Mayor of Stamford, Connecticut | |
---|---|
Type | Mayor |
Term length | 4 years |
Formation | 1894 |
First holder | Charles H. Leeds |
The mayor of Stamford, Connecticut , United States, is the city's chief executive.
Before 1945, the city charter of the City of Stamford divided the city into two separate political jurisdictions: a central city with a "strong mayor" form of government and a town which employed the traditional town meeting form of government. [1] From the 1930s, reformers began seeking to change this system on the grounds that it accorded too much power to the mayor and that the separation of the town and city for some purposes but not others "was an outmoded and inefficient way to govern a modern city." [1]
In 1946, the Charter Consolidation Inquiry Commission, created by the Connecticut General Assembly, issued recommendations for Stamford government to unify under a single jurisdiction led by a strong mayor, and with a city council (called the Board of Representatives) of forty members, with two elected from twenty districts. [1] These recommendations were approved by Stamford voters and the new system took effect on April 15, 1949. [1]
Stamford retains its strong-mayor form of government today. [1] The mayor appoints the departments heads, acts as chief executive officer of the city, and is responsible for presenting the budget to the board of finance, city council, and planning board. [1] The city council approves the budget and passes ordinances and resolutions. [1] Both the mayor and the city council serve four-year terms, and there are no term limits. [1]
The following table lists the mayors of Stamford, as well as their dates in office, their dates of birth, and (if deceased) their dates of death. [2] [3]
Name | Served | Party | Date of birth | Date of death | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles H. Leeds | 1894-1895 | January 9, 1834 | November 6, 1914 | |||
Edwin L. Scofield | 1895-1897 | June 18, 1852 | January 14, 1918 | |||
William J. H. Bohannan | 1897-1899 | March 9, 1865 | August 29, 1947 | |||
Edward J. Tupper | 1899-1900 | September 19, 1853 | October 2, 1922 | |||
Homer Stille Cummings | 1900-1902 | Democrat | April 30, 1870 | September 10, 1956 | ||
Charles H. Leeds | 1902-1904 | January 6, 1873 | February 7, 1967 | |||
Homer Stille Cummings | 1904-1906 | Democrat | April 30, 1870 | September 10, 1956 | Subsequently Attorney General of the United States (1933-1939) | |
Edward J. Tupper | 1906-1910 | September 19, 1853 | October 2, 1922 | |||
Charles E. Rowell | 1911-1913 | May 3, 1849 | March 29, 1914 | |||
Walter G. Austin | 1913-1915 | December 9, 1853 | January 14, 1937 | |||
John M. Brown | 1915-1915 | November 7, 1856 | December 10, 1915 | |||
John J. Treat | 1916-1922 | June 10, 1873 | February 7, 1928 | |||
Alfred N. Phillips, Jr. | 1923-1924 | Democrat | April 23, 1894 | January 18, 1970 | ||
John F. Keating | 1924-1926 | September 8, 1876 | September 15, 1946 | |||
Alfred N. Phillips, Jr. | 1927-1928 | Democrat | April 23, 1894 | January 18, 1970 | ||
William W. Graves | 1928-1930 | October 28, 1868 | December 26, 1965 | |||
John F. Keating | 1934-1935 | September 8, 1876 | September 15, 1946 | |||
Joseph P. Boyle | 1930-1934 | 1883 | May 25, 1948 | |||
Alfred N. Phillips, Jr. | 1935-1936 | Democrat | April 23, 1894 | January 18, 1970 | Subsequently representative from Connecticut's 4th congressional district | |
Edward A. Gonnoud | 1936-1938 | Democrat | September 12, 1892 | June 26, 1951 | ||
Charles E. Moore | 1938-1940 | Republican | June 29, 1884 | June 22, 1967 | ||
Edward A. Gonnoud | 1940-1942 | Democrat | September 12, 1892 | June 26, 1951 | ||
Charles E. Moore | 1942-1949 | Republican | June 29, 1884 | June 22, 1967 | ||
George T. Barrett | 1949-1951 | Republican | November 29, 1884 | October 11, 1954 | ||
Thomas F. J. Quigley | 1951-1957 | Democrat | April 19, 1903 | November 9, 1996 | ||
Webster C. Givens | 1957-1959 | Republican [4] | December 23, 1898 | September 7, 1968 | ||
James Walter Kennedy | 1959-1963 | Democrat | June 8, 1912 | June 26, 1977 | Subsequently Commissioner of the NBA (1963–1975) | |
William F. Hickey Jr. | 1963-1963 | Democrat | May 28, 1929 | July 21, 2016 | ||
Thomas C. Mayers | 1963-1967 | Republican [5] | March 21, 1909 | December 20, 1997 | ||
Bruno E. Giordano | 1967-1969 | Democrat [5] | July 29, 1929 | May 27, 2016 | ||
Julius Morris Wilensky | 1969-1973 | Republican [6] | October 10, 1916 | October 25, 2004 | ||
Frederick P. Lenz, Jr. | 1973-1975 | Democrat [6] | ||||
Louis A. Clapes | 1975-1983 | Republican [7] | April 10, 1917 | November 20, 1990 | ||
Thom Serrani | 1983-1991 | Democrat [8] | 1948 | — | Elementary school redistricting plan sent South Field Village Housing Projects children to Cove Schools | |
Stanley J. Esposito | 1991-1995 | Republican | — | |||
Dannel Patrick "Dan" Malloy | 1995-2009 | Democrat | July 21, 1955 | — | Subsequently governor of Connecticut | |
Michael Pavia | 2009-2013 | Republican | — | |||
David R. Martin | 2013–2021 | Democrat | February 23, 1953 | — | ||
Caroline Simmons | 2021–Present | Democrat | February 10, 1986 | — | First female mayor in Stamford history |
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as the means by which a mayor is elected or otherwise mandated. Depending on the system chosen, a mayor may be the chief executive officer of the municipal government, may simply chair a multi-member governing body with little or no independent power, or may play a solely ceremonial role. A mayor's duties and responsibilities may be to appoint and oversee municipal managers and employees, provide basic governmental services to constituents, and execute the laws and ordinances passed by a municipal governing body. Options for selection of a mayor include direct election by the public, or selection by an elected governing council or board.
The mayor of Los Angeles is the head of the executive branch of the government of Los Angeles and the chief executive of Los Angeles. The office is officially nonpartisan, a change made in the 1909 charter; previously, both the elections and the office were partisan.
The administrative divisions of New York are the various units of government that provide local services in the American state of New York. The state is divided into boroughs, counties, cities, towns, and villages. They are municipal corporations, chartered (created) by the New York State Legislature, as under the New York State Constitution the only body that can create governmental units is the state. All of them have their own governments, sometimes with no paid employees, that provide local services. Centers of population that are not incorporated and have no government or local services are designated hamlets. Whether a municipality is defined as a borough, city, town, or village is determined not by population or land area, but rather on the form of government selected by the residents and approved by the New York State Legislature. Each type of local government is granted specific home rule powers by the New York State Constitution. There are still occasional changes as a village becomes a city, or a village dissolves, each of which requires legislative action. New York also has various corporate entities that provide local services and have their own administrative structures (governments), such as school and fire districts. These are not found in all counties.
The government of New York City, headquartered at New York City Hall in Lower Manhattan, is organized under the New York City Charter and provides for a mayor-council system. The mayor is elected to a four-year term and is responsible for the administration of city government. The New York City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 members, each elected from a geographic district, normally for four-year terms. Primary elections for local offices use ranked choice voting, while general elections use plurality voting. All elected officials are subject to a two consecutive-term limit. The court system consists of two citywide courts and three statewide courts.
A town council, city council or municipal council is a form of local government for small municipalities.
Most U.S. states and territories have at least two tiers of local government: counties and municipalities. Louisiana uses the term parish and Alaska uses the term borough for what the U.S. Census Bureau terms county equivalents in those states. Civil townships or towns are used as subdivisions of a county in 20 states, mostly in the Northeast and Midwest.
The mayor of the City of San Diego is the official head and chief executive officer of the U.S. city of San Diego, California. The mayor has the duty to enforce and execute the laws enacted by the San Diego City Council, the legislative branch. The mayor serves a four-year term and is limited to two successive terms.
The borough presidents are the chief executives of the five boroughs of New York City. For most of the city's history, the office exercised significant executive powers within each borough, and the five borough presidents also sat on the New York City Board of Estimate, which was abolished in 1990. After the Board of Estimate was disbanded, the borough presidents were stripped of a majority of their powers in the government of New York City.
A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural council, village council, or board of aldermen.
A board of supervisors is a governmental body that oversees the operation of county government in the U.S. states of Arizona, California, Iowa, Mississippi, Virginia, and Wisconsin, as well as 16 counties in New York. There are equivalent agencies in other states.
The government of the U.S. State of Oklahoma, established by the Oklahoma Constitution, is a republican democracy modeled after the federal government of the United States. The state government has three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. Through a system of separation of powers or "checks and balances," each of these branches has some authority to act on its own, some authority to regulate the other two branches, and has some of its own authority, in turn, regulated by the other branches.
The government of Indiana is established and regulated by the Constitution of Indiana. The state-level government consists of three branches: the judicial branch, the legislative branch, and the executive branch. The three branches share power and jointly govern the state of Indiana. County and local governments are also constitutional bodies with limited authority to levy taxes, pass legislation, and create and maintain local public infrastructure.
Local government in New Jersey is composed of counties and municipalities. Local jurisdictions in New Jersey differ from those in some other states because the entire area of the state is part of a municipality; each of the 564 municipalities is in exactly one county; and each of the 21 counties has more than one municipality. New Jersey has no independent cities, nor consolidated city-counties.
The government of Jacksonville is organized under the city charter and provides for a "strong" mayor–council system. The most notable feature of the government in Jacksonville, Florida, is that it is consolidated with Duval County, which the jurisdictions agreed to in the 1968 Jacksonville Consolidation.
The community boards of the New York City government are the appointed advisory groups of the community districts of the five boroughs. There are currently 59 community districts: twelve in the Bronx, eighteen in Brooklyn, twelve in Manhattan, fourteen in Queens, and three in Staten Island.
The following table lists the individuals who served as mayor of Hartford, Connecticut, their political party affiliations, and their dates in office, as well as other information.
Caroline B. Simmons is an American politician serving as the mayor of Stamford, Connecticut. A member of the Democratic Party, she previously served as State Representative for Connecticut's 144th District, where she was the youngest female legislator in Connecticut state office. She is married to former Republican State Senator Art Linares. Simmons won the 2021 Stamford mayoral election, becoming the city's first female mayor.
The Boston City Charter is a series of State statutes which codifies a system of rules for the government of the City of Boston, Massachusetts. The Charter is not a typical city constitution but rather a series of amendments, General Court rulings, and case law which form the basis of government. The central organs of the Boston City Charter are the Mayoral Office and City Council. The composition of these offices, their term length, manner of election, and scope of power have changed throughout the years.