United States presidential elections in Alaska

Last updated

Presidential elections in Alaska
Alaska in United States.svg
Number of elections16
Voted Democratic1
Voted Republican15
Voted other0
Voted for winning candidate9
Voted for losing candidate7

Since Alaska's admission to the Union in January 1959, [1] [2] it has participated in 16 United States presidential elections, always having 3 electoral votes. In the 1960 presidential election, Alaska was narrowly won by the Republican Party's candidate and incumbent vice president Richard Nixon, defeating the Democratic Party's candidate John F. Kennedy by a margin of just 1.88% (1,144 votes). [3] [4] In the 1964 presidential election, the Democratic Party's candidate Lyndon B. Johnson won Alaska in a national Democratic landslide victory. [5] [6] Since the 1964 election, Alaska has been won by the Republican Party in every presidential election. [7]

Contents

Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate in the 1984 presidential election, won Alaska by 36.78%, [8] which remains the largest margin of victory in the state's history. Ross Perot, the independent candidate in the 1992 presidential election, received the highest vote share (28.43%) [9] ever won by a third-party candidate in Alaska. Various news organizations have characterized Alaska as a safe Republican state. [10] [11] [12] No Republican has won the presidency without carrying Alaska since its statehood in 1959 due to Lyndon B. Johnson being the only Democrat candidate to ever carry the state. Alaska is tied with Idaho, Utah, Wyoming. North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas and Oklahoma for the longest Republican voting streak for any state in recent political history, from 1968 to present.

Presidential elections

Key for parties
   Democratic Party – (D)
   Green Party – (G)
   Libertarian Party – (LI)
   Reform Party – (RE)
   Republican Party – (R)
Note A double dagger () indicates the national winner.
Presidential elections in Alaska from 1960 to present
YearWinnerRunner-upOther candidate [lower-alpha 1] EVRef.
CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%
Richard Nixon (R)30,953 John F. Kennedy (D)29,809
3
Lyndon B. Johnson (D)44,329 Barry Goldwater (R)22,930
3
Richard Nixon (R)37,600 Hubert Humphrey (D)35,411 George Wallace (AI)10,0243
Richard Nixon (R)55,349 George McGovern (D)32,967 John G. Schmitz (AI)6,9033
Gerald Ford (R)71,555 Jimmy Carter (D)44,058 Roger MacBride (LI)6,7853
Ronald Reagan (R)86,112 Jimmy Carter (D)41,842 Ed Clark (LI)18,4793
Ronald Reagan (R)138,377 Walter Mondale (D)62,007 David Bergland (LI)6,3783
George H. W. Bush (R)119,251 Michael Dukakis (D)72,584 Ron Paul (LI)5,4843
George H. W. Bush (R)102,000 Bill Clinton (D)78,294 Ross Perot (I)73,4813
Bob Dole (R)122,746 Bill Clinton (D)80,380 Ross Perot (RE)26,3333
George W. Bush (R)167,398 Al Gore (D)79,004 Ralph Nader (G)28,7473
George W. Bush (R)190,889 John Kerry (D)111,025 Ralph Nader (I)5,0693
John McCain (R)193,841 Barack Obama (D)123,594 Ralph Nader (I)3,7833
Mitt Romney (R)164,676 Barack Obama (D)122,640 Gary Johnson (LI)7,3923
Donald Trump (R)163,387 Hillary Clinton (D)116,454 Gary Johnson (LI)18,7253
Donald Trump (R)189,951 Joe Biden (D)153,778 Jo Jorgensen (LI)8,8973

Graph

The following graph shows the margin of victory of the winner over the runner-up in the 16 presidential elections Alaska participated.

See also

Notes

  1. For purposes of this list, other candidates are defined as those who were in third place in Alaska.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George County, Mississippi</span> County in Mississippi, United States

George County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,350. Its county seat is Lucedale. The county is named for James Z. George, US Senator from Mississippi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Libertarian Party of New Hampshire</span> State affiliate of the Libertarian Party

The Libertarian Party of New Hampshire (LPNH) is the New Hampshire affiliate of the national Libertarian Party (LP). Active since its foundation in 1972, it is the third-largest political party in the state having had multiple members elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives as well as being ballot-qualified multiple times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 United States presidential election in Alaska</span> Election in Alaska

The 2004 United States presidential election in Alaska took place on November 2, 2004, and was part of the 2004 United States presidential election. Voters chose 3 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arizona Libertarian Party</span> State affiliate of the Libertarian Party

The Arizona Libertarian Party (AZLP) is the Arizona affiliate of the national Libertarian Party (LP) and has been active since its foundation on October 7, 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 United States presidential election in Alaska</span> Election in Alaska

The 1980 United States presidential election in Alaska took place on November 4, 1980, as part of the nationwide presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States presidential elections in Arizona</span>

