Baylor School

Last updated
Baylor School (Baylor)
Baylor Logo.jpg
Address
Baylor School
171 Baylor School Road

,
Tennessee
37405

United States
Information
School type Private, Boarding, Day
MottoAmat Victoria Curam (Victory Loves Care)
Established1893
CEEB code 430275
HeadmasterChris Angel
Faculty148 teachers
Grades 6 to 12
Gender Coeducational
Enrollment209 Boarding (9-12)
314 Day (6-8)
547 Day (9-12)
1040 Total
Average class size13 students
Student to teacher ratio6:1 [1]
Campus size690 acres (2.8 km2)
Campus typeSuburban
Color(s)Red, Grey, and White
   
Athletics18 varsity sports
Athletics conference TSSAA
MascotRed Raider [2]
Rivals McCallie (Boys) &
GPS (Girls)
Newspaper The Baylor Notes
YearbookThe Tower
Endowment$181.3 million USD (as of December 29, 2017)
Website baylorschool.org

Baylor School, commonly called Baylor, is a private, coeducational college-preparatory school in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1893, the school's current campus comprises 690 acres and enrolls students in grades 6 to 12, including boarding students in grades 9 through 12. These students are served by Baylor's 148-member faculty, over two-thirds of whom hold advanced degrees, including nearly 40 adults who live on campus and serve as dorm parents. Baylor has had a student win the Siemens Award for Advanced Placement in math and science and a teacher received the National Siemens Award for Exemplary Teaching.

Contents

As of 2005, Baylor had the best high school sports program in Tennessee and was in the top 25 nationwide according to Sports Illustrated . [3] In the past 21 years, Baylor has won 157 state championships, including a national record of 16 consecutive victories in women's golf from 1995-2012. The school has also repeatedly been named national champion in both men's and women's swimming, by Swimming World magazine. [4] For the 2011-12 school year, Baylor enrolled 1070 young men and women, 20% of whom lived on campus, as representatives of 25 states and 30 countries. [5]

History

Origins

John Roy Baylor John Roy Baylor.jpeg
John Roy Baylor

Baylor School was founded in 1893 by John Roy Baylor, a graduate of the University of Virginia. He had been hired by leading men of Chattanooga to establish a college-preparatory school for the "young men of the city", and on September 12, Baylor's University School of Chattanooga opened its doors for its first class, a group of 31 boys between ages of 10 and 17, each charged a tuition of $100. [6] These classes were originally held in an old house in downtown Chattanooga, located at 101 McCallie Avenue; the school later moved to a location on Palmetto Street, also in the city. The first classes of the school were all-male; in 1900, the school began enrolling young women, but by 1912 had reverted to having an all-male class. The school did not again admit women until 1985, over 70 years later. In 1915, with the help of philanthropist John Thomas Lupton, Baylor moved to its current location overlooking the Tennessee River. That 30-acre (120,000 m2) campus has since expanded to 670 acres (2.7 km2), but the quadrangle in the center of campus has never moved, marking the location of the heart of Baylor School.[ citation needed ]

Military school

In 1914, World War I broke out in Europe; by the fall of 1917, hundreds of thousands of American soldiers were fighting in the war. In response to the growing need of the United States for honorable, well-educated soldiers, Baylor became a military school, fully accredited by the U.S. War Department. Baylor remained a military school until 1971—the midst of the Vietnam War, when public support for the war was at an all-time low.[ citation needed ]

New headmasters

In 1925, the school began calling itself "Baylor School" in honor of its founder, who died in the following year. The school then named Dr. Alexander Guerry as its second headmaster. He remained in that position from 1926 to 1929, before leaving the school to become chancellor of the University of Chattanooga and then later chancellor of The University of the South. His successor was Herbert B. Barks Sr., who remained as headmaster for the next 35 years. His successor was headmaster Scott Wilson, a graduate of the class of 1975. In 2021 Wilson retired. He is succeeded by Chris Angel, Baylor class of 1989. [6]

Rivalries

The school has maintained a strong rivalry with the crosstown boys-only McCallie School ever since McCallie's founding in 1905. Baylor historically had close ties with Chattanooga's Girls Preparatory School, until Baylor admitted girls in 1985. The two schools are now rivals in girls' athletics.

