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Full name | Thomas Samuel Okker | ||||||||||||||||
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Country (sports) | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||
Residence | Hazerswoude-Dorp, Netherlands | ||||||||||||||||
Born | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 22 February 1944||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) | ||||||||||||||||
Turned pro | 1968 (amateur from 1964) | ||||||||||||||||
Retired | 1981 | ||||||||||||||||
Plays | Right-handed (one-handed backhand) | ||||||||||||||||
Prize money | $1,257,200 | ||||||||||||||||
Singles | |||||||||||||||||
Career record | 798–335 (70.4%) in pre Open-Era & Open Era [1] | ||||||||||||||||
Career titles | 40 [1] (35 listed by ATP) | ||||||||||||||||
Highest ranking | No. 3 (2 March 1974) | ||||||||||||||||
Grand Slam singles results | |||||||||||||||||
Australian Open | SF (1971) | ||||||||||||||||
French Open | SF (1969) | ||||||||||||||||
Wimbledon | SF (1978) | ||||||||||||||||
US Open | F (1968) | ||||||||||||||||
Other tournaments | |||||||||||||||||
Tour Finals | F (1973) | ||||||||||||||||
WCT Finals | SF (1971) | ||||||||||||||||
Doubles | |||||||||||||||||
Career record | 550–152 | ||||||||||||||||
Career titles | 68 | ||||||||||||||||
Highest ranking | No. 1 (5 February 1979) | ||||||||||||||||
Grand Slam doubles results | |||||||||||||||||
Australian Open | F (1971) | ||||||||||||||||
French Open | W (1973) | ||||||||||||||||
Wimbledon | F (1969) | ||||||||||||||||
US Open | W (1976) | ||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Thomas Samuel Okker (nicknamed "the Flying Dutchman"; [2] born 22 February 1944) is a Dutch former tennis player who was active from the mid-1960s until 1980. [3] He won the 1973 French Open Doubles, the 1976 US Open Doubles, and two gold medals at the 1965 Maccabiah Games in Israel. He was ranked among the world's top-ten singles players for seven consecutive years, 1968–74, reaching a career high of world No. 3 in 1974. [4] He also was ranked world No. 1 in doubles in 1969. [4]
Okker was born in Amsterdam, is Jewish on his father's side, and identifies as Jewish. [5] [6] Okker's father was Jewish, and was imprisoned by the Nazis during World War II, but managed to go into hiding by assuming the papers and identity of another man. [7]
He played his first tournament at Wolfsburg, West Germany, on clay in 1963. Okker was the Dutch champion from 1964 through 1968.
In 1968, his first year as a registered professional, he won in singles and in doubles (with Marty Riessen) at the Italian Open. [8] At Wimbledon, Okker reached the quarterfinals in 1968 and the semifinals in 1978. He achieved his best result in a Grand Slam tournament at the 1968 US Open, where he competed as a registered professional player, a professional player allowed to compete for prize money but playing under the control of their national associations and eligible to play in Davis Cup. [9] Okker reached the final after defeating Pancho Gonzales in the quarterfinal and Ken Rosewall in the semifinal. He lost the final to Arthur Ashe in five sets. [10] Okker was awarded the first prize money at the 1968 U.S. Open, as Ashe was still considered an amateur player rather than a registered professional. In February 1969, Okker signed a four-year contract with the Lamar Hunt's World Championship Tennis. [9] [11]
In his career, won 40 singles titles. [12] [13] He also was the runner-up in 37 singles tournaments. [14]
Okker is also among the most successful men's doubles players of all time. He won two Grand Slam doubles titles, at the US Open in 1976 (with Riessen) and the French Open (with John Newcombe) in 1973. In total, Okker won 68 doubles events, a record that was finally broken by Todd Woodbridge in 2005. Okker's other doubles titles include the 1973 Italian Open, 1973 London Grass Courts (with Riessen), 1973 Spanish Open (with Ilie Năstase), 1975 Opel International (with Arthur Ashe), and 1978 WCT World Doubles (with Wojtek Fibak).
One of the first tennis professionals to win at least US$1 million in career prize money, Okker's WTC career earnings stood at $1,257,200 when he retired in 1980 ($4,465,000 today).
Between 1964 and 1981, Okker represented the Netherlands in the Davis Cup, playing in 13 ties and accumulating a 15–20 win–loss record. [15] [4]
In 1965, Okker won both the singles and the mixed doubles titles at the 1965 Maccabiah Games in Israel. [4] This event is open to all Israelis and to non-Israeli Jews.
He was among the first players of his era to hit the ball with heavy topspin.
Okker was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2003. [14] [4]
He was nominated for consideration in 2018, but not inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. [16]
Okker and his wife Anna-Marie have three children together. [17] Since the mid-1980s Okker has been involved in art and was a founding partner in the Jaski art gallery in Amsterdam, specializing in works of the CoBrA movement. [18] In 2005, he founded art gallery Tom Okker Art bv in Hazerswoude-Dorp, Netherlands, where he now lives. [19]
Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | 1968 | US Open | Grass | ![]() | 12–14, 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6 |
Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | 1969 | Wimbledon | Grass | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 5–7, 9–11, 3–6 |
Loss | 1971 | Australian Open | Grass | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2–6, 6–7 |
Win | 1973 | French Open | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–1, 3–6, 6–3, 5–7, 6–4 |
Loss | 1975 | US Open | Grass | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4–6, 6–7 |
Win | 1976 | US Open | Grass | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–4 |
Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | 1. | 1965 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | ![]() | 6–2, 3–6, 6–1, 6–3 [20] |
Loss | 2. | 1966 | Bournemouth, England | Clay | ![]() | 5–7, 4–6 |
Win | 1. | 1966 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | ![]() | 6–3, 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 |
Win | 2. | 1967 | Paris, France | Wood (i) | ![]() | 6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
Loss | 3. | 1967 | Brussels, Belgium | Clay | ![]() | 6–3, 3–6, 7–5, 6–4 |
Win | 3. | 1967 | Bristol, England | Grass | ![]() | 6–2, 5–7, 8–6 |
Loss | 4. | 1967 | Porto Alegre, Brazil | Clay | ![]() | 4–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–8 |
Loss | 5. | 1967 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Clay | ![]() | 4–6, 9–11, 6–3, 3–6 |
Win | 4. | 1967 | East London, South Africa | Clay | ![]() | 9–7, 7–5 |
Loss | 6. | 1968 | Bloemfontein, South Africa | Hard | ![]() | 5–7, 3–6 |
Loss | 7. | 1968 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | ![]() | 3–6, 3–6, 0–6 |
Win | 5. | 1968 | Kingston, Jamaica | Hard (i) | ![]() | 6–2, 6–4 |
Win | 6. | 1968 | Barranquilla, Colombia | Clay | ![]() | 8–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
Loss | 8. | 1968 | Willemstad, Curaçao | Clay | ![]() | 5–7, 6–3, 11–9, 2–6, 2–6 |
Win | 7. | 1968 | Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard | ![]() | 12–10, 6–1, 6–4 |
↓ Open era ↓ | ||||||
Win | 8. | 1968 | Rome, Italy | Clay | ![]() | 10–8, 6–8, 6–1, 1–6, 6–0 |
Loss | 9. | 1968 | West Berlin, West Germany | Clay | ![]() | 8–6, 4–6, 1–6, 2–6 |
Win | 9. | 1968 | Saltsjöbaden, Sweden | Clay | ![]() | 6–3, 3–6, 5–7 |
Loss | 10. | 1968 | Lugano, Switzerland | Clay | ![]() | 8–6, 5–7, 0–6 |
Shared | 10. | 1968 | London, England | Grass | ![]() | final rained out [20] |
Win | 11. | 1968 | Dublin, Ireland | Grass | ![]() | 6–1, 6–2 |
Loss | 11. | 1968 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | ![]() | 3–6, 3–6, 0–6 |
Loss | 12. | 1968 | US Open, New York | Grass | ![]() | 12–14, 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6 |
Loss | 13. | 1969 | Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard | ![]() | 3–6, 8–10, 3–6 |
Win | 12. | 1969 | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Clay | ![]() | 8–10, 6–1, 7–5, 6–3 |
