was renamed for Robert L. Millender, an activist and lawyer, shortly after his death in November of that year. [1] [2] The plans originally included a bus station on the ground floor, but these were quickly dropped. [3] The city's Downtown Development Authority initially secured $96 million in funding, including $29 million from public sources, and signed Cleveland-based Forest City Dillon as a developer in 1981. [4] Economic concerns stalled the project until 1983, when the State of Michigan invested $35 million in the project from its pension fund. [1] Omni Hotels signed on to manage the hotel, and ground was broken on the complex on March 1, 1984, at a ceremony attended by Governor James Blanchard. [5]

The complex was built rapidly using prefabricated components, an innovative technique pioneered by Forest City Dillon, allowing the addition of a new floor every two days. [6] Ron Ratner, the company's executive vice president, claimed that it would be the tallest pre-cast concrete structure in the United States upon completion. [7] During construction, artifacts over a century old, left by a previous owner, Jean Baptiste Ballenger, were discovered on the Millender Center grounds. Gun flints, bones, pots, and tax documents were excavated from the site. [8]

Opening and early years

The Omni Hotel held its grand opening on October 20, 1985, [9] and the Millender Center was formally dedicated the next day. Mayor Young and Governor Blanchard heralded the Center as a turning point in the city's redevelopment, and Ratner teased possible future Detroit development by Forest City Enterprises. [10]

The opening of the Detroit People Mover in July 1987 included a station at the Millender Center, integrated into the atrium and façade on the fifth floor. The station includes a pottery mural by local African-American artist Alvin Loving Jr. [11]

On April 1, 1996, the Omni Hotel was taken over and reflagged by DoubleTree Hotels. [12]

General Motors occupancy; changes in ownership

Facing foreclosure, Forest City began leasing the Millender Center's hotel, parking garage, and retail space to General Motors in 1998. [13] The complex began to integrate with the neighboring Renaissance Center, which GM had purchased two years prior. Later in 1998, the hotel was reflagged again, becoming a Courtyard by Marriott in November. [14]

GM acquired the parking garage, atrium, and hotel from Forest City in 2010, having had the option to purchase the property in their lease agreement. [13]

In 2013, Forest City sold the Millender Center Apartments tower to Farmington Hills-based Village Green Property Management, who renamed it Renaissance City Apartments the following year. In 2016, following a corporate split at Village Green, the tower's ownership was transferred to the spinoff company, City Club Apartments. It was rebranded Renaissance City Club Apartments in 2018, when a sign was added to the top of the tower. [15]

Also in 2018, the Courtyard received a refreshed façade, and a dual-branded Applebee's/IHOP Express restaurant opened on the first floor, the first (and as of 2024, only) location to combine both of Dine Brands's restaurant brands. [16] [17] GM sold the Courtyard to Bedrock Detroit in July 2019. [18]

Bedrock later acquired the remaining GM-owned portions, the retail atrium and parking garage, in June 2024. [19]

Facing foreclosure, Forest City sold the Millender Center's hotel, parking garage, and retail space to General Motors in 1998. The complex began to integrate with the neighboring Renaissance Center, which GM had purchased two years prior. Forest City retained ownership of the apartment tower. Later in 1998, the hotel was reflagged again, becoming a Courtyard by Marriott in November. [20]

In 2013, Forest City sold the Millender Center Apartments tower to Farmington Hills-based Village Green Property Management, who renamed it Renaissance City Apartments the following year. It was later renamed Renaissance City Club Apartments in 2018, when a sign was added to the top of the tower. Also in 2018, the Courtyard received a refreshed façade, and a dual-branded Applebee's/IHOP Express restaurant opened on the first floor, the first (and as of 2024, only) location to combine both of Dine Brands's restaurant brands. [21] [22]

GM sold the Courtyard hotel to Bedrock Detroit in July 2019. [23] Bedrock later acquired the remaining GM-owned portions, the retail atrium and parking garage, in June 2024. [24]

Architecture

The complex was designed in the modern architectural style by Sims–Varner & Associates (now SDG Associates), the architecture firm of two of Detroit's noted 20th century Black architects, Howard Sims (1933–2016) and Harold Varner (1936–2013). [25] [26]

The seven-story atrium features a portrait of the Center's namesake, Robert L. Millender Sr., painted by distinguished Detroit artist Carl Owens, on its first floor. Skybridges link the Millender Center's second floor to the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center and the Renaissance Center, the latter of which is also connected by the People Mover.

