2020 United States presidential election in Alaska

Last updated

2020 United States presidential election in Alaska
Flag of Alaska.svg
  2016 November 3, 2020 2024  
Turnout60.67% (Decrease2.svg0.1 pp)
  Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee Donald Trump Joe Biden
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Florida Delaware
Running mate Mike Pence Kamala Harris
Electoral vote30
Popular vote189,951153,778
Percentage52.83%42.77%

Alaska Presidential Election Results 2020 by Borough 2.svg
Alaska Presidential Election Results 2020.svg
AK President 2020.svg

President before election

Donald Trump
Republican

Elected President

Joe Biden
Democratic

The 2020 United States presidential election in Alaska took place on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states and the District of Columbia participated. [1] Alaska voters chose three electors [2] to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Republican President Donald Trump and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Mike Pence, against Democratic challenger and former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate, United States Senator Kamala Harris of California. The Libertarian, Green, Constitution, and Alliance Party nominees were also on the ballot, as was an Independent candidate.

Contents

Prior to the election, 13 of 14 news organizations making predictions considered this a state Trump would win, or otherwise a red state. Since it was admitted into the Union in 1959, Alaska has voted for the Republican nominee in every single election except 1964 [3] in Lyndon B. Johnson's nationwide landslide, when he carried it with 65.91% of the vote. [4] However, some analysts believed Alaska could be competitive based on polling. [5] [6]

Despite not being a swing state, Alaska was one of the last states to be called; the state did not start counting absentee ballots or early votes that were cast after October 29 until November 10. [7] Mail-in votes only had to be received by November 13 for them to be counted, and counting had to be completed by November 18. [8] As a result, Alaska was called for Trump on November 11. [9] He won the state by 10.06%, the closest margin in the state since 1992. Biden received the highest percentage of the vote for a Democrat in the state since 1964. It was also the second time a Democrat won over 40% of the vote in the state since 1968, the first being Barack Obama in 2012. [10]

Alaska shifted 4.67% to the Democratic nominee compared to the 2016 election. The state ultimately weighed in as 14.51 percentage points more Republican than the national average in 2020. Biden was the first Democratic presidential candidate to win Anchorage since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964, and the first Democrat to receive a majority in Haines Borough since 1964.

Primary elections

Canceled Republican primary

On September 21, 2019, the Alaska Republican Party became one of several state Republican parties to officially cancel their respective primaries and caucuses. The party argued that a primary would be useless with an incumbent Republican president. [11]

Of the 29 total delegates, 3 is allocated to the at-large congressional district, 10 to at-large delegates, and another 3 are allocated to pledged party leaders and elected officials (PLEO delegates). 13 bonus delegates were allocated.

The state party still formally conducted the higher meetings in their walking subcaucus-type delegate selection system. The legislative district conventions were held on the four consecutive Saturdays from February 8 to 29 to select delegates to the Alaska State Republican Convention. At the Alaska State Republican Convention, which took place from April 2 to April 4, 2020, the state party formally bound all 29 of its national pledged delegates to Trump. [12]

The 26 pledged delegates Alaska sent to the national convention were joined by 3 pledged PLEO delegates, consisting of the National Committeeman, National Committeewoman, and chairman of the Alaska Republican Party.

Democratic primary

The Alaska Democratic primary was originally scheduled for April 4, 2020. On March 23, due to concerns over the COVID-19 pandemic, the Alaska Democratic Party canceled in-person voting, but extended mail-in voting to April 10. [13]

2020 Alaska Democratic presidential primary final results [14]
CandidateVotes %Delegates [15]
Joe Biden 10,83454.838
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn)8,75544.317
Inactive votes [a] 1700.86
Total19,759100%15

Libertarian nominee

No contest was held for the Libertarian Party's nomination in the state of Alaska. At the 2020 Libertarian National Convention, the Alaskan delegates cast their votes for Georgia politician John Monds, but on the third and fourth ballots voted for Jo Jorgensen, psychology senior lecturer at Clemson University. Jorgensen would become the party's nominee after being elected on the fourth ballot, her running mate being entrepreneur and podcaster Spike Cohen. [16] [17]

