Irish Open (tennis)

Irish Championships
Irish Open
Irish Championships ; Irish Open
Defunct tennis tournament
Event name	Irish Open
Tour	ILTF Grand Prix Circuit ; (1970–74) men; ILTF Independent Circuit ; (1970, 74-83) women; WTA Tour ; (1971–73) women
Founded	1879;145 years ago
Abolished	1983;41 years ago
Editions	94
Location	Dublin, Ireland
Venue	Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club ; Fitzwilliam Square
Surface	Hard, Grass, Clay

Last updated November 10, 2024

The Irish Open and originally known as the Irish Championships or Irish Lawn Tennis Championships,^[1] and for sponsorship reasons also known as Carroll's Irish Open Championships was a men's and women's tennis tournament held at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, Ireland. Before the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913, it was considered by players and historians one of the four most important tennis tournaments to win.^[2]^[3]^[4] the others being Wimbledon, the U.S. National championships and the Northern Championships. The men's event was part of the pre-open era tour from inception until 1967. It was then part of the open era non-aligned independent tour (1968–69). From 1970 to 1974, it was an event on the Grand Prix tennis circuit. The women's event was on the same tours as the men except for when it became part of the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour from 1971 to 1973. The men's edition was played until 1979, and the women's ended in 1983 when they both ceased to part of the top level world tennis circuit.

History

The Irish Championships were first held in June 1879, two years after Wimbledon started. It was first staged at Pembroke Place, Dublin ^[5] until 1880 when it transferred to Wilton Place ^[5] where it remained till 1902. In 1903 the tournament moved again this time to Fitzwilliam Square. The championships began 2 June 1879 ^[6] the tournament had the distinction of being the first event to feature men's and women's singles and doubles tournaments as well as a mixed doubles competition. Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 it was considered by players and historians one of the four most important tennis tournaments to win.^[2]^[3]^[4] the others being Wimbledon, the U.S. National championships and the Northern Championships.

George Whiteside Hillyard writing his book Forty Years of First-class Lawn Tennis emphasising the importance of this tournament:

To win the Irish Championship was looked upon as quite on a par with winning at Wimbledon, and justly so:
— The Irish Championships, Forty Years of First-class Lawn Tennis (1925). Williams and Norgate, Ltd. London. p. 6.

The tournament changed its name to the Irish Open in 1972 and again it moved location to Appian Way, Dublin where it remained for the duration of its run. The tournament has been played on multiple surfaces throughout its history. The first two years, (1879–1880) were competed on hard courts.^[7] It was played on grass courts,^[7] (1881–1939). From 1946 to 1965, it was played on clay courts,^[7] and it returned to being played on grass again from 1966 until the tournament ended.^[7] The Irish Open is currently a tournament on the ITF World Tennis Tour, the lowest tier of professional tennis.^[8]

Finals

Results include:^[1]