Awards

Facts

This was Detroit's tallest residential tower from completion until the reopening of Broderick Tower Lofts in 2012.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Crutchfield, James (1983-04-01). "State will invest $35 million in Millender Center". Detroit Free Press . pp. A3.
  2. ↑ Beltaire, Mark (1978-11-17). "Honors for Millender". Detroit Free Press . pp. A3.
  3. ↑ Beltaire, Mark (1979-03-14). "Buses booted from plans". Detroit Free Press . pp. A3.
  4. ↑ Jackson, Luther (1981-08-12). "New money for Millender Center". Detroit Free Press . pp. 10F.
  5. ↑ "1984 Millender Center Groundbreaking Ceremony". YouTube. Detroit Historical Society.
  6. ↑ Turnley, David (1984-10-18). "Going Up". Detroit Free Press . pp. 12D.
  7. ↑ Ratliff, Rick (1984-09-18). "Millender Center Leases in Demand". Detroit Free Press . pp. 3A.
  8. ↑ Ratliff, Rick (1984-09-23). "Bones help paint profile of old Detroit". Detroit Free Press . pp. 3A.
  9. ↑ Levin, Marj Jackson; Teegardin, Carol (1985-10-24). "Partygoers shine as supporters of the arts". Detroit Free Press . pp. 2C.
  10. ↑ Heron, W. Kim (1985-10-24). "Millender called key to new city". Detroit Free Press . pp. 12A.
  11. ↑ Chan, Erin. "Al Loving: Touched people around the world with art". Detroit Free Press . pp. 2005–06–24.
  12. ↑ "Michigan Memo". Detroit Free Press . 1996-02-03.
  13. 1 2 "GM arm buys leased property across from Detroit HQ". MLive . 2010-12-03.
  14. ↑ King, R.J. (1998-10-25). "Marriott to run Doubletree". The Detroit News . pp. 1C – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ↑ Pinho, Kirk (2018-11-27). "GM looks to sell Courtyard by Marriott in Millender Center". Crain's Detroit Business . Archived from the original on 2019-04-11.
  16. ↑ Houck, Brenna (2018-06-26). "IHOP-Applebee's Hybrid Debuts in Downtown Detroit". Eater Detroit. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  17. ↑ Fickenscher, Lisa (2024-03-13). "Applebee's, IHOP have been sharing a single restaurant for 6 years". New York Post . Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  18. ↑ Pinho, Kirk (2019-07-17). "Gilbert adds Courtyard by Marriott on Jefferson to real estate portfolio". Crain's Detroit Business . Archived from the original on 2024-06-05.
  19. ↑ Pinho, Kirk (2024-06-05). "Dan Gilbert buys GM's Millender Center parking deck near RenCen". Crain's Detroit Business . Archived from the original on 2024-06-05.
  20. ↑ King, R.J. (1998-10-25). "Marriott to run Doubletree". The Detroit News . pp. 1C.
  21. ↑ Houck, Brenna (2018-06-26). "IHOP-Applebee's Hybrid Debuts in Downtown Detroit". Eater Detroit. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  22. ↑ Fickenscher, Lisa (2024-03-13). "Applebee's, IHOP have been sharing a single restaurant for 6 years". New York Post . Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  23. ↑ Pinho, Kirk (2019-07-17). "Gilbert adds Courtyard by Marriott on Jefferson to real estate portfolio". Crain's Detroit Business . Archived from the original on 2024-06-05.
  24. ↑ Pinho, Kirk (2024-06-05). "Dan Gilbert buys GM's Millender Center parking deck near RenCen" . Crain's Detroit Business . Archived from the original on 2024-06-05.
  25. ↑ Jesse, David (April 1, 2016). "Trailblazing architect Howard Sims dies at 82". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  26. ↑ Piper, Matthew (2019-07-15). "The legacy of black architects in Detroit". Curbed Detroit. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  27. ↑ "NEW Webby Gallery + Index". The Webby Awards.

Further reading

Education

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