1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut

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1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut
Flag of Connecticut.svg
  1924 November 6, 1928 1932  
  Herbert Hoover - NARA - 532049.jpg Unsuccessful 1928.jpg
Nominee Herbert Hoover Al Smith
Party Republican Democratic
Home state California New York
Running mate Charles Curtis Joseph Taylor Robinson
Electoral vote70
Popular vote296,641252,085
Percentage53.63%45.57%

Connecticut Presidential Election Results 1928.svg
Connecticut Presidential Election Results 1928 by Municipality.svg

President before election

Calvin Coolidge
Republican

Elected President

Herbert Hoover
Republican

The 1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

During the Third Party System, Connecticut was one of a small number of critical swing states due to its opposing Democratic Catholic and Republican Yankee populations being closely matched at the polls. [1] However, the fear William Jennings Bryan generated amongst the northeastern industrial elite, [2] and among Catholic voters who belonged to a church that condemned free silver, [3] meant that after the “Panic of 1893” Connecticut became substantially a one-party Republican state, although not to the same degree as many states in upper New England, the Midwest or the Pacific. [4] No Democrat would serve as a United States Senator from the state during the “System of 1896”, and only one Democrat would serve as Governor — the aging Simeon Eben Baldwin.

In 1920 and 1924 Democratic nominees James M. Cox and John W. Davis had carried only one and three towns respectively in Connecticut, with Southern Democrat Davis winning only 27.53 percent of the state’s vote. However, in 1928, the Democratic Party nominated Alfred E. Smith, a New York City-born Roman Catholic of Irish, Italian, and German immigrant heritage, who appealed greatly to the urban ethnic and Catholic immigrant populations that populated northeastern states like Connecticut. [5] Smith was the first Catholic ever to be nominated for president on a major party presidential ticket, and while his Catholicism greatly weakened his candidacy in many rural parts of the United States, especially in the traditionally Democratic “Solid South” and the pro-La Follette [lower-alpha 1] Pacific Northwest, [7] Catholics across the United States identified with him greatly.

In straw poll from late September, Republican nominees, former Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California and Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, was narrowly leading Smith and Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas. [8] However, another straw poll from early October saw Hoover leading Smith in Connecticut by more than two-to-one, [9] and a similar results was obtained with a larger poll mid-month. [10] The Boston Globe in the second week also saw Hoover carrying the state, [11] as did a later poll that nonetheless thought Smith was helped in Connecticut by his opposition to Prohibition. [12]

Hoover ultimately won Connecticut by 8.06 percentage points; however, this was a major Democratic advance on the 1920 and 1924 party results when the Republicans won by 34.01 and 29.69 points respectively with Smith carrying seventeen towns that voted for Calvin Coolidge in 1924. Most critically, Smith carried the four most populous towns of Hartford, [lower-alpha 2] New London, Bridgeport and Waterbury. He also became the first Democrat ever to carry the towns of Enfield and Putnam and the first since 1852 to carry Plainfield and Thompson, all of which were home to large Catholic populations. Whereas in 1924 Connecticut had been Coolidge’s seventh-best state, in 1928 it was Catholic Smith’s fourteenth-best state of forty-eight, and voted 9.36 points more Democratic than the nation at-large, this being the first time since 1892 Connecticut had been more Democratic than the nation.

Results

1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut [13]
PartyCandidateRunning matePopular voteElectoral vote
Count%Count%
Republican Herbert Hoover of California Charles Curtis of Kansas 296,64153.63%7100.00%
Democratic Al Smith of New York Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas 252,08545.57%00.00%
Socialist Norman Thomas of New York James Hudson Maurer of Pennsylvania 3,0290.55%00.00%
Communist William Z. Foster of Massachusetts Benjamin Gitlow of New York 7380.13%00.00%
Socialist Labor Verne L. Reynolds of Michigan Jeremiah D. Crowley of New York 6250.10%00.00%
N/AOthersOthers60.01%00.00%
Total553,124100.00%7100.00%

