Buster Mottram

Buster Mottram

Country (sports)	United Kingdom
Residence	Kingston upon Thames, England
Born	(1955-04-25) 25 April 1955 (age 69) Kingston upon Thames, England
Height	6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)
Plays	Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
Singles
Career record	285–171
Career titles	2
Highest ranking	No. 15 (17 July 1978)
Grand Slam singles results
French Open	4R (1977)
Wimbledon	4R (1982)
US Open	4R (1980)
Doubles
Career record	111–118
Career titles	5
Highest ranking	No. 164 (3 January 1983)
Grand Slam doubles results
Wimbledon	3R (1981, 1983)
US Open	3R (1973)
Team competitions
Davis Cup	F (1978), SF (1981)

Christopher "Buster" Mottram (born 25 April 1955 in Kingston upon Thames) is an English former tennis player and UK number 1, who achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 15 on 17 July 1978 and again on 7 February 1983. ^[1]

Early life

Mottram is the son of Tony Mottram and Joy Gannon, leading British tennis players in the 1950s. ^[2] He was brought up in south-west London and educated at King's College School in Wimbledon. ^[3] His sister Linda was also a successful tennis player, who competed at the Wimbledon Championships alongside her brother in 1978. ^{[4] [5]}

Career

Mottram was a promising tennis player from an early age, having been coached by his father with the assistance of the Lawn Tennis Association. ^[6] Having already emerged as the youngest-ever winner of the British under-21 championships, the zenith of his junior career came upon reaching the finals of the Boys' Singles tournaments at both the French Open and Wimbledon in 1972; while prevailing at Roland Garros (becoming only the second ever British champion), he lost the Junior Wimbledon final to Björn Borg in three closely-contested sets. Mottram also competed in the Men's Singles draw at Wimbledon that same year, losing in the second round to Dick Stockton.

Much of Mottram's success as an adult professional came early: in April 1975, aged 19, he won his first title at the Johannesburg WCT event, defeating Bob Hewitt and Björn Borg en route to a straight-sets triumph over the fourth seed Tom Okker in the final. That same year he engineered an even more "spectacular" win over recent Wimbledon victor Arthur Ashe in the finals of the inaugural Nations Cup in Kingston, Jamaica. ^[7] But this promising start failed to materialise into anything more enduring, and his only other singles title came the following year at Palma de Mallorca in Spain. From then on, Mottram solidified his reputation as a consistent journeyman with a preference for the clay court season (somewhat unusual in a British player). ^[8] His finest Grand Slam appearance was on that surface, when he recorded impressive wins over Patrick Proisy and Paolo Bertolucci during the opening stages of the French Open in 1977 before narrowly losing in the fourth round to the reigning champion, Adriano Panatta. ^[9]

Mottram succeeded Mark Cox as British No. 1 in 1978, a position he held until 1983. After losing four singles finals in 1977/78 (twice to Guillermo Vilas, his toughest and most frequent opponent on clay), Mottram's main achievements were in doubles tournaments. In 1982, however, he made a run to the fourth round of Wimbledon (his best ever performance there in either singles or doubles) and lost by a slender margin in the final of the Dutch Open. After hovering in the lower reaches of the World's top 20 for most of that year, Mottram peaked at No. 15 for the second time in February 1983. ^[1] This was a coda to his career, however, for he retired from professional tennis just seven months later, citing dissatisfaction with the "hassle" involved in playing international tournaments throughout the year. ^[10]

Davis Cup

Perhaps more important than any individual achievement was Mottram's record in the Davis Cup; in the words of one contemporary observer, he "thrives on team spirit and is one of the few for whom the responsibility of playing for his country brings out the best in both his tennis and character." ^[11] This was not always obvious, for Mottram's relationship with the British tennis authorities – and other players – was often turbulent and abrasive. For over 18 months Mottram refused to play under Paul Hutchins, Britain's Davis Cup captain, after the latter criticised his performance at Wimbledon during the 1976 Championships. ^[12] When Mottram called upon Hutchins to resign in early 1978 it unsettled several members of the Cup team so much that they felt compelled to strike back: John Lloyd, in an interview with the Daily Express , said that Mottram "has gone too far this time, even by his own standards. He is a tragic tennis case... one of those players who thinks he's bigger than his country; bigger than everything." ^{[8] [13]} Although Mottram and Hutchins were subsequently reconciled, further trouble ensued months later when anti-fascist protestors camped outside Redlands Tennis Club in Bristol to protest at Mottram's inclusion in the squad that would face Austria in the European quarter-final of the 1978 Davis Cup. ^{[14] [15]} And yet, despite this and other controversial episodes off the court, Mottram was to emerge as the leading figure in the British team's successful journey to the Cup final that year, registering vital triumphs at various stages of the competition. Arguably, his best ever performance in the Davis Cup was against World No. 7 Brian Gottfried in the second rubber of the final, when he roared back from two sets and match point down to win in five. ^[8] Another impressive showing came the following year, when he executed a near-flawless victory (6–0, 6–4, 6–4) over Adriano Panatta in front of an aggressively partisan crowd at the Foro Italico in Rome. ^[16] (He beat Panatta in all three of their Davis Cup meetings.) ^[17] Overall, Mottram represented Britain in the Davis Cup eight times, scoring 31 wins and just 10 losses. ^[8]

Career finals

Singles (2 titles, 5 runner-ups)

