2020 Tennessee elections

Last updated

2020 Tennessee elections
Flag of Tennessee.svg
  2018 November 3, 2020 2022  

Tennessee state elections in 2020 were held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020. Primary elections for the United States Senate, United States House of Representatives, Tennessee Senate, and Tennessee House of Representatives, as well as various judicial retention elections, were held on August 6, 2020.

Contents

Presidential election

President of the United States

Final results by county:
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Trump
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
80-90%
Biden
50-60%
60-70% Tennessee Presidential Election Results 2020.svg
Final results by county:
  Trump
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  Biden
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%

In 2020, Tennessee was a stronghold for the Republican Party, and was considered a reliable "red state." Tennessee had 11 electoral votes in the Electoral College at the time. In the general election, Incumbent United States President Donald Trump won Tennessee with 60.66% of the vote.

The presidential primaries were held on March 3, 2020. Donald Trump won the Republican primary in a landslide victory over former governor Bill Weld of Massachusetts and former congressman Joe Walsh of Illinois. Vice President Joe Biden garnered the Democratic nomination, beating out Bernie Sanders of Vermont.

Results

2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Donald Trump
Mike Pence
1,852,475 60.66 –0.06
Democratic Joe Biden
Kamala Harris
1,143,71137.45+2.73
Independent [lower-alpha 1] Jo Jorgensen
Spike Cohen
29,8770.98–1.83
Independent Kanye West
Michelle Tidball
10,2790.34N/A
Independent [lower-alpha 2] Don Blankenship
William Mohr
5,3650.18+0.12
Independent [lower-alpha 3] Howie Hawkins
Angela Walker
4,5450.15–0.49
Independent [lower-alpha 4] Alyson Kennedy
Malcolm Jarrett
2,5760.08–0.04
Independent [lower-alpha 5] Gloria La Riva
Sunil Freeman
2,3010.08%N/A
Independent [lower-alpha 6] Rocky De La Fuente
Darcy Richardson
1,8600.06–0.10
American Solidarity Brian T. Carroll (write-in)
Amar Patel (write-in)
7620.02N/A
Independent Jade Simmons (write-in)
Claudeliah Roze (write-in)
680.00N/A
Independent Tom Hoefling (write-in)
Andy Prior (write-in)
310.00%N/A
Independent R19 Boddie (write-in)
Eric Stoneham (write-in)
10.00%N/A
Independent Kasey Wells (write-in)
Rachel Wells (write-in)
00.00%N/A
Total votes3,053,851 100.00%
Republican win

March 3, 2020, Primary Results

Final results by county:
Biden
30-40%
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
Sanders
30-40% 2020 Tennessee Democratic Presidential Primary election by county.svg
Final results by county:
  Biden
  •   30–40%
      40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  Sanders
  •   30–40%
2020 Tennessee Democratic presidential primary [2]
CandidateVotes %Delegates [3]
Joe Biden 215,39041.7236 [lower-alpha 7]
Bernie Sanders 129,16825.0222 [lower-alpha 8]
Michael Bloomberg 79,78915.465 [lower-alpha 9]
Elizabeth Warren 53,73210.411
Pete Buttigieg (withdrawn) [lower-alpha 10] 17,1023.31
Amy Klobuchar (withdrawn) [lower-alpha 10] 10,6712.07
Tulsi Gabbard 2,2780.44
Tom Steyer (withdrawn) [lower-alpha 10] 1,9320.37
Michael Bennet (withdrawn)1,6500.32
Andrew Yang (withdrawn)1,0970.21
Cory Booker (withdrawn)9530.18
Marianne Williamson (withdrawn)4980.10
John Delaney (withdrawn)3780.07
Julian Castro (withdrawn)2390.05
Deval Patrick (withdrawn)1820.04
Uncommitted1,1910.23
Total516,250100%64

Final results by county:
Trump
>90% 2020 TN Republican Primary Results.png
Final results by county:
  Trump
  •   >90%
2020 Tennessee Republican primary [4]
CandidateVotes %Estimated
delegates
Donald Trump 384,26696.4758
Joe Walsh (withdrawn)4,1781.050
Bill Weld 3,9220.980
Uncommitted5,9481.490
Total398,314100%58