By county

1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut (by county) [14]
CountyHoover %Hoover #Smith %Smith #Others %Others #Total #
Fairfield 55.8%71,38843.4%55,4880.8%1,043127,919
Hartford 53.2%75,99746.0%65,7890.8%1,167142,953
Litchfield 63.7%19,15435.8%10,7610.5%13830,053
Middlesex 59.9%11,20439.5%7,3800.6%11218,696
New Haven 49.1%80,95250.1%82,6230.9%1,435165,010
New London 56.3%21,37842.9%16,2970.8%28837,963
Tolland 59.8%6,50239.1%4,2551.1%12510,882
Windham 51.4%10,03948.3%9,4470.3%6319,549

By town

1928 United States presidential election in Connecticut (by town)
TownHerbert Clark Hoover
Republican
Alfred Emmanuel Smith
Democratic
Norman Mattoon Thomas
Socialist
William Zebulon Foster
Communist
Verne L. Reynolds
Socialist Labor
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %# %# %
Andover 12661.46%7838.05%10.49%00.00%00.00%4823.41%205
Ansonia 3,20949.05%3,26949.97%510.78%50.08%80.12%-60-0.92%6,542
Ashford 14554.31%12044.94%20.75%00.00%00.00%259.36%267
Avon 36967.34%17231.39%50.91%10.18%10.18%19735.95%548
Barkhamsted 24178.25%6621.43%10.32%00.00%00.00%17556.82%308
Beacon Falls 31057.94%21740.56%10.19%71.31%00.00%9317.38%535
Berlin 1,03266.11%52133.38%20.13%40.26%20.13%51132.74%1,561
Bethany 11974.38%4025.00%10.63%00.00%00.00%7949.38%160
Bethel 1,31368.92%58830.87%40.21%00.00%00.00%72538.06%1,905
Bethlehem 18780.26%4619.74%00.00%00.00%00.00%14160.52%233
Bloomfield 68360.98%40436.07%181.61%80.71%70.63%27924.91%1,120
Bolton 12162.37%7337.63%00.00%00.00%00.00%4824.74%194
Bozrah 16947.21%18651.96%10.28%10.28%10.28%-17-4.75%358
Branford 1,82664.32%1,00135.26%60.21%50.18%10.04%82529.06%2,839
Bridgeport 21,01945.69%24,44853.14%3720.81%850.18%820.18%-3,429-7.45%46,006
Bridgewater 16374.09%5625.45%10.45%00.00%00.00%10748.64%220
Bristol 5,02859.10%3,40440.01%550.65%160.19%40.05%1,62419.09%8,507
Brookfield 31375.06%10424.94%00.00%00.00%00.00%20950.12%417
Brooklyn 34649.50%35250.36%10.14%00.00%00.00%-6-0.86%699
Burlington 20565.50%10433.23%20.64%20.64%00.00%10132.27%313
Canaan 19074.51%6525.49%00.00%00.00%00.00%12549.02%255
Canterbury 20868.20%9230.16%41.31%10.33%00.00%11638.03%305
Canton 68969.95%29129.54%50.51%00.00%00.00%39840.41%985
Chaplin 11975.32%3622.78%21.27%10.63%00.00%8352.53%158
Cheshire 94175.22%31024.78%00.00%00.00%00.00%63150.44%1,251
Chester 38764.50%21135.17%20.33%00.00%00.00%17629.33%600
Clinton 52174.64%17324.79%40.57%00.00%00.00%34849.86%698
Colchester 37354.93%29944.04%60.88%10.15%00.00%7410.90%679
Colebrook 18173.58%6526.42%00.00%00.00%00.00%11647.15%246
Columbia 14962.61%8736.55%20.84%00.00%00.00%6226.05%238
Cornwall 29876.02%9123.21%30.77%00.00%00.00%20752.81%392
Coventry 46563.87%26235.99%10.14%00.00%00.00%20327.88%728
Cromwell 65969.22%28730.15%10.11%30.32%20.21%37239.08%952
Danbury 5,97454.76%4,89544.87%230.21%130.12%40.04%1,0799.89%10,909