Result	W-L	Date	Tournament	Surface	Opponent	Score
Win	1–0	Apr 1975	Johannesburg WCT, South Africa	Hard	Tom Okker	6–4, 6–2
Win	2–0	Apr 1976	Palma, Majorca, Spain	Clay	Jun Kuki	7–5, 6–3, 6–3
Loss	2–1	Feb 1977	Dayton, U.S.	Carpet (i)	Jeff Borowiak	3–6, 3–6
Loss	2–2	Apr 1977	Murcia, Spain	Clay	José Higueras	4–6, 0–6, 3–6
Loss	2–3	Dec 1977	Johannesburg, South Africa	Hard	Guillermo Vilas	6–7(4–7), 3–6, 4–6
Loss	2–4	May 1978	Munich, West Germany	Clay	Guillermo Vilas	1–6, 3–6, 3–6
Loss	2–5	Jul 1982	Hilversum, Netherlands	Clay	Balázs Taróczy	6–7(5–7), 7–6(7–3), 3–6, 6–7(5–7)

Doubles (5 titles, 6 runner-ups)

Result	W-L	Date	Tournament	Surface	Partner	Opponents	Score
Win	1–0	Apr 1974	Charlotte, U.S.	Unknown	Raúl Ramírez	Owen Davidson John Newcombe	6–3, 1–6, 6–3
Win	2–0	Jul 1977	Kitzbühel, Austria	Clay	Roger Taylor	Colin Dowdeswell Chris Kachel	7–6, 6–4
Win	3–0	Oct 1977	Basel, Switzerland	Carpet	Mark Cox	John Feaver John James	7–5, 6–4, 6–3
Loss	3–1	Oct 1978	Tokyo, Japan	Clay	Željko Franulović	Ross Case Geoff Masters	2–6, 6–4, 1–6
Loss	3–2	Nov 1979	Johannesburg, South Africa	Hard	Mike Cahill	Bob Hewitt Frew McMillan	6–1, 1–6, 4–6
Loss	3–3	Jul 1980	Hilversum, Netherlands	Clay	Tony Giammalva	Tom Okker Balázs Taróczy	5–7, 3–6, 6–7
Win	4–3	Mar 1981	Stuttgart, West Germany	Carpet	Nick Saviano	Craig Edwards Eddie Edwards	3–6, 6–1, 6–2
Loss	4–4	Apr 1981	Bournemouth, UK	Clay	Tomáš Šmíd	Ricardo Cano Víctor Pecci	4–6, 6–3, 3–6
Loss	4–5	Feb 1982	Genoa, Italy	Carpet	Mike Cahill	Pavel Složil Tomáš Šmíd	7–6, 5–7, 3–6
Win	5–5	Apr 1982	Bournemouth, UK	Clay	Paul McNamee	Henri Leconte Ilie Năstase	3–6, 7–6, 6–3
Loss	5–6	Oct 1982	Amsterdam, Netherlands	Carpet (i)	Kevin Curren	Fritz Buehning Tomáš Šmíd	6–4, 3–6, 0–6

Politics

While Mottram was still playing professionally, he became known for his right-wing views. He expressed support for the National Front, supported the policies of Enoch Powell, ^[18] and applied unsuccessfully for the Conservative parliamentary candidacy in several constituencies. ^[18] His politics strained the already tense relationship he had with the British tennis establishment, who were reportedly angry when he wrote a letter supporting Margaret Thatcher in her battles with the trades unions and signed it "on behalf of the Davis Cup team". ^[14] Mottram subsequently formed a songwriting partnership with the black entertainer Kenny Lynch, writing the song "Average Man". ^[19]

In November 2008, Mottram was expelled from the UK Independence Party (UKIP) after attempting to broker an electoral pact with the British National Party. UKIP leader Nigel Farage said there were "no circumstances whatsoever" in which UKIP would do a deal with the BNP, declaring his party to be non-racist. ^[20]

References

1. "Buster C. Mottram: Rankings". ultimatetennisstatistics.com. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
2. Kevin Jefferys, British Tennis (EB Partnership, 2019), p. 116
3. John Woodcock, "Top seeds beaten: Defeat avenged by Miss Coe", The Times, 10 January 1970, p. 6.
4. Wendy Cooper, Tom Smith, Human Potential: The Limits and Beyond (1981), p. 86
5. Alyson Rudd, "Sister plays support act in Briton's comeback", The Times, 30 June 2015, p. 66.
6. Barrett, John (1977). World of Tennis 1977: A BP Yearbook. London: Macdonald and Jane's. p. 231. ISBN   9780846703181.
7. Barrett, World of Tennis 1977, p. 310.
8. Jewell, Alan (25 November 2015). "Davis Cup final: Buster Mottram & story of Britain's 1978 campaign". BBC Sport. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
9. Rex Bellamy, "Adversity stimulates Panatta recovery", The Times, 1 June 1977, p. 9.
10. "British No. 1 player Buster Mottram announced Wednesday he..." upi.com. 14 September 1983. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
11. Tingay, Lance; Barrett, John (1982). Slazengers world of tennis 1982: the official yearbook of the International Tennis Federation. London: Queen Anne's Press. p. 194. ISBN   9780356085968.
12. "Mottram refuses to play under LTA team manager", The Times, 7 July 1976, p. 8.
13. "Lloyd backs his captain", The Times, 27 January 1978, p. 9.
14. "Obituaries: Paul Hutchins", The Times, 18 March 2019, p. 51.
15. "Threat to 'trendy lefties' after tennis protest", The Times, 17 June 1978, p. 2.
16. "Interview: Former Davis Cup captain Paul Hutchins". The Scotsman. 21 November 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
17. "Buster C. Mottram: Matches". ultimatetennisstatistics.com. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
18. "Tennis: Whatever happened to Buster Mottram?" The Independent, 18 May 2002
19. "Kenny Lynch – Half the Day's Gone and We Haven't Earne'd a Penny (1983, Vinyl)". Discogs .
20. "UKIP rejects BNP electoral offer". BBC News. 3 November 2008.

External links

• Buster Mottram at the Association of Tennis Professionals
• Buster Mottram at the International Tennis Federation