Win | 13. | 1969 | Tokyo, Japan | Hard (i) | ![]() | 5–7, 6–2, 7–5 |
Win | 14. | 1969 | Brussels, Belgium | Clay | ![]() | 6–4, 1–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
Win | 15. | 1969 | Amsterdam, Netherlands | Clay | ![]() | Round robin [20] |
Win | 16. | 1969 | Milwaukee, United States | Clay | ![]() | Round robin |
Loss | 14. | 1969 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | ![]() | 1–6, 14–12, 4–6, 4–6 |
Win | 17. | 1969 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Hard | ![]() | 6–3, 4–6, 7–6 |
Loss | 15. | 1969 | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | ![]() | 1–6, 7–5, 5–7, 6–8 |
Win | 18. | 1969 | Newport, United States | Grass | ![]() | 4–6, 6–5, 6–1 |
Loss | 16. | 1969 | Tucson, United States | Hard | ![]() | 6–9, 1–6 |
Loss | 17. | 1969 | Casablanca, Morocco | Clay | ![]() | Round robin [20] |
Win | 19. | 1969 | Paris Masters, France | Carpet (i) | ![]() | 8–6, 6–2, 6–1 |
Loss | 18. | 1969 | Auckland, New Zealand | Grass | ![]() | 4–6, 4–6, 1–6 |
Win | 20. | 1970 | Brussels, Belgium | Clay | ![]() | 6–3, 6–4, 0–6, 4–6, 6–4 |
Win | 21. | 1970 | Atlanta WCT, United States | Hard | ![]() | 6–4, 10–8, 6–2 |
Loss | 19. | 1970 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | ![]() | 5–7, 5–7, 3–6 |
Win | 22. | 1970 | Leicester, England | Grass | ![]() | 6–1, 10–8 |
Win | 23. | 1970 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Hard | ![]() | 4–6, 6–0, 6–1, 6–3 |
Win | 24. | 1970 | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | ![]() | 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–4 |
Loss | 20. | 1970 | West Berlin, West Germany | Clay | ![]() | Round robin [20] |
Loss | 21. | 1971 | New York, United States | Hard (i) | ![]() | 5–7, 2–6, 1–6 |
Loss | 22. | 1971 | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Clay | ![]() | 6–3, 6–8, 1–6, 1–6 |
Loss | 23. | 1971 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | ![]() | 2–6, 7–5, 6–1, 5–7, 3–6 |
Win | 25. | 1971 | Louisville WCT, United States | Clay | ![]() | 3–6, 6–4, 6–1 |
Win | 26. | 1971 | Quebec WCT, Canada | Indoor | ![]() | 6–3, 7–6, 6–7, 6–4 |
Loss | 24. | 1971 | Montreal, Canada | Clay | ![]() | 6–7, 6–3, 2–6, 6–7 |
Loss | 25. | 1971 | Vancouver WCT, Canada | Hard (i) | ![]() | 2–6, 2–6, 4–6 |
Win | 27. | 1972 | Chicago WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | 4–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
Loss | 26. | 1972 | Boston WCT, United States | Hard | ![]() | 4–6, 6–2, 4–6, 4–6 |
Loss | 27. | 1972 | Stockholm, Sweden | Hard (i) | ![]() | 4–6, 3–6 |
Loss | 28. | 1972 | Rotterdam WCT, Netherlands | Carpet (i) | ![]() | 6–3, 2–6, 1–6 |
Win | 28. | 1973 | Washington WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | 6–3, 6–7, 7–6 |
Win | 29. | 1973 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | ![]() | 2–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–7, 6–3 |
Loss | 29. | 1973 | Washington, D.C., United States | Clay | ![]() | 4–6, 2–6 |
Win | 30. | 1973 | Toronto, Canada | Clay | ![]() | 6–3, 6–2, 6–1 |
Win | 31. | 1973 | Seattle, United States | Hard (i) | ![]() | 7–5, 6–4 |
Loss | 30. | 1973 | Los Angeles, United States | Hard | ![]() | 5–7, 6–7 |
Win | 32. | 1973 | Chicago, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | 3–6, 7–6, 6–3 |
Win | 33. | 1973 | Madrid, Spain | Clay | ![]() | 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 7–5 |
Win | 34. | 1973 | London, England | Carpet (i) | ![]() | 6–3, 6–4 |
Loss | 31. | 1973 | Masters, Boston | Carpet (i) | ![]() | 3–6, 5–7, 6–4, 3–6 |
Win | 35. | 1974 | Toronto WCT, Canada | Carpet (i) | ![]() | 6–3, 6–4 |
Loss | 32. | 1974 | Washington WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | 3–6, 3–6 |
Win | 36. | 1974 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | Carpet (i) | ![]() | 4–6, 7–6, 6–1 |
Loss | 33. | 1974 | Boston, United States | Clay | ![]() | 6–7, 1–6, 1–6 |
Loss | 34. | 1974 | Stockholm, Sweden | Hard (i) | ![]() | 2–6, 2–6 |
Loss | 35. | 1975 | Rotterdam WCT, Netherlands | Carpet (i) | ![]() | 6–3, 2–6, 4–6 |
Loss | 36. | 1975 | Johannesburg WCT, South Africa | Hard | ![]() | 4–6, 2–6 |
