Brooklyn, Connecticut

Brooklyn, Connecticut
Town
Brooklyn town hall
Seal
Windham County and Connecticut   Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region and Connecticut
Show Brooklyn Show Connecticut Show the United States
Coordinates: 41°47′17″N71°56′59″W / 41.78806°N 71.94972°W / 41.78806; -71.94972
Country	United States
U.S. state	Connecticut
County	Windham
Region	Northeastern CT
Incorporated	1786
Government
• Type	Selectman-town meeting
• First selectman	Austin Tanner (R)
• Selectmen	Ray Preece (R) Joseph Voccio (D)
Area
• Total	29.1 sq mi (75.4 km2)
• Land	29.0 sq mi (75.0 km2)
• Water	0.15 sq mi (0.4 km2)
Elevation	210 ft (64 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	8,450
• Density	292/sq mi (112.7/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	06234, 06239
Area codes	860/959
FIPS code	09-09190
GNIS feature ID	0213400
Website	www.brooklynct.org

Old Trinity Church (postcard from 1907)

Brooklyn is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region. The population was 8,450 at the 2020 census. ^[1] The town center village is listed by the U.S. Census Bureau as a census-designated place. The district of East Brooklyn is listed as a separate census-designated place.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 29.1 square miles (75 km²), of which, 29.0 square miles (75 km²) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km²) of it (0.58%) is water.

History

Brooklyn was settled in the late 17th century and incorporated as its own town in 1786. It is named for the Quinebaug River, or Brook Line, which forms its eastern boundary. Brooklyn was originally land of the Wabaquasset. It was incorporated as a town separate from Canterbury and Pomfret in May 1786. It is home to the Brooklyn Fair, America's oldest continuously operating agricultural fair, as well as the Brooklyn Correctional Institution, a state-run medium security prison.

Brooklyn held the 1833 trial of Prudence Crandall, a schoolteacher charged with the crime of educating black female students in nearby Canterbury.

Brooklyn is the final resting place of Revolutionary War General Israel Putnam. Though he was originally buried in an above ground tomb in Brooklyn's South Cemetery, his remains had to be moved due to excessive visitors. In 1888, a statue of Putnam mounted on a horse was erected, and his sarcophagus placed in the foundation. The statue stands slightly south of the town green, in front of the post office. Brooklyn is also home of the Middle School Bobcats and Elementary School Bears.

The town historical society operates the Brooklyn Historical Society Museum, which includes the Daniel Putnam Tyler Law Office.

Villages

• Allen Hill
• Barrett Hill
• Brooklyn Center
• Bush Hill
• East Brooklyn
• Quebec
• Stetson's Corners
• Tatnic Hill
• West Village
• West Wauregan

National Register of Historic Places

• Brooklyn Green Historic District – (added October 23, 1982)
• Bush Hill Historic District – (added March 10, 1987). ^[2]
• Putnam Farm – Spaulding Road (added April 11, 1982)
• Trinity Church – Church Street (added November 15, 1970)
• Unitarian Meetinghouse – (added December 9, 1972)
• Quinebaug Mill-Quebec Square Historic District – Roughly bounded by Quinebaug River, Quebec Square, Elm and South Main Streets (added August 29, 1985).

Education

Residents are served by the Brooklyn School District's Brooklyn Elementary School (K–4) and Brooklyn Middle School (5–8).

Many Brooklyn high school students attend Woodstock Academy; Woodstock was designated as one of Brooklyn's high schools since 1987. ^[3] Many Brooklyn high school students attend Killingly High School in Danielson. ^[4] Some students attend H.H. Ellis Technical High School, or the Norwich Free Academy. ^[5]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1820	1,254		—
1850	1,514		—
1860	2,136		41.1%
1870	2,354		10.2%
1880	2,308		−2.0%
1890	2,628		13.9%
1900	2,358		−10.3%
1910	1,858		−21.2%
1920	1,655		−10.9%
1930	2,250		36.0%
1940	2,403		6.8%
1950	2,652		10.4%
1960	3,312		24.9%
1970	4,965		49.9%
1980	5,691		14.6%
1990	6,681		17.4%
2000	7,173		7.4%
2010	8,210		14.5%
2020	8,450		2.9%
U.S. Decennial Census [6]

See also: List of Connecticut locations by per capita income

As of the census ^[7] of 2010, there were 8,244 people, 3,001 households, and 2,105 families residing in the town. There were 3,247 housing units at an average density of 92.4 per square mile. The racial makeup of the town was 92.7% White, 2.9% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0% Pacific Islander, 1.8% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4% of the population.