General election

Issues

Several of Trump's environmental policies involved loosening restrictions on energy, hunting, and mining in Alaska: he instructed the Department of Agriculture to exempt Tongass National Forest from logging restrictions; [18] supported the construction of Pebble Mine, an unpopular [19] gold and copper mine in Bristol Bay (though the permit was ultimately denied); [20] rolled back limits on hunters in federal land in Alaska; [21] and opened the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to drilling. [22] While these policies expanded their respective industries, they were met with opposition among environmental groups and the Gwich'in, whose sacred land is partly within the refuge. [23] [24] Biden pledged to reverse several of Trump's climate policies [25] and address the climate crisis, and he enacted a temporary moratorium on gas and oil leasing in the ANWR after being inaugurated on January 20, 2021. [26]

Trump's environmental and gun policy also included reviving hunting techniques in Alaska, an action condemned by several animal rights groups. [27]

Final predictions

SourceRanking
The Cook Political Report [28] Likely R
Inside Elections [29] Lean R
Sabato's Crystal Ball [30] Likely R
Politico [31] Lean R
RCP [32] Likely R
Niskanen [33] Tossup
CNN [34] Solid R
The Economist [35] Likely R
CBS News [36] [b] Likely R
270towin [37] Likely R
ABC News [38] Lean R
NPR [39] [c] Lean R
NBC News [40] Likely R
538 [41] Likely R

Polling

Graphical summary

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Donald
Trump

Republican
Other/
Undecided
[d]
Margin
270 to Win [42] October 6 – November 2, 2020November 3, 202043.8%49.4%6.8%
FiveThirtyEight [43] until November 2, 2020November 3, 202043.6%51.2%5.2%
Average43.7%50.3%6.0%Trump +6.7

Polls

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [e]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump

Republican
Joe
Biden

Democratic
Jo
Jorgensen

Libertarian
Other Undecided
SurveyMonkey/Axios [44] Oct 20 – Nov 2, 2020634 (LV)± 5%54% [f] 45%
Gravis Marketing [45] Oct 26–28, 2020770 (LV)± 3.5%52%43%5%
SurveyMonkey/Axios [44] Oct 1–28, 20201,147 (LV)54%44%
Public Policy Polling/Protect Our Care [46] [A] Oct 19–20, 2020800 (V)± 3.5%50%45%-5%
Siena College/NYT Upshot [47] Oct 9–14, 2020423 (LV)± 5.7%45%39%8%2% [g] 6% [h]
Patinkin Research Strategies [48] Sep 30 – Oct 4, 2020600 (LV)± 4%49%46%3% [i] 2%
Alaska Survey Research [49] Sep 26 – Oct 4, 2020696 (LV)50%46%--4%
SurveyMonkey/Axios [44] Sep 1–30, 2020563 (LV)53%45%--2%
Harstad Strategic Research/Independent Alaska [50] [B] Sep 20–23, 2020602 (LV)± 4%47%46%--
SurveyMonkey/Axios [44] Aug 1–31, 2020472 (LV)57%42%--1%
SurveyMonkey/Axios [44] Jul 1–31, 2020412 (LV)55%43%--2%
Public Policy Polling (D) [51] [C] Jul 23–24, 2020885 (V)50%44%--6%
Public Policy Polling [52] [j] Jul 7–8, 20201,081 (RV)± 3.0%48%45%--6%
Alaska Survey Research [53] Jun 23 – Jul 7, 2020663 (LV)± 3.9%49%48%--4%
SurveyMonkey/Axios [44] Jun 8–30, 2020161 (LV)52%46%--2%
Zogby Interactive/JZ Analytics [54] Jul 22 – Aug 9, 2019321 (LV)± 5.5%45%40%--15%
Former candidates

Donald Trump vs. Pete Buttigieg

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [e]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Pete
Buttigieg (D)
Undecided
Zogby Interactive/JZ Analytics [54] Jul 22 – Aug 9, 2019321 (LV)± 5.5%45%31%24%

