Chester, Connecticut

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Chester, Connecticut
OldTownHallChesterCT.jpg
ChesterCTseal.JPG
Chester, Connecticut
Chester, Connecticut
Chester, Connecticut
Coordinates: 41°24′08″N72°28′57″W / 41.40222°N 72.48250°W / 41.40222; -72.48250
CountryFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States
U.S. state Flag of Connecticut.svg Connecticut
County Middlesex
Region Lower CT River Valley
Incorporated1836
Government
  Type Selectman-town meeting
  First SelectmanCynthia Lignar (D)
  SelectmanPatricia Bandzes (D)
  SelectmanPaul Radicchi (R)
   State Rep. Renee LaMark Muir (D-36)
   State Senator Norman Needleman (D-33)
Area
  Total
16.8 sq mi (43.5 km2)
  Land16.0 sq mi (41.5 km2)
  Water0.8 sq mi (2.1 km2)
Elevation
[1]
377 ft (115 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
3,749
  Density220/sq mi (86/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
06412
Area codes 860/959
FIPS code 09-14300
GNIS feature ID0213407 [1]
Website www.chesterct.com

Chester is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region. The population was 3,749 at the 2020 census. [2] The town center is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as a census-designated place (CDP). The name is a transfer from Chester, in England. [3]

Contents

History

The area was home to a Native American (possibly Hammonasset) village named Pattaquonk. [4] Pattaquonk was also the name and approximate location of a 30-acre Wangunk reservation established in 1662 as part of the English acquisition of the land encompassing Haddam and East Haddam, which was home to three Wangunk villages. [5] English settlement of the area began in 1692. The town was formed from the northern quarter of Saybrook and incorporated in 1836.

In 1769, Jonathan Warner was granted permission to operate a ferry across the Connecticut River that became the Chester-Hadlyme Ferry, the second-oldest continuously operating ferry service in Connecticut. Its location is currently a state historical landmark.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 16.8 square miles (44 km2), of which 16.0 square miles (41 km2) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km2) (4.75%) is water. The CDP has a total area of 2.1 square miles (5.4 km2) of which 1.46% is water.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1840 974
1850 9921.8%
1860 1,0152.3%
1870 1,0947.8%
1880 1,1777.6%
1890 1,30110.5%
1900 1,3282.1%
1910 1,4196.9%
1920 1,67518.0%
1930 1,463−12.7%
1940 1,67614.6%
1950 1,92014.6%
1960 2,52031.3%
1970 2,98218.3%
1980 3,0682.9%
1990 3,41711.4%
2000 3,7439.5%
2010 3,9946.7%
2020 3,749−6.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [6]

At the 2000 census there were 3,743 people, 1,510 households, and 1,005 families living in the town. The population density was 233.5 inhabitants per square mile (90.2/km2). There were 1,613 housing units at an average density of 100.6 per square mile (38.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.79% White, 0.85% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.71%. [7]

Memorial Day ceremony in Chester, 1990 Memorial Day ceremony 1990 Chester Connecticut.jpg
Memorial Day ceremony in Chester, 1990

Of the 1,510 households, 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 28.1% of households were one person, and 13.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.93.

The age distribution was 22.3% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.

The median household income was $65,156 and the median family income was $79,941. Males had a median income of $45,515 versus $40,444 for females. The per capita income for the town was $32,191. None of the families and 1.3% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 2.6% of those over 64.

CDP

At the 2000 census, there were 1,546 people, 632 households, and 401 families living in the Chester Center CDP. The population density was 762.1 inhabitants per square mile (294.2 inhabitants/km2). There were 669 housing units at an average density of 329.8 per square mile (127.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.31% White, 1.29% African American, 0.06% Native American, 1.36% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.29% of the population.

Of the 632 households, 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 30.5% of households were one person, and 10.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.91.

The age distribution was 21.9% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.

