British Hard Court Championships

Last updated

British Hard Court Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
Event nameBritish Hard Court Championships (1968–70, 1978, 1980–83)
Rothmans British Hard Court Championships (1971–74)
Coca-Cola British Hard Court Championships (1975–76)
Men: Bournemouth International/Samsung Open (1996–99)
Women: Rover British Clay Court Championships (1995–96)
TourILTF (1968–70)
Grand Prix circuit (1970–76, 1978, 1980–83)
ATP World Series (1996–99)
WTA Tour (1968, 1971–76, 1995–96)
Founded1924
Abolished1999
Location Torquay (1924–26)
Bournemouth (1927–83, 1995–99)
Cardiff (1996, women)
Surface Clay

The British Hard Court Championships was a Grand Prix tennis and WTA Tour affiliated tennis tournament, played in the Open Era from 1968 to 1983 and again (albeit not named as such) from 1995 to 1999.

Contents

History

As an amateur tournament, the inaugural edition was held in 1924 in Torquay, moving to the West Hants Tennis Club in Bournemouth, England in 1927. The tournament remained there until 1983, although the 1977 and 1979 editions were cancelled due to lack of sponsorship. [1]

At that time, the tournament was played outdoors on red shale, [a] which is similar to European clay but with a grittier, looser surface, thus leading to faster play. [2] [3] When the tournament became a fixture of the Open Era in 1968 (see below), many professional competitors from overseas, unused to the playing conditions, complained that the shale courts were wet and slippery. [4] By the mid-1970s, however, the event had become a destination for several top European and South American clay courters: winners of the men's singles championship during those years include Ilie Năstase, Adriano Panatta, Manuel Orantes, Victor Pecci and José Higueras. This did not prevent it from being cancelled once again in 1984, which the organisers explained was due to the lack of a sponsor and the withdrawal of television coverage. [5]

In 1995, the event was revived at Bournemouth as a women's WTA tournament but was only played there that one time; the final edition the following year was held in Cardiff, Wales. [6] A men's ATP World Series tournament was also staged at the West Hants Club on American green clay from 1996 to 1999, before being relocated to indoor hard courts in Brighton for the 2000 edition (see Brighton International). [7]

Bournemouth was once one of the world's major tournaments, second only to Wimbledon in England and on the same level as Monte Carlