Berke was born in Chattanooga,Tennessee,to Marvin and Kandy Berke. He has one sister,Julie. He attended Rivermont Elementary and Baylor School in Chattanooga,where he was a standout[citation needed] tennis player,and Stanford University,where he met his wife,Monique. He lives in Chattanooga with his wife and their two daughters. He is Jewish.[6]
Berke returned home to Chattanooga and was admitted to the Tennessee Bar in 1994. He joined his family law practice,Berke,Berke,and Berke in Chattanooga,which was founded in 1934 by his grandfather Harry Berke.
Public office
State Senate
Berke entered a 2007 special election to replace longtime state senator Ward Crutchfield and defeated Republican Oscar Brock,son of former U.S. Senator Bill Brock,63% to 37%. He was sworn into the Tennessee Senate on November 21,2007. During the 105th General Assembly,Berke served as secretary of the Senate Education Committee and as a member of the Senate Transportation Committee.[citation needed]
Berke was reelected in 2008,defeating Republican Oscar Brown. He received over 70% of the vote. As a member of the 106th General Assembly,Berke served as secretary of the Senate Education Committee and as a member of the Senate Transportation committee. On November 24,2008,Berke was elected secretary and treasurer of the Senate Democratic Caucus.[citation needed]
Chattanooga mayoral campaign
On May 8,2012,Berke announced his candidacy for Mayor of Chattanooga.[7] He became mayor-elect on March 5,2013,after receiving 72% of the vote.
First mayoral term
Within a month of taking office,Berke reorganized city government,merging the Departments of Parks and Recreation and Human Services into a new Department of Youth and Family Development,the Departments of Neighborhood Services and Community Development into a new Department of Economic and Community Development,eliminating the Department of Education,Arts,and Culture,and creating a new Department of Transportation to handle transportation matters once handled by the Department of Public Works.[8] In his first year as mayor,he formed a task force to reform the City of Chattanooga Police and Fire Pension and overhauled the Pension Plan,saving taxpayers over $227 million while preserving benefits for first responders.[9]
During Berke's first term,Chattanooga's unemployment rate fell from a June 2011 high of 9.5% to 4.1% in May 2016,a nine-year low,and the city created over 8,000 new jobs.[10] On July 14,2014,Berke joined other local and state officials to announce that the Volkswagen Crossblue would be manufactured in Chattanooga,resulting in over 2,000 new jobs for residents.[11] In addition to a boom of manufacturing jobs,Chattanooga's 10 Gigabit fiber optic infrastructure helped fuel wage growth,[12] resulting in the country's third-fastest wage growth for medium-sized metro areas.[13]
On January 14,2015,Berke established an Innovation District,making Chattanooga the first midsized city with an innovation district.[14] Since then,Chattanooga's Innovation District has been a catalyst for change downtown,resulting in $700 million in new retail,office and residential space,and 868 new business licenses issued in 2016 alone.[15]
Under Berke,Chattanooga has received national recognition for its work in digital equity.[16] A new program called Tech Goes Home,modeled after an award-winning program in Boston,ensures equal access to technology by offering technology training,skills,and access to families.[17] In his 2015 State of the City Address,Berke also announced a new partnership with Chattanooga's Electric Power Board (EPB) to offer discounted high-speed internet access to students on free and reduced lunch through a program called NetBridge.[18]
Six months after the launch of the Innovation District,four Marines and a sailor were killed during a terror-inspired attack in Chattanooga. In the following hours,Berke called the incident a "nightmare for the city of Chattanooga" and pledged all available resources to aid the FBI in its investigation.[19] Because of his leadership during and following the attack,he was invited to lead the U.S. delegation at the first annual Strong Cities Network Global Summit held in Antalya,Turkey,on May 11,2016.[20]
The creation of an Innovation District and his response to the July 16 attack were both cited as factors in Berke's recognition as American City &County's 2015 Municipal Leader of the Year.[21] On December 15,2015,OZY.com recognized Berke as a Rising Star,citing Chattanooga's technology boom as the major factor in the city's turnaround.[22]
In 2016,Berke announced new efforts to combat violence,including investments in public safety technology and a new Citizen Safety Coalition,a new Office of Early learning,a partnership with United Way to offer early learning scholarships,and a Family Friendly Workplace challenge to get more businesses to adopt policies making their business more friendly for working parents.[23] He also announced new investments in neighborhoods,including $6 million for a new Youth and Family Development center in Avondale,[24] $887,000 for a new park at the former Charles A Bell School site in Alton Park,$1.5 million for the cleanup of the old Dixie Yarn Mill in Lupton City,[25] completed $2 million in upgrades of the Wilcox Tunnel in East Chattanooga,and the construction of a new Miller Park District as the gateway to the MLK Neighborhood.[26]
On September 6, 2016, Berke announced his bid for re-election to a second term as mayor. His announcement focused on combating gun violence, enhancing workforce development, and expanding the city's focus on early childhood education. Berke was easily re-elected, defeating three challengers.
Second mayoral term
Berke was sworn in to his second term on April 18, 2017.[27] During his second term, he has continued many of the investments that marked his first four years in office, including renewed commitments to early childcare, violence reduction, affordable housing, digital equity, and economic development.
On September 23, 2019, Berke stood alongside Hamilton County Mayor Jim Coppinger and other officials to announce "East Chattanooga Rising," an initiative to convert the former Harriet Tubman Homes site into a mixed-use development anchored by an automotive paint manufacturing facility.[28] The project is expected to generate 150 jobs in one of Chattanooga's highest-poverty ZIP codes, which had not seen any economic development for more than a century. The city's commitment to small businesses also increased with the launch of the Neighborhood Reinvestment Fund, intended to help neighborhood-based lifestyle businesses obtain financing for minor improvements, marketing, and other expenses,[29] as well as the local launch of Kiva, a micro-loan program to provide start-up capital to entrepreneurs.[30] The downtown Innovation District was highlighted repeatedly throughout Berke's second term, with national exposure coming from Revolution's Rise of the Rest tour[31] and Project For Public Spaces' International Placemaking Week.
As part of the city's Fiscal Year 2019 budget, Berke committed $5 million to the community's first Affordable Housing Trust Fund[32] to combat the trend of local home prices and rents rising faster than wages. As of January 2020, the City was praised by Built for Zero, a movement of more than 80 cities and counties across the country working to measurably end homelessness, for having effectively reached net zero homelessness among its veteran population.
The Berke administration's widely praised response to the July 16 terror attack earned him the attention of the Strong Cities Network, a "global network of mayors, municipal-level policy makers and practitioners united in building social cohesion and community resilience to counter violent extremism in all its forms." Berke was invited to speak to the SCN multiple times and was involved with the 2018 launch of its Public-Private Partnership Task Force Against Hate[33] in conjunction with the German Marshall Fund. In April 2019, he announced the formation of a Chattanooga Council Against Hate to combat extremism and bias-motivated violence at a metropolitan level. Following local protests after the murders of Ahmaud Arbery and George Floyd, and the shooting of Breonna Taylor, Berke announced the formation of a new Office of Community Resilience[34] to help law enforcement officials, social workers, and criminal justice reform advocates co-create new solutions for responding to people in crisis. The Chattanooga Police Department also earned national recognition[35] for launching the Policing & Racial Equity Dashboard, an open-data tool that displays closed investigations, including citations, arrests, use of force, and citizen complaints by race.
The Mayor's Youth Council, a group of highly motivated young adults in their junior or senior years of high school, also became heavily involved with violence reduction, focusing particularly on generating new policies and ideas to curb the prevalence of gun violence in their community.[36] In Berke's second term, the Youth Council also became heavily involved in issues of boosting voter turnout[37] and improving environmental sustainability.
In 2018, Berke charged the Office of Early Learning with adding 1,000 high-quality "seats", or accessible, affordable spots for children who needed them, before the conclusion of his second term. As of January 2020, the Office was well on its way to that goal, having added 916 seats throughout the city.
Berke's second term has also seen the completion of several landmark capital projects, including the $10 million renovation of Miller ParkArchived September 1, 2019, at the Wayback Machine in downtown Chattanooga,[38] the construction of a new Youth & Family Development Center in the Avondale neighborhood,[39] and the $6 million renovation of East Lake Park.[40] Other significant projects, including the renovation of Walnut Plaza and the construction of the Ed Johnson Memorial Project[permanent dead link] commenced during Berke's second term. The Ed Johnson Memorial Project was arguably the most significant undertaking of Public Art Chattanooga, a 501c3 nonprofit organization administered by the City of Chattanooga and the Public Art Commission to support public art projects throughout the city. PAC's strategic plan, CHA Creates, was passed by the Chattanooga City Council in February 2019[41] and included the city's first "percent for art" policy to ensure continued long-term funding for public art projects and maintenance.
COVID-19 pandemic response
In response to growing concerns about the spread of COVID-19 in the United States, Berke signed an executive order declaring a state of emergency in Chattanooga on March 13, 2020,[42] the same day the first case of the virus was reported in Hamilton County.[43] Over the remainder of the year, Berke signed 45 more executive orders extending the state of emergency and authorizing additional steps to slow the virus's spread.[44] The Berke administration also launched programs to connect homebound senior citizens with health resources,[45] support struggling small businesses[46] and improve community testing, and focus on meeting the unique needs of Chattanooga's Spanish-speaking and Black populations[47] throughout the spring, summer, and fall of 2020. When the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines had secured emergency authorization, Berke's office announced "Get Ready! It's Up To You, It's Up To Us," a multimedia campaign to equip the community with information and resources about getting vaccinated.
In January 2021, Berke's office honored the hundreds of lives lost to the virus with COVID-19 Memorial Project, a website that invites community members to publicly share photos, stories, and words of inspiration about their lost loved ones.
The National Telecommunications and Information Administration
On February 2, 2022, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration named Berke a Special Representative for Broadband.[48] In this capacity, he will direct $48 billion in resources from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to expand high-speed broadband service to states, municipalities, and tribal lands throughout the country.[49]
Chattanooga is a city in and the county seat of Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. It is located along the Tennessee River, and borders Georgia to the south. With a population of 181,099 in 2020, it is Tennessee's fourth-most populous city and one of the two principal cities of East Tennessee, along with Knoxville. It anchors the Chattanooga metropolitan area, Tennessee's fourth-largest metropolitan statistical area, as well as a larger three-state area that includes Southeast Tennessee, Northwest Georgia, and Northeast Alabama.
New Hope is a town in Marion County, Tennessee, United States. The population is 987. It is part of the Chattanooga, TN–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport is 5 miles (8 km) east of downtown Chattanooga, in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. The airport is owned and operated by the Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport Authority. It is a Class C airport serviced by the Chattanooga Airport Traffic Control Tower. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2019–2023 categorized it as a small-hub primary commercial service facility.
Finley Stadium is a stadium located in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States. Owned by the City of Chattanooga, it has served as home venue for several teams, including the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga's football team and Chattanooga FC, a professional Division 3 soccer team.
The Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant is an American automobile assembly plant in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The plant was formally announced in July 2008 and was formally inaugurated in May 2011.
EPB of Chattanooga, formerly known as the Electric Power Board of Chattanooga, is an American electric power distribution and telecommunication company owned by the city of Chattanooga, Tennessee. EPB serves nearly 180,000 homes and businesses in a 600-square mile area in the greater Chattanooga area and Hamilton County. In 2010, EPB was the first company in the United States to offer 1 Gbit/s high-speed internet over a fiber optic network, over 200 times faster than the national average. As a result, Chattanooga has been called "Gig City" and held up as a national model for deploying the world's fastest internet and the most advanced Smart Grid electric distribution system in the United States. On October 15, 2015, Chattanooga implemented the world's first community-wide 10-gig Internet service.
Thomas Eric Watson is an American politician and police officer from Cleveland, Tennessee. From 2006 to 2014, he was a Republican member of the Tennessee House of Representatives for the 22nd district, encompassing Cleveland, Meigs County, Polk County, and parts of Bradley County. Watson served one term as sheriff of Bradley County from September 2014 to September 2018.
Same-sex marriage has been legal in Tennessee since the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges on June 26, 2015. Governor Bill Haslam quickly announced that the state would abide by the court's decision, and same-sex couples began to marry in Tennessee. Previously, Tennessee had banned same-sex marriage both by statute and its State Constitution.
Andy Schor is an American politician currently serving as the 52nd mayor of Lansing, Michigan. A member of the Democratic Party, Schor was previously a member of the Ingham County Board of Commissioners. He also represented the 68th district in the Michigan House of Representatives, which includes most of the City of Lansing and all of Lansing Township. Schor is the first Jewish mayor of Lansing.
Kim H. White was president and CEO of River City Company in Chattanooga, Tennessee. River City Company is a non-profit organization created in 1986 to aid in the redevelopment and revitalization of downtown Chattanooga. White has been with River City since 2009. Before that, she was president and CEO of the Corker Group and of Luken Holdings. White is a graduate of Hixson High School and the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. Senator Corker praises White's work as head of River City.
Fredrick Eric Davis is an American ballet dancer and former dancer with the Dance Theatre of Harlem.
Chattanooga Red Wolves SC is an American professional soccer club based in Chattanooga, Tennessee. They are a founding member of USL League One in the third division of American men's soccer. The club was announced as a member of USL League One on August 1, 2018. The Red Wolves play their home games at CHI Memorial Stadium, Tennessee's first professional soccer-specific stadium. The club also fields three pre-professional teams: the Chattanooga Lady Red Wolves in the USL W League, and the Dalton Red Wolves and Park City Red Wolves in USL League Two.
Yusuf Hakeem is an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he serves in the Tennessee House of Representatives and is a former member of the Tennessee Board of Probation and Parole.
David Roddy is an American retired police officer who was chief of the Chattanooga Police Department.
The murder of George Floyd on May 25, 2020, triggered a wave of protests throughout Tennessee in late May and early June 2020. These protests continued throughout the year.
Tim Kelly is an American politician and businessman who is serving as the 66th mayor of Chattanooga, Tennessee. He defeated Kim White in the runoff election held on April 13, 2021, by a margin of 15,969 to 10,662.
The 2022 Hamilton County mayoral election was held on August 4, 2022, to determine the next mayor of Hamilton County, Tennessee. Republican nominee Weston Wamp, son of former U.S. Representative Zach Wamp, won with 57.9% of the vote, defeating Democratic nominee Matt Adams.
Weston Wamp is an American politician who is currently serving as the mayor of Hamilton County, Tennessee since 2022. He is the youngest mayor in Hamilton County history at 34 years old when he was first elected. His father is former U.S. Representative Zach Wamp. Weston Wamp is a member of the Republican Party.
The 2018 Hamilton County mayoral election was held on August 2, 2018, to elect the mayor of Hamilton County, Tennessee. Incumbent Republican Mayor Jim Coppinger won with 60.3% of the vote, defeating Democratic nominee Aloyse Brown.
Mayoral elections in Chattanooga are held every four years to elect the mayor of Chattanooga, Tennessee.
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