Men's singles

Year	Champions	Runners-up	Score
1879	Vere St. Leger Goold	Charles David Barry	8–6, 8–6
1880	William Renshaw	Vere St. Leger Goold	6–1, 6–4, 6–3
1881	William Renshaw (2)	Herbert Lawford	1–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–1
1882	William Renshaw (3)	Ernest Renshaw	w/o
1883	Ernest Renshaw	Herbert Lawford	3–6, 6–3, 7–5, 1–6, 6–3
1884	Herbert Lawford	Ernest Renshaw	6–1, 6–4, 6–2
1885	Herbert Lawford (2)	Ernest Renshaw	4–6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4
1886	Herbert Lawford (3)	Willoughby Hamilton	5–7, 6–4, 6–4, 7–5
1887	Ernest Renshaw (2)	Herbert Lawford	7–5, 6–2, 9–7
1888	Ernest Renshaw (3)	Willoughby Hamilton	6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2
1889	Willoughby Hamilton	Ernest Renshaw	12–10, 6–1, 6–3
1890	Ernest Lewis	Willoughby Hamilton	3–6, 3–6, 9–7, 6–4, 7–5
1891	Ernest Lewis (2)	Joshua Pim	6–2, 6–3, 8–6
1892	Ernest Renshaw (4)	Ernest Lewis	1–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–3
1893 ^[9]	Joshua Pim	Ernest Renshaw	6–1, 6–4, 6–1
1894	Joshua Pim (2)	Thomas Chaytor	3–6, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2, 9–7
1895	Joshua Pim (3)	Wilberforce Eaves	6–1, 6–1, 6–3
1896	Wilfred Baddeley	Harold Mahony	6–1, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3^[10]
1897 ^[11]	Wilberforce Eaves	Wilfred Baddeley	1–6, 2–6, 8–6, 6–2, 6–3
1898	Harold Mahony	Wilberforce Eaves	6–1, 5–7, 9–7, 8–6
1899	Reginald Doherty	Harold Mahony	6–3, 6–4, 5–7, 6–4
1900	Reginald Doherty (2)	Arthur Gore	6–4, 7–5, 7–9, 7–9, 6–3
1901	Reginald Doherty (3)	Laurence Doherty	6–4, 4–6, r
1902	Laurence Doherty	Sydney Howard Smith	6–1, 6–4, 6–1^[10]
1903	William Drapes	James Cecil Parke	6–0, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4^[12]
1904	James Cecil Parke	Thomas Douglas Good	6–1, 6–2, 6–4
1905	James Cecil Parke (2)	Alexander H. Porter	6–3, 6–3, 1–6, 6–3
1906	Frank Riseley	S. Douglas	6–2, 6–1, 7–5
1907	Josiah Ritchie	Thomas Douglas Good	0–6, 6–3, 6–4, 7–5
1908	James Cecil Parke (3)	Wylie Grant	4–6, 6–1, 4–6, 6–3, 6–0
1909	James Cecil Parke (4)	Alfred Beamish	6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 2–6, 6–3
1910	James Cecil Parke (5)	Alfred Beamish	6–1, 6–3, 8–6
1911	James Cecil Parke (6)	Simon Frederick Scroope	6–3, 6–1, 6–1
1912	James Cecil Parke (7)	George Alan Thomas	6–2, 6–1, 6–0
1913	James Cecil Parke (8)	George Alan Thomas	6–2, 6–4, 6–3
1914	Cecil John Tindell Green	George Alan Thomas	7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 6–8, 6–3
1915–18	Not held
1919	Cecil J. Campbell	Valentine Miley	6–1, 6–3, 6–3
1920	Valentine Miley	George Alan Thomas	2–6, 5–7, 6–3, 6–1, 8–6
1921	Cecil J. Campbell (2)
1922	Not held