Finances

Endowment

Baylor's endowment (or net fund balance) was $132 million according to a tax return filed on November 14, 2011. [7] This endowment is maintained by about 20 trustees and is one of the 30 highest endowments among boarding schools in the United States. [8] On a per-student basis, $132 million divided by 1070 students yields an average value of over $120,000 per student, higher even than several universities such as Babson College, The College of William & Mary, and Rochester Institute of Technology.

Tuition

Baylor's tuition for 2022-2023 was $28,310 for day students, $57,340 for domestic boarding students and $61,875 for international boarding students. [9] For boarders, Baylor offers need-based financial aid in addition to merit scholarships via its Distinguished Scholars Program. Baylor offers other scholarships to deserving boarding students for outstanding academic performance and character via donations through specific funds, one of which includes VMWare Fellowship Fund. [10] For day students, Baylor also offers need-based financial aid, and awards the Jo Conn Guild Scholarship for students of exceptional merit. [11] For Baylor's 2015-16 school year, the average boarding student received an aid package worth $27,118; the average day student received an aid package worth $11,096. [9]

Academics

Athletics

In 2005, Baylor was named the leading high school sports program in Tennessee for six consecutive years, and in the top 25 nationwide by Sports Illustrated. [3] For the 2006-07 school year, Sports Illustrated again named Baylor as the top athletic program in the state of Tennessee. [15] Baylor's 1973 football team was tabbed mythical national champions by the National Sports News Service, and both men's and women's swim teams have been named national champions by Swimming World magazine. [16] [17] Brian Gottfried, who played tennis for Baylor and was later inducted into its Hall of Fame, rose after graduating to become the number-three ranked singles player in the world. [18] Baylor's teams are nicknamed the Red Raiders and Lady Raiders. Baylor competes in the Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association and its varsity sports are:

 

State Championships

As of December 2024

State Championships [19]
SeasonSportNumber of ChampionshipsYear
Fall Football 21973, 2022
Cross Country, Boys 81986, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2008
Cross Country, Girls 71991, 1995, 1997, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012
Crew 32007, 2008, 2021
Golf, Girls 201995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2020, 2021
Soccer, Boys 91976, 1979, 1980, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2012, 2018, 2022
Soccer, Girls 111997, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2011, 2017, 2023, 2024
Volleyball 41997, 1998, 2014, 2017
Winter Wrestling, Girls 12022
Bowling, Boys 12002
Fencing 172000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
Swimming, Boys 301968, 1972, 1974, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2020 (tie), 2021, 2022
Swimming, Girls 181990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Swimming, Combined 311987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Wrestling, Boys 181962 (Pre-TSSAA), 1978, 1979, 1981, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Wrestling, Duals 132001, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Spring Baseball 52003, 2006, 2018, 2019, 2021
Golf, Boys 191988, 1989, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2020, 2021
Lacrosse, Boys 12010
Softball 141993, 1994, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021
Tennis, Boys 161971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2016
Tennis, Girls 131993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
Track & Field, Boys 22000, 2002
Track & Field, Girls 71997 (Relays), 1998, 1999, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
Total270

Programs

Campus

Baylor's 670-acre (2.7 km2) campus is located on the banks of the Tennessee River with red-brick buildings scattered around the campus, some almost 100 years old. Some of the buildings and facilities include:

Academic facilities

Art facilities

Residential facilities

Dining facilities

Athletic facilities

Other campus features

Traditions

As an outgrowth of the well-known Baylor/McCallie rivalry, the oldest rivalry in Tennessee, the school week of the football game is referred to as Spirit Week. During this time, students may forgo wearing the required uniform to wear themed costumes. The most commonly recurring of these themes is "Red Day," which typically is on the Friday of the Baylor/McCallie football game, in celebration of the school's color, in which the theme is to dress in as much red as is humanly possible. Prizes are awarded to whichever student is deemed by the school to be wearing the most red. In 2009 Baylor won the well-known rivalry football game against McCallie for the first time in eleven years, and had won the game against McCallie five times since then, from 2009-2013. Their most recent win against McCallie was in 2015. (The wins occurred in four regularly scheduled Baylor-McCallie games as well as a TSSAA playoff game.) In 2014, Baylor's streak was cut short when McCallie decided to play at their home field, Spears Stadium. After that, the winning team was usually determined by home field advantage. That is until 2017 when McCallie won big against Baylor at Heywood Stadium. Since then, Baylor had suffered 6 straight losses against McCallie on both fields, as well as Finley Stadium in 2020 (they could not play at Spears Stadium due to the Coronavirus pandemic). [ citation needed ] . In 2022, the Red Raiders finally snapped the Blue Tornados 6 game win streak, winning 31-27.

Honor code and Honor Council

Baylor students must abide by the rules of Baylor's honor code, established in 1916. [28] Baylor School's honor code is based on the honor code at the University of Virginia. When students enter the school, they sign a pledge: "the Honor System is an understanding among Baylor student that they do not want among them one who will lie, cheat, or falsify information. I understand this principle, and I recognize that I shall be expected to live in accordance with it." After entry to Baylor, before every test, Baylor students sign their name, pledging "I pledge that I have upheld both the letter and the spirit of the Baylor Honor Code, neither giving nor receiving unauthorized assistance on this assessment." Students who are charged with violating the honor code must stand trial with the Honor Council, consisting of two freshmen, three sophomores, four juniors, and five seniors. Punishments for violation of the honor code range from a warning to expulsion.[ citation needed ]

Notable alumni and faculty

Alumni

Baylor alumni excel in a multiplicity of fields. Perhaps the Baylor alum with the most historical significance is businessman Jo Conn Guild, who together with Wendell Willkie sued to determine the constitutionality of the Tennessee Valley Authority nearly one hundred years ago. In the current era, many alumni are noted for their work in politics, including U.S. Ambassador to NATO David M. Abshire, U.S. presidential candidate Thomas J. Anderson, Tennessee State Senator Bo Watson, Tennessee Attorney General Robert E. Cooper Jr., current Chattanooga mayor Tim Kelly, former Chattanooga mayor Andy Berke, Georgia Congressman Charlie Norwood, and the 48th Governor of Alabama, Fob James. Several Baylor graduates have excelled in medicine, including emergency medicine physician Francis M. Fesmire, and psychiatrist Robert Taylor Segraves. A number of Baylor graduates, such as Hugh Beaumont (famous for being the father on the classic 1950s and early 1960s TV show Leave it to Beaver ), have gone on to have notable careers in entertainment. Many Baylor students go on to play sports collegiately and professionally, including Brian Gottfried who reached Nº3 in the world in tennis, World No. 4-ranked tennis player Roscoe Tanner, collegiate and pro golfers Keith Mitchell and Harris English, Olympic Gold Medal-winning swimmer Geoff Gaberino, swimmer Brad Hamilton, Pro Football Hall of Famer John Hannah, College Football Hall of Famer Herman Hickman, and pro football player Jacques McClendon. Notable alumni involved in journalism and literature include Pulitzer Prize–winning journalists and authors Bill Dedman and Wendell Rawls Jr.; newspaper editors Shelby Coffey III, and Albert Hodges Morehead; and authors Coleman Barks, William E. Duff, and Arthur Golden.

Headmasters

Headmasters through the years include: [29]

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Further reading

35°05′13″N85°20′17″W / 35.087°N 85.338°W / 35.087; -85.338