Loss | 37. | 1975 | Stockholm WCT, Sweden | Carpet (i) | ![]() | 4–6, 2–6 |
Win | 37. | 1975 | Nottingham, England | Grass | ![]() | 6–1, 3–6, 6–3 |
Win | 38. | 1975 | Paris Masters, France | Hard (i) | ![]() | 6–3, 2–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 |
Win | 39. | 1977 | Richmond WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
Loss | 38. | 1978 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | ![]() | 6–2, 1–6, 2–6, 4–6 |
Win | 40. | 1979 | Tel Aviv, Israel | Hard | ![]() | 6–4, 6–3 |
Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win | 1. | 1968 | Rome, Italy | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 |
Loss | 1. | 1968 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 10–8, 10–12, 14–12, 3–6, 3–6 |
Win | 2. | 1968 | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–4, 7–5 |
Win | 3. | 1969 | Philadelphia, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 8–6, 6–4 |
Loss | 2. | 1969 | Wimbledon, London | Grass | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 5–7, 9–11, 3–6 |
Win | 4. | 1969 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–1, 6–4 |
Win | 5. | 1969 | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–1, 6–2, 6–4 |
Win | 6. | 1970 | London Queen's Club, England | Grass | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–4 |
Loss | 3. | 1970 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2–6, 3–6, 2–6 |
Loss | 4. | 1970 | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 3–6, 5–7, 2–6 |
Win | 7. | 1970 | Los Angeles, United States | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–6, 6–2 |
Loss | 5. | 1971 | Australian Open, Melbourne | Grass | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2–6, 6–7 |
Loss | 6. | 1971 | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–1, 3–6, 3–6, 6–8 |
Win | 8. | 1971 | Chicago WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–6, 4–6, 7–6 |
Win | 9. | 1971 | Dallas WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–4 |
Win | 10. | 1971 | London Queen's Club, England | Grass | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 8–6, 4–6, 10–8 |
Loss | 7. | 1971 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 3–6, 4–6 |
Win | 11. | 1971 | Washington, D.C., United States | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–6, 6–2 |
Loss | 8. | 1971 | Quebec WCT, Canada | Indoor | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–7, 2–6 |
Loss | 9. | 1971 | Boston WCT, United States | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4–6, 4–6 |
Win | 12. | 1971 | Montreal, Canada | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–3, 6–1 |
Win | 13. | 1971 | Cologne, Germany | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–7, 3–6, 7–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
Win | 14. | 1972 | Richmond WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–6, 7–6 |
Win | 15. | 1972 | Miami WCT, United States | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 6–4 |
Win | 16. | 1972 | Chicago WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–3 |
Win | 17. | 1972 | Charlotte WCT, United States | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 4–6, 7–6 |
Win | 18. | 1972 | Washington, D.C.., United States | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
Win | 19. | 1972 | Fort Worth WCT, United States | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–2 |
Win | 20. | 1972 | Montreal WCT, Canada | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–1, 4–6, 7–6 |
Win | 21. | 1972 | Alamo WCT, United States | Outdoor | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–6, 6–4 |
Win | 22. | 1972 | Stockholm, Sweden | Hard (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 7–6 |
Win | 23. | 1972 | Gothenburg WCT, Sweden | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 7–6 |
Win | 24. | 1973 | London WCT, England | Hard (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–3 |
Win | 25. | 1973 | Milan WCT, Italy | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–3 |
Loss | 10. | 1973 | Cologne WCT, Germany | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–7, 3–6 |
