Roy Emerson

Roy Emerson
AC

Full name	Roy Stanley Emerson
Country (sports)	Australia
Residence	Newport Beach, California, U.S.
Born	(1936-11-03) 3 November 1936 (age 87) Blackbutt, Queensland, Australia
Height	183 cm (6 ft 0 in) [1]
Turned pro	1968 (amateur tour from 1951)
Retired	1983
Plays	Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
Int. Tennis HoF	1982 (member page)
Singles
Career record	1397-416 (77.0%) [2]
Career titles	110 [2] (6 open era titles listed by ATP)
Highest ranking	No. 1 (1961, Ned Potter) [3]
Grand Slam singles results
Australian Open	W (1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967)
French Open	W (1963, 1967)
Wimbledon	W (1964, 1965)
US Open	W (1961, 1964)
Doubles
Career record	204–64
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian Open	W (1962, 1966, 1969)
French Open	W (1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965)
Wimbledon	W (1959, 1961, 1971)
US Open	W (1959, 1960, 1965, 1966)
Team competitions
Davis Cup	W (1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967)

Roy Stanley Emerson AC (born 3 November 1936) is an Australian former tennis player who won 12 Grand Slam singles titles and 16 Grand Slam doubles titles, for a total of 28 Grand Slam titles. All of his singles Grand Slam victories and 14 of his Grand Slam doubles victories were achieved before the open era began in 1968. He is the only male player to have completed a career Grand Slam (winning titles at all four Grand Slam events) in both singles and doubles, and the first of four male players to complete a double career Grand Slam in singles (later followed by Rod Laver, Novak Djokovic, and Rafael Nadal). His 28 major titles are the all-time record for a male player. He was ranked world No. 1 amateur in 1961 by Ned Potter, ^[4] 1964 by Potter, ^[5] Lance Tingay ^[6] and an Ulrich Kaiser panel of 14 experts ^[7] and 1965 by Tingay, ^[6] Joseph McCauley, ^[8] Sport za Rubezhom ^[9] and an Ulrich Kaiser panel of 16 experts. ^[10]

Emerson was the first male player to win 12 singles majors. He held that record for 30 years until it was passed by Pete Sampras in 2000. He also held the record of six Australian Open men's singles titles until 2019 when Novak Djokovic won his seventh title. Emerson won five of those titles consecutively (1963–67), a still-standing record. Emerson is one of only five tennis players ever to win multiple slam sets in two disciplines. Emerson was a member of a record eight Davis Cup–winning teams between 1959 and 1967. Unlike several of his contemporaries, he chose to remain an amateur player and did not turn pro during the pre-Open Era.

Biography

Emerson was born on a farm in Blackbutt, Queensland. His family later moved to Brisbane and he received better tennis instruction after attending Brisbane Grammar School and Ipswich Grammar School. He played his first singles tour event at the 1951 Southwest Queensland Championships. He won his first singles title at the 1953 Queensland Hard Court Championships.

Emerson won his first Grand Slam tournament doubles title in 1959 at Wimbledon (partnering Neale Fraser). In 1961, he captured his first Grand Slam tournament singles title at the Australian Championships, beating compatriot Rod Laver in four sets in the final. Later that year, Emerson claimed his second major singles crown when he again beat Laver in the final of the US Championships.

Known as "Emmo" on the tour, the six-foot right-hander was known for training hard and always being ready for strenuous matches because of his outstanding level of fitness. He was primarily a serve-and-volley style player, but was also able to adapt to the rigours of slow courts, allowing him to enjoy success on all surfaces.

From 1963 to 1967, Emerson won five consecutive men's singles titles at the Australian Championships. His record of six Australian men's singles crowns was surpassed in 2019 by Novak Djokovic who won his record seventh. ^[11]

Roy Emerson at the 1963 Dutch International Tennis Championships in Hilversum.

1963 also saw Emerson capture his first French Championships singles title, beating Pierre Darmon in the final.

Emerson's first Wimbledon singles title came in 1964, with a final victory over Fred Stolle. Emerson won 55 consecutive matches during 1964 and finished the year with 109 victories out of 115 matches. He won three of the year's four Grand Slam events that year (failing to win only the French Open).

