South Windsor, Connecticut

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South Windsor, Connecticut
Town of South Windsor
FormerMemorialLibrarySouthWindsorCT.jpg
Former Memorial Library
Seal of South Windsor, Connecticut.svg
S Windsor CT lg.PNG
Capitol Region incorporated and unincorporated areas South Windsor highlighted.svg
South Windsor, Connecticut
South Windsor, Connecticut
South Windsor, Connecticut
Coordinates: 41°49′56″N72°34′11″W / 41.83222°N 72.56972°W / 41.83222; -72.56972
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
U.S. state Flag of Connecticut.svg Connecticut
County Hartford
Region Capitol Region
Settled1652
IncorporatedSeptember 3, 1845
Government
  Type Council-manager
  South Windsor Town CouncilAudrey Delnicki (R), Mayor
Carolyn Carey (R), Deputy Mayor
Richard Balboni (R)
Michael Buganski (R)
Maura C. Fitzgerald (D)
Steven King Jr. (D)
Toby Lewis (R)
Michael Ouellette (R)
Liz Pendleton (D) [1]
  Town managerMichael Maniscalco
Area
  Total
28.7 sq mi (74.3 km2)
  Land28.1 sq mi (72.7 km2)
  Water0.62 sq mi (1.6 km2)
Elevation
72 ft (22 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
26,918
  Density959/sq mi (370/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
06074
Area codes 860/959
FIPS code 09-71390
GNIS feature ID0213509
Interstates I-291.svg
U.S. Highways US 5.svg
State Routes Connecticut Highway 30.svg Connecticut Highway 74.svg Connecticut Highway 194.svg
Website www.southwindsor-ct.gov

South Windsor is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Capitol Planning Region. The population was 26,918 at the 2020 census. [2]

Contents

History

In 1659, Thomas Burnham (1617–1688) purchased the tract of land now covered by the towns of South Windsor and East Hartford from Tantinomo, chief sachem of the Podunk Indians. [3] Burnham lived on the land and later willed it to his nine children. [4] Beginning in the middle of the 17th century, a few settlers from Windsor began using land on the east bank of the Connecticut River for grazing and farming purposes. By 1700, a number of families had made their homes in the area. In 1768, the residents of the area were allowed to incorporate as the separate town of East Windsor, though the area was informally referred to as East Windsor before this time. At the time, the town included all of what is now the present-day towns of East Windsor, South Windsor, and Ellington. Known for its agriculture and ship building, the town of East Windsor, including South Windsor, supplied more than 200 volunteers during the American Revolution. In 1786, Ellington became an independent town, and South Windsor was incorporated as a separate town in 1845. [5] Tobacco has been a major crop grown in South Windsor since its founding.

(Old) Main Street, located near the Connecticut River and running north to south from the border of East Windsor to that of East Hartford, is the center of the town's historic district. The Wood Memorial Library & Museum and Ellsworth School are located on the street. Minister Timothy Edwards, the namesake of the town's middle school, is buried in a cemetery located on this street. In 1698, Edwards became the first minister for the settlers on the east side of the river, and his church was built on Main Street (in present-day South Windsor). His son, theologian Jonathan Edwards, was born in South Windsor (at the time still part of Windsor). Ulysses S. Grant stayed at a home on the street.

The town has become less and less agricultural and rural since 1950. This former farming community has been transformed into a suburban town with industrial and commercial districts. The town's population more than tripled between 1950 and 2000. In the early 1990s, residents mobilized a successful campaign against a proposed nuclear waste dump located near the East Windsor town line.