1923	George Eric Mackay	F. Crosbie	7–5, 6–0, 6–1
1924	Louis Meldon	Edward McGuire	6–1, 6–0, 6–2
1925	Charles Frederick Scroope	Maurice V. Summerson	6–3, 6–3, 6–0
1926	Pierre Henri Landry	Maurice V. Summerson	6–2, 6–1, 6–3
1927	Gordon Crole-Rees	Pat Hughes	6–2, 7–5, 3–6, 6–4
1928	George Lyttleton-Rogers	Dudley Pitt	5–7, 6–1, 6–8, 6–4, 6–2
1929	John Olliff	George Lyttleton-Rogers	4–6, 6–3, 1–6, 6–2, 6–4
1930	Harry Lee	Pat Hughes	3–6, 1–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–0
1931	Edward McGuire	Harry F. Cronin	6–2, 6–2, 6–3
1932	Sidney. B. Wood	Gregory Mangin	3–6, 6–3, 9–11, 6–3, 6–0
1933	David Jones	Clayton Burwell	6–3, 4–6, 6–2, 7–5
1934	Camille Malfroy	George Lyttleton-Rogers	6–2, 6–3, 1–6, 1–6, 6–1
1935	Alan Stedman	Camille Malfroy	7–5, 6–2, 6–1
1936	George Lyttleton-Rogers (2)	Robert Mulliken	6–3, 6–2, 6–1
1937	George Lyttleton-Rogers (3)	Trevor G. McVeagh	6–1, 8–6, 7–5
1938	Owen Anderson	George Lyttleton-Rogers	6–3, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3
1939	Murray Deloford	Ghaus Mohammed Khan	6–2, 5–7, 6–4, 6–2
1940–45	Not held
1946	Dinny Pails	Cyril A. Kemp	6–1, 6–2, 6–3
1947	Tony Mottram	Cyril A. Kemp	6–2, 6–4, 6–2
1948	Eric Sturgess	Sumant Misra	6–1, 6–2, 3–6, 6–2
1949	Nigel Cockburn	Syd Levy	3–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1, 6–3
1950	Cyril A. Kemp	Bryan Rooke	6–1, 6–3, 6–3
1951	Abe Segal	Guy Jackson	6–3, 6–4, 6–0
1952	Naresh Kumar	Steve Potts	6–1, 6–4, 6–8, 3–6, 6–2
1953	Naresh Kumar (2)	Joe D. Hackett	6–1, 3–6, 6–2, 6–0
1954	Hugh Stewart	Mervyn Rose	2–6, 6–4, 6–4, 11–13, 6–4
1955	Hugh Stewart (2)	Bob Howe	6–4, 3–6, 6–1, 13–11
1956	Budge Patty	Hugh Stewart	3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
1957	Ashley Cooper	Jaroslav Drobný	6–4, 6–2, 6–3
1958	Neale Fraser / Mike Davies		Title shared
1959	Jack Frost	Jon Douglas	8–6, 11–9
1960	Dennis Ralston	Martin Mulligan	6–3, 6–4, 7–5
1961	William E. Bond	Frank Froehling	6–4, 6–4, 5–7, 11–9
1962	Rod Laver	Bobby Wilson	w/o
1963	Bobby Wilson	Billy Knight	6–3, 6–0, 6–3
1964	Bobby Wilson (2)	Roger Werksman	6–2, 6–2, 4–6, 6–2
1965	Tony Roche	Mike Sangster	11–9, 13–11
1966	Jerry Cromwell	Graham Stilwell	7–9, 6–4, 6–4
1967	Keith Wooldridge	Peter Mockler	6–3, 3–6, 6–0
1968	Tom Okker	Lew Hoad	6–1, 6–2
↓ Open era ↓
1969	Bob Hewitt	Nikola Pilić	6–3, 6–2
1970	Tony Roche (2)	Rod Laver	6–3, 6–1
1971	Cliff Drysdale	Clark Graebner	10–8, 6–3
1972	Bob Hewitt (2)	Frew McMillan	6–1, 6–2
1973	Mark Cox	John Yuill	7–5, 3–6, 11–9
1974	Sherwood Stewart	Colin Dowdeswell	6–3, 9–8
1975	Alvin Gardiner	Anthony Fawcett	9–7, 6–3
1976–77	Not held
1978	Robert Carmichael	Sean Sorensen	6–3, 6–2
1979	Paul Kronk	Sean Sorensen	7–6, 6–4