Darien 1,68173.44%59826.12%70.31%00.00%30.13%1,08347.31%2,289
Derby 1,15133.12%2,29466.01%270.78%20.06%10.03%-1,143-32.89%3,475
Durham 36079.65%9220.35%00.00%00.00%00.00%26859.29%452
East Granby 20266.89%9732.12%00.00%20.66%10.33%10534.77%302
East Haddam 47665.03%25334.56%30.41%00.00%00.00%22330.46%732
East Hampton 71355.57%56644.12%20.16%20.16%00.00%14711.46%1,283
East Hartford 3,50656.02%2,72543.54%130.21%60.10%80.13%78112.48%6,258
East Haven 1,50663.95%82935.20%130.55%40.17%30.13%67728.75%2,355
East Lyme 61773.10%21925.95%70.83%10.12%00.00%39847.16%844
East Windsor 75761.85%45236.93%131.06%20.16%00.00%30524.92%1,224
Eastford 17183.01%3516.99%00.00%00.00%00.00%13666.02%206
Easton 28275.00%8823.40%51.33%10.27%00.00%19451.60%376
Ellington 47360.72%29838.25%40.51%00.00%40.51%17522.46%779
Enfield 1,86144.01%2,36255.85%40.09%20.05%00.00%-501-11.85%4,229
Essex 91873.91%31825.60%40.32%20.16%00.00%60048.31%1,242
Fairfield 3,04163.66%1,69835.55%300.63%40.08%40.08%1,34328.11%4,777
Farmington 1,00854.02%84945.50%90.48%00.00%00.00%1598.52%1,866
Franklin 14272.82%5327.18%00.00%00.00%00.00%8945.64%195
Glastonbury 1,25859.34%85240.19%80.38%20.09%00.00%40619.15%2,120
Goshen 18582.96%3716.59%10.45%00.00%00.00%14866.37%223
Granby 46285.40%7814.42%10.18%00.00%00.00%38470.98%541
Greenwich 6,41365.29%3,36334.24%380.39%50.05%30.03%3,05031.05%9,822
Griswold 60343.54%77856.17%40.29%00.00%00.00%-175-12.64%1,385
Groton 2,42777.15%70422.38%120.38%30.10%00.00%1,72354.77%3,146
Guilford 88668.63%40131.06%20.15%20.15%00.00%48537.57%1,291
Haddam 54675.31%17624.28%30.41%00.00%00.00%37051.03%725
Hamden 4,12264.90%2,16334.06%550.87%30.05%80.13%1,95930.85%6,351
Hampton 17779.37%4419.73%00.00%00.00%20.90%13359.64%223
Hartford 25,35143.75%32,10255.40%2800.48%1170.20%1010.17%-6,751-11.65%57,951
Hartland 10881.82%2317.42%00.00%10.76%00.00%8564.39%132
Harwinton 22076.39%6723.26%10.35%00.00%00.00%15353.13%288
Hebron 19364.12%10835.88%00.00%00.00%00.00%8528.24%301
Kent 31268.12%14631.88%00.00%00.00%00.00%16636.24%458
Killingly 1,55753.75%1,33446.05%50.17%00.00%10.03%2237.70%2,897
Killingworth 9964.71%5334.64%10.65%00.00%00.00%4630.07%153
Lebanon 34481.90%7517.86%10.24%00.00%00.00%26964.05%420
Ledyard 26183.92%4915.76%10.32%00.00%00.00%21268.17%311
Lisbon 21967.18%10532.21%20.61%00.00%00.00%11434.97%326
Litchfield 97965.18%51434.22%60.40%10.07%20.13%46530.96%1,502
Lyme 21985.55%3413.28%20.78%00.00%10.39%18572.27%256
Madison 65671.15%26428.63%20.22%00.00%00.00%39242.52%922
Manchester 5,20567.30%2,47331.98%480.62%60.08%20.03%2,73235.32%7,734
Mansfield 69676.23%20922.89%80.88%00.00%00.00%48753.34%913
Marlborough 7047.62%7148.30%32.04%10.68%21.36%-1-0.68%147
Meriden 8,20452.46%7,32946.86%710.45%200.13%150.10%8755.59%15,639
Middlebury 36680.26%8819.30%20.44%00.00%00.00%27860.96%456