On the National Register of Historic Places

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 28.7 square miles (74.3 km2), of which 28.1 square miles (72.7 km2) is land and 0.62 square miles (1.6 km2), or 2.12%, is water. [2]

Climate data for South Windsor, Connecticut
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)70
(21)
74
(23)
86
(30)
93
(34)
99
(37)
100
(38)
101
(38)
102
(39)
101
(38)
89
(32)
83
(28)
75
(24)
102
(39)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)36
(2)
39
(4)
48
(9)
60
(16)
70
(21)
79
(26)
84
(29)
82
(28)
75
(24)
63
(17)
52
(11)
41
(5)
61
(16)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)18
(−8)
22
(−6)
29
(−2)
40
(4)
49
(9)
59
(15)
65
(18)
63
(17)
54
(12)
42
(6)
35
(2)
24
(−4)
42
(5)
Record low °F (°C)−17
(−27)
−24
(−31)
−4
(−20)
11
(−12)
25
(−4)
39
(4)
45
(7)
38
(3)
29
(−2)
18
(−8)
5
(−15)
−12
(−24)
−24
(−31)
Average precipitation inches (mm)3.15
(80)
2.75
(70)
3.57
(91)
3.88
(99)
3.89
(99)
3.99
(101)
4.00
(102)
3.66
(93)
3.48
(88)
4.14
(105)
3.84
(98)
3.35
(85)
43.70
(1,110)
Source: Weather Channel [6]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1850 1,638
1860 1,7899.2%
1870 1,688−5.6%
1880 1,90212.7%
1890 1,736−8.7%
1900 2,01416.0%
1910 2,25111.8%
1920 2,142−4.8%
1930 2,53518.3%
1940 2,86312.9%
1950 4,06642.0%
1960 9,460132.7%
1970 15,55364.4%
1980 17,19810.6%
1990 22,09028.4%
2000 24,41210.5%
2010 25,7095.3%
2020 26,9184.7%
DECD [7]

As of the census [8] of 2020, there were 26,918 people and 9,926 families residing in the town. The population density was 944.5 inhabitants per square mile (364.7/km2). There were 10,804 housing units at an average density of 379.1 per square mile (146.4/km2).

The racial makeup of the town was 68.7% White, 18.4% Asian, 5.9% Hispanic or Latino (of any race), 4.4% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.9% from other races, and 6.4% from two or more races.

There were 9,926 households, out of which 20.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.9% were married couples living together, 19.0% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 11.2% had a male householder with no spouse present.

In the town, the population included 25.7% age birth to 19; 5.4% from age 20 to 24; 24.1% from age 25 to 44; 29.0% from age 45 to 64; and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.4 years.

The median household income in the town was $126,996, and the median income for a married-couple family was $153,438. About 4.9% of people were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under the age of 18 and 3.4% of those age 65 or over.

Among residents age 25 or over, 55.0% held a bachelor's degree or higher, and 97.0% held a high school or equivalent degree.

Economy

Top employers

Top employers in South Windsor according to the town's 2024 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report [9]

#Employer# of Employees
1Town of South Windsor926
2Broadbridge550
3New England Mechanical368
4 Target Corporation 250
5The May Company221
6Electro Methods208
7Doosan Fuel Cell America193
8 Lowe's 160
9 Stop & Shop 145
10 TicketNetwork 141

Education

Children attending the public school systems in South Windsor begin at the elementary school level (Kindergarten through Grade 5) at one of four elementary schools: Pleasant Valley, Orchard Hill, Philip R. Smith, and Eli Terry. Wapping Elementary School was transferred to the Parks and Recreation department for several years before being turned over to the high school in 2023 for additional classroom space due to growing school enrollment. [10] After graduating from elementary school, students then move on to Timothy Edwards Middle School, for grades 6–8. They also have the choice to go to a magnet school, Two Rivers Magnet Middle School in East Hartford. They then finish up their schooling at South Windsor High School. Over 140 students in the 2004, 2005, and 2006 classes have been admitted to the University of Connecticut in Storrs.

Government and politics

South Windsor Town Council
Type
Type
Leadership
Audrey Delnicki, Republican
Carolyn Carey, Republican
Mike Maniscalco
Structure
Seats9
Political groups
Republican Party (6)
Democratic Party (3)
Elections
Last election
November 7, 2023
Meeting place
Council Chambers, 1540 Sullivan Ave.
Website
Official website

Town council

South Windsor is governed by a council-manager form of government. The town manager is appointed by the town council and the leader of the council is designated as the mayor, with a deputy mayor also chosen from amongst the council.