During his amateur career Emerson received several offers to turn professional, including an £38,000 offer made at the end of 1964 by Jack Kramer, but declined and opted to remain an amateur. ^{[12] [13]} In 1966, Emerson rejected a $100,000 guarantee over two years offer to turn pro, stating that he "couldn't afford to take a pay cut." ^[14] It was estimated that Emerson and Santana were paid about $1,000 to $1,500 a week in living expenses alone from their national tennis associations as "shamateurs". ^[15]

Emerson was the world No. 1 amateur player in 1964 and 1965 according to Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and in 1961 and 1964 according to Ned Potter of World Tennis. In 1965, he successfully defended his Australian and Wimbledon singles crowns. He was the heavy favourite to win Wimbledon again in 1966, but during his fourth round match he skidded while chasing the ball and crashed into the umpire's stand, injuring his shoulder. He still finished the match, but was unable to win.

Emerson's last major singles title came at the French Championships in 1967 – the year before the open era began. His 12 major singles titles stood as a men's record until 2000, when it was surpassed by Pete Sampras. Emerson signed a professional contract with the National Tennis League in early April 1968. ^[16]

Emerson had 10 straight victories in Grand Slam tournament finals in which he appeared, which is an all-time record.

Emerson's final Grand Slam doubles title was won in 1971 at Wimbledon (partnering Laver). His 16 Grand Slam doubles crowns were won with five different partners. From 1960 to 1965, he won six consecutive French Open men's doubles titles. Jack Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter and tennis great, writes in his 1979 autobiography that "Emerson was the best doubles player of all the moderns, very possibly the best forehand court player of all time. He was so quick he could cover everything. He had the perfect doubles shot, a backhand that dipped over the net and came in at the server's feet as he moved to the net. Gene Mako and Johnny van Ryn could hit a shot like that sometimes, but never so often nor as proficiently as Emerson."

Emerson was also a member of a record eight Davis Cup winning teams between 1959 and 1967.

Emerson's 12 singles and 16 doubles titles make him one of the leading players in Grand Slam tournament history.

Emerson's last top-20 ranking was in 1973, primarily owing to his winning his 119th and final career title at the Pacific Coast Championships in San Francisco. He defeated Roscoe Tanner, Arthur Ashe, and Björn Borg in the last three rounds of that tournament. Emerson played just a few tournaments through 1977. His last appearance was at the Swiss Open in Gstaad, Switzerland in 1983.

Roy Emerson in 1969

Although he exited the tournament circuit, Emerson did not retire. In the late 1970s, he served as a player/coach for the Boston Lobsters in World Team Tennis (WTT). ^[17] He mostly played doubles with the Lobsters and often teamed with fellow Australian Tony Roche. In the 1978 season, the last season under the original iteration of World Team Tennis, Roy coached the Lobsters to the Eastern Division Championship and into the WTT Finals against the Los Angeles Strings. ^[18] The final Lobster team that Emerson coached consisted of Tony Roche, Mike Estep (for part of the season), and Emerson himself as the male players.

Emerson now resides in Newport Beach, California with his wife, Joy, and daughter, Heidi, and has a home in Gstaad where he holds a tennis clinic each summer. His son, Antony, was an All-American in tennis at Corona del Mar High School and the University of Southern California and played on the professional tour briefly. Roy and Antony won the United States Hard Court Father-and-Son title in 1978. Roy briefly coached promising juniors at East Lake Woodlands in Oldsmar, Florida.

Awards and honours

Emerson was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1982 and the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1986. ^[19] The main court for the Suisse Open Gstaad, a tournament which Emerson won five times and where he played his last match as a professional, is named Roy Emerson Arena in his honour.

In 2000, he was awarded the Australian Sports Medal, ^[20] and in 2001 received the Centenary Medal. ^[21]

The Roy Emerson trophy, which is awarded to the male champion at the Brisbane International, is named in his honour. ^[22] In 2009 Emerson was inducted into the Queensland Sport Hall of Fame. ^[23] He was honoured during the 2013 Australian Open at the Australian Open Legends' Lunch. ^[24]

In 2014, the Brisbane City Council named the new tennis centre in Milton at Frew Park after Roy Emerson. ^{[25] [26] [27]} The same year at Blackbutt, the Roy Emerson Museum was opened by Roy Emerson. On the 18 January 2017, a statue of Roy Emerson was unveiled at the Blackbutt Museum. ^{[28] [29]}

Place in history

In the Tennis Channel series "100 Greatest of All Time" in 2012, Emerson was ranked the 11th greatest male tennis player of all time, and the second highest rated Australian in the series, behind Rod Laver.