Middlefield 23176.49%7023.18%00.00%10.33%00.00%16153.31%302
Middletown 3,98051.18%3,73848.06%370.48%80.10%140.18%2423.11%7,777
Milford 3,53667.82%1,61831.03%480.92%60.12%60.12%1,91836.79%5,214
Monroe 36269.88%15129.15%20.39%00.00%30.58%21140.73%518
Montville 66460.69%42538.85%30.27%20.18%00.00%23921.85%1,094
Morris 16068.67%7331.33%00.00%00.00%00.00%8737.34%233
Naugatuck 2,45946.59%2,77352.54%240.45%90.17%130.25%-314-5.95%5,278
New Britain 10,11650.34%9,70348.28%2221.10%200.10%350.17%4132.06%20,096
New Canaan 1,29867.53%61431.95%60.31%20.10%20.10%68435.59%1,922
New Fairfield 15576.35%4823.65%00.00%00.00%00.00%10752.71%203
New Hartford 43558.78%30441.08%10.14%00.00%00.00%13117.70%740
New Haven 24,89842.87%32,53156.01%4900.84%1030.18%580.10%-7,633-13.14%58,080
New London 4,66851.61%4,30947.64%530.59%80.09%60.07%3593.97%9,044
New Milford 1,44168.23%65931.20%80.38%30.14%10.05%78237.03%2,112
Newington 87976.17%26222.70%110.95%10.09%10.09%61753.47%1,154
Newtown 66352.45%59947.39%10.08%10.08%00.00%645.06%1,264
Norfolk 46157.55%34042.45%00.00%00.00%00.00%12115.11%801
North Branford 23165.25%12234.46%00.00%00.00%10.28%10930.79%354
North Canaan 64470.69%26428.98%00.00%10.11%20.22%38041.71%911
North Haven 96077.80%26521.47%80.65%10.08%00.00%69556.32%1,234
North Stonington 32079.40%7919.60%30.74%10.25%00.00%24159.80%403
Norwalk 7,86561.32%4,86737.95%380.30%150.12%410.32%2,99823.37%12,826
Norwich 5,32947.53%5,78851.62%770.69%70.06%120.11%-459-4.09%11,213
Old Lyme 39872.63%14726.82%20.36%00.00%10.18%25145.80%548
Old Saybrook 45965.20%24434.66%10.14%00.00%00.00%21530.54%704
Orange 46984.20%8815.80%00.00%00.00%00.00%38168.40%557
Oxford 27273.32%9826.42%10.27%00.00%00.00%17446.90%371
Plainfield 1,23842.54%1,65957.01%110.38%10.03%10.03%-421-14.47%2,910
Plainville 1,41870.51%58128.89%70.35%20.10%30.15%83741.62%2,011
Plymouth 98159.64%65439.76%70.43%30.18%00.00%32719.88%1,645
Pomfret 42762.43%25637.43%00.00%00.00%10.15%17125.00%684
Portland 95055.33%75543.97%110.64%10.06%00.00%19511.36%1,717
Preston 35778.63%9520.93%10.22%10.22%00.00%26257.71%454
Prospect 13873.80%4825.67%10.53%00.00%00.00%9048.13%187
Putnam 1,28946.07%1,50153.65%80.29%00.00%00.00%-212-7.58%2,798
Redding 48869.12%21830.88%00.00%00.00%00.00%27038.24%706
Ridgefield 95573.46%34126.23%20.15%20.15%00.00%61447.23%1,300
Rocky Hill 48668.74%21630.55%50.71%00.00%00.00%27038.19%707
Roxbury 18064.29%9835.00%10.36%10.36%00.00%8229.29%280
Salem 8771.90%3428.10%00.00%00.00%00.00%5343.80%121
Salisbury 84170.85%33928.56%50.42%00.00%20.17%50242.29%1,187
Saybrook 58463.27%33536.29%30.33%00.00%10.11%24926.98%923
Scotland 12878.05%3621.95%00.00%00.00%00.00%9256.10%164
Seymour 1,43370.07%60629.63%30.15%20.10%10.05%82740.44%2,045
Sharon 50377.98%13721.24%30.47%20.31%00.00%36656.74%645