United States Congress

Senate

Final results by county:
Hagerty
80-90%
70-80%
60-70%
50-60%
Bradshaw
60-70%
50-60% 2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee results map by county.svg
Final results by county:
  Hagerty
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
  Bradshaw
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

Incumbent Republican Senator Lamar Alexander announced that he would not run for re-election on December 17, 2018. [5] Environmentalist, activist and Democratic nominee Marquita Bradshaw, the first black woman to win a major political party nomination in any statewide race in Tennessee, [6] was defeated by Republican nominee Bill Hagerty, former United States Ambassador to Japan and former Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development. [7]

Results

2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Bill Hagerty 1,840,926 62.20% +0.33%
Democratic Marquita Bradshaw 1,040,69135.16%+3.29%
Independent Elizabeth McLeod16,6520.56%N/A
Independent Yomi Faparusi10,7270.36%N/A
Independent Stephen Hooper9,6090.32%N/A
Independent Kacey Morgan (withdrawn)9,5980.32%N/A
Independent Ronnie Henley8,4780.30%N/A
Independent Aaron James7,2030.29%N/A
Independent Eric William Stansberry6,7810.23%N/A
Independent Dean Hill4,8720.16%N/A
Independent Jeffrey Grunau4,1600.14%N/A
Write-in 640.00%±0.00%
Total votes2,959,761 100.0%
Republican hold

August 6, 2020, Primary Results

Results by county:
Bradshaw
Bradshaw--60-70%
Bradshaw--50-60%
Bradshaw--40-50%
Bradshaw--<40%
Mackler/Davis tie
Mackler/Davis tie--<40%
Kimbrough
Kimbrough--<40%
Mackler
Mackler--<40%
Mackler--<40-50%
Davis
Davis--<40% Tennessee U.S. Senate Democratic primary, 2020.svg
Results by county:
Bradshaw
  •   Bradshaw—60–70%
  •   Bradshaw—50–60%
  •   Bradshaw—40–50%
  •   Bradshaw—<40%
Mackler/Davis tie
  •   Mackler/Davis tie—<40%
Kimbrough
  •   Kimbrough—<40%
Mackler
  •   Mackler—<40%
  •   Mackler—<40–50%
Davis
  •   Davis—<40%
Democratic primary results [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Marquita Bradshaw 117,962 35.51%
Democratic Robin Kimbrough Hayes88,49226.64%
Democratic James Mackler78,96623.77%
Democratic Gary G. Davis30,7589.26%
Democratic Mark Pickrell16,0454.83%
Total votes332,223 100.00%
Results by county:
Hagerty
Hagerty--70-80%
Hagerty--60-70%
Hagerty--50-60%
Hagerty--40-50%
Hagerty--<40%
Sethi
Sethi--40-50%
Sethi--50-60% Tennessee U.S. Senate Republican primary, 2020.svg
Results by county:
Hagerty
  •   Hagerty—70–80%
  •   Hagerty—60–70%
  •   Hagerty—50–60%
  •   Hagerty—40–50%
  •   Hagerty—<40%
Sethi
  •   Sethi—40–50%
  •   Sethi—50–60%
Republican primary results [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Bill Hagerty 331,267 50.75%
Republican Manny Sethi 257,22339.41%
Republican George Flinn, Jr.22,4543.44%
Republican Jon Henry8,1041.24%
Republican Natisha Brooks8,0721.24%
Republican Byron Bush5,4200.83%
Republican Clifford Adkins5,3160.81%
Republican Terry Dicus2,2790.35%
Republican Tom Emerson, Jr.2,2520.35%
Republican David Schuster2,0450.31%
Republican John Osborne1,8770.29%
Republican Roy Dale Cope1,7910.27%
Republican Kent Morrell1,7690.27%
Republican Aaron Pettigrew1,6220.25%
Republican Glen Neal, Jr.1,2330.19%
Total votes652,724 100.00%

House of Representatives

District results:
Republican
70-80%
60-70%
Democratic
>90%
70-80% Tennessee Congressional Election Results 2020.svg
District results:
  Republican
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  Democratic
  •   >90%
  •   70–80%

Tennessee elected nine U.S. representatives, each representing one of Tennessee's nine congressional districts.

