McGregor Memorial Conference Center

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McGregor Memorial Conference Center
McGregor Center Wayne State Univ A.JPG
Front of McGregor Center
Location495 Ferry Mall
Detroit, Michigan
Coordinates 42°21′33″N83°4′15″W / 42.35917°N 83.07083°W / 42.35917; -83.07083
Built1958
Architect Minoru Yamasaki
Architectural style International Style
NRHP reference No. 10001023 [1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 13, 2010
Designated NHLFebruary 27, 2015 [2]

The McGregor Memorial Conference Center is an office building located at 495 Ferry Mall, on the campus of Wayne State University in Midtown Detroit, Michigan, United States. Completed in 1958, the building was the first commission of the noted Japanese-American architect Minoru Yamasaki marking his shift from traditional International Style to a style known as the New Formalism. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark for its architecture in 2015.

Contents

History

McGregor Center Atrium McGregor Lobby.JPG
McGregor Center Atrium

The McGregor Memorial Conference Center was funded by the McGregor Fund, as a memorial to Tracy W. and Katherine McGregor who initiated the fund in 1925. The McGregor Fund specified that the building be used as "a community conference center for groups of citizens interested in exploring ways and means of being helpful to others." To that end, Wayne State University hired architect Minoru Yamasaki in August 1955 to design the building. [3] The commission came after Yamasaki's long convalescence and subsequent trip to Japan, and was his first opportunity to put into practice his re-envisionment of architecture. [3] The center was completed in 1958, and opened to immediate accolades from architectural magazines who called it "delightful" and "refreshing," [3] and from the American Institute of Architects who awarded Yamasaki a First Honor Award for the design. [4] Over the next seven years, Yamasaki designed three more buildings for Wayne's campus: the Education Building, Prentis Hall, and DeRoy Auditorium. [5]

Description

The McGregor Memorial Conference Center is a two-story symmetrical pavilion covered with travertine marble. [6] It sits on a podium faced with Mankato stone, with integral reflecting pool and sunken garden wrapping around the building on two sides. [6] [7] The building exhibits a triangular design motif on the outside and inside. Inside, a skylit entry hall, dividing the interior space in two, is flanked by two levels of conference rooms. [6] The McGregor Center contains 11 meeting rooms, a 600-seat auditorium, a 2,500 sq ft (230 m2) reception area, and a 3,500 sq ft (330 m2) exhibit space. [4] The conference rooms can be combined to accommodate groups of various sizes. [7] Interior design features white marble floors, red carpeting, and black leather chairs by Mies van der Rohe. [7]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "National Register of Historic Places WEEKLY LIST OF ACTIONS TAKEN ON PROPERTIES: 12/13/10 THROUGH 12/17/10". National Park Service. December 23, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  2. ↑ National Park Service (April 17, 2015), Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 4/06/15 through 4/10/15 , retrieved April 20, 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 "Art: The Road to Xanadu". Time. January 18, 1963. Archived from the original on January 12, 2008.
  4. 1 2 "McGregor Memorial Conference Center". Wayne State University. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  5. ↑ "Inaugural Minoru Yamasaki lecture will highlight legendary history and design of several Wayne State University buildings" (Press release). Wayne State University. November 1, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
  6. 1 2 3 Eric J. Hill; John Gallagher; American Institute of Architects-Detroit Chapter (2003). AIA Detroit: the American Institute of Architects guide to Detroit architecture. Wayne State University Press. p. 146. ISBN   0-8143-3120-3.
  7. 1 2 3 G. E. Kidder Smith (2000). Source Book of American Architecture: 500 Notable Buildings from the 10th Century to the Present. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 444. ISBN   1-56898-254-2.
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