Shelton 1,95957.47%1,40641.24%300.88%60.18%80.23%55316.22%3,409
Sherman 9969.72%4028.17%10.70%10.70%10.70%5941.55%142
Simsbury 69560.49%45039.16%10.09%10.09%20.17%24521.32%1,149
Somers 42262.33%25237.22%30.44%00.00%00.00%17025.11%677
South Windsor 45956.60%34442.42%60.74%20.25%00.00%11514.18%811
Southbury 35873.66%12726.13%00.00%10.21%00.00%23147.53%486
Southington 1,61153.90%1,36945.80%60.20%20.07%10.03%2428.10%2,989
Sprague 36540.92%52458.74%30.34%00.00%00.00%-159-17.83%892
Stafford 1,13451.20%1,06047.86%130.59%20.09%60.27%743.34%2,215
Stamford 10,01454.84%8,10644.39%710.39%500.27%200.11%1,90810.45%18,261
Sterling 33061.80%20237.83%20.37%00.00%00.00%12823.97%534
Stonington 2,56557.22%1,87641.85%280.62%70.16%70.16%68915.37%4,483
Stratford 4,08967.13%1,96532.26%230.38%90.15%50.08%2,12434.87%6,091
Suffield 1,03770.21%43829.65%00.00%00.00%20.14%59940.56%1,477
Thomaston 1,05863.62%59936.02%60.36%00.00%00.00%45927.60%1,663
Thompson 71648.44%75751.22%30.20%10.07%10.07%-41-2.77%1,478
Tolland 25658.99%17339.86%30.69%00.00%20.46%8319.12%434
Torrington 4,43354.13%3,70245.21%240.29%230.28%70.09%7318.93%8,189
Trumbull 88373.95%30525.54%40.34%10.08%10.08%57848.41%1,194
Union 8176.42%2523.58%00.00%00.00%00.00%5652.83%106
Vernon 2,05355.92%1,54442.06%491.33%110.30%140.38%50913.87%3,671
Voluntown 9845.37%11553.24%10.46%20.93%00.00%-17-7.87%216
Wallingford 2,66352.05%2,41747.24%280.55%40.08%40.08%2464.81%5,116
Warren 8666.15%4232.31%21.54%00.00%00.00%4433.85%130
Washington 64072.15%24527.62%20.23%00.00%00.00%39544.53%887
Waterbury 13,84641.43%19,36357.93%1630.49%300.09%200.06%-5,517-16.51%33,422
Waterford 1,15372.93%40525.62%201.27%20.13%10.06%74847.31%1,581
Watertown 1,62072.42%61027.27%40.18%30.13%00.00%1,01045.15%2,237
West Hartford 7,09071.98%2,72127.62%300.30%60.06%30.03%4,36944.36%9,850
West Haven 5,70357.09%4,20142.05%550.55%100.10%210.21%1,50215.04%9,990
Westbrook 32273.18%10924.77%71.59%00.00%20.45%21348.41%440
Weston 25773.43%8925.43%20.57%20.57%00.00%16848.00%350
Westport 1,62867.52%77532.14%40.17%20.08%20.08%85335.38%2,411
Wethersfield 2,14476.43%64923.14%110.39%10.04%00.00%1,49553.30%2,805
Willington 33378.72%8720.57%10.24%10.24%10.24%24658.16%423
Wilton 65977.53%18521.76%40.47%10.12%10.12%47455.76%850
Winchester 2,12859.54%1,43940.26%30.08%10.03%30.08%68919.28%3,574
Windham 2,57146.68%2,92153.03%150.27%00.00%10.02%-350-6.35%5,508
Windsor 1,87365.31%97834.10%120.42%50.17%00.00%89531.21%2,868
Windsor Locks 39526.33%1,09873.20%40.27%10.07%20.13%-703-46.87%1,500
Wolcott 25975.95%7822.87%41.17%00.00%00.00%18153.08%341
Woodbridge 43178.51%11721.31%10.18%00.00%00.00%31457.19%549
Woodbury 59084.17%10815.41%10.14%20.29%00.00%48268.76%701
Woodstock 61885.60%10214.13%10.14%10.14%00.00%51671.47%722
Totals296,64153.63%252,08545.58%3,0300.55%7370.13%6160.11%44,5568.06%553,109