Women's singles

Year	Champions	Runners-up	Score
1879 ^[13]	May Langrishe	D. Meldon	6–2, 0–6, 8–6^[14]
1880	D. Meldon (2)	Connie Butler	6–1, 6–1
1881	Not held
1882	Mary Abercrombie	Marian Bradley	6–4, 6–1
1883 ^[15]	May Langrishe	Beatrice Langrishe	6–0, 6–1
1884	Maud Watson	May Langrishe	6–3, 6–2, 6–2
1885	Maud Watson (2)	Louisa Martin	6–2, 4–6, 6–3
1886 ^[16]	May Langrishe (2)	Louisa Martin	6–3, 6–4
1887	Lottie Dod	Maud Watson	6–4, 6–3
1888	Blanche Bingley Hillyard	Bertha Steedman	7–5, 6–2
1889 ^[17]	Louisa Martin	Blanche Bingley Hillyard	7–5, 6–0
1890 ^[17]	Louisa Martin (2)	Lena Rice	9–7, 6–4
1891 ^[17]	Louisa Martin (3)	Florence Stanuell	6–2, 5–7, 6–0
1892 ^[17]	Louisa Martin (4)	G. Crofton	6–1, 6–0
1893 ^[9]	Florence Stanuell	Miss Pope	6–2, 6–3
1894	Blanche Bingley Hillyard (2)	Miss Shaw	6–3, 6–2
1895	Charlotte Cooper ^[18]	Lottie Paterson	6–4, 6–4
1896 ^[17]	Louisa Martin (5)	Charlotte Cooper	6–0, 3–6, 6–2
1897	Blanche Bingley Hillyard (3)	Ruth Dyas Durlacher	7–5, 2–6, 6–3
1898	Charlotte Cooper	Louisa Martin	6–4, 9–7
1899 ^[17]	Louisa Martin (6)	Ruth Dyas Durlacher	6–1, 6–2
1900 ^[17]	Louisa Martin (7)	Charlotte Cooper	2–6, 6–1, 6–2
1901	Muriel Robb	Ruth Dyas Durlacher	9–7, 6–1
1902 ^[17]	Louisa Martin (8)	Ruth Dyas Durlacher	6–8, 6–4, 7–5
1903 ^[17]	Louisa Martin (9)	Maude Garfit	6–2, 4–6, 6–1
1904	Winifred Longhurst	Ellen Stawell-Brown	6–3, 6–3
1905	Winifred Longhurst (2)	Mrs. A.H.C. Barker	6–1, 6–0
1906	Winifred Longhurst (3)	Mabel Parton	6–1, 6–1
1907	Maude Garfit	Hilda Lane	6–2, 6–2
1908	Maude Garfit (2)	Edith Boucher	6–4, 6–2
1909	Maude Garfit (3)	Agnes Tuckey	9–7, 9–7
1910	Bertha Holder	Miss Hazlett	6–3, 2–6, 6–3
1911	Mrs D.R. Barry	Bertha Holder	6–3, 1–6, 6–4
1912	Ethel Thomson Larcombe	Mrs. Norton-Barry	6–4, 6–1
1913	Mrs D.R. Norton-Barry (2)	I. Clarke	6–2, 7–5
1914	I. Clarke	Winifred Longhurst	9–11, 6–2, 6–4
1915–18	Not held
1919	Elizabeth Ryan	Janet Jackson	6–0, 6–1
1920	Elizabeth Ryan (2)	Geraldine Beamish	6–1, 6–2
1921	Elizabeth Ryan (3)	Hilda Wallis	6–2, 6–4
1922	Not held
1923	Elizabeth Ryan (4)	Joanna Davidson	7–5, 4–6, 12–10
1924	Hilda Wallis	Miss Price	6–3, 6–4
1925	Esna Boyd Robertson	Daphne Akhurst Cozens	9–7, 6–1
1926	Hilda Wallis (2)	Miss Price	6–4, 6–0
1927	Phoebe Holcroft Watson	Elsie Goldsack	6–2, 6–2
1928	Mrs. Blair White	Hilda Wallis	6–1, 1–6, 8–6
1929	Bobby Heine	Billie Tapscott	3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1930	Hilda Wallis (3)	M. French	6–2, 6–2
1931	Mrs. Blair White (2)	Norma Stoker	6–4, 6–3
1932	Jadwiga Jędrzejowska	Vera Montgomery	6–4, 6–2
1933	Hilda Wallis (4	Norma Stoker	6–4, 6–3
1934	Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling	Joan Hartigan Bathurst	6–3, 6–1
1935	Sheila Chuter	Cristobel Wheatcroft	3–6, 6–3, 6–1
1936	Anita Lizana	Nancy Dickin	6–3, 6–3
1937	Thelma Jarvis	Valerie Scott	6–4, 6–1
1938	Helen Wills Moody	Thelma Jarvis	6–4, 6–2
1939	Alice Marble	Susan Noel Powell	6–2, 6–4
1940–45	Not held
1946	Louise Brough	Doris Hart	6–2, 7–5
1947	Jean Bostock	Betty Lombard	3–6, 6–4, 6–1
1948	Sheila Piercey Summers	Mary D. Muller	9–7, 6–1
1949	Thelma Coyne Long	Shirley Fry	6–1, 4–6, 9–7
1950	Pat Todd	Barbara Scofield	6–3, 6–4
1951	Betty Lombard	Arvilla McGuire	6–2, 6–3
1952	Maureen Connolly	Jean Walker-Smith	6–1, 6–1
1953	Angela Mortimer	Shirley Bloomer Brasher	6–4, 0–6, 11–9
1954	Maureen Connolly	Ginette Bucaille	6–2, 6–1
1955	Beverly Baker Fleitz	Darlene Hard	6–2, 6–2
1956	Shirley Bloomer Brasher	Dorothy Head Knode	8–6, 6–2
1957	Sandra Reynolds	Sheila Armstrong	4–6, 6–4, 6–0
1958	Dorothy Head Knode	Shirley Bloomer Brasher	4–6, 7–5, 7–5
1959	Renée Schuurman	Sandra Reynolds	6–1, 3–6, 6–3
1960	Dorothy Head Knode (2)	Ruia Morrison	6–4, 6–2
1961	Ann Haydon	Kathy Chabot	6–0, 6–3
1962	Madonna Schacht	Judy Alvarez	6–0, 6–3
1963	Billie Jean Moffitt	Carole Caldwell Graebner	6–4, 6–3
1964	Maria Bueno	Věra Pužejová Suková	6–0, 6–1
1965	Maria Bueno (2)	Christine Truman	10–8, 6–4
1966	Margaret Court	Kathleen Harter	6–2, 6–1
1967	Alex Soady	Heather Allen	6–3, 6–2
1968	Margaret Court (2)	Ann Haydon-Jones	6–3, 6–1
↓ Open era ↓
1969	Billie Jean King	Virginia Wade	6–2, 6–2
1970	Virginia Wade	Valerie Ziegenfuss	6–3, 6–3
1971	Margaret Court (3)	Evonne Goolagong	6–3, 2–6, 6–3
1972	Evonne Goolagong	Pat Walkden	2–6, 6–1, 6–2
1973	Margaret Court (4)	Virginia Wade	6–2, 6–4
1974	Gail Sherriff	Raquel Giscafré	6–4, 6–1
1975	Sue Mappin	Lesley Charles	6–8, 6–4, 7–5
1976	Sue Mappin (2)	Tanya Harford	6–4, 6–0
1977	Mary Sawyer	Maria Bueno	2–6, 6–3, 6–1
1978	Mary Sawyer (2)	Pam Whytcross	6–4, 6–4
1979	Pam Whytcross	Cathy Drury	6–2, 6–4
1980	Pam Whytcross (2)	Nerida Gregory	6–1, 6–4
1981	Debbie Jevans	Sue Saliba	0–6, 6–1, 6–4
1982	Diane Desfor	Lea Antonoplis	6–1, 3–6, 6–2
1983	Kate Latham	Debbie Freeman	4–6, 6–2, 6–3

Men's doubles

Results included:^[1]

