British Hard Court Championships | |
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Defunct tennis tournament | |
Event name | British Hard Court Championships (1968–70, 1978, 1980–83) Rothmans British Hard Court Championships (1971–74) Coca-Cola British Hard Court Championships (1975–76) Rover British Clay Court Championships (1996–99) |
Tour | ILTF (1968–70) Grand Prix circuit (1970–76, 1978, 1980–83) WTA Tour (1968, 1971–76, 1995–96) |
Founded | 1924 |
Abolished | 1999 |
Location | Torquay (1924–26) Bournemouth (1927–83, 1995–99) Cardiff (1996, women) |
Surface | Clay |
The British Hard Court Championships was a Grand Prix tennis and WTA Tour affiliated tennis tournament played from 1968 to 1983 and 1995 to 1999. The inaugural edition of the tournament was held in 1924 in Torquay, moving to the West Hants Tennis Club in Bournemouth, England in 1927 and was held there until 1983. The 1977 and 1979 editions were cancelled due to lack of sponsorship. [1] In 1995 the event was revived at Bournemouth as a women's WTA tournament but was only played there that year. [2] The women's final edition in 1996 was held in Cardiff, Wales. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts. [3] Bournemouth was one of the world's major tournaments, second only to Wimbledon in England and on the same level as Monte Carlo, Rome and Hamburg. [3] In the pre-war era, it was regarded as the most important event outside the four Grand Slams. Fred Perry is the record holder with five consecutive titles, from 1932 through 1936. [2]
The Championships hold the distinction of being the first tennis tournament to be held in the Open Era, taking place in April 1968. [4] It started on 22 April at 1:43 p.m. when John Clifton served and won the first point of the open era. [5] [6] Ken Rosewall won the men's singles title, taking home $2,400, while runner-up Rod Laver received $1,200. Virginia Wade won the women's singles title, defeating Winnie Shaw in the final, but did not take home the winner's prize of $720 as she was still an amateur at the time of the tournament. She subsequently became the first amateur to win a title in the Open Era. [7] [8] Christine Janes and her sister Nell Truman became the first winners of an open tennis event by winning the women's doubles title. [3] The tournament was considered a success and attracted almost 30,000 visitors. [6] [9] The young British player Mark Cox went down in tennis history, when at the championships, he became the first amateur player to beat a professional, when he beat the American Pancho Gonzales in five sets in two and a quarter hours. [5] [8] [10]
Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
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1968 | Christine Truman Janes Nell Truman | Fay Toyne-Moore Annette du Plooy | 6–4, 6–3 |
1969 | Margaret Court Judy Tegart | Ada Bakker Marijke Schaar | 6–1, 6–4 |
1970 | Margaret Court Judy Tegart | Rosie Casals Billie Jean King | 6–2, 6–8, 7–5 |
1971 | Mary-Ann Eisel Françoise Dürr | Margaret Court Evonne Goolagong | 6–3, 5–7, 6–4 |
1972 | Evonne Goolagong Helen Gourlay | Brenda Kirk Betty Stöve | 7–5, 6–1 |
1973 | Patricia Coleman Wendy Turnbull | Evonne Goolagong Janet Young | 7–5, 7–5 |
1974 | Julie Heldman Virginia Wade | Patti Hogan Sharon Walsh | 6–2, 6–2 |
1975 | Lesley Charles Sue Mappin | Delina Ann Boshoff Greer Stevens | 6–3, 6–3 |
1976 | Delina Ann Boshoff Ilana Kloss | Lesley Charles Sue Mappin | 6–3, 6–2 |
1977–1994 | Not held | ||
1995 | Mariaan de Swardt Ruxandra Dragomir | Kerry-Anne Guse Patricia Hy-Boulais | 6–3, 7–5 |
1996 | Katrina Adams Mariaan de Swardt | Els Callens Laurence Courtois | 6–0, 6–4 |
Source:The Tennis Base. [13]
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