Grand Slam tournament finals

Singles: 15 (12 titles, 3 runners–up)

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Opponent	Score
Win	1961	Australian Championships	Grass	Rod Laver	1–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4
Win	1961	US Championships	Grass	Rod Laver	7–5, 6–3, 6–2
Loss	1962	Australian Championships	Grass	Rod Laver	6–8, 6–0, 4–6, 4–6
Loss	1962	French Championships	Clay	Rod Laver	6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 7–9, 2–6
Loss	1962	US Championships	Grass	Rod Laver	2–6, 4–6, 7–5, 4–6
Win	1963	Australian Championships	Grass	Ken Fletcher	6–3, 6–3, 6–1
Win	1963	French Championships	Clay	Pierre Darmon	3–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–4
Win	1964	Australian Championships	Grass	Fred Stolle	6–3, 6–4, 6–2
Win	1964	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Fred Stolle	6–4, 12–10, 4–6, 6–3
Win	1964	US Championships	Grass	Fred Stolle	6–2, 6–2, 6–4
Win	1965	Australian Championships	Grass	Fred Stolle	7–9, 2–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–1
Win	1965	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Fred Stolle	6–2, 6–4, 6–4
Win	1966	Australian Championships	Grass	Arthur Ashe	6–4, 6–8, 6–2, 6–3
Win	1967	Australian Championships	Grass	Arthur Ashe	6–4, 6–1, 6–1
Win	1967	French Championships	Clay	Tony Roche	6–1, 6–4, 2–6, 6–2

Doubles: 28 (16 titles, 12 runners–up)

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Loss	1958	Australian Championships	Grass	Bob Mark	Ashley Cooper Neale Fraser	5–7, 8–6, 6–3, 3–6, 5–7
Loss	1959	French Championships	Clay	Neale Fraser	Nicola Pietrangeli Orlando Sirola	3–6, 2–6, 12–14
Win	1959	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Neale Fraser	Rod Laver Robert Mark	8–6, 6–3, 14–16, 9–7
Win	1959	US Championships	Grass	Neale Fraser	Earl Buchholz Alex Olmedo	3–6, 6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 7–5
Loss	1960	Australian Championships	Grass	Neale Fraser	Rod Laver Robert Mark	6–1, 2–6, 4–6, 4–6
Win	1960	French Championships	Clay	Neale Fraser	José Luis Arilla Andrés Gimeno	6–2, 8–10, 7–5, 6–4
Win	1960	US Championships	Grass	Neale Fraser	Rod Laver Robert Mark	9–7, 6–2, 6–4
Loss	1961	Australian Championships	Grass	Marty Mulligan	Rod Laver Robert Mark	3–6, 5–7, 6–3, 11–9, 2–6
Win	1961	French Championships	Clay	Rod Laver	Robert Howe Robert Mark	3–6, 6–1, 6–1, 6–4
Win	1961	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Neale Fraser	Bob Hewitt Fred Stolle	6–4, 6–8, 6–4, 6–8, 8–6
Win	1962	Australian Championships	Grass	Neale Fraser	Bob Hewitt Fred Stolle	4–6, 4–6, 6–1, 6–4, 11–9
Win	1962	French Championships	Clay	Neale Fraser	Wilhelm Bungert Christian Kuhnke	6–3, 6–4, 7–5
Win	1963	French Championships	Clay	Manolo Santana	Gordon Forbes Abe Segal	6–2, 6–4, 6–4
Loss	1964	Australian Championships	Grass	Ken Fletcher	Bob Hewitt Fred Stolle	4–6, 5–7, 6–3, 6–4, 12–14
Win	1964	French Championships	Clay	Ken Fletcher	John Newcombe Tony Roche	7–5, 6–3, 3–6, 7–5
Loss	1964	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Ken Fletcher	Bob Hewitt Fred Stolle	5–7, 9–11, 4–6
Loss	1965	Australian Championships	Grass	Fred Stolle	John Newcombe Tony Roche	6–3, 6–4, 11–13, 3–6, 4–6
Win	1965	French Championships	Clay	Fred Stolle	Ken Fletcher Bob Hewitt	6–8, 6–3, 8–6, 6–2
Win	1965	US Championships	Grass	Fred Stolle	Frank Froehling Charles Pasarell	6–4, 10–12, 7–5, 6–3
Win	1966	Australian Championships	Grass	Fred Stolle	John Newcombe Tony Roche	7–9, 6–3, 6–8, 14–12, 12–10
Win	1966	US Championships	Grass	Fred Stolle	Clark Graebner Dennis Ralston	6–4, 6–4, 6–4
Loss	1967	French Championships	Clay	Ken Fletcher	John Newcombe Tony Roche	3–6, 7–9, 10–12
Loss	1967	Wimbledon Championships	Grass	Ken Fletcher	Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan	2–6, 3–6, 4–6
↓ Open Era ↓
Loss	1968	French Open	Clay	Rod Laver	Ken Rosewall Fred Stolle	3–6, 4–6, 3–6
Win	1969	Australian Open	Grass	Rod Laver	Ken Rosewall Fred Stolle	6–4, 6–4
Loss	1969	French Open	Clay	Rod Laver	John Newcombe Tony Roche	6–4, 1–6, 6–3, 4–6, 4–6
Loss	1970	US Open	Grass	Rod Laver	Pierre Barthès Nikola Pilić	3–6, 6–7, 6–4, 6–7
Win	1971	Wimbledon	Grass	Rod Laver	Arthur Ashe Dennis Ralston	4–6, 9–7, 6–8, 6–4, 6–4