Year	Champions	Runners-up	Score
1879	J. Elliot H. Kellie	Peter Aungier Charles David Barry	?
1880	William Renshaw Ernest Renshaw	Herbert Lawford A. J. Mulholland	5–7, 6–3, 6–8, 6–2, 6–2.^[1]
1881	William Renshaw (2) Ernest Renshaw (2)	Arthur J. de Courcy Wilson Henry Hugh Wilson	def.^[1]
1882	Ernest Browne Peter Aungier	William Renshaw (2) Ernest Renshaw	6–4, 4–6, 6–3, 4–6, 8–6.^[1]
1883	William Renshaw (3) Ernest Renshaw (3)	Peter Aungier Ernest Browne	6–3, 6–0, 10–8.^[1]
1884	William Renshaw (4) Ernest Renshaw (4)	Ernest Lewis Edward Lake Williams	7–5, 6–4, 6–3.^[1]
1885	William Renshaw (5) Ernest Renshaw (5)	Ernest Browne Eyre Chatterton	6–4, 6–3, 4–6, 6–2.^[1]
1886	Willoughby Hamilton Herbert Knox McKay	Eyre Chatterton James Dwight	4–6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1.^[1]
1887	Willoughby Hamilton (2) Tom S. Campion	Patrick Bowes-Lyon Herbert Wilberforce	6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3.^[1]
1888	Willoughby Hamilton (3) Tom S. Campion (2)	Hugh Montgomery Cairnes Cameron Dean-Shute	6–3, 9–7, 7–5.^[1]
1889	Ernest Lewis George Hillyard	Maxwell J. Carpendale Harold S. Stone	6–2, 3–6, 6–2, 6–3.^[1]
1890	Joshua Pim Frank Stoker	Ernest Lewis George Hillyard	8–6, 6–2, 4–6, 6–4.^[1]
1891	Joshua Pim (2) Frank Stoker (2)	Ernest Lewis Grainger Chaytor	7–5, 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–3.^[1]
1892	Ernest Lewis (2) Ernest Meers	Joshua Pim Frank Stoker	6–1, 8–6, 6–4.^[1]
1893 ^[9]	Joshua Pim Frank Stoker (3)	Ernest Lewis Ernest Meers	default
1894	Joshua Pim (2) Frank Stoker (4)	Ernest Lewis Charles Henry Martin	6–3, 7–5, 6–4.^[1]
1895^[19]	Joshua Pim (3) Frank Stoker (5)	Charles Allen Roy Allen	6–4, 6–0, 6–2
1896 ^[20]	Wilfred Baddeley Herbert Baddeley	Reginald Doherty Harold Nesbitt	6–3, 7–5, 6–0
1897^[21]	Wilfred Baddeley (2) Herbert Baddeley (2)	Reginald Doherty Sydney Howard Smith	9–7, 7–5, 6–3
1898	Reginald Doherty Laurence Doherty	Herbert Baddeley Wilfred Baddeley	w.o.^[1]
1899	Reginald Doherty (2) Laurence Doherty (2)
1900	Reginald Doherty (3) Laurence Doherty (3)
1901	Reginald Doherty (4) Laurence Doherty (4)
1902	Reginald Doherty 5) Laurence Doherty (5)
1907	Herbert Newcombe Craig Thomas Douglas Good	James Cecil Parke John Frederick Stokes	8–6, 6–8, 9–7, 6–4.^[1]
1908	Alfred Beamish Charles F. Scroope	Herbert Newcombe Craig Thomas Douglas Good	3–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–3.^[1]
1920	John F. O'Connell Miley Valentine W. O'Connell Miley	Edward D'Arcy McCrea John Frederick Stokes	6–0, 6–1, 6–4.^[1]
1921–2008	...

Women's doubles

Year	Champions	Runners-up	Score
1884	Adela Langrishe May Langrishe	Lilian Watson Maud Watson	11–9, 6–2
1885	Lilian Watson Maud Watson
1886	Connie Butler Louisa Martin
1887	Louisa Martin (2) Florence Stanuell
1888	} Mary Steedman Bertha Steedman
1889	Louisa Martin (3) Florence Stanuell (2)
1890	Louisa Martin (4) Florence Stanuell (3)
1891	Louisa Martin (5) Florence Stanuell (4)
1892	Lottie Dod Bertha Steedman (2)
1893	Jane Corder Winifred Shaw		Won
1894	Blanche Bingley Miss Snook		Won
1895	Miss Cooper Charlotte Cooper ^[18]
1896	Alice Pickering Ruth Durlacher
1897	Blanche Bingley Charlotte Cooper (2)
1898	Louisa Martin (6) Ruth Durlacher
1899	Ruth Durlacher (3) Louisa Martin (7)
1900	Charlotte Cooper Ms. E. Cooper
1901	Ruth Durlacher (2) Louisa Martin (8)
1902	Ruth Durlacher (3) Miss Hazlett
1925	Esna Boyd Floris E. S. St. George	Sylvia Lance Harper Daphne Akhurst	8–6, 6–4
1903–70	...
↓ Open era ↓
1971	Lesley Turner Bowrey Betty Stöve	Margaret Court Evonne Goolagong	7–5, 6–1
1972	Brenda Kirk Pat Walkden-Pretorius	Evonne Goolagong Karen Krantzcke	6–3, 8–10, 6–2
1973	Margaret Court Virginia Wade	Helen Gourlay Karen Krantzcke	8–6, 3–6, 6–4

Mixed doubles

Results included:^[1]