Win | 26. | 1973 | Washington WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4–6, 7–6, 6–2 |
Win | 27. | 1973 | Houston, United States | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 7–5 |
Win | 28. | 1973 | Charlotte WCT, United States | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–6, 3–6, 6–3 |
Loss | 11. | 1973 | Denver WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 3–6, 6–7 |
Loss | 12. | 1973 | World Doubles WCT, Montreal | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2–6, 6–7, 0–6 |
Win | 29. | 1973 | French Open, Paris | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–1, 3–6, 6–3, 5–7, 6–4 |
Win | 30. | 1973 | Rome, Italy | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–3, 6–4 |
Win | 31. | 1973 | London Queen's Club, England | Grass | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 7–5 |
Win | 32. | 1973 | Seattle, United States | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2–6, 6–4, 7–6 |
Win | 33. | 1973 | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
Win | 34. | 1973 | Madrid, Spain | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–0 |
Win | 35. | 1973 | Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 4–6, 6–2, 6–4 |
Loss | 13. | 1974 | Toronto WCT, Canada | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 3–6, 6–2, 4–6 |
Loss | 14. | 1974 | Miami WCT, United States | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 4–6, 5–7 |
Loss | 15. | 1974 | Washington WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–7, 3–6 |
Win | 36. | 1974 | Stockholm, Sweden | Hard (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
Loss | 16. | 1974 | Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–7, 4–6, 3–6 |
Loss | 17. | 1975 | Bologna WCT, Italy | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 3–6, 6–3, 3–6 |
Win | 37. | 1975 | Barcelona WCT, Spain | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 6–1 |
Loss | 18. | 1975 | Monte Carlo WCT, Monaco | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 3–6, 2–6 |
Win | 38. | 1975 | Johannesburg WCT, South Africa | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–2 |
Win | 39. | 1975 | Stockholm WCT, Sweden | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 7–6 |
Loss | 19. | 1975 | Nottingham, England | Grass | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2–6, 3–6 |
Loss | 20. | 1975 | US Open, New York | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4–6, 6–7 |
Loss | 21. | 1975 | Paris Masters, France | Hard (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4–6, 6–7 |
Win | 40. | 1975 | Hong Kong | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–4 |
Loss | 22. | 1976 | Columbus WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–7, 4–6 |
Loss | 23. | 1976 | Richmond WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4–6, 5–7 |
Loss | 24. | 1976 | Rotterdam WCT, Netherlands | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 1–6, 7–6, 6–7 |
Win | 41. | 1976 | Basel, Switzerland | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 7–6, 6–4 |
Loss | 25. | 1976 | Johannesburg WCT, South Africa | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2–6, 5–7 |
Loss | 26. | 1976 | Stockholm WCT, Sweden | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4–6, 5–7 |
Win | 42. | 1976 | US Open, New York | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–4 |
Win | 43. | 1976 | Paris Masters, France | Hard (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–2 |
Loss | 27. | 1976 | Stockholm, Sweden | Hard (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4–6, 6–4, 4–6 |
Win | 44. | 1977 | Birmingham WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–4 |
Loss | 28. | 1977 | Philadelphia WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 1–6, 6–1, 3–6 |
Win | 45. | 1977 | Richmond WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–4 |
Win | 46. | 1977 | Mexico City WCT, Mexico | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–3 |
Win | 47. | 1977 | Toronto Indoor WCT, Canada | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–1 |
Win | 48. | 1977 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–4 |
