United States presidential elections in Connecticut

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Presidential elections in Connecticut
Connecticut in United States.svg
Number of elections60
Voted Democratic22
Voted Republican23
Voted Whig3
Voted Democratic-Republican4
Voted Federalist6
Voted other2 [a]
Voted for winning candidate40
Voted for losing candidate20

Connecticut is a state in the New England region of the United States. [1] One of the original Thirteen Colonies, Connecticut has participated in all sixty U.S. presidential elections since the American Revolution. [2] In the early days of the United States, Connecticut was known for supporting the conservative Federalist Party. [3] In the Second Party System, Connecticut leaned towards the anti-Jackson candidates. [4] Following the Civil War, Connecticut was a swing state for a long time until 1896. [5] Thereafter until 1932, Connecticut was a Republican stronghold. During this period, Connecticut Republican Party chairman J. Henry Roraback built up a political machine which was "efficient, conservative, penurious, and in absolute control". [6]

Contents

During the Great Depression, Connecticut began to pivot in support of Democratic candidates. After that, although the Republican Party won Connecticut several times in the presidential election, its advantage was no longer as significant as it had previously been. [7] Since 1992, the state has voted consistently for the Democratic candidates. [8]

In 2020, Joe Biden became the first candidate in Connecticut history to win over one million votes in the state, scoring nearly 1.1 million votes.

Connecticut is a signatory of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an interstate compact in which signatories award all of their electoral votes to the winner of the national-level popular vote in a presidential election, even if another candidate won an individual signatory's popular vote. As of 2023, it has not yet gone into force. [9]

Presidential elections

Key for parties
   American Independent Party – (AI)
   Anti-Masonic Party – (Anti-M)
   Communist Party USA – (CPUSA)
   Constitutional Union Party – (CU)
   Democratic Party – (D)
   Democratic-Republican Party – (DR)
   Free Soil Party – (FS)
   Federalist Party – (F)
   Green Party – (G)
   Greenback Party – (GB)
   Independent candidate – (I)
   Know Nothing Party – (KN)
   Liberal Republican Party – (LR)
   Libertarian Party – (LI)
   National Democratic Party – (ND)
   National Republican Party – (NP)
   National Union Party – (NU)
   Progressive Party (1912) – (PR-1912)
   Progressive Party (1924) – (PR-1924)
   Progressive Party (1948) – (PR-1948)
   Prohibition Party – (PRO)
   Reform Party – (RE)
   Republican Party – (R)
   Socialist Party of America – (S)
   Southern Democratic Party – (SD)
   Whig Party – (W)
   Union Party – (U)
Note – A double dagger (‡) indicates the national winner.

1788–89 to 1820

As a part of New England, Connecticut was the stronghold of the Federalist Party. It voted for Federalist candidates in presidential elections from 1796 to 1816. [3] Before 1820, its electors were appointed by state legislature. [10]

Presidential elections in Connecticut from 1788–89 to 1820
YearWinnerRunner-upEVRef.
CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%
George Washington (I)‡
–
–
–
–
–
7
George Washington (I)‡
–
–
–
–
–
9
John Adams (F)‡
–
–
 Thomas Jefferson (DR)
–
–
9
John Adams (F)
–
–
 Thomas Jefferson (DR)‡
–
–
9
Charles C. Pinckney (F)
–
–
 Thomas Jefferson (DR)‡
–
–
9
Charles C. Pinckney (F)
–
–
 James Madison (DR)‡
–
–
9
DeWitt Clinton (F)
–
–
 James Madison (DR)‡
–
–
9
Rufus King (F)
–
–
 James Monroe (DR)‡
–
–
9
James Monroe (DR)‡3,871 Unpledged electors (F)7289

1824

The election of 1824 was a complex realigning election following the collapse of the prevailing Democratic-Republican Party, resulting in four different candidates each claiming to carry the banner of the party, and competing for influence in different parts of the country. The election was the only one in history to be decided by the House of Representatives under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution after no candidate secured a majority of the electoral vote. [30] It was also the only presidential election in which the candidate who received a plurality of electoral votes (Andrew Jackson) did not become president, a source of great bitterness for Jackson and his supporters, who proclaimed the election of Adams a corrupt bargain. [31]