Year	Champions	Runners-up	Score
1879	J. Elliot Miss Costello	Adela Langrishe Charles David Barry	6–4, 6–4.^[1]
1880	Spencer Duncan Maul Miss Costello (2)	D. Meldon Robert Hassard	6–4, 7–5.^[1]
1881	William Renshaw Mary Abercrombie	Miss Costello Spencer D. Maul	6–3, 5–7, 6–2, 6–3.^[1]
1882	Ernest Browne Miss Perry	Marion Bradley William Renshaw	6–1, 6–0, 4–6, 1–6, 6–3.^[1]
1883	Ernest Browne (2) May Langrishe	Peter Aungier Lena Rice	6–3, 6–2, 6–0.^[1]
1884	William Renshaw Maud Watson	Connie Butler John Galbraith Horn	6–0, 8–6, 6–3.^[1]
1885	William Renshaw (2) Maud Watson (2)	Ernest Browne Miss Ramsay	6–4, 6–1, 6–4.^[1]
1886	Eyre Chatterton May Langrishe (2)	Toler Garvey Adela Langrishe	6–0, 6–2, 6–1.^[1]
1887	Ernest Renshaw Lottie Dod	Harry Grove Maud Watson	8–6, 5–7, 6–1, 6–3.^[1]
1888	Ernest Wool Lewis Margaret Bracewell	Bertha Steedman Hugh Cairns	6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 9–7.^[1]
1889	Willoughby Hamilton Lena Rice	Blanche Hillyard Harold S. Stone	6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4.^[1]
1890	Grainger Chaytor Louisa Martin	Helen Jackson Arthur J. de C. Wilson	6–1, 6–3, 6–3
1891	Grainger Chaytor (2) Louisa Martin (2)
1892	Grainger Chaytor (3) Louisa Martin (3)
1893	Manliffe Goodbody Miss E. C. Pinckney
1894	George Hillyard Blanche Bingley
1895	Harold Mahony Charlotte Cooper ^[18]
1896	Harold Mahony (2) Charlotte Cooper (2)
1897	George Greville Blanche Bingley
1898	Harold Nisbet Ruth Durlacher
1899	Reginald Doherty Charlotte Cooper (3)
1900	Reginald Doherty (2) Charlotte Cooper (4)
1901	Laurence Doherty Ruth Durlacher
1902	Laurence Doherty (2) Ruth Durlacher (2)
↓ Open era ↓

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Mary Isabella "May" Langrishe was an Irish tennis player. In the most important tennis tournaments of the late 19th century she won the singles title at the presitigous Irish Championships held at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club three times in 1879, 1883 and 1886, the Northern Championships in 1880, and was a semi finalist at the Wimbledon Championships in 1891. She was active between 1879 and 1892 and won 20 career singles titles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club</span> Tennis club in Dublin, Ireland

Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club is a tennis and squash club in Dublin, Ireland, with indoor swimming, gymnasium, padel and clubhouse facilities. Established in 1877, Fitzwilliam is one of the oldest tennis clubs in the world.

The 1877 men's tennis season was composed of 5 tournaments for the second edition pre-open era lawn tennis season. Before the birth of Open Era (tennis), most tournaments were reserved for amateur athletes. In 1874 British Major Walter Clopton Wingfield patented with the House of London Crafts the invention of a new game, which consisted of a shaped field hourglass, divided in the middle by a suspended net. The game was packaged in a box containing some balls, four paddles, the net components and the signs to mark the field. The game was based on the rules of the old real tennis and, at the suggestion of Arthur Balfour, was called lawn-tennis. The official date of birth of the court would be February 23, 1874. In 1877 all were amateur tournaments, among them was the first 1877 Wimbledon Championship, the inaugural event was held from 9 to 19 July and saw as the inaugural winner Spencer Gore. The tournament would remain for a period of 35 years the sole major tennis tournament in the world until the International Lawn Tennis Federation introduces its three World championship series events in 1913 that continue until 1923, when the U.S. Lawn Tennis Association only agrees to join the ILTF on the basis of two compromises: the title 'World Championships' would be abolished and wording would be 'for ever in the English language'. Wimbledon would still retain its prestigious and historical status, and become one of the four Grand Slam tennis events from 1924.

The 1878 men's tennis season was composed of the third annual pre-open era tour. It now incorporated 15 tournaments staged in Great Britain and Ireland the Wimbledon championships was won by challenger Patrick Francis Hadow defeating the defending champion Spencer Gore.

The 1879 men's tennis season was composed of the fourth annual pre-open era tennis season and incorporated 26 tournaments. The 1879 Wimbledon Championships was won by John Hartley defending champion Patrick Francis Hadow, defending champion could not participate in the Challenge Round. This year saw the inaugural Irish Championships that in its early stages of development was considered as important that of the Wimbledon Championships the event was won by Vere St. Leger Goold who defeated in Charles David Barry in the final by Charles David Barry 8–6, 8–6. Important this year was the staging of six hard court tournaments some of which included the Dublin University Championships the East Gloucestershire Championships held in Cheltenham Great Britain, Nice Tennis Tournament in Nice, France and the first tournament to be held outside of Europe in Australia with the Victorian Championships.

The 1880 men's tennis season was the fifth annual season since the first mens tournaments were. held in 1876. It now incorporated 44 tournaments staged in Australia, Great Britain and Ireland and the United States. The 1880 Wimbledon Championships was won by John Hartley against Herbert Lawford, in the Challenge Round.