Mixed doubles: 2 (runners–up)

Result	Year	Championship	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Loss	1956	Australian Championships	Grass	Mary Bevis Hawton	Beryl Penrose Neale Fraser	2–6, 4–6
Loss	1960	French Championships	Clay	Ann Haydon-Jones	Maria Bueno Robert Howe	6–1, 1–6, 2–6

Grand Slam tournament performance timeline

Key

W

F

SF

QF

#R

RR

Q#

DNQ

A

NH

(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.

Singles

Tournament	1954	1955	1956	1957	1958	1959	1960	1961	1962	1963	1964	1965	1966	1967	1968	1969	1970	1971	1972	SR	W–L	Win %
Australian Open	1R	2R	2R	A	QF	QF	SF	W	F	W	W	W	W	W	A	3R	A	QF	A	6 / 15	46–9	83.6
French Open	1R	A	A	3R	A	QF	3R	QF	F	W	QF	SF	QF	W	QF	4R	A	A	A	2 / 13	43–11	79.6
Wimbledon	2R	A	3R	4R	A	SF	QF	QF	4R	QF	W	W	QF	4R	4R	4R	QF	4R	A	2 / 16	60–14	81.1
US Open	3R	A	QF	4R	A	QF	3R	W	F	4R	W	QF	SF	QF	4R	QF	4R	A	1R	2 / 16	61–14	81.3
Win–loss	3–4	0–1	7–3	8–3	2–1	14–4	10–4	19–2	18–4	18–2	22–1	20–2	18–3	18–2	9–3	11–4	7–2	5–2	1–1	12 / 60	210–48	81.4

Open-Era doubles titles (20)

No.	Year	Tournament	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
1.	1968	Bournemouth, England	Grass	Rod Laver	Andrés Gimeno Pancho Gonzales	8–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
2.	1969	Australian Open, Melbourne	Grass	Rod Laver	Ken Rosewall Fred Stolle	6–4, 6–4
3.	1969	Stockholm, Sweden	Hard (i)	Rod Laver	Andrés Gimeno Fred Stolle	6–4, 6–2
4.	1970	Boston, US	Hard	Rod Laver	Ismail El Shafei Torben Ulrich	6–1, 7–6
5.	1971	Wimbledon, London	Grass	Rod Laver	Arthur Ashe Dennis Ralston	4–6, 9–7, 6–8, 6–4, 6–4
6.	1971	Quebec WCT, Canada	Indoor	Rod Laver	Tom Okker Marty Riessen	7–6, 6–3
7.	1971	Boston WCT, US	Hard	Rod Laver	Tom Okker Marty Riessen	6–4, 6–4
8.	1971	Berkeley, US	Hard	Rod Laver	Ken Rosewall Fred Stolle	6–3, 6–3
9.	1971	Vancouver WCT, Canada	Outdoor	Rod Laver	John Alexander Phil Dent	6–3, 7–6
10.	1972	Houston WCT, US	Clay	Rod Laver	Ken Rosewall Fred Stolle	6–4, 7–6
11.	1972	Las Vegas WCT, US	Hard	Rod Laver	John Newcombe Tony Roche	7–6, 1–6, 6–2
12.	1972	Rotterdam WCT, Netherlands	Carpet	John Newcombe	Arthur Ashe Bob Lutz	6–2, 6–3
13.	1973	Miami WCT, US	Hard	Rod Laver	Terry Addison Colin Dibley	6–4, 6–4
14.	1973	La Costa WCT, US	Hard	Rod Laver	Nikola Pilić Allan Stone	6–7, 6–3, 6–4
15.	1973	Richmond WCT, US	Carpet	Rod Laver	Terry Addison Colin Dibley	3–6, 6–3, 6–4
16.	1973	Atlanta WCT, US	Clay	Rod Laver	Robert Maud Andrew Pattison	7–6, 6–3
17.	1973	Gothenburg WCT, Sweden	Carpet	Rod Laver	Nikola Pilić Allan Stone	6–7, 6–4, 6–1
18.	1973	San Francisco, US	Carpet	Stan Smith	Ove Nils Bengtson Jim McManus	6–2, 6–1
19.	1974	Las Vegas, Nevada, US	Hard	Rod Laver	Frew McMillan John Newcombe	6–7, 6–4, 6–4
20.	1975	Denver WCT, US	Carpet	Rod Laver	Bob Carmichael Allan Stone	6–2, 3–6, 7–5

