1854 Connecticut gubernatorial election

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1854 Connecticut gubernatorial election
Flag of Connecticut.svg
  1853 April 3, 1854 1855  
  Governor Henry Dutton (3x4a).jpg 3x4.svg Charles Chapman (Connecticut Congressman) (3x4a).jpg
Nominee Henry Dutton Samuel Ingham Charles Chapman
Party Whig Democratic Temperance
Electoral vote14093
Popular vote19,46528,33810,672
Percentage31.89%46.43%17.49%

1854 Connecticut gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County Results
Ingham:     40–50%     50–60%

Governor before election

Charles H. Pond (acting)
Democratic

Elected Governor

Henry Dutton
Whig

The 1854 Connecticut gubernatorial election was held on April 3, 1854. [1] [2] [3] Former state legislator and Whig Party nominee Henry Dutton defeated former congressman and Democratic nominee Samuel Ingham and former congressman Charles Chapman with 31.89% of the vote.

Contents

Although Ingham won a large plurality of the vote, he did not receive a majority. As a result, the Connecticut General Assembly elected the governor, per the state constitution. Dutton won the vote over Ingham, 140 to 93, in the General Assembly, and became the governor. This was the first of two elections in which Ingham would receive a plurality of more than 10% in the popular vote and lose the election, the second being 1856.

Dutton won even though he earned a smaller percentage of the popular vote than the previous four elections that the Whigs lost, winning with fewer than one third of the votes. The deterioration of the Whig vote share was similar to the national party collapse, as part of the political transition from the Second Party System to the Third Party System. This was the last time the Whigs won election to the governor's office, the last time the Whigs would finish second in the popular vote, and the last such election in which the Free Soil Party participated.

General election

Candidates

Major party candidates

Minor party candidates

Results

1854 Connecticut gubernatorial election [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Samuel Ingham 28,33846.43%
Whig Henry Dutton 19,46531.89%
Temperance Charles Chapman 10,67217.49%
Free Soil John Hooker 2,5604.19%
Plurality8,873
Turnout
1854 Connecticut gubernatorial election, contingent General Assembly election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Henry Dutton 140 60.09%
Democratic Samuel Ingham 9339.91%
Majority47
Whig gain from Democratic Swing

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References

  1. "The Election in Connecticut". The daily union. Washington, D.C. April 2, 1854. p. 2. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  2. "The Connecticut election". The New York herald. New York, N.Y. April 3, 1854. p. 4. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  3. "Personal". Daily evening star. Washington, D.C. April 3, 1854. p. 2. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  4. Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. p. 24. ISBN   9780786414390.