1860 Presidential election in Connecticut
YearWinnerRunner-upRunner-upRunner-upEVRef.
CandidateVotes
(%)		CandidateVotes
(%)		CandidateVotes
(%)		CandidateVotes
(%)
1824 John Quincy Adams (DR)‡7,494
(		 William H. Crawford (DR)1,965
(		 Andrew Jackson (DR)
– [d]
Henry Clay (DR)
– [d]
8

1828 to 1856

Presidential elections in Connecticut from 1828 to 1856
YearWinnerRunner-upOther candidate [e] EVRef.
CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%
1828 John Quincy Adams (NR)13,829 Andrew Jackson (D)‡4,448
–
–
–
8
1832 Henry Clay (NR)18,155 Andrew Jackson (D)‡11,269 William Wirt (Anti-M)3,4098
1836 Martin Van Buren (D)‡19,294 William Henry Harrison (W)18,799
–
–
–
8
1840 William Henry Harrison (W)‡31,598 Martin Van Buren (D)25,281
–
–
–
8
1844 Henry Clay (W)32,832 James K. Polk (D)‡29,831
–
–
–
6
1848 Zachary Taylor (W)‡30,318 Lewis Cass (D)27,051 Martin Van Buren (FS)5,0056
1852 Franklin Pierce (D)‡33,249 Winfield Scott (W)30,359 John P. Hale (FS)3,1616
1856 John C. Frémont (R)42,717 James Buchanan (D)‡34,997 Millard Fillmore (KN)2,6156

1860

The election of 1860 was a complex realigning election in which the breakdown of the previous two-party alignment culminated in four parties each competing for influence in different parts of the country. [56] The result of the election, with the victory of an ardent opponent of slavery, spurred the secession of eleven states and brought about the American Civil War. [57]

1860 Presidential election in Connecticut
YearWinnerRunner-upRunner-upRunner-upEVRef.
CandidateVotes
(%)		CandidateVotes
(%)		CandidateVotes
(%)		CandidateVotes
(%)
1860 Abraham Lincoln (R)‡43,486
(		 Stephen A. Douglas (D)17,364
(		 John C. Breckinridge (SD)16,558
(		 John Bell (CU)3,337
(		6