Since Arizona's admission to the Union in February 1912, it has participated in 28 United States presidential elections. In the 1912 presidential election, the incumbent president William Howard Taft finished fourth in Arizona, receiving just 12.75% of the popular vote. In the 1936 presidential election, the Democratic Party's candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt won Arizona, defeating the Republican Party's candidate Alf Landon by 42.92%, which remains the largest margin of victory in the state's history. Ross Perot, the independent candidate in the 1992 presidential election, received the highest vote share (23.79%) ever won by a third-party candidate in Arizona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States presidential elections in Arkansas</span>

Arkansas is a state in the South Central region of the United States. Since its admission to the Union in June 1836, it has participated in 46 United States presidential elections. In the realigning 1860 election, Arkansas was one of the ten slave states that did not provide ballot access to the Republican nominee, Abraham Lincoln. Subsequently, John C. Breckinridge won the state by a comfortable margin, becoming the first third party candidate to win Arkansas. Soon after this election, Arkansas seceded from the Union and joined the Confederacy. Following the secession, Arkansas did not participate in the 1864 presidential election. After the Civil War, Arkansas was readmitted to the Union in 1868. In the 1872 election, all six of Arkansas's electoral votes were invalidated due to various irregularities including allegations of electoral fraud.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States presidential elections in California</span> Presidential elections in California

Since being admitted to the Union in 1850, California has participated in 43 presidential elections. A bellwether from 1888 to 1996, voting for the losing candidates only three times in that span, California has become a reliable state for Democratic presidential candidates since 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States presidential elections in Connecticut</span>

Connecticut is a state in the New England region of the United States. One of the original Thirteen Colonies, Connecticut has participated in all fifty-nine U.S. presidential elections since the American Revolution. In the early days of the United States, Connecticut was known for supporting the conservative Federalist Party. In the Second Party System, Connecticut leaned towards the anti-Jackson candidates. Following the Civil War, Connecticut was a swing state for a long time until 1896. Thereafter until 1932, Connecticut was a Republican stronghold. During this period, Connecticut Republican Party chairman J. Henry Roraback built up a political machine which was "efficient, conservative, penurious, and in absolute control".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States presidential elections in Florida</span>

Florida is a state in the South Atlantic region of the United States. Since its admission to the Union in March 1845, it has participated in 43 United States presidential elections. Florida participated in the presidential election for the first time in 1848. In this election, the Whig Party won Florida's three electoral votes with 57.20% of the vote, the only time the Whig Party won in Florida. In the realigning 1860 election, Florida was one of the ten slave states that did not provide ballot access to the Republican nominee, Abraham Lincoln. In the 1860 presidential election, John C. Breckinridge emerged victorious in Florida, winning 62.23% of the vote. Shortly after this election, Florida seceded from the Union and became a part of the Confederacy. Due to the secession, Florida did not participate in the 1864 presidential election. With the end of the Civil War, Florida rejoined the Union and participated in the 1868 presidential election. The 1868 election was the sole presidential contest in Florida not decided by popular vote, but instead by the state legislature. Florida voted for the Republican nominee in all three presidential elections during the Reconstruction era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States presidential elections in Hawaii</span>

Hawaii is a state in the Western United States located in the Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles from the U.S. mainland. Since its admission to the Union in August 1959, it has participated in 16 United States presidential elections. In the 1960 presidential election, Hawaii was narrowly won by the Democratic Party's candidate John F. Kennedy, defeating the Republican Party's candidate and incumbent vice president Richard Nixon by a margin of just 0.06%. In the 1964 presidential election, the Democratic Party's candidate Lyndon B. Johnson won Hawaii by a margin of 57.52%, which remains the largest ever margin of victory in the state's history. Since the 1960 election, Hawaii has been won by the Democratic Party in every presidential election, except in 1972 and 1984, which were both won in a national Republican landslide victory by Nixon and Ronald Reagan respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States presidential elections in New Mexico</span>

Since New Mexico's admission to the Union in January 1912, it has participated in 28 United States presidential elections. In the 1912 presidential election, Theodore Roosevelt, the Progressive Party's nominee, received the highest vote share (17.1%) ever won by a third party candidate in New Mexico. In the 1932 presidential election, Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt won New Mexico, defeating Republican Herbert Hoover by 26.96%, which remains the largest ever margin of victory in the state's history. In the 2000 presidential election, Democrat Al Gore won New Mexico, defeating Republican George W. Bush by a margin of just 0.06%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States presidential elections in Utah</span>

Utah is a state in the Mountain West sub-region of the Western United States. Since its admission to the Union in January 1896, it has participated in 32 United States presidential elections. In the 1896 presidential election, first presidential election in which the state participated, Utah was won in a landslide by Democrat William Jennings Bryan, who received almost 83 percent of the state's vote. However, the state would quickly swing towards the Republican Party in the years that followed, although it would remain a swing state at the presidential level well into the 1940s. In the 1912 election, Utah was one of only two states won by incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft. However, the state would vote for the Democratic nominee by a large margin in 1916, 1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944, and by a narrow margin in 1948. However, since the latter election, the state has become very heavily Republican and has only voted for a Democratic presidential nominee once.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States presidential elections in Washington (state)</span>

Washington is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Since its admission to the Union in 1889, the state has participated in 33 United States presidential elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States presidential elections in Wyoming</span>