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [e]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Kamala
Harris (D)
Undecided
Zogby Interactive/JZ Analytics [54] Jul 22 – Aug 9, 2019321 (LV)± 5.5%48%30%23%

Donald Trump vs. Bernie Sanders

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [e]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Bernie
Sanders (D)
Undecided
Zogby Interactive/JZ Analytics [54] Jul 22 – Aug 9, 2019321 (LV)± 5.5%45%38%17%

Donald Trump vs. Elizabeth Warren

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [e]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump (R)
Elizabeth
Warren (D)
Undecided
Zogby Interactive/JZ Analytics [54] Jul 22 – Aug 9, 2019321 (LV)± 5.5%48%32%20%

Fundraising

According to the Federal Election Commission, in 2019 and 2020, of the candidates who were on the ballot, Donald Trump and his interest groups raised $1,487,277.13, [55] Joe Biden raised $1,321,242.60, [56] and Jo Jorgensen raised $7,420.85 [57] from Alaska-based contributors. Don Blankenship, [58] Brock Pierce, [59] and Rocky De La Fuente, [60] all of which were on the ballot, did not raise any money from the state.

Candidate ballot access

In addition, write-in candidates were required to file a Declaration of Intent with the Alaska Division of Elections at least five days before the election. They were also obligated to file a financial disclosure statement. Write-in votes were not counted individually. [61] [62] The following candidates were given write-in access: [63]

Electoral slates

The voters of Alaska cast their ballots for electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, rather than directly for the President and Vice President. Alaska is allocated 3 electors because it has 1 congressional district and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 3 electors who pledge to vote for their candidate and their running mate. Whoever wins the most votes in the state is awarded all 3 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than their candidate is known as a faithless elector. In the state of Alaska, a faithless elector's vote is counted and not penalized. [64] [65]

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 14, 2020, to cast their votes for president and vice president. All 3 pledged electors from Alaska cast their votes for President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead, the electors from each state and the District of Columbia meet in their respective state capitals (the District of Columbia electors meet within the District). The electoral vote was tabulated and certified by Congress in a joint session on January 6, 2021, per the Electoral Count Act.

These electors were nominated by each party in order to vote in the Electoral College should their candidate win the state: [66]

Donald Trump and Mike Pence
Republican Party
Joe Biden and Kamala Harris
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen and Spike Cohen
Libertarian Party
Jesse Ventura and Cynthia McKinney
Green Party
Don Blankenship and William Mohr
Constitution Party
Brock Pierce and Karla Ballard
Independent
Rocky De La Fuente and Darcy Richardson
Alliance
John Binkley
Judy Eledge
Randy Ruedrich
Paul Kelly
Frances Degnan
Cindy Spanyers
none listedRobert Shields
Lenin Lau
Josh Hadley
Samuel Smith
Rebecca Anderson
William Topel
Arenz Thigpen Jr.
Roderick Butler
John Ray
Ross Johnston
Marie Motschman
Anne Begle-Shedlock

Delay in results

As expected, there was a nationwide delay in reporting election results, due to the extreme influx of absentee and mail-in ballots as a public health measure in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. [67] In Alaska, these delays were especially severe. Alaska mailed absentee ballot applications to every voter aged 65 and over. [68] Mail-in ballots only needed to be postmarked by Election Day and received by November 13 (November 18 for overseas voters), further delaying the count. [69] Only early votes cast before October 29 and Election Day votes would be released on Election Night and the state could not even begin the counting of absentee ballots nor the remaining early votes until November 10. [68] Counting was expected to be complete by November 18. By November 4, the state still had at least 122,233 absentee ballots to count. [70] [71] Alaska and New York are the only two states to begin counting absentee ballots after Election Day. [72] Gail Felunumiai, Alaska's Director of Elections, attributed the delay to the need to verify that voters who voted by mail and also at their polling places did not have their ballots counted twice. [73]

The delay in counting left many races undecided for weeks. [74] The extreme rural nature of the state only worsened the delay: with many local communities being accessible only by boat or plane, seven communities had to vote entirely by absentee ballots in the primary due to a last-minute shortage of election workers. [73] The Associated Press called the race for Trump on November 11 at 12:16 PM EST (8:16 AM AKST), [9] [75] 4 days after President-elect Biden won the national election.

