Roscoe Tanner

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Roscoe Tanner
Roscoe Tanner.jpg
Country (sports)Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Residence Kiawah Island, South Carolina
Born (1951-10-15) October 15, 1951 (age 72)
Chattanooga, Tennessee
Height6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
Turned pro1972 (amateur from 1969)
Retired1985
PlaysLeft-handed (one-handed backhand)
Prize money$1,696,198
Singles
Career record592–293 (66.9%)
Career titles15
Highest rankingNo. 4 (July 30, 1979)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian Open W (1977Jan)
French Open 4R (1978)
Wimbledon F (1979)
US Open SF (1974, 1979)
Other tournaments
Tour Finals RR (1976, 1977, 1979, 1981)
WCT Finals SF (1981)
Doubles
Career record272-182
Career titles13
Highest rankingNo. 14 (August 23, 1977)

Leonard Roscoe Tanner (born October 15, 1951) is a retired American tennis player, who turned professional in 1972 [1] and reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 4 on July 30, 1979.

Contents

Tanner was famous for his big left-handed serve, which was reportedly clocked at 153 miles per hour (246 km/h) at the Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California on February 19, 1978 during the 1978 American Airlines Tennis Games singles final against Raúl Ramírez. [2] [3] [4] He is also known for winning the men's singles title at the first of two Australian Open tournaments held in 1977. Tanner won the tournament held in January, Vitas Gerulaitis won the December tournament. Tanner reached the Wimbledon final in 1979, losing to Björn Borg in five sets.

After his retirement, Tanner received media attention in the 2000s for legal problems that included stretches of imprisonment, arrests for missing child support payments, allegations of financial misdeeds, and bankruptcy.

Early life

Leonard Roscoe Tanner III [5] hailed from Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, graduated from Baylor School [6] in Chattanooga, and with teammate Sandy Mayer helped to lead Stanford University's rise to national prominence in collegiate tennis. Tanner played number one singles, with Mayer playing number two. In 1972, Tanner and Mayer won the NCAA doubles championship, and the Stanford team finished second in the NCAA tournament, behind Trinity (TX). The team also featured Chico Hagey, Rick Fisher, Jim Delaney, Gery Groslimond, Chip Fisher, Paul Sidone, and Tim Noonan.

Playing history

Tanner defeated Haroon Rahim 10–8 in the fifth set to win the 1970 United States Amateur Championships.

Tanner defeated Guillermo Vilas in three straight sets in the 1977 Australian Open (January) final, to win his first and only grand slam title. Tanner lost a five set match to Björn Borg in the 1979 Wimbledon final, which was the first Wimbledon final to be broadcast live in the United States as part of NBC's Breakfast at Wimbledon. Tanner avenged this loss to Borg by beating him in four sets in the US Open quarterfinals two months later, a match where Tanner's 140 mph serve brought the net down during the fourth set. [7] Tanner lost to Vitas Gerulaitis in the semifinals. Tanner described his 1979 US Open win over Borg and loss to Gerulaitis in his autobiography as "the highest of my highs and the lowest of my lows on a tennis court within two days of each other". [2]

Tanner's unorthodox but very strong left-handed serve was tossed very low and struck with a lunge involving the whole body, earning him the nickname "The Rocket". [5] His booming 153 mph serve was the fastest ever recorded in tournament competition from February 1978 [2] [3] [4] until Andy Roddick posted a 155 mph serve [8] in a Davis Cup semifinal in September 2004 against Vladimir Voltchkov.

He won the Davis Cup in 1981 playing with John McEnroe, Eliot Teltscher and Peter Fleming on a team captained by Arthur Ashe that defeated Argentina in the final, played at Riverfront Coliseum in Cincinnati.

Grand Slam singles performance timeline

Key
W F SFQF#RRRQ#DNQANH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 SRW–L
Australian Open 1AAAAAAAA W 1R AAA 2R A 3R A1 / 49–3
French Open AAAAA 1R 3R AA 4R AAAAAA0 / 35–3
Wimbledon AAA 3R A 4R SF SF 1R 4R F QF 2R 4R QF A0 / 1136–11
US Open 1R 2R 3R QF 3R SF 3R 4R 4R 4R SF QF QF 2R 3R 1R 0 / 1640–16
Win–loss0–10–12–16–22–18–39–38–29–39–311–28–26–34–28–30–11 / 3490–33

1The Australian Open was played twice in 1977, in January and December.

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 2 (1 titles, 1 runner-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Win1977Australian Open (Jan.)Grass Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas 6–3, 6–3, 6–3
Loss1979 Wimbledon Grass Flag of Sweden.svg Björn Borg 7–6(7–4), 1–6, 6–3, 3–6, 4–6

Career finals

Singles (15 titles, 26 runner-ups)

ResultNo.YearTournamentSurfaceOpponentScore
Loss1.1972 Albany, U.S.Hard (i) Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors 2–6, 6–7
Loss2.1972 Los Angeles, U.S.Hard Flag of the United States.svg Stan Smith 4–6, 4–6
Loss3.1973Milan WCT, ItalyCarpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Marty Riessen 6–7, 0–6, 6–7
Loss4.1974Palm Desert WCT, U.S.Hard Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver 4–6, 2–6
Win1.1974 Denver WCT, U.S.Carpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe 6–2, 6–4
Loss5.1974 Columbus, U.S.Hard Flag of Mexico.svg Raúl Ramírez 6–3, 6–7, 4–6
Loss6.1974 Maui, U.S.Hard Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Newcombe 6–7, 6–7
Win2.1974 Christchurch, New ZealandCarpet (i) Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ray Ruffels 6–4, 6–2
Loss7.1975 St. Petersburg WCT, U.S.Hard Flag of Mexico.svg Raúl Ramírez0–6, 6–1, 2–6
Loss8.1975 St. Louis WCT, U.S.Clay Flag of the United States.svg Vitas Gerulaitis 6–2, 2–6, 3–6
Loss9.1975 Charlotte, U.S.Clay Flag of Mexico.svg Raúl Ramírez6–3, 4–6, 3–6
Win3.1975 Las Vegas WCT, U.S.Hard Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ross Case 5–7, 7–5, 7–6
Win4.1975Chicago, U.S.Carpet (i) Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Alexander 6–1, 6–7, 7–6
Loss10.1975 Los Angeles, U.S.Hard Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe 6–3, 5–7, 3–6
Loss11.1976 Birmingham, U.S.Carpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors4–6, 6–3, 1–6
Loss12.1976 Rancho Mirage, U.S.Hard Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors4–6, 4–6
Win5.1976 Cincinnati, U.S.Clay Flag of the United States.svg Eddie Dibbs 7–6, 6–3
Win6.1976Columbus, U.S.Hard Flag of the United States.svg Stan Smith6–4, 7–6
Loss13.1976 South Orange, U.S.Clay Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ilie Năstase 4–6, 2–6
Win7.1976 San Francisco, U.S.Hard (i) Flag of the United States.svg Brian Gottfried 4–6, 7–5, 6–1
Win8.1976 Tokyo Outdoor, JapanClay Flag of Italy.svg Corrado Barazzutti 6–3, 6–2
Loss14.1976 Wembley, U.K.Carpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors6–3, 6–7, 4–6
Win9.1977 (Jan.) Australian Open, MelbourneGrass Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas 6–3, 6–3, 6–3
Loss15.1977South Orange, U.S.Clay Flag of Argentina.svg Guillermo Vilas4–6, 1–6
Loss16.1977 Hilton Head, U.S.Clay Flag of Sweden.svg Björn Borg4–6, 5–7
Loss17.1977 WCT Challenge Cup, Las VegasCarpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors2–6, 6–5, 6–3, 2–6, 5–6
Win10.1977 Sydney Outdoor, AustraliaGrass Flag of the United States.svg Brian Teacher 6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 6–7, 6–4
Loss18.1978 Philadelphia, U.S.Carpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors2–6, 4–6, 3–6
Win11.1978Rancho Mirage, U.S.Hard Flag of Mexico.svg Raúl Ramírez6–1, 7–6
Win12.1978 New Orleans, U.S.Carpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Victor Amaya6–3, 7–5
Win13.1979Rancho Mirage, U.S.Hard Flag of the United States.svg Brian Gottfried6–4, 6–2
Win14.1979 Washington Indoor, U.S.Carpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Brian Gottfried6–4, 6–4
Loss19.1979New Orleans, U.S.Carpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe 4–6, 2–6
Loss20.1979 Wimbledon, U.K.Grass Flag of Sweden.svg Björn Borg 7–6, 1–6, 6–3, 3–6, 4–6
Loss21.1979Cincinnati, U.S.Hard Flag of the United States.svg Peter Fleming 4–6, 2–6
Loss22.1980 Richmond WCT, U.S.Carpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe1–6, 2–6
Win15.1981Philadelphia, U.S.Carpet (i) Flag of Poland.svg Wojtek Fibak 6–2, 7–6, 7–5
Loss23.1981 Memphis, U.S.Carpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Gene Mayer 2–6, 4–6
Loss24.1981 Bristol, U.K.Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mark Edmondson 3–6, 7–5, 4–6
Loss25.1981 Sydney Indoor, AustraliaHard (i) Flag of the United States.svg John McEnroe4–6, 5–7, 2–6
Loss26.1982 La Costa WCT, U.S.Hard Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Johan Kriek 0–6, 6–4, 0–6, 4–6