Results

District Republican Democratic OthersTotalResult
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
District 1 228,18174.71%68,61722.47%8,6252.82%305,423100.0%Republican hold
District 2 238,90767.64%109,68431.06%4,6061.30%353,197100.0%Republican hold
District 3 215,57167.30%97,68730.50%7,0412.20%320,299100.0%Republican hold
District 4 223,80266.67%111,90833.33%00.00%335,710100.0%Republican hold
District 5 00.00%252,15599.99%140.01%252,169100.0%Democratic hold
District 6 257,57273.68%83,85223.99%8,1542.33%349,578100.0%Republican hold
District 7 245,18869.93%95,83927.33%9,6082.74%350,635100.0%Republican hold
District 8 227,21668.47%97,89029.50%6,7472.03%331,853100.0%Republican hold
District 9 48,81820.10%187,90577.37%6,1572.53%242,880100.0%Democratic hold
Total1,685,25559.30%1,105,53738.90%50,9521.79%2,841,744100.0%
Popular vote
Republican
59.30%
Democratic
38.90%
Other
1.79%
House seats
Republican
77.78%
Democratic
22.22%

State legislature

State senate

2020 Tennessee Senate election.svg Results by senate districts

Elections for 16 of the 33 seats in Tennessee's State Senate were held on November 3, 2020. There was 1 open seat, and 15 incumbents that ran for re-election. [11]

Summary of the November 3, 2020 Tennessee Senate election results
PartyCandidatesVotesSeats
No. %BeforeUpWonAfter+/–
Republican 15939,72771.4128151414Decrease2.svg 1
Democratic 10321,49424.435126Increase2.svg 1
Independent 352,9284.020000Steady2.svg
Write-in 21,7770.140000Steady2.svg
Total1,315,92610033161633Steady2.svg
Source:
Popular vote
Republican
71.41%
Democratic
24.43%
Other
4.16%
Senate seats
Republican
87.50%
Democratic
12.50%

Close races

Two races were decided by a margin of under 10%:

DistrictWinnerMargin
District 10Republican6.32%
District 20Democratic (gain)3.52%

State House of Representatives

2020 Tennessee House of Representatives election map.svg

Results by State House districts

The election of all 99 seats in the Tennessee House of Representatives occurred on November 3, 2020.

The Democratic Party retook the 90th district, where the incumbent John DeBerry had defected to become an independent. The Republican Party maintained their supermajority in the state house.

Summary of the November 3, 2020 Tennessee House election results
PartyCandidatesVotesSeats
No. %No.+/–
Republican 791,740,19367.2473Steady2.svg
Democratic 58 (+1 write-in)800,06930.9226Increase2.svg 1
Independent 846,6111.800Decrease2.svg 1
Write-in 9740.040Steady2.svg
Total2,587,847100.0099Steady2.svg
Source:
Popular vote
Republican
67.24%
Democratic
30.92%
Independent
1.80%
Write-ins
0.04%
House seats
Republican
73.74%
Democratic
26.26%

Close races

Seven races were decided by a margin of under 10%:

DistrictWinnerMargin
District 97Republican1.6%
District 13Democratic5.8%
District 49Republican7.8%
District 83Republican8%
District 56Democratic8.4%
District 18Republican9.8%
District 67Democratic9.8%

See also

Notes

  1. Jorgensen and Cohen were nominated by the Libertarian Party of Tennessee but placed on the ballot as independents because the party did not have ballot access.
  2. Blankenship and Mohr were nominated by the Constitution Party of Tennessee but placed on the ballot as independents because the party did not have ballot access.
  3. Hawkins and Walker were nominated by the Green Party of Tennessee but placed on the ballot as independents because the party did not have ballot access.
  4. Kennedy and Jarrett were nominated by the Socialist Workers Party but placed on the ballot as independents because the party did not have ballot access.
  5. La Riva and Freeman were nominated by the Party for Socialism and Liberation but placed on the ballot as independents because the party did not have ballot access.
  6. De La Fuente and Richardson were nominated by the Alliance Party but placed on the ballot as independents because the party did not have ballot access.
  7. 33 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
  8. 20 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
  9. 10 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
  10. 1 2 3 Candidate withdrew shortly before the primary, after early voting started.