Results

2020 United States presidential election in Alaska [66] [76]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Donald Trump
Mike Pence
189,951 52.83% +1.55%
Democratic Joe Biden
Kamala Harris
153,77842.77%+6.23%
Libertarian Jo Jorgensen
Spike Cohen
8,8972.47%−3.41%
Green Jesse Ventura [k]
Cynthia McKinney
2,6730.74%−1.06%
Constitution Don Blankenship
William Mohr
1,1270.31%−0.90%
Independent Brock Pierce
Karla Ballard
8250.23%N/A
Alliance Rocky De La Fuente
Darcy Richardson
3180.09%N/A
Write-in 1,9610.55%N/A
Total votes359,530 100.00% +6.67%

By State House district

Unlike every other U.S. state, Alaska is not divided into counties or parishes. Rather, it is administratively divided into 20 boroughs: 19 organized and 1 unorganized, which act as county-equivalents. [3] The Unorganized Borough lacks a borough government structure and itself is divided into eleven census areas. [77] Contrary to election results in most states, official results by borough are not available – rather, they are estimates based on precinct-level data. [78] However, the Alaska Division of Elections does release official results by State House district, which are listed in the table below. Trump won 21 districts to Biden's 19. Biden also won overseas ballots. The 5th, 23rd, 25th, 27th, 28th, and 35th districts swung from voting for Donald Trump in 2016 to Joe Biden in 2020. [79] [80]