Doubles titles (13 titles, 16 runner-ups)

ResultNo.YearTournamentSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Loss1.1971Cincinnati, U.S.Clay Flag of the United States.svg Sandy Mayer Flag of the United States.svg Stan Smith
Flag of the United States.svg Erik van Dillen
4–6, 4–6
Loss2.1971 Columbus, U.S.Hard Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Connors Flag of the United States.svg Jim McManus
Flag of the United States.svg Jim Osborne
6–4, 5–7, 2–6
Loss3.1973London WCT, U.K.Hard (i) Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe Flag of the Netherlands.svg Tom Okker
Flag of the United States.svg Marty Riessen
3–6, 3–6
Loss4.1973 Washington WCT, U.S.Carpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe Flag of the Netherlands.svg Tom Okker
Flag of the United States.svg Marty Riessen
6–4, 6–7, 2–6
Loss5.1973 Houston WCT, U.S.Clay Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe Flag of the Netherlands.svg Tom Okker
Flag of the United States.svg Marty Riessen
5–7, 5–7
Win1.1973 Denver WCT, U.S.Carpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe Flag of the Netherlands.svg Tom Okker
Flag of the United States.svg Marty Riessen
3–6, 6–3, 7–6
Loss6.1973 Paris Indoor, FranceHard (i) Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Juan Gisbert Sr.
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ilie Năstase
2–6, 6–4, 5–7
Loss7.1974 Bologna Indoor, ItalyCarpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe Flag of Sweden.svg Ove Bengtson
Flag of Sweden.svg Björn Borg
4–6, 7–5, 6–4, 6–7, 2–6
Win2.1974Barcelona WCT, SpainCarpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe Flag of the United States.svg Tom Edlefsen
Flag of the United States.svg Tom Leonard
6–3, 6–4
Loss8.1974 Houston, U.S.Clay Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe Flag of Australia (converted).svg Colin Dibley
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
6–4, 6–7, 4–6
Win3.1974Denver WCT, U.S.Carpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mark Cox
Flag of Japan.svg Jun Kamiwazumi
6–3, 7–6
Win4.1974 Maui, U.S.Hard Flag of the United States.svg Dick Stockton Flag of Australia (converted).svg Owen Davidson
Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Newcombe
6–3, 7–6
Win5.1974 Christchurch, New ZealandCarpet (i) Flag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg Ismail El Shafei Flag of Australia (converted).svg Syd Ball
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ray Ruffels
w/o
Win6.1974 Jakarta, IndonesiaHard Flag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg Ismail El Shafei Flag of Germany.svg Jürgen Fassbender
Flag of Germany.svg Hans-Jürgen Pohmann
7–5, 6–3
Loss9.1975 St. Petersburg WCT, U.S.Hard Flag of the United States.svg Charlie Pasarell Flag of the United States.svg Brian Gottfried
Flag of Mexico.svg Raúl Ramírez
4–6, 4–6
Loss10.1975 La Costa WCT, U.S.Hard Flag of the United States.svg Charlie Pasarell Flag of the United States.svg Brian Gottfried
Flag of Mexico.svg Raúl Ramírez
5–7, 4–6
Win7.1975Nottingham, U.K.Grass Flag of the United States.svg Charlie Pasarell Flag of the Netherlands.svg Tom Okker
Flag of the United States.svg Marty Riessen
6–2, 6–3
Loss11.1975 Stockholm, SwedenHard (i) Flag of the United States.svg Charlie Pasarell Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Frew McMillan
6–3, 3–6, 4–6
Loss12.1976 Memphis WCT, U.S.Carpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Marty Riessen Flag of India.svg Anand Amritraj
Flag of India.svg Vijay Amritraj
3–6, 4–6
Win8.1976La Costa WCT, U.S.Hard Flag of the United States.svg Marty Riessen Flag of the United States.svg Peter Fleming
Flag of the United States.svg Gene Mayer
7–6, 7–6
Win9.1976Johannesburg WCT, South AfricaHard Flag of the United States.svg Marty Riessen Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Frew McMillan
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Tom Okker
6–2, 7–5
Win10.1976 San Francisco, U.S.Hard (i) Flag of the United States.svg Dick Stockton Flag of the United States.svg Brian Gottfried
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt
6–3, 6–4
Loss13.1976 Maui, U.S.Hard Flag of the United States.svg Dick Stockton Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Raymond Moore
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Allan Stone
7–6, 3–6, 4–6
Win11.1976 Perth, AustraliaHard (i) Flag of the United States.svg Dick Stockton Flag of Australia (converted).svg Bob Carmichael
Flag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg Ismail El Shafei
6–7, 6–1, 6–2
Win12.1976 Wembley, U.K.Carpet (i) Flag of the United States.svg Stan Smith Flag of Poland.svg Wojtek Fibak
Flag of the United States.svg Brian Gottfried
7–6, 6–3
Loss14.1977 Palm Springs, U.S.Hard Flag of the United States.svg Marty Riessen Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Frew McMillan
6–7, 6–7
Loss15.1977 Cincinnati, U.S.Hard Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Alexander
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Phil Dent
3–6, 6–7
Loss16.1977 Hong Kong Hard Flag of the United States.svg Marty Riessen Flag of Australia (converted).svg Syd Ball
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Kim Warwick
6–7, 3–6
Win13.1978Palm Springs, U.S.Hard Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Raymond Moore Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Frew McMillan
6–4, 6–4