The town council holds its elections every two years, on odd-numbered years. Each party nominates only up to six candidates for the nine town council positions (which are all at-large), and each voter may only vote for up to six candidates from the pool of all candidates nominated by all parties. The top nine vote-getters win seats on the town council; as a result the council always has a 5–4 or 6–3 majority (assuming only two parties are participating), ensuring representation of the minority party.

Voting

Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 17, 2025 [11]
PartyActive VotersInactive VotersTotal VotersPercentage
Democratic 5,7416336,37433.88%
Republican 3,4993193,81820.29%
Unaffiliated 7,3331,0408,37344.50%
Minor parties218312491.32%
Total16,7912,02318,814100%
Election results from statewide races [12]
YearOfficeResults
2024 President Kamala Harris 58.4% Donald Trump 39.0%
Senator Chris Murphy 60.6%Matthew Corey 37.7%
Congress John Larson 62.8%Jim Griffin 35.1%
2022 Governor Ned Lamont 59.3% Bob Stefanowski 39.5%
Senator Richard Blumenthal 61.0% Leora Levy 39.0%
Congress John Larson 61.6%Larry Lazor 37.2%
2020 President Joe Biden 61.1%Donald Trump 36.3%
Congress John Larson 64.5%Mary Fay 34.2%
2018 Governor Ned Lamont 47.5%Bob Stefanowski 44.6%
Senator Chris Murphy 60.1%Matthew Corey 38.7%
Congress John Larson 63.4%Jennifer Nye 35.7%
2016 President Hillary Clinton 55.3%Donald Trump 39.8%
Senator Richard Blumenthal 69.1% Dan Carter 28.9%
Congress John Larson 62.4%Matthew Corey 36.1%
2014 Governor Thomas Foley 49.8% Dan Malloy 48.9%
Congress John Larson 62.1%Matthew Corey 36.7%
2012 President Barack Obama 56.4% Mitt Romney 42.3%
Senator Chris Murphy 54.0% Linda McMahon 43.9%
Congress John Larson 68.3%John Henry Decker 29.1%
2010 Governor Thomas Foley 50.7%Dan Malloy 48.0%
Senator Richard Blumenthal 55.5%Linda McMahon 42.9%
Congress John Larson 60.0%Ann Brickley 38.8%
2008 President Barack Obama 61.0% John McCain 37.7%
Congress John Larson 72.7%Joe Visconti 25.8%
2006 Governor Jodi Rell 63.7% John DeStefano Jr. 35.4%
Senator Joe Lieberman 48.4% Ned Lamont 41.8%
Congress John Larson 76.1%Scott MacLean 23.9%
2004 President John Kerry 54.5% George W. Bush 44.0%
Senator Chris Dodd 69.6% Jack Orchulli 29.0%
Congress John Larson 74.4%John Halstead 25.6%

Notable people

References

  1. "Town Council; Town of South Windsor CT" . Retrieved August 3, 2025.
  2. 1 2 Stuart, Christine (August 13, 2021). "Census Data Shows Shifts In Connecticut's Demographics". CT News Junkie. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  3. Goodwin, Joseph Olcott (1879). East Hartford: Its History and Traditions. Hartford, Connecticut: Case, Lockwood, and Brainard Co.
  4. Burnham, Roderick Henry (1869). The Burnham Family; Or Genealogical Records of the Descendants of the Four. Hartford, Connecticut: Case, Lockwood, and Brainard Co.
  5. The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly. Connecticut Magazine Company. 1903. p. 335.
  6. Weather Channel Retrieved November 16, 2011
  7. Office, Enter your Company or Top-Level. "DECD: DECD:Connecticut Population Population by Town 1970-2000". www.ct.gov. Archived from the original on April 30, 2003. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 30, 2025.
  9. "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of the Town of South Windsor Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2024" (PDF). Town of South Windsor. Retrieved July 11, 2025.
  10. "The SWHS Annex – The Bobcat Prowl". thebobcatprowl.com. Retrieved August 22, 2025.
  11. "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 17, 2025" (PDF).
  12. "Office of the Secretary of the State: Election Results Archive".