Related Research Articles

Ballot access are rules and procedures regulating the right to candidacy, the conditions under which a candidate, political party, or ballot measure is entitled to appear on voters' ballots in Elections in the United States. The jurisprudence of the right to candidacy and right to create a political party are less clear than voting rights in the United States. However, the U.S. Supreme Court has established in multiple cases that the federal constitution does not recognize a fundamental right to candidacy, and that state governments have a legitimate government interest in blocking "frivolous or fraudulent candidacies". As election processes are decentralized by Article I, Section 4, of the United States Constitution, ballot access laws are established and enforced by the states. As a result, ballot access processes may vary from one state to another. State access requirements for candidates generally pertain to personal qualities of a candidate, such as: minimum age, residency, and citizenship. Additionally, many states require prospective candidates to collect a specified number of qualified voters' signatures on petitions of support and mandate the payment of filing fees before granting access; ballot measures are similarly regulated. Each state also regulates how political parties qualify for automatic ballot access, and how those minor parties that do not can. Fundamental to democracy, topics related to ballot access are the subject of considerable debate in the United States.

A write-in candidate is a candidate whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to cast a vote for the candidate by physically writing in the person's name on the ballot. Depending on electoral law it may be possible to win an election by winning a sufficient number of such write-in votes, which count equally as if the person were formally listed on the ballot.

The 2006 Massachusetts general election was held on November 7, 2006, throughout Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in New York (state)</span> Overview of the procedure of elections in the U.S. state of New York

The results of elections in the state of New York have tended to be more Democratic-leaning than in most of the United States, with in recent decades a solid majority of Democratic voters, concentrated in New York City and some of its suburbs, including Westchester County, Rockland County and Long Island's Nassau county, and in the cities of Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Albany, and Ithaca.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 United States Senate election in Tennessee</span> Election of US Senator Lamar Alexander

The 2008 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 4, 2008, to elect a member of the U.S. Senate from the State of Tennessee. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Lamar Alexander won re-election to a second term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of the Democratic Party nominee

From January 3 to June 5, 2012, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 2012 United States presidential election. President Barack Obama won the Democratic Party nomination by securing more than the required 2,383 delegates on April 3, 2012, after a series of primary elections and caucuses. He was formally nominated by the 2012 Democratic National Convention on September 5, 2012, in Charlotte, North Carolina.

The Massachusetts general election, 2010 was held on November 2, 2010 throughout Massachusetts. Primary elections took place on September 14, 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States presidential election in California</span>

The 2012 United States presidential election in California took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. California voters chose 55 electors, the most out of any state, to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States presidential election in Connecticut</span> Election in Connecticut

The 2012 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Connecticut voters chose seven electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. Obama and Biden carried Connecticut with 58.1% of the popular vote to Romney's and Ryan's 40.7%, thus winning the state's seven electoral votes. Romney managed to flip the traditionally Republican Litchfield County, which Obama had won in 2008. As of the 2020 United States presidential election, this was the last election that the Democratic presidential nominee won Windham County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States Senate elections</span>

The 2018 United States Senate elections were held on November 6, 2018. Among the 100 seats, the 33 of Class 1 were contested in regular elections while 2 others were contested in special elections due to Senate vacancies in Minnesota and Mississippi. The regular election winners were elected to 6-year terms running from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2025. Senate Democrats had 26 seats up for election, while Senate Republicans had 9 seats up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States Senate elections</span>

The 2020 United States Senate elections were held on November 3, 2020, with the 33 class 2 seats of the Senate contested in regular elections. Of these, 21 were held by Republicans, and 12 by Democrats. The winners were elected to 6-year terms from January 3, 2021, to January 3, 2027. Two special elections for seats held by Republicans were also held in conjunction with the general elections: one in Arizona, to fill the vacancy created by John McCain's death in 2018; and one in Georgia, following Johnny Isakson's resignation in 2019. These elections ran concurrently with the 2020 United States presidential election in which incumbent president Donald Trump lost to Democratic nominee Joe Biden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rocky De La Fuente</span> American businessman and perennial candidate