The 1881, men's tennis season was composed of the sixth annual pre-open era tour, which now incorporates 73 tournaments staged in Australia, Canada, Great Britain and Ireland, and the United States. The 1881 Wimbledon Championships was won by William Renshaw. This year also saw the inaugural and important 1881 U.S. National Championships held at Newport Casino which Richard Sears won. This was also the year that the United States National Lawn Tennis Association, which is the world's first national tennis association, was founded. Renshaw then went on to win two other big tournaments of the year, namely, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and Princes Club Championships, whilst Richard Taswell Richardson won the prestigious Northern Championships.

The 1882 men's tennis season was composed of the seventh annual tennis season and now incorporated 72 events. The Wimbledon Championships and Irish Championships was won by William Renshaw, the U.S. National Championships was won by Richard Sears collecting his second title other big winners were Richard Taswell Richardson picking up the Northern Lawn Tennis Championships and Ernest Renshaw winning the Princes Club Championships, The title leader this season was Robert W. Braddell winning 4 tournaments from 6 finals.

The 1883 men's tennis season was the eighth annual tennis season, consisting of 102 tournaments. The Wimbledon Championships was won by William Renshaw for the third consecutive year, while Richard Sears continued his dominance at the U.S. National Championships also winning a third successive title. Other big winners this season were Ernest Renshaw, picking up the Irish Championships, Herbert Wilberforce winning the Northern Championships in Manchester, and Herbert Lawford collecting his second and final title at the Princes Club Championships.

Thomas Chaytor was an Irish tennis player. He was Irish Lawn tennis Championships finalist in 1894 losing to Joshua Pim. He was a semi finalist at the 1894 Wimbledon Championships in the men's singles event and a quarter finalist in the men's doubles event. He won seven career titles out of fifteen finals.

The 1884 men's tennis season was the ninth annual tennis season consisting of 70 tournaments. The season began in April in Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon and ended in December in Melbourne, Australia.

The South of Ireland Open Tennis Championship originally called the South of Ireland Championships first established in 1876 and also known as the Limerick Cup is a grass court tennis tournament that features both men's and women's competitions that is currently an official tour event of Tennis Ireland. It is held at the Limerick Lawn Tennis Club in Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland. The championships is the world's second oldest surviving tennis tournament after Wimbledon but the only event to have been staged continuously for the last 141 years.

The Exmouth Open, originally called the Exmouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament or simply Exmouth Tournament, was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1880. From 1890 the event was known as the Exmouth Open Tennis Tournament. It was hosted by the Exmouth Archery, Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club, Exmouth, Devon, Great Britain until 1927. It was then hosted by the newly founded Exmouth Lawn Tennis Club until it was abolished as a senior tour event in 1975.

The 1877 Women's Tennis Season was mainly composed of national, regional, local amateur tournaments. This year 3 tennis events were staged in Dublin, Limerick and Waterford, Ireland between April and September 1877

The 1879 Women's Tennis season was mainly composed of national, regional, county, local regular amateur tournaments. This year, seven tennis events for women were staged, four of them in Ireland and two events in England between April and October 1879.

1880 Women's Tennis season was mainly composed of national, regional, county, local regular amateur tournaments. This year, 13 tennis events for women were staged, one in India, three of them in Ireland and nine events in England between May and October 1880.

The 1883 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 25 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in May in Dublin, Ireland, and ended in October in Staten Island, United States.

Maria Cecilia "Beatrice" Langrishe was an Irish tennis player during the late 19th century. She was a singles finalist at the Irish Championships in 1883. She was active from 1879 to 1890 and won 2 career singles titles.

Peter Aungier. was an Irish lawn tennis player. In three of the major tournaments of the late 19th century, he was a singles quarter finalist at the Northern Championships in 1883, an all-comers finalist at the Irish Championships in 1882, and a finalist at the Princes Club Championships in 1882. He was active from 1879 to 1984 and won 5 career singles titles. He won the Irish Championships men's doubles with Ernest Browne in 1882.