Since Wyoming's admission to the Union on July 10, 1890, it has participated in 33 United States presidential elections, always having 3 electoral votes. Wyoming was the first place in America to grant women the right to vote, in 1869, well before it joined the Union in 1890. This was a significant milestone for women's suffrage and paved the way for other states to follow suit. As a state with a strong Republican tradition, Wyoming tends to favor the Republican Party in presidential elections. It has consistently voted for Republican candidates in recent decades and is considered a reliably red state. When Wyoming participated in its first presidential election in 1892, Republican candidate Benjamin Harrison won the state with 50.52% of the vote. Harrison's Democratic opponent, Grover Cleveland, who went on to win the election, did not even appear on the ballot in Wyoming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States presidential elections in the District of Columbia</span>

The District of Columbia is a political division coterminous with Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States. Since the enactment of the 23rd amendment to the Constitution in 1961, the district has participated in 15 presidential elections. The amendment states that it cannot have more electoral votes than the state with the smallest number of electors. Since then, it has been allocated three electoral votes in every presidential election. The Democratic Party has immense political strength in the district. In each of the 15 presidential elections, the district has overwhelmingly voted for the Democratic candidate, with no margin less than 56.5 percentage points. It has been won by the losing candidate in 8 of the 15 elections.

The following is a summary of United States presidential elections since 1828.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1972 United States presidential election in Louisiana</span> Election in Louisiana

The 1972 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 7, 1972. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1972 United States presidential election. State voters chose ten electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

The Libertarian Party of Wyoming (LPWY) is the affiliate of the US Libertarian Party (LP) in Wyoming, headquartered in Riverton. As of 2021 it was the third-largest political party in Wyoming by voter registration, with a share of votes cast that has exceeded 5%.

References

  1. Mooney, Richard E. (January 4, 1959). "Alaska Becomes the 49th State". The New York Times . Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  2. "Alaska Statehood". Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home . Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  3. 1 2 Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 789.
  4. Slotnick, Herman E. (1961). "The 1960 Election in Alaska". The Western Political Quarterly . University of Utah Press. 14 (1): 300–304. doi:10.2307/443850. JSTOR   443850.
  5. Slotnick, Herman E. (1965). "The 1964 Election in Alaska". The Western Political Quarterly . University of Utah Press. 18 (2): 439–442. doi:10.2307/445288. JSTOR   445288. S2CID   187243432.
  6. "The Johnson Landslide" . The New York Times . November 4, 1964. Archived from the original on September 26, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  7. Leip, David. "Presidential General Election Graph Comparison – Alaska". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  8. 1 2 Leip, David. "1984 Presidential General Election Results – Alaska". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  9. 1 2 Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 797.
  10. Jones, Jeffrey M. (February 14, 2015). "Massachusetts, Maryland Most Democratic States". Gallup Polls. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  11. "Alaska Presidential Result". CNN. December 2, 2020. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
  12. Weigel, David (September 22, 2020). "The 50 political states of America". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
  13. Leip, David. "1960 Presidential General Election Results – Alaska". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  14. Presidential elections 1997, p. 118.
  15. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 790.
  16. Leip, David. "1964 Presidential General Election Results – Alaska". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  17. Presidential elections 1997, p. 119.
  18. Leip, David. "1968 Presidential General Election Results – Alaska". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  19. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 791.
  20. Presidential elections 1997, p. 120.
  21. Leip, David. "1972 Presidential General Election Results – Alaska". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  22. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 792.
  23. Presidential elections 1997, p. 121.
  24. Leip, David. "1976 Presidential General Election Results – Alaska". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  25. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 793.
  26. Presidential elections 1997, p. 122.
  27. Leip, David. "1980 Presidential General Election Results – Alaska". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  28. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 794.
  29. Presidential elections 1997, p. 123.
  30. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 795.
  31. Presidential elections 1997, p. 124.
  32. Leip, David. "1988 Presidential General Election Results – Alaska". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  33. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 796.
  34. Presidential elections 1997, p. 125.
  35. "State of Alaska Official Results – November 3, 1993 General Election" (PDF). Lieutenant governor of Alaska . December 2, 1992. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  36. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 798.
  37. "Official – State of Alaska – General – November 5, 1996". Lieutenant governor of Alaska . November 27, 1996. p. 1. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  38. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 799.
  39. "Election Summary Report – State of Alaska General Election 2000 – Summary for Jurisdiction Wide, All Races Official Results". Lieutenant governor of Alaska . December 5, 2000. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  40. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 800.
  41. "State of Alaska – 2004 General Election – November 2, 2004 – Official Results" (PDF). Lieutenant governor of Alaska . December 3, 2004. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  42. Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 801.
  43. "State of Alaska – 2008 General Election – November 4, 2008 – Official Results" (PDF). Lieutenant governor of Alaska . December 3, 2008. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  44. "Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). Federal Election Commission . p. 27. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  45. "Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). Federal Election Commission . p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  46. "Official 2020 Presidential General Election Result" (PDF). Federal Election Commission . pp. 2–8. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.

Works cited