Loss | 29. | 1977 | Monte Carlo WCT, Monaco | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 3–6, 2–6 |
Win | 49. | 1977 | Charlotte WCT, Netherlands | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–1, 3–6, 7–6 |
Win | 50. | 1977 | Woodlands Doubles, United States | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 3–6, 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 6–1 |
Win | 51. | 1977 | Stockholm, Sweden | Hard (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–3 |
Loss | 30. | 1978 | St. Louis WCT, United States | Carpet | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 3–6, 2–6 |
Win | 52. | 1978 | Houston WCT, United States | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 7–5 |
Win | 53. | 1978 | World Doubles WCT, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–7, 6–4, 6–0, 6–3 |
Win | 54. | 1978 | Hamburg, Germany | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–2, 6–4 |
Loss | 31. | 1978 | Munich, Germany | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 4–6, 6–7 |
Win | 55. | 1978 | Gstaad, Switzerland | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 1–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
Win | 56. | 1978 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–6, 4–6, 7–5 |
Win | 57. | 1978 | Toronto, Canada | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 7–6 |
Win | 58. | 1978 | Woodlands Doubles, United States | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–6, 3–6, 4–6, 7–6, 6–3 |
Win | 59. | 1978 | Stockholm, Sweden | Hard (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–2 |
Loss | 32. | 1979 | Birmingham, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2–6, 3–6 |
Win | 60. | 1979 | Philadelphia, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 5–7, 6–1, 6–3 |
Loss | 33. | 1979 | Denver, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–7, 3–6 |
Win | 61. | 1979 | Memphis, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–4, 6–4 |
Win | 62. | 1979 | Stuttgart Indoor, Germany | Hard (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 5–7, 7–6 |
Win | 63. | 1979 | Munich, Germany | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–6, 7–5 |
Win | 64. | 1979 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–1, 6–3 |
Win | 65. | 1979 | Tel Aviv, Israel | Hard | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 6–4 |
Loss | 34. | 1979 | Stockholm, Sweden | Hard (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4–6, 4–6 |
Loss | 35. | 1980 | Masters Doubles WCT, London | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 3–6 |
Win | 66. | 1980 | Birmingham, United States | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 6–3 |
Win | 67. | 1980 | Cairo, Egypt | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 |
Win | 68. | 1980 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7–5, 6–3, 7–6 |
Loss | 36. | 1980 | Bangkok, Thailand | Carpet (i) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6–7, 6–7 |
W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
Tournament | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | SR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Open | A | 2R | 3R | A | A | 1R | QF | SF | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 5 |
French Open | A | 2R | 4R | QF | A | SF | A | A | A | QF | A | A | A | A | 1R | A | A | A | 0 / 6 |
Wimbledon | 2R | 1R | 4R | 2R | QF | QF | 2R | 4R | A | A | 4R | QF | 3R | 4R | SF | QF | 3R | 1R | 0 / 16 |
US Open | 1R | A | A | A | F | 1R | 4R | SF | 3R | 4R | 4R | 2R | 3R | A | 1R | 1R | 1R | A | 0 / 13 |
Grand Slam SR | 0 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 40 |
Year-end ranking | N/A | 4 | 6 | 11 | 23 | 31 | 50 | 56 | 107 | N/A |
Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. was an American professional tennis player who won three Grand Slam singles titles. He started to play tennis at six years old. He was the first black player selected to the United States Davis Cup team, and the only black man ever to win the singles title at Wimbledon, the US Open, and the Australian Open. He retired in 1980.