1864 to present

Presidential elections in Connecticut from 1864 to present
YearWinnerRunner-upOther candidate [f] EVRef.
CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%
Abraham Lincoln (NU)‡44,693 George B. McClellan (D)42,288
–
–
–
6
Ulysses S. Grant (R)‡50,788 Horatio Seymour (D)47,844
–
–
–
6
Ulysses S. Grant (R)‡50,314 Horace Greeley (LR)45,695
–
–
–
6
Samuel J. Tilden (D)61,927 Rutherford B. Hayes (R)‡59,033 Peter Cooper (GB)7746
James A. Garfield (R)‡67,071 Winfield S. Hancock (D)64,411 James B. Weaver (GB)8686
Grover Cleveland (D)‡67,182 James G. Blaine (R)65,898 John St. John (PRO)2,4936
Grover Cleveland (D)74,920 Benjamin Harrison (R)‡74,584 Clinton Fisk (PRO)4,2346
Grover Cleveland (D)‡82,395 Benjamin Harrison (R)77,032 John Bidwell (PRO)4,0266
William McKinley (R)‡110,285 William Jennings Bryan (D)56,740 John McAuley Palmer (ND)4,3366
William McKinley (R)‡102,572 William Jennings Bryan (D)74,014 John G. Woolley (PRO)1,6176
Theodore Roosevelt (R)‡111,089 Alton B. Parker (D)72,909 Eugene V. Debs (S)4,5437
William Howard Taft (R)‡112,915 William Jennings Bryan (D)68,255 Eugene V. Debs (S)5,1137
Woodrow Wilson (D)‡74,561 William Howard Taft (R)68,324 Theodore Roosevelt (PR-1912)34,1297
Charles Evans Hughes (R)106,514 Woodrow Wilson (D)‡99,786 Allan L. Benson (S)5,1797
Warren G. Harding (R)‡229,238 James M. Cox (D)120,721 Eugene V. Debs (S)10,3507
Calvin Coolidge (R)‡246,322 John W. Davis (D)110,184 Robert M. La Follette (PR-1924)42,4167
Herbert Hoover (R)‡296,641 Al Smith (D)252,085 Norman Thomas (S)3,0297
Herbert Hoover (R)288,420 Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)‡281,632 Norman Thomas (S)20,4808
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)‡382,129 Alf Landon (R)278,685 William Lemke (U)21,8058
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)‡417,621 Wendell Willkie (R)361,819 Earl Browder (CPUSA)1,0918
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)‡435,146 Thomas E. Dewey (R)390,527 Norman Thomas (S)5,0978
Thomas E. Dewey (R)437,754 Harry S. Truman (D)‡423,297 Henry A. Wallace (PR-1948)13,7138
Dwight D. Eisenhower (R)‡611,012 Adlai Stevenson II (D)481,649 Darlington Hoopes (S)2,2448
Dwight D. Eisenhower (R)‡711,837 Adlai Stevenson II (D)405,079Others2058
John F. Kennedy (D)‡657,055 Richard Nixon (R)565,813Write-ins158
Lyndon B. Johnson (D)‡826,269 Barry Goldwater (R)390,996Write-ins1,3138
Hubert Humphrey (D)621,561 Richard Nixon (R)‡556,721 George Wallace (AI)76,6508
Richard Nixon (R)‡810,763 George McGovern (D)555,498 John G. Schmitz (AI)17,2398
Gerald Ford (R)719,261 Jimmy Carter (D)‡647,895 Lester Maddox (AI)7,1018
Ronald Reagan (R)‡677,210 Jimmy Carter (D)541,732 John B. Anderson (I)171,8078
Ronald Reagan (R)‡890,877 Walter Mondale (D)569,597 Gus Hall (CPUSA)4,8268
George H. W. Bush (R)‡750,241 Michael Dukakis (D)676,584 Ron Paul (LI)14,0718
Bill Clinton (D)‡682,318 George H. W. Bush (R)578,313 Ross Perot (I)348,7718
Bill Clinton (D)‡735,740 Bob Dole (R)483,109 Ross Perot (RE)139,5238
Al Gore (D)816,015 George W. Bush (R)‡561,094 Ralph Nader (G)64,4528
John Kerry (D)857,488 George W. Bush (R)‡693,826 Ralph Nader (I)12,9697
Barack Obama (D)‡997,773 John McCain (R)629,428 Ralph Nader (I)191627
Barack Obama (D)‡905,083 Mitt Romney (R)634,892 Gary Johnson (LI)12,5807
Hillary Clinton (D)897,572 Donald Trump (R)‡673,215 Gary Johnson (LI)48,6767
Joe Biden (D)‡1,080,831 Donald Trump (R)715,291 Jo Jorgensen (LI)20,2277
Kamala Harris (D)992,053 Donald Trump (R)‡736,918 Jill Stein (G)14,2817

Notes

  1. ↑ George Washington, 1788–89, 1792
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Electors were appointed by state legislature. [10]
  3. 1 2 3 Ran unopposed
  4. 1 2 Not on ballot
  5. ↑ For purposes of these lists, other national candidates are defined as those who won at least one electoral vote, or won at least ten percent of the vote in multiple states.
  6. ↑ For purposes of these lists, other candidates are defined as those who were in third place in Connecticut.