See also

Notes

  1. After La Follette, who in 1924 won one-sixth of the national vote and almost one-third in the one-party Republican [4] Pacific States, died in June 1925, his family endorsed Smith. [6]
  2. As of the 2020 presidential election, Hartford has never voted for a Republican presidential candidate since this election.

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The 1928 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 United States presidential election in Washington (state)</span> Election in Washington

The 1928 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Washington's voters selected seven voters to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 United States presidential election in Utah</span> Election in Utah

The 1928 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 6, 1928 as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. All contemporary forty-eight states took part, and state voters selected four voters to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 United States presidential election in Florida</span> Election in Florida

The 1928 United States presidential election in Florida was held on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Florida voters chose six electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Smith 1928 presidential campaign</span>

Al Smith, Governor of New York, was a candidate for President of the United States in the 1928 election. His run was notable in that he was the first Catholic nominee of a major party, he opposed Prohibition, and he enjoyed broad appeal among women, who had won the right of suffrage in 1920.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 United States presidential election in Wyoming</span> Election in Wyoming

The 1928 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 United States presidential election in Texas</span> Election in Texas

The 1928 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose 20 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Michigan</span> Election in Michigan

The 1924 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose fifteen representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 United States presidential election in Michigan</span> Election in Michigan

The 1928 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1932 United States presidential election in North Dakota</span> Election in North Dakota

The 1932 United States presidential election in North Dakota took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 United States presidential election in North Dakota</span> Election in North Dakota

The 1928 United States presidential election in North Dakota took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 United States presidential election in Oregon</span> Election in Oregon

The 1928 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose five representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Idaho</span> Election in Idaho

The 1924 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Tennessee</span> Election in Tennessee

The 1924 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 United States presidential election in Illinois</span> Election in Illinois

Republican candidate Herbert Hoover won the state of Illinois in the 1928 United States presidential election, and would emerge victorious from the overall election. State voters chose 29 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

References

  1. Phillips, Kevin P. The Emerging Republican Majority. pp. 30–34. ISBN   978-0-691-16324-6.
  2. Reichley, A. James (2004). Faith in Politics. p. 201. ISBN   0815773749.
  3. Harpine, William D. From the Front Porch to the Front Page: McKinley and Bryan in the 1896 Presidential Campaign. pp. 166–167. ISBN   9781585444502.
  4. 1 2 Burnham, Walter Dean (1971). "The System of 1896". In Kleppner, Paul (ed.). The Evolution of American Electoral Systems. pp. 176–179. ISBN   0-313-21379-8.
  5. Lichtman, Allan J. Prejudice and the Old Politics: The Presidential Election of 1928. pp. 93–96. ISBN   0739101269.
  6. Menendez, Albert J. (2005). The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004. p. 59. ISBN   0786422173.
  7. Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 502 ISBN   1400852293
  8. "The Pathfinder's Straw Vote". Santa Cruz Evening News. Santa Cruz, California. September 28, 1928. p. 3.
  9. "Hoover Leads Digest Poll — Smith Has Slight Lead in Arkansas, Only Southern Listed". The Huntington Herald . Huntington, Indiana. October 5, 1928. p. 1.
  10. "Here's More About Hoover Leads". The Huntington Herald. Huntington, Indiana. October 19, 1928. p. 8.
  11. Morgan, James (October 10, 1928). "The Political Tide: The 20 States That Will Decide the Election". The Boston Globe . Boston, Massachusetts. p. 18.
  12. "Babson's Statistics Do Not Assure G.O.P. Governor Is Gaining — Kentucky Supporters Will Probably Turn State for New Yorker and Strength in Missouri Increased; Statistician Declares Smith's Popularity Steadily Increasing". The Bristol Herald-Courier. Bristol, Tennessee. October 21, 1928. p. B1.
  13. "1928 Presidential General Election Results — Connecticut". U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  14. "1928 Statement of Vote" (PDF). CT.gov - Connecticut's Official State Website. pp. 13–14. Retrieved January 8, 2023.