Stanley Roger Smith is an American former professional tennis player. Smith is best known to non-tennis players as the namesake of a popular brand of tennis shoes. A world No. 1 player and two-time major singles champion, Smith also paired with Bob Lutz to create one of the most successful doubles teams of all-time. In 1970, Smith won the inaugural year-end championships title. In 1972, he was the year-end world No. 1 singles player. In 1973, he won his second and last year end championship title at the Dallas WCT Finals. In addition, he won four Grand Prix Championship Series titles. In his early years he improved his tennis game through lessons from Pancho Segura, the Pasadena Tennis Patrons, and the sponsorship of the Southern California Tennis Association headed by Perry T. Jones. Since 2011, Smith has served as President of the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
Clark Graebner is a retired American professional tennis player.
Manuel Orantes Corral is a Spanish former professional tennis player. He won the US Open men's singles title in 1975, beating the defending champion Jimmy Connors in the final. Orantes reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 2.
Richard Dennis Ralston was an American professional tennis player whose active career spanned the 1960s and 1970s.
Arthur William Charles Wentworth Gore was a British tennis player.
Randolph Lycett was a British tennis player. Lycett is primarily known for his success in doubles, winning 5 men's doubles and 3 mixed doubles slams. He was also the runner-up at the 1922 Wimbledon men's singles.
Mark Cox is a former tennis player from England, who played professional and amateur tennis in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. He was ranked as high as world No. 13 on the ATP rankings. Cox was educated at Wyggeston Grammar School in Leicester and Millfield School in Somerset.
Marty Riessen is an American former amateur and professional tennis player active from the 1960s to the 1980s. He was ranked as high as No. 11 in the world in singles on the ATP rankings in September 1974, though was ranked as high as world No. 8 by Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph in 1971 before the computer rankings. Renowned for his doubles play, Riessen was also a regular doubles partner of Australian tennis great Margaret Court, winning six of his seven major mixed titles and a career Grand Slam alongside her. Additionally a winner of two men's doubles Grand Slams, his highest doubles ranking was No. 3 in March 1980.
Allen E. Fox is an American former tennis player in the 1960s and 1970s who went on to be a college coach and author. He was ranked as high as U.S. No. 4 in 1962, and was in the top ten in the U.S. five times between 1961 and 1968.
Ilana Sheryl Kloss is a former professional tennis player, tennis coach, and commissioner of World TeamTennis from 2001-21. She was the World's No. 1 ranked doubles player in 1976, and World No. 19 in singles in 1979. She won the Wimbledon juniors singles title in 1972, the US Open juniors singles title in 1974, and the US Open Doubles and French Open Mixed Doubles titles in 1976. She won three gold medals at the 1973 Maccabiah Games in Israel.
Steve "Lightning" Krulevitz is an American-Israeli former professional tennis player, and current coach. Playing for UCLA, he was an All-American. He won gold medals for the United States in singles and doubles at the 1977 Maccabiah Games in Israel. He played # 1 for the Israel Davis Cup team from 1978–80. His highest world singles ranking was No. 42. He was in the top 100 on the men’s tour from 1974 to 1983.
Arthur Ashe defeated Tom Okker in the final, 14–12, 5–7, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 to win the men's singles tennis title at the 1968 U.S. Open. Ashe became the first African-American man to win a major.