The median household income was $64,236 and the median family income was $71,250. Males had a median income of $38,900 versus $46,354 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $32,087. None of the families and 0.5% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 31, 2024 [8]
PartyActive votersInactive votersTotal votersPercentage
Democratic 1,162811,24339.37%
Republican 5653760219.07%
Unaffiliated 1,1391291,26840.16%
Minor parties 386441.39%
Total2,9042533,157100%
Presidential election results [9] [10]
Year Democratic Republican Third parties
2024 64.6%1,66633.6% 8661.8% 47
2020 65.5%1,70132.9% 8531.6% 42
2016 60.2%1,36534.4% 7815.4% 123
2012 65.4%1,38033.5% 7071.1% 22
2008 67.5%1,52731.4% 7101.1% 25
2004 62.1%1,37535.9% 7962.0% 43
2000 58.7%1,20734.1% 7017.2% 149
1996 56.9%1,08928.0% 53615.1% 289
1992 45.1%92426.0% 53328.9% 593
1988 48.6% 82149.6%8381.8% 31
1984 38.4% 63761.1%1,0150.5% 8
1980 37.3% 57847.0%72915.7% 244
1976 45.4% 67154.2%8000.4% 6
1972 36.8% 55262.1%9311.1% 17
1968 44.3% 54951.5%6384.2% 53
1964 64.1%80235.9% 4500.00% 0
1960 41.9% 54458.1%7540.00% 0
1956 33.4% 41366.6%8250.00% 0

Education

Chester, like the other two towns in the "tri-town area" (Essex and Deep River), is a member of Regional School District #4. John Winthrop Junior High School is on Warsaw Street in Deep River, and Valley Regional High School, is on Kelsey Hill in Deep River. They serve students in grades 7–8 and 9–12, respectively. Each town in the area also has their own elementary school, serving grades K–6.

Media

The 1959 film It Happened to Jane , starring Doris Day and Jack Lemmon, was filmed in Chester. Portions of the 1971 horror film Let's Scare Jessica to Death were filmed in Chester, including the Chester–Hadlyme Ferry.

Points of interest

On the National Register of Historic Places

Duck Race

The town holds a rubber duck race annually to fundraise for local charities. [12] [13] The tradition has been ongoing for 11 years as of 2025; the race for that year was called the "Conn-Ducky Derby", a pun on "Kentucky Derby" (which happened on the same day). [13]

Chester Duck Race, 2025 Chester duck race 2025.jpg
Chester Duck Race, 2025

Industry

The Whelen Engineering Corporation, [14] a major designer and distributor of public service warning equipment (warning lights, sirens, etc.) in North America, is headquartered in Chester.

Transportation

Air

The Chester Airport is a local facility with one paved runway. It is privately owned by Whelen Aviation.

Ground

The Estuary Transit District provides public transportation throughout Chester and the surrounding towns through its 9 Town Transit Service. Services include connections to the Old Saybrook Train Station, served by Amtrak and Shoreline East railroads.

Notable people

Pictures of Chester

References

  1. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Chester, Connecticut
  2. "Census - Geography Profile: Chester town, Middlesex County, Connecticut" . Retrieved November 27, 2021.
  3. The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly. Connecticut Magazine Company. 1903. p. 331.
  4. "Indigenous Communities of Connecticut - TeachIt | Connecticut History In The Classroom". TeachIt | Connecticut History In The Classroom -. December 14, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  5. Field, David Dudley (1814). A History of the Towns of Haddam and East-Haddam. Loomis and Richards. pp. 3–8. ISBN   9781016139618.{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  7. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  8. "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 31, 2024" (PDF). CT.Gov. Connecticut Secretary of the State. Retrieved June 12, 2025.
  9. "General Elections Statement of Vote 1922". CT.gov - Connecticut's Official State Website. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  10. "Public Reporting". ctemspublic.pcctg.net. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  11. Columbia Daily Spectator, April 10, 2007, Small-town Artist With a Big-time Legacy by Ginia Sweeney "Small-town Artist with a Big-time Legacy". Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
  12. "The Chester Duck Race 2025 | Chester.com". chester.com. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
  13. 1 2 Himelrick, Ronan (May 3, 2025). "Neighbors gather for 'ConnDucky Derby' in Chester" . Retrieved May 4, 2025.
  14. Whelen Engineering Corporation
  15. Maker, Elizabeth, "Suddenly, Balls in Every Court", The New York Times, June 1, 2003, retrieved January 27, 2010