Roque "Rocky" De La Fuente Guerra is an American businessman and politician. A perennial candidate, De La Fuente was the Reform Party nominee in the 2016 and 2020 United States presidential elections. He also appeared on his own American Delta Party's presidential ticket in 2016, and on those of the Alliance Party and American Independent Party in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Oregon</span> Election in Oregon

The 2016 United States presidential election in Oregon was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Oregon voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Oregon has seven electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee</span> Election of US Senator Bill Hagerty

The 2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 3, 2020, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate. The 2020 U.S. presidential election and elections to the U.S. House of Representatives were also held, as well as the State Senate and State House elections. Incumbent Republican Senator Lamar Alexander announced that he would not run for re-election on December 17, 2018. The former United States Ambassador to Japan, Bill Hagerty won the open seat by a large margin defeating his Democratic opponent Marquita Bradshaw.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Massachusetts elections</span>

The 2018 Massachusetts general election was held on November 6, 2018, throughout Massachusetts. Primary elections took place on September 4. Early voting took place from October 22 through November 2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Alabama</span> Election in Alabama

The 2020 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states and the District of Columbia participated. Alabama voters chose nine electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Republican President Donald Trump and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Mike Pence, against Democratic challenger and former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate, United States Senator Kamala Harris of California. Also on the ballot was the Libertarian nominee, psychology lecturer Jo Jorgensen and her running mate, entrepreneur and podcaster Spike Cohen. Write-in candidates were permitted without registration, and their results were not individually counted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee</span> Election in Tennessee

The 2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Tennessee voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Tennessee has 11 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 North Dakota elections</span>

North Dakota has held two statewide elections in 2020: a primary election on Tuesday, June 9, and a general election on Tuesday, November 3. In addition, each township has elected officers on Tuesday, March 17, and each school district held their elections on a date of their choosing between April 1 and June 30.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Alabama Republican presidential primary</span>

The 2020 Alabama Republican presidential primary took place in Alabama on March 3, 2020, as one of 14 contests scheduled on Super Tuesday in the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries for the 2020 United States presidential election. The open primary allocated 50 pledged delegates towards the Republican National Convention, distributed with the "winner take most" system of allocating delegates. This system states that a candidate must receive 20% of the vote to receive any delegates statewide or by congressional district, but only if the winner gets less than 50% of the aggregate vote. Should they receive more than 50% of the vote statewide or by congressional district, it becomes winner-take-all.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Vermont Senate election</span> Election

The 2022 Vermont Senate election took place on November 8, 2022, as part of the biennial United States elections. The election coincided with elections for other offices including the U.S. Senate, U.S. House, Governor, and State House. Vermont voters elected all 30 state senators from 16 districts, with each district electing between one and three senators. State senators serve two-year terms in the Vermont Senate. Primary elections were held on August 9, 2022. This election will be the first to use new districts adopted by the Vermont General Assembly to allocate for population changes across the state after the 2020 census.

References

  1. State of Tennessee General Election Results, November 3, 2020, Results By Office (PDF) (Report). Secretary of State of Tennessee. December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  2. "March 3, 2020 Democratic Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  3. "2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: Tennessee Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  4. "March 3, 2020 Republican Presidential Preference Primary" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  5. Everett, Burgess [@burgessev] (December 17, 2018). "HOLY COW Lamar Alexander: "I will not be a candidate for re-election to the United States Senate in 2020"" (Tweet). Retrieved December 17, 2018 via Twitter.
  6. Plazas, David. "Marquita Bradshaw could make history in Tennessee Senate race, but the fight is uphill all the way | Plazas". The Tennessean. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  7. "U.S. Ambassador Bill Hagerty to run for U.S. Senate, says his boss, President Trump, in endorsement tweet". timesfreepress.com. July 12, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  8. State of Tennessee General Election Results, November 3, 2020, Results By Office (PDF) (Report). Secretary of State of Tennessee. December 2, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  9. "State of Tennessee – August 6, 2020 Democratic Primary" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  10. "State of Tennessee – August 6, 2020 Republican Primary" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 16, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  11. "Tennessee State Senate elections, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 9, 2020.