Number of elections | 15 |
---|---|
Voted Democratic | 15 |
Voted Republican | 0 |
Voted other | 0 |
Voted for winning candidate | 7 |
Voted for losing candidate | 8 |
The District of Columbia is a political division coterminous with Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States. [1] Since the enactment of the 23rd amendment to the Constitution in 1961, [2] the district has participated in 15 presidential elections. The amendment states that it cannot have more electoral votes than the state with the smallest number of electors. [3] Since then, it has been allocated three electoral votes in every presidential election. [4] The Democratic Party has immense political strength in the district. In each of the 15 presidential elections, the district has overwhelmingly voted for the Democratic candidate, with no margin less than 56.5 percentage points. It has been won by the losing candidate in 8 of the 15 elections.
In the 2000 presidential election, Barbara Lett-Simmons, an elector from the district, left her ballot blank to protest its lack of voting representation in Congress. As a result, Al Gore received only two of the three electoral votes from Washington, D.C. [5] In 2016, 85.7% of the registered voters approved a statehood referendum. [6] In recent times, there have been various statehood movements in the District of Columbia, which advocates making the district a state. [7] [8]
The district is a signatory of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an interstate compact in which signatories award all of their electoral votes to the winner of the national-level popular vote in a presidential election, even if another candidate won an individual signatory's popular vote. As of 2023, [update] it has not yet gone into force. [9]
Key for parties |
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Note– A double dagger (‡) indicates the national winner. |
Year | Winner | Runner-up | Other candidate [lower-alpha 1] | EV | Ref. | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | ||||||
Lyndon B. Johnson (D)‡ | 169,796 | 85.5% | Barry Goldwater (R) | 28,801 | 14.5% | — | — | — | 3 | |||||
Hubert Humphrey (D) | 139,566 | 81.82% | Richard Nixon (R)‡ | 31,012 | 18.18% | — | — | — | 3 | |||||
George McGovern (D) | 127,627 | 78.1% | Richard Nixon (R)‡ | 35,226 | 21.56% | Linda Jenness (SW) | 316 | 0.19% | 3 | |||||
Jimmy Carter (D)‡ | 137,818 | 81.63% | Gerald Ford (R) | 27,873 | 16.51% | Peter Camejo (SW) | 545 | 0.32% | 3 | |||||
Jimmy Carter (D) | 130,231 | 74.32% | Ronald Reagan (R)‡ | 23,313 | 13.3% | John B. Anderson (I) | 16,131 | 9.21% | 3 | |||||
Walter Mondale (D) | 180,408 | 85.38% | Ronald Reagan (R)‡ | 29,009 | 13.73% | David Bergland (LI) | 279 | 0.13% | 3 | |||||
Michael Dukakis (D) | 159,407 | 82.65% | George H. W. Bush (R)‡ | 27,590 | 14.3% | Lenora Fulani (NA) | 2,901 | 1.5% | 3 | |||||
Bill Clinton (D)‡ | 192,619 | 84.64% | George H. W. Bush (R) | 20,698 | 9.1% | Ross Perot (I) | 9,681 | 4.25% | 3 | |||||
Bill Clinton (D)‡ | 158,220 | 85.19% | Bob Dole (R) | 17,339 | 9.34% | Ralph Nader (G) | 4,780 | 2.57% | 3 | |||||
Al Gore (D) | 171,923 | 85.16% | George W. Bush (R)‡ | 18,073 | 8.95% | Ralph Nader (G) | 10,576 | 5.24% | 2 [lower-alpha 4] | |||||
John Kerry (D) | 202,970 | 89.18% | George W. Bush (R)‡ | 21,256 | 9.34% | Ralph Nader (I) | 1,485 | 0.65% | 3 | |||||
Barack Obama (D)‡ | 245,800 | 92.46% | John McCain (R) | 17,367 | 6.53% | Ralph Nader (I) | 1,138 | 0.43% | 3 | |||||
Barack Obama (D)‡ | 267,070 | 90.91% | Mitt Romney (R) | 21,381 | 7.28% | Jill Stein (G) | 2,458 | 0.84% | 3 | |||||
Hillary Clinton (D) | 282,830 | 90.86% | Donald Trump (R)‡ | 12,723 | 4.09% | Gary Johnson (LI) | 4,906 | 1.58% | 3 | |||||
Joe Biden (D)‡ | 317,323 | 92.15% | Donald Trump (R) | 18,586 | 5.4% | Jo Jorgensen (LI) | 2,036 | 0.59% | 3 |
The following graph shows the margin of victory of the Democratic Party over the Republican Party in the 15 presidential elections the District of Columbia participated.
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. |
Since Alaska's admission to the Union in January 1959, it has participated in 16 United States presidential elections, always having 3 electoral votes. In the 1960 presidential election, Alaska was narrowly won by the Republican Party's candidate and incumbent vice president Richard Nixon, defeating the Democratic Party's candidate John F. Kennedy by a margin of just 1.88%. In the 1964 presidential election, the Democratic Party's candidate Lyndon B. Johnson won Alaska in a national Democratic landslide victory. Since the 1964 election, Alaska has been won by the Republican Party in every presidential election.
Since Arizona's admission to the Union in February 1912, it has participated in 28 United States presidential elections. In the 1912 presidential election, the incumbent president William Howard Taft finished fourth in Arizona, receiving just 12.75% of the popular vote. In the 1936 presidential election, the Democratic Party's candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt won Arizona, defeating the Republican Party's candidate Alf Landon by 42.92%, which remains the largest margin of victory in the state's history. Ross Perot, the independent candidate in the 1992 presidential election, received the highest vote share (23.79%) ever won by a third-party candidate in Arizona.