State House District [81] Donald Trump
Republican
Joe Biden
Democratic
Jo Jorgensen
Libertarian
Jesse Ventura
Green
Don Blankenship
Constitution
Brock Pierce
Independent
Rocky De La Fuente
Alliance
Write-in MarginTotal votesRegistered votersVoter turnout
Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes%Votes%
1 - Fairbanks3,51147.43%3,47746.97%2162.92%500.68%340.46%240.32%20.03%891.20%340.46%7,40313,92653.16%
2 - Fort Wainwright3,67459.54%2,10434.09%2874.65%300.49%180.29%140.23%90.15%350.57%1,57025.45%6,17111,99751.44%
3 - North Pole6,07671.89%1,90322.52%3163.74%420.50%270.32%130.15%80.09%670.79%4,17349.37%8,45214,87856.81%
4 - Goldstream4,69044.10%5,34550.25%3233.04%930.87%270.25%290.27%40.04%1251.18%-655-6.15%10,63615,27469.63%
5 - West Fairbanks4,07746.65%4,20448.11%2592.96%680.78%210.24%170.19%80.09%850.97%-127-1.46%8,73913,95862.61%
6 - Rural Interior5,77060.36%3,27234.23%2662.78%830.87%330.35%310.32%50.05%991.04%2,49826.13%9,55915,44461.89%
7 - Wasilla7,02772.35%2,21522.80%2722.80%540.56%360.37%130.13%50.05%910.94%4,81249.55%9,71316,69258.19%
8 - Knik7,61876.28%1,95319.56%2412.41%480.48%280.28%180.18%60.06%750.75%5,66556.72%9,98717,53156.97%
9 - Sutton-Valdez-Delta7,78770.17%2,76924.95%3012.71%770.69%390.35%160.14%40.04%1050.95%5,01845.22%11,09816,91765.60%
10 - Houston8,08171.64%2,72724.18%2862.54%640.57%220.20%190.17%60.05%750.66%5,35447.46%11,28017,57764.17%
11 - Palmer7,09666.14%3,13029.17%2692.51%880.82%220.21%170.16%60.06%1010.94%3,96636.97%10,72916,49165.06%
12 - Butte7,89369.66%2,95726.10%2882.54%540.48%280.25%150.13%30.03%920.81%4,93643.56%11,33016,54668.48%
13 - Chugiak4,65259.69%2,66634.21%3083.95%400.51%160.21%250.32%60.08%801.03%1,98625.48%7,79313,88856.11%
14 - Eagle River6,71457.94%4,26136.77%3563.07%500.43%460.40%100.09%60.05%1451.25%2,45321.17%11,58816,72669.28%
15 - JBER2,67147.48%2,62246.61%1973.50%360.64%100.18%130.23%100.18%671.19%490.87%5,62612,60744.63%
16 - Nunaka Valley3,51642.84%4,27452.08%2102.56%640.78%270.33%150.18%120.15%891.08%-758-9.24%8,20715,06754.47%
17 - UMed2,81038.42%4,13656.56%1842.52%640.88%180.25%180.25%90.12%741.01%-1,326-18.14%7,31313,30754.96%
18 - West Anchorage2,76035.33%4,68159.92%1572.01%791.01%240.31%150.19%40.05%921.18%-1,921-24.59%7,81214,18355.08%
19 - Mountain View1,97536.69%3,11857.92%1102.04%520.97%220.41%110.20%130.24%821.52%-1,143-21.23%5,38312,32843.66%
20 - Downtown Anchorage2,38331.35%4,88164.21%1532.01%530.70%80.11%150.20%40.05%1051.38%-2,498-32.86%7,60214,08653.97%
21 - Turnagain-Sand Lake3,69038.71%5,41456.79%2032.13%700.73%290.30%190.20%40.04%1041.09%-1,724-18.08%9,53314,63365.15%
22 - Jewel Lake4,68448.55%4,55347.20%2002.07%460.48%160.17%180.19%30.03%1271.32%1311.35%9,64715,07763.98%
23 - Campbell Creek3,65546.64%3,81048.62%1702.17%530.68%220.28%160.20%130.17%981.25%-155-1.98%7,83714,32554.71%
24 - East Anchorage5,37850.98%4,73644.89%2222.10%460.44%150.14%240.23%70.07%1221.16%6426.09%10,55015,07869.97%
25 - Abbott4,40746.88%4,60048.94%2012.14%670.71%210.22%140.15%150.16%750.80%-193-2.06%9,40015,17561.94%
26 - O'Malley-Huffman5,24351.26%4,55844.56%2072.02%550.54%230.22%230.22%20.02%1181.15%6856.70%10,22915,59165.61%
27 - Hillside4,32445.13%4,84450.55%2282.38%590.62%210.22%240.25%60.06%760.79%-520-5.42%9,58215,39062.26%
28 - Girdwood6,16247.76%6,26448.55%2191.70%690.53%160.12%160.12%30.02%1531.19%-102-0.79%12,90216,74377.06%
29 - Nikiski-Seward7,46468.96%2,98527.58%1901.76%690.64%260.24%100.09%30.03%760.70%4,47941.38%10,82316,29666.42%
30 - Kenai7,18069.97%2,63825.71%2702.63%420.41%260.25%170.17%30.03%860.84%4,54244.26%10,26216,78261.15%
31 - Homer6,97155.56%5,03740.15%2501.99%1000.80%270.22%180.14%70.06%1361.08%1,93415.41%12,54618,13269.19%
32 - Kodiak4,44052.89%3,50641.76%2382.84%1051.25%210.25%210.25%40.05%600.71%93411.13%8,39513,98660.02%
33 - Juneau3,05927.65%7,53568.11%1971.78%1030.93%270.24%250.23%90.08%1080.98%-4,476-40.46%11,06316,30667.85%
34 - Mendenhall4,54341.85%5,76353.09%2792.57%680.63%360.33%340.31%60.06%1271.17%-1,220-11.24%10,85616,03467.71%
35 - Sitka-Petersburg4,76946.71%5,01149.08%1701.67%950.93%350.34%160.16%60.06%1071.05%-242-2.37%10,20915,76664.75%
36 - Ketchikan5,11454.47%3,79640.43%2452.61%790.84%300.32%200.21%80.09%971.03%1,31814.04%9,38915,37561.07%
37 - Bristol Bay-Aleutians2,35845.09%2,56048.95%861.64%561.07%510.98%170.33%140.27%881.68%-202-3.86%5,23010,44750.06%
38 - Bethel1,73732.17%3,20259.30%1051.94%1122.07%520.96%611.13%300.56%1011.87%-1,465-27.13%5,40012,14544.46%
39 - Nome1,93932.26%3,58059.56%1232.05%1041.73%801.33%450.75%200.33%1202.00%-1,641-27.30%6,01112,14449.50%
40 - Kotzebue-Utqiagvik1,99442.63%2,31849.56%942.01%861.84%471.00%390.83%250.53%741.58%-324-6.93%4,67710,11846.22%
Overseas ballots [82] 5913.47%37385.16%10.23%00.00%00.00%00.00%00.00%51.14%-314-71.69%43868164.32%
Total189,95152.83%153,77842.77%8,8972.47%2,6730.74%1,1270.31%8250.23%3180.09%3,831 [l] 1.06%36,17310.06%361,400 [l] 595,64760.67%
Alaska Borough Swing 2020.svg
Alaska Borough Trend 2020.svg
Alaska Borough Flips 2020.svg