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Garcia, Gabriel. "Tournament – Irish Championships – Irish Open" . The Tennis Base. Madrid: Tennismem SL. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
1 2 Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. London: Allen & Unwin. pp. 266, 267. ISBN 9780047960420.
1 2 Myers, A. Wallis (1903). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. New York: Charles Scribner and Sons. p. 55.
1 2 Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 9781134445578.
1 2 "History: Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club". www.fltc.ie. Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club, 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
↑ "IRISH CH. Tournament Draw 1879". thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
1 2 3 4 "IRISH CH. Tournament Roll of honour-surface". thetennisbase.com. The Tennis Base. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
↑ "M25 Dublin". International Tennis Federation (ITF). Retrieved 31 January 2020.
1 2 3 "Talk of the Tennis Players" (PDF). The New York Times. 18 June 1893.
1 2 All-Comers final, last year's champion didn't defend his title
↑ "Wilberforce Eaves: Biography". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
↑ In 1903, the "challenge round" system was abandoned and the modern tournament system has since been used.
↑ Williams, Jean (2014). A contemporary history of women's sport, part one : sporting women, 1850–1960 (Volume 3 of Routledge Research in Sports History ed.). Routledge, 2014. p. 15. ISBN 9781317746669.
↑ Collins, B. (2010): History of Tennis. 2nd edition. New Chapter Press, New York. ISBN 978-0-942257-70-0, p. 696.
↑ Williams, Jean (2014). A contemporary history of women's sport, part one : sporting women, 1850–1960 (Volume 3 of Routledge Research in Sports History ed.). Routledge, 2014. p. 15. ISBN 9781317746669.
↑ Williams, Jean (2014). A contemporary history of women's sport, part one : sporting women, 1850–1960 (Volume 3 of Routledge Research in Sports History ed.). Routledge, 2014. p. 15. ISBN 9781317746669.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 John Nauright; Charles Parrish, eds. (2012). Sports around the world history, culture, and practice. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 199. ISBN 9781598843019.
1 2 3 Smyth, J. G. (8 November 2013). "Oxford DNB article: Sterry, Charlotte Reinagle". archive.fo. Oxford University Press, 2004–13. Archived from the original on 8 November 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
↑ "LAWN TENNIS: The Irish Championships". The Pall Mall Gazette . London, England: newspapers.com. 4 June 1895. p. 9. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
↑ "Irish Lawn Tennis Championships". Western Morning News . Plymouth, Devon, England: newspapers.com. 1 June 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
↑ "LAWN TENNIS: The Irish Championships". The Journal . Newcastle upon Tyne, England: newspapers.com. 31 May 1897. p. 5. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

External links

Doherty, R.F. et al. (1903): R. F. & H. L. Doherty on Lawn Tennis. Baker and Taylor Co., New York. p. 169–173. (online)
Irish Championships retrieved from tennisarchives.com on 2012/09/24

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[tb-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Garcia, Gabriel. "Tournament – Irish Championships – Irish Open" . The Tennis Base. Madrid: Tennismem SL. Retrieved 5 August 2023.

[Robertson_1974_266,_267-2] 1 2 Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. London: Allen & Unwin. pp. 266, 267. ISBN 9780047960420.

[Lawn_Tennis_at_Home_and_Abroad-3] 1 2 Myers, A. Wallis (1903). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. New York: Charles Scribner and Sons. p. 55.

[Routledge-4] 1 2 Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 9781134445578.

[Fitzwilliam_Lawn_Tennis_Club,_2017-5] 1 2 "History: Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club". www.fltc.ie. Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club, 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.

[6] "IRISH CH. Tournament Draw 1879". thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base. Retrieved 19 October 2017.

[The_Tennis_Base-7] 1 2 3 4 "IRISH CH. Tournament Roll of honour-surface". thetennisbase.com. The Tennis Base. Retrieved 19 October 2017.

[8] "M25 Dublin". International Tennis Federation (ITF). Retrieved 31 January 2020.

[nyt1893-9] 1 2 3 "Talk of the Tennis Players" (PDF). The New York Times. 18 June 1893.

[allcomers-10] 1 2 All-Comers final, last year's champion didn't defend his title

[11] "Wilberforce Eaves: Biography". sports-reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2016.

[12] In 1903, the "challenge round" system was abandoned and the modern tournament system has since been used.

[13] Williams, Jean (2014). A contemporary history of women's sport, part one : sporting women, 1850–1960 (Volume 3 of Routledge Research in Sports History ed.). Routledge, 2014. p. 15. ISBN 9781317746669.

[collins696-14] Collins, B. (2010): History of Tennis. 2nd edition. New Chapter Press, New York. ISBN 978-0-942257-70-0, p. 696.

[15] Williams, Jean (2014). A contemporary history of women's sport, part one : sporting women, 1850–1960 (Volume 3 of Routledge Research in Sports History ed.). Routledge, 2014. p. 15. ISBN 9781317746669.

[16] Williams, Jean (2014). A contemporary history of women's sport, part one : sporting women, 1850–1960 (Volume 3 of Routledge Research in Sports History ed.). Routledge, 2014. p. 15. ISBN 9781317746669.

[ABC-CLIO-17] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 John Nauright; Charles Parrish, eds. (2012). Sports around the world history, culture, and practice. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 199. ISBN 9781598843019.

[Oxford_University_Press,_2004–13-18] 1 2 3 Smyth, J. G. (8 November 2013). "Oxford DNB article: Sterry, Charlotte Reinagle". archive.fo. Oxford University Press, 2004–13. Archived from the original on 8 November 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

[19] "LAWN TENNIS: The Irish Championships". The Pall Mall Gazette . London, England: newspapers.com. 4 June 1895. p. 9. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

[20] "Irish Lawn Tennis Championships". Western Morning News . Plymouth, Devon, England: newspapers.com. 1 June 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

[21] "LAWN TENNIS: The Irish Championships". The Journal . Newcastle upon Tyne, England: newspapers.com. 31 May 1897. p. 5. Retrieved 15 January 2024.

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