Arkansas is a state in the South Central region of the United States. Since its admission to the Union in June 1836, it has participated in 46 United States presidential elections. In the realigning 1860 election, Arkansas was one of the ten slave states that did not provide ballot access to the Republican nominee, Abraham Lincoln. Subsequently, John C. Breckinridge won the state by a comfortable margin, becoming the first third party candidate to win Arkansas. Soon after this election, Arkansas seceded from the Union and joined the Confederacy. Following the secession, Arkansas did not participate in the 1864 presidential election. After the Civil War, Arkansas was readmitted to the Union in 1868. In the 1872 election, all six of Arkansas's electoral votes were invalidated due to various irregularities including allegations of electoral fraud.
Since being admitted to the Union in 1850, California has participated in 43 presidential elections. A bellwether from 1888 to 1996, voting for the losing candidates only three times in that span, California has become a reliable state for Democratic presidential candidates since 1992.
Connecticut is a state in the New England region of the United States. One of the original Thirteen Colonies, Connecticut has participated in all fifty-nine U.S. presidential elections since the American Revolution. In the early days of the United States, Connecticut was known for supporting the conservative Federalist Party. In the Second Party System, Connecticut leaned towards the anti-Jackson candidates. Following the Civil War, Connecticut was a swing state for a long time until 1896. Thereafter until 1932, Connecticut was a Republican stronghold. During this period, Connecticut Republican Party chairman J. Henry Roraback built up a political machine which was "efficient, conservative, penurious, and in absolute control".
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Delaware, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1787, Delaware has participated in every U.S. presidential election.
Florida is a state in the South Atlantic region of the United States. Since its admission to the Union in March 1845, it has participated in 43 United States presidential elections. Florida participated in the presidential election for the first time in 1848. In this election, the Whig Party won Florida's three electoral votes with 57.20% of the vote, the only time the Whig Party won in Florida. In the realigning 1860 election, Florida was one of the ten slave states that did not provide ballot access to the Republican nominee, Abraham Lincoln. In the 1860 presidential election, John C. Breckinridge emerged victorious in Florida, winning 62.23% of the vote. Shortly after this election, Florida seceded from the Union and became a part of the Confederacy. Due to the secession, Florida did not participate in the 1864 presidential election. With the end of the Civil War, Florida rejoined the Union and participated in the 1868 presidential election. The 1868 election was the sole presidential contest in Florida not decided by popular vote, but instead by the state legislature. Florida voted for the Republican nominee in all three presidential elections during the Reconstruction era.
Hawaii is a state in the Western United States located in the Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles from the U.S. mainland. Since its admission to the Union in August 1959, it has participated in 16 United States presidential elections. In the 1960 presidential election, Hawaii was narrowly won by the Democratic Party's candidate John F. Kennedy, defeating the Republican Party's candidate and incumbent vice president Richard Nixon by a margin of just 0.06%. In the 1964 presidential election, the Democratic Party's candidate Lyndon B. Johnson won Hawaii by a margin of 57.52%, which remains the largest ever margin of victory in the state's history. Since the 1960 election, Hawaii has been won by the Democratic Party in every presidential election, except in 1972 and 1984, which were both won in a national Republican landslide victory by Nixon and Ronald Reagan respectively.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Iowa, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1846, Iowa has participated in every U.S. presidential election.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Kansas, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1861, Kansas has participated in every U.S. presidential election. As of 2020, Kansas has the longest streak of being decided by more than a 5% margin in presidential elections, with the last race this close being in 1896.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Nebraska, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1867, Nebraska has participated in every U.S. presidential election. Since 1992 Nebraska awards two electoral votes based on the statewide vote, and one vote for each of the three congressional districts.
The following is a table of United States presidential elections in Nevada, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1864, Nevada has participated in every U.S. presidential election. Since New Mexico's statehood in 1912, Nevada has voted for the same candidate as New Mexico in all presidential elections except for 2000.
Since New Mexico's admission to the Union in January 1912, it has participated in 28 United States presidential elections. In the 1912 presidential election, Theodore Roosevelt, the Progressive Party's nominee, received the highest vote share (17.1%) ever won by a third party candidate in New Mexico. In the 1932 presidential election, Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt won New Mexico, defeating Republican Herbert Hoover by 26.96%, which remains the largest ever margin of victory in the state's history. In the 2000 presidential election, Democrat Al Gore won New Mexico, defeating Republican George W. Bush by a margin of just 0.06%.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in North Dakota, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1889, North Dakota has participated in every U.S. presidential election.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Oregon, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1859, Oregon has participated in every U.S. presidential election.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in South Dakota, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1889, South Dakota has participated in every U.S. presidential election.
Utah is a state in the Mountain West sub-region of the Western United States. Since its admission to the Union in January 1896, it has participated in 32 United States presidential elections. In the 1896 presidential election, first presidential election in which the state participated, Utah was won in a landslide by Democrat William Jennings Bryan, who received almost 83 percent of the state's vote. However, the state would quickly swing towards the Republican Party in the years that followed, although it would remain a swing state at the presidential level well into the 1940s. In the 1912 election, Utah was one of only two states won by incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft. However, the state would vote for the Democratic nominee by a large margin in 1916, 1932, 1936, 1940, and 1944, and by a narrow margin in 1948. However, since the latter election, the state has become very heavily Republican and has only voted for a Democratic presidential nominee once.
Washington is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Since its admission to the Union in 1889, the state has participated in 33 United States presidential elections.
The following is a summary of United States presidential elections since 1828.