Boroughs and census areas that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Boroughs and census areas that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Analysis

Biden narrowly won Anchorage, the state's largest city, outperforming local Democrats. [83] Biden was the first Democrat to win Anchorage since Johnson. This also made Trump the first candidate of either party to prevail in Alaska without winning Anchorage. James Brooks at the Anchorage Daily News attributed Trump's victory to strong performances in the Kenai Peninsula and Matanuska-Susitna Borough. [83]

The election corresponded with the 2020 United States Senate election in Alaska, with incumbent Republican Dan Sullivan being successfully re-elected against independent Al Gross, who was also nominated and endorsed by the Democratic Party. [84] Sullivan won by a 12.71% margin, outperforming Trump by 2.65 percentage points, consistent with a nationwide trend where down-ballot Republicans outperformed Trump. [85] In the United States House of Representatives election in Alaska, incumbent Republican Don Young underperformed Trump by 0.92 percentage points against Democrat-endorsed independent Alyse Galvin. [86]

Associated Press exit polling

The following are estimates from exit polls conducted by the University of Chicago for the Associated Press interviewing 689 likely voters in Alaska, adjusted to match the actual vote count. [87]

2020 presidential election in Alaska by subgroup (Associated Press exit polling) [87]
Demographic subgroupBidenTrumpJorgensen% of

total vote

Total vote42.7752.832.47100
Ideology
Liberals 937<129
Moderates 5341526
Conservatives 591345
Party
Democrats or lean Democrat972<138
Republicans or lean Republican690355
Independents 4038146
Type of vote
Election Day 2272537
Early in-person5147229
Mail 5938134
Vote in 2016
Hillary Clinton 981<130
Donald Trump 592144
Someone else 47331313
Did not vote14
Gender
Men3660453
Women5245147
Race/ethnicity
White 4453272
Black 3
Latino 5
Other4649220
Age
18–29 years old15
30–44 years old4156227
45–64 years old3957438
65 and older4852<120
Religion
Protestant/Other Christian 2176243
Catholic 12
Other4848116
None 7424129
Sexual orientation
LGBT 5
Heterosexual 4057195
Education
High school or less24
Some college education or associate degree 3758240
College graduate5844723
Postgraduate degree5543<113
Total household income (2019)
Under $50,0005045323
$50,000–$99,9994352340
Over $100,0003860237
Union households
Yes28
No3959172
Veteran households
Yes52
No4547848
Area type
Urban5147121
Suburban3559430
Small town5046330
Rural3761<119