Charles Manuel Pasarell Jr. is a Puerto Rican former tennis player, tennis administrator and founder of the current Indian Wells tournament. He has also commented for the Tennis Channel and with Arthur Ashe and Sheridan Snyder formed the National Junior Tennis League. He was ten times ranked in the top ten of the U.S. and No. 1 in 1967 and world No. 11 in 1966. Representing the United States as a player, he has been heavily engaged in the administration of the professional game from the inception of the ATP in 1972 and has been Vice President when he was still playing and until recently on the Board of Directors representing the Americas tournaments. In 2013, Pasarell was elected into the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
The 1968 US Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from 29 August until 8 September. It was the 88th staging of the tournament and the fourth Grand Slam event of 1968. It was the first edition of the tournament in the Open Era of tennis and as such for the first time offered prize money, totaling $100,000. Arthur Ashe and Virginia Wade won the singles titles. Ashe was still registered as an amateur and therefore not entitled to the $14,000 first-prize money, which instead went to runner-up Tom Okker, while Wade earned $6,000. Frank Parker, at the age of 52, lost to eventual champion Arthur Ashe in the second round, and still holds the record for the oldest man to compete in a Grand Slam singles tournament.
The 1970 Queen's Club Championships, also known by its sponsored name Rothmans Open London Grass Court Championships, was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Queen's Club in London in the United Kingdom. It was a non-tour event, i.e. not part of the 1970 Pepsi-Cola Grand Prix or 1970 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the 71st edition of the tournament and was held from 15 June through 20 June 1970. First-seeded Rod Laver and Margaret Court won the singles titles. In the final Court was 2–6, 0–5 and 0–15 down against Winnie Shaw but recovered by winning 14 of the last 17 games.
The 1974 Stockholm Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts which was part of the AA category of the 1974 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix and took place at the Kungliga tennishallen in Stockholm, Sweden. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 26 October through 11 November 1974. Fourth-seeded Arthur Ashe won the singles title, his second at the event after 1971, and earned $12,000 first-prize money.
The 1973 Denver WCT, also known as the 1973 United Bank Tennis Classic for sponsorship reasons, was the second edition of the tennis event. It was held on indoor carpet courts in Denver, Colorado. The tournament was held between the April 23 and April 30, 1973. The tournament was part of the World Championship Tennis tour, and was part of the Group B circuit. As a result the defending champions Rod Laver, of the doubles and singles, along with his doubles partner Roy Emerson, were ineligible to compete. Ninth-seeded Mark Cox won the singles title.
This article covers the period from 1877 to present. Before the beginning of the Open Era in April 1968, only amateurs were allowed to compete in established tennis tournaments, including the four Grand Slam tournaments. Wimbledon, the oldest of the majors, was founded in 1877, followed by the US Open in 1881, the French Open in 1891 and the Australian Open in 1905. Beginning in 1905 and continuing to the present day, all four majors have been played yearly, with the exception of during the two World Wars, 1986 for the Australian Open, and 2020 for Wimbledon. The Australian Open is the first major of the year (January), followed by the French Open (May–June), Wimbledon (June–July) and the US Open (August–September). There was no prize money and players were compensated for travel expenses only. A player who wins all four majors, in singles or as part of a doubles team, in the same calendar year is said to have achieved a "Grand Slam". If the player wins all four consecutively, but not in the same calendar year, it is called a "Non-Calendar Year Grand Slam". Winning all four at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Grand Slam". Winning the four majors and a gold medal in tennis at the Summer Olympics in the same calendar year has been called a "Golden Slam" since 1988. Winning all four majors plus an Olympic gold at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Golden Slam". Winning the year-end championship while also having won a Golden Slam is referred to as a "Super Slam". Winning all four majors, an Olympic gold, and the year-end championships at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Super Slam". Winning the four majors in all three disciplines a player is eligible for–singles, doubles and mixed doubles–is considered winning a "boxed set" of Grand Slam titles.
The 1973 Union Trust Classic, also known as the Washington Indoor, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Merrifield, Virginia in the United States that was part of Group B of the 1973 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from March 19 through March 25, 1973. Unseeded Tom Okker won the singles title and earned $10,000 first-prize money after his opponent in the final, Arthur Ashe, failed to convert two matchpoints in the final set.
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