Personal life

Tanner has been married three times, first to Nancy, then Charlotte, and last to Margaret. He has five children, Omega Anne Romano, Tamara Tanner, Lauren Tanner, Anne Monique, and Lacey Tanner. [5]

Criminal record

Tanner has an extensive record of conflicts with the law. He was first arrested in 1997 for failure to pay child support. [9] He was arrested again in June 2003 on a fugitive warrant on charges related to passing a bad check and to further nonpayment of child support. [3] He pleaded guilty and received an initial sentence of probation. Tanner violated his probation and served one year in prison in Florida, but was then jailed for contempt of court in California. [10]

In 2008, Tanner was again arrested for writing a bad check in Knoxville, Tennessee, but it was settled out of court. [11] [12] After being evicted from his home, Tanner was arrested in January 2012 for writing another bad check. [13] In March 2013, Tanner was arrested in Florida for writing a bad check and grand theft, and in 2014, he served 10 days for driving with a suspended license. [14] In 2015, Tanner was arrested for failure to appear in court on a previous warrant. [14]

Tennis camps

Currently, Tanner has a venture in teaching tennis. He has taught at doubles tennis camps with other professionals, [15] and is the camp director at his own training camp. [16]

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References

  1. "The Big Interview Roscoe Tanner". The Times. London. December 5, 2004.
  2. 1 2 3 Yorkey, Mike; Roscoe Tanner (2005). Double Fault: My Rise And Fall, And My Road Back. Liguori, Mo: Triumph Books. ISBN   1572437790.
  3. 1 2 3 L. Jon Wertheim (November 29, 2004). "Outside Looking In". Sports Illustrated .
  4. 1 2 Wimbledon '99: Secrets of an express delivery, by Ronald Atkin, The Independent , June 20, 1999 Retrieved December 9, 2009.
  5. 1 2 3 Wigmore, Barry (August 8, 2003). "How the rocket crashed to earth" . The Times. UK. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
  6. "Baylor School: Leonard Roscoe Tanner, Jr. '69". baylorschool.org. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  7. "Powering up". St. Petersburg Times . August 27, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2009.
  8. "Serving up a tennis treat..." The Press . October 24, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2009.
  9. Greg Garber (June 24, 2006). "Jailed Tanner's losses: Game, set, match...family". sports.espn.go.com. ESPN.
  10. "Roscoe Tanner in Trouble With Law, Again". WTVC. May 29, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2009.[ dead link ]
  11. Tanner accused of not returning vehicles after check bounced, Associated Press, May 28, 2008. Retrieved April 15, 2009.
  12. "Theft Charges Dismissed Against Roscoe Tanner After Restitution Made". The Chattanoogan . August 14, 2008. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2009.
  13. "Leonard Roscoe Tanner Mugshot - Leonard Roscoe Tanner Arrest - Indian River County, FL".
  14. 1 2 "Inmate Booking Details". Indian River County Sheriff's Office.
  15. "Tennis Camp with Roscoe Tanner". Archived from the original on June 25, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  16. "Roscoe Tanner tennis training" . Retrieved July 25, 2018.