References

1. "Roy Emerson". atpworldtour.com. Association of Tennis Professionals. Archived from the original on 14 May 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
2. "Roy Emerson: Career Match Record". thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
3. Potter, Edward C. (November 1961). "The 1961 World's First Ten". World Tennis. Vol. 9, no. 6. New York. p. 13.
4. Potter, Edward C. (November 1961). "The 1961 World's First Ten". World Tennis. Vol. 9, no. 6. New York. p. 13.
5. "The Miami Herald, 3 November 1964". newspapers.com. 3 November 1964. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
6. Collins (2016), p. 758
7. "Around the World..." World Tennis. Vol. 12, no. 8. New York. January 1965. pp. 67–68.
8. "Letters". World Tennis. Vol. 13, no. 9. New York. February 1966. p. 8.
9. "Around the world..." World Tennis. Vol. 13, no. 11. New York. April 1966. p. 75.
10. "Around the World..." World Tennis. Vol. 13, no. 9. New York. February 1966. p. 66.
11. "Novak Djokovic crushes Rafael Nadal to win record seventh Australian Open". Sky Sports. 27 January 2019. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
12. "Emerson likely to refuse pro. offer". The Canberra Times . 26 November 1964. p. 36. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2014– via National Library of Australia.
13. "Emerson demand 'right'". The Canberra Times . 2 December 1964. p. 30. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2014– via National Library of Australia.
14. McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited. p. 136.
15. "Manuel Santana, Spain's first Grand Slam champion : Tennis Buzz". Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
16. "Emerson Wins in Pro Debut". The Canberra Times . 15 April 1968. p. 12. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2015– via National Library of Australia.
17. "Emerson will boss Lobsters". Bangor Daily News. 16 November 1976. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2016– via Google News Archive.
18. Bud Collins (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. p. 575. ISBN   978-0942257700.
19. "Roy Emerson". Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
20. It's an Honour: Australian Sports Medal Archived 6 July 2022 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 3 February 2015
21. It's an Honour: Centenary Medal Archived 3 July 2022 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 3 February 2015
22. Margie McDonald (22 November 2011). "Men will play for Roy Emerson trophy in Brisbane International". The Australian. Archived from the original on 9 June 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
23. "Mr Roy Emerson". Queensland Sport Hall of Fame. qsport.org.au. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
24. "Grand day for Emerson". The Sydney Morning Herald . AAP. 27 January 2013. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
25. "The Roy Emerson Tennis Centre". www.emersontennis.com.au. Emerson Tennis Centre. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
26. Tony Moore (21 March 2013). "Plan to honour Brisbane tennis greats". Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
27. "Frew Park (former Milton Tennis Centre site)". Brisbane City Council . Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
28. "Tennis legend Roy Emerson to be immortalised as a bronze statue". Tennis Queensland. Tennis Australia. 5 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
29. Grantlee Kieza (19 January 2017). "Tennis legend Roy Emerson treasures humble hometown start". The Courier Mail . Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2017.

Sources

• Collins, Bud (2016). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (3rd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. ISBN   978-1-937559-38-0.
• World of Tennis Yearbook 1971 (1971), by John Barrett, London

See also

• Tennis portal

• World number one male tennis player rankings
• Tennis male players statistics
• All-time tennis records – men's singles
• Tennis records of the Open Era – men's singles

External links

• Roy Emerson at the Association of Tennis Professionals
• Roy Emerson at the International Tennis Federation
• Roy Emerson at the Davis Cup
• Roy Emerson at the International Tennis Hall of Fame
• Roy Emerson at Tennis Australia
• Blackbutt & District Tourism and Heritage Association (29 August 2016). "How the Roy Emerson Museum came about". State Library Of Queensland . Archived from the original on 22 August 2022.

Records
Preceded by Bill Tilden	Most career Grand Slam singles titles 30 January 1967 – 9 July 2000	Succeeded by Pete Sampras