See also

Notes

  1. Votes which had all its 5 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
  2. CBS News' presidential election ratings uniquely do not contain a category for Safe/Solid races.
  3. NPR's presidential election ratings uniquely do not contain a category for Safe/Solid races.
  4. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  6. Overlapping sample with the previous SurveyMonkey/Axios poll, but more information available regarding sample size
  7. "Someone else" and would not vote with 1%
  8. Includes "Refused"
  9. "Someone else" with 3%
  10. Poll's funding crowdsourced by Election Twitter.
  11. 1 2 The national Green Party nominated Howie Hawkins for President with Angela Nicole Walker as his running mate, but the Alaska state party chose Ventura and McKinney.
  12. 1 2 For an unknown reason, the number of write-in votes differs between the official statewide results and the official State House district-level results. The former counts 1,961 and the latter 3,831. Results for all other candidates are identical between the two sources.

Partisan clients

  1. Poll sponsored by Protect Our Care, a pro-Affordable Care Act organisation
  2. The Independent Alaska PAC supported Al Gross's campaign for the US Senate race in Alaska prior to this poll's sampling period
  3. AFSCME endorsed Biden prior to this poll's sampling period

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Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 3, 2020. The Democratic ticket of former vice president Joe Biden and the junior U.S. senator from California Kamala Harris defeated the incumbent Republican president Donald Trump, and vice president Mike Pence. The election took place against the backdrop of the global COVID-19 pandemic and related recession. The election saw the highest voter turnout by percentage since 1900. Biden received more than 81 million votes, the most votes ever cast for a presidential candidate in U.S. history.

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The 2016 United States presidential election in Alaska was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the nationwide presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Alaska voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Alaska has three electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Alabama</span>

The 2020 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states and the District of Columbia participated. Alabama voters chose nine electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Republican President Donald Trump and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Mike Pence, against Democratic challenger and former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate, United States Senator Kamala Harris of California. Also on the ballot was the Libertarian nominee, psychology lecturer Jo Jorgensen and her running mate, entrepreneur and podcaster Spike Cohen. Write-in candidates were permitted without registration, and their results were not individually counted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Arizona</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Arkansas</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in California</span>

The 2020 United States presidential election in California was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. California voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate Kamala Harris, the junior senator from California. In the 2020 election, California had 55 electoral votes in the Electoral College, the most of any state. Biden won by a wide margin, as was expected; however, California was one of six states where Trump received a larger percentage of the two-party vote than he did in 2016. This election also marked the first time since 2004 that the Republican candidate won more than one million votes in Los Angeles County due to increased turnout.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Georgia</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in New York</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Washington (state)</span>

The 2020 United States presidential election in Washington was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 U.S. states plus the District of Columbia participated. Washington voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Washington has 12 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Maine</span>

The 2020 United States presidential election in Maine was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Maine voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Maine has four electoral votes in the Electoral College. Unlike all other states except Nebraska, Maine awards two electoral votes based on the statewide vote, and one vote for each congressional district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee</span>

The 2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Tennessee voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Tennessee has 11 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Oklahoma</span>

The 2020 United States presidential election in Oklahoma was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Oklahoma voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Oklahoma has seven electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin</span>

The 2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Wisconsin voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Wisconsin has 10 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Michigan</span>

The 2020 United States presidential election in Michigan was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Michigan voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump of Florida, and his running mate, Vice President Mike Pence of Indiana against the Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden of Delaware, and his running mate, Senator Kamala Harris of California. Michigan had 16 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

The following is a timeline of major events before, during, and after the 2020 United States presidential election, the 59th quadrennial United States presidential election, from November 2020 to January 2021. For prior events, see Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election (2017–2019) and Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Alaska</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in California</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in California was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. California voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. California has 54 electoral votes in the Electoral College, the most in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Illinois</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Illinois voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Illinois has 19 electoral votes in the Electoral College this election, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state lost a seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Louisiana</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Louisiana was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Louisiana voters will choose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Louisiana has eight electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Oregon</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Oregon voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Oregon has eight electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state gained a seat.

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Further reading