References

  1. ↑ "New England". U.S. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  2. ↑ Stanwood, Edward (1888). A History of Presidential Elections. Houghton, Mifflin. p. 10. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  3. 1 2 Purcell, Richard J. (1918). Connecticut in Transition, 1775-1818. American Historical Association. p. 190. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  4. ↑ Wilentz, Sean (August 29, 2006). Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN   978-0-393-32921-6. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  5. ↑ Dusen, Albert Edward Van (1961). Connecticut. Random House. pp. 262–263. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  6. ↑ Lockard, Duane (March 25, 2019). New England State Politics. Princeton University Press. p. 245. ISBN   978-0-691-07511-2. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  7. ↑ Kleppner, Paul (December 23, 1981). The Evolution of American Electoral Systems. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 219–225. ISBN   978-0-313-21379-3. Archived from the original on August 20, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  8. ↑ Liep, Dave. "Presidential General Election Graph Comparison - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  9. ↑ "Status of National Popular Vote Bill in Each State". National Popular Vote Inc. November 11, 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  10. 1 2 Congressional Quarterly's Guide to US Elections (2. ed.). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1985. pp. 254–256. ISBN   9780871873392. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  11. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 836.
  12. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 23.
  13. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 837.
  14. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 24.
  15. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 838.
  16. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 25.
  17. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 839.
  18. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 26.
  19. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 840.
  20. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 27.
  21. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 841.
  22. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 28.
  23. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 842.
  24. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 29.
  25. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 843.
  26. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 30.
  27. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 844.
  28. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 31.
  29. ↑ "Connecticut 1820 Electoral College". A New Nation Votes. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  30. ↑ "Why the Election of 1824 Was Called 'The Corrupt Bargain'". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  31. ↑ Morgan, William G. (1967). "John Quincy Adams Versus Andrew Jackson: Their Biographers And The 'Corrupt Bargain' Charge". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 26 (1): 43–58. ISSN   0040-3261. JSTOR   42622916. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  32. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 755.
  33. 1 2 Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 87.
  34. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 756.
  35. ↑ "1828 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  36. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 757.
  37. 1 2 Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 88.
  38. ↑ "1832 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Burnham 1955, p. 246.
  40. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 758.
  41. ↑ "1836 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  42. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 759.
  43. 1 2 Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 89.
  44. ↑ "1840 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  45. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 760.
  46. ↑ "1844 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  47. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 761.
  48. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 90.
  49. ↑ "1848 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  50. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 762.
  51. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 91.
  52. ↑ "1852 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  53. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 763.
  54. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 92.
  55. ↑ "1856 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  56. ↑ Egerton, Douglas (2010). Year of Meteors: Stephen Douglas, Abraham Lincoln, and the Election That Brought on the Civil War . Bloomsbury Press. p. 19. ISBN   978-1-59691-619-7.
  57. ↑ Walther, Eric H. (2006). William Lowndes Yancey and the coming of the Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 262. ISBN   9780807830277. Archived from the original on September 7, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  58. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 764.
  59. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 93.
  60. ↑ "1860 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  61. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Burnham 1955, p. 247.
  62. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 765.
  63. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 94.
  64. ↑ "1864 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  65. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 766.
  66. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 95.
  67. ↑ "1868 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  68. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 767.
  69. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 96.
  70. ↑ "1872 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  71. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 768.
  72. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 97.
  73. ↑ "1876 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  74. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 769.
  75. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 98.
  76. ↑ "1880 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  77. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 770.
  78. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 99.
  79. ↑ "1884 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  80. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 771.
  81. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 100.
  82. ↑ "1888 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  83. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 772.
  84. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 101.
  85. ↑ "1892 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  86. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 773.
  87. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 102.
  88. ↑ "1896 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  89. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 774.
  90. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 103.
  91. ↑ "1900 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  92. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 775.
  93. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 104.
  94. ↑ "1904 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  95. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 776.
  96. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 105.
  97. ↑ "1908 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  98. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 777.
  99. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 106.
  100. ↑ "1912 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  101. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 778.
  102. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 107.
  103. ↑ "1916 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  104. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 779.
  105. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 108.
  106. ↑ "1920 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  107. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 780.
  108. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 109.
  109. ↑ "1924 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  110. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 781.
  111. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 110.
  112. ↑ "1928 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  113. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 782.
  114. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 111.
  115. ↑ "1932 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  116. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 783.
  117. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 112.
  118. ↑ "1936 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  119. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 784.
  120. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 113.
  121. ↑ "1940 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  122. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 785.
  123. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 114.
  124. ↑ "1944 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  125. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 786.
  126. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 115.
  127. ↑ "1948 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  128. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 787.
  129. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 116.
  130. ↑ "1952 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  131. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 788.
  132. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 117.
  133. ↑ "1956 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  134. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 789.
  135. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 118.
  136. ↑ "1960 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  137. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 790.
  138. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 119.
  139. ↑ "1964 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  140. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 791.
  141. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 120.
  142. ↑ "1968 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  143. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 792.
  144. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 121.
  145. ↑ "1972 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  146. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 793.
  147. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 122.
  148. ↑ "1976 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  149. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 794.
  150. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 123.
  151. ↑ "1980 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  152. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 795.
  153. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 124.
  154. ↑ "1984 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  155. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 796.
  156. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 125.
  157. ↑ "1988 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  158. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 797.
  159. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 126.
  160. ↑ "1992 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  161. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 798.
  162. ↑ Presidential elections, 1789–1996, p. 127.
  163. ↑ "1996 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  164. ↑ Guide to U.S. Elections 2010, p. 799.
  165. ↑ "2000 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
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  171. ↑ "2016 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  172. ↑ "2020 Presidential General Election Results - Connecticut". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
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