There were 3,001 households, out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.9% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24% under the age of 20, 5.5% from 20 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 36.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.9 years.

The median income as of the 2000 Census for a household in the town was $49,756, and the median income for a family was $60,208. Males had a median income of $39,246 versus $28,889 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,359. About 4.2% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.

Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of November 1, 2022 [8]
Party		Active Voters	Inactive Voters	Total Voters	Percentage
	Democratic	1,299	236	1,535	23.99%
	Republican	1,427	171	1,598	24.97%
	Unaffiliated	2,549	597	3,146	49.16%
	Minor Parties	104	16	120	1.88%
Total		5,379	1,020	6,399	100%

Presidential Election Results [9] [10]
Year	Democratic	Republican	Third Parties
2020	44.4% 1,876	53.6%2,262	2.0% 84
2016	39.2% 1,462	55.2%2,052	5.6% 201
2012	51.6%1,743	46.4% 1,570	2.0% 68
2008	52.4%1,932	45.5% 1,674	2.1% 76
2004	49.5%1,668	48.3% 1,628	2.2% 73
2000	53.6%1,589	38.9% 1,153	7.5% 222
1996	48.8%1,363	34.5% 965	16.7% 467
1992	37.5%1,220	32.9% 1,072	29.6% 960
1988	43.8% 1,133	54.9%1,422	1.3% 31
1984	36.0% 908	63.7%1,606	0.3% 7
1980	36.7% 870	50.8%1,206	12.5% 296
1976	49.0% 1,098	50.2%1,124	0.8% 18
1972	37.6% 804	61.2%1,310	1.2% 25
1968	52.4%963	44.0% 809	3.6% 65
1964	73.6%1,286	26.4% 462	0.00% 0
1960	54.1%890	45.9% 754	0.00% 0
1956	41.7% 604	58.3%844	0.00% 0

Notable people

• David Low Dodge, manager of the first cotton factory in Connecticut and one of the founders of the New York Bible Society and the New York Tract Society, was born in town
• Waldo Hutchins, a U.S. Representative and member of Democratic Party from New York
• Samuel J. May, minister and supporter of Prudence Crandall's boarding school for African American females ^[11]
• Elijah Paine (1757–1842), a Federalist U.S. senator from Vermont (1795–1801) was born in town
• Adelaide Ward Peckham (1848–1944), bacteriologist, born in town
• Israel Putnam, a general in the Revolutionary War and a legendary figure in his day, had a farm in Brooklyn, where he died in 1790, and was buried in an above-ground tomb in Brooklyn's South Cemetery ^[12]
• John Day Putnam, Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
• Michael Bruce Ross (1959–2005) was a serial killer raised on a farm near Brooklyn ^[13]

Climate

The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Brooklyn has a marine west coast climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps. ^[14]

References

1. "Census - Geography Profile: Brooklyn town, Windham County, Connecticut". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved November 26, 2021.
2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
3. "Archived copy" (PDF). www.woodstockacademy.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 31, 2005. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
4. "Town of Brooklyn". Archived from the original on October 5, 2006. Retrieved August 31, 2006.
5. Brooklyn Board of Education. "High School Choice" . Retrieved January 12, 2022.
6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
7. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
8. "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of November 1, 2022" (PDF). Connecticut Secretary of State. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
9. "General Election Statements of Vote, 1922 – Current". CT Secretary of State. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
10. "Election Night Reporting". CT Secretary of State. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
11. [The right of colored people to education, vindicated : letters to Andrew T. Judson, Esq. and others in Canterbury, remonstrating with them on their unjust and unjustifiable procedure relative to Miss Crandall and her school for colored females https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_right_of_colored_people_to_education,_vindicated_-_letters_to_Andrew_T._Judson,_Esq._and_others_in_Canterbury_(IA_ASPC0005189100).pdf] by Samuel J. May, Minister of the 1st Church in Brooklyn
12. Hubbard, Robert Ernest. Major General Israel Putnam: Hero of the American Revolution, pp. 196-9, McFarland & Company, Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, 2017. ISBN   978-1-4766-6453-8.
13. Montaldo, Charles (June 30, 2017). "Serial Killer Michael Ross, The Roadside Strangler". ThoughtCo. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
14. Climate Summary for Brooklyn, Connecticut

External links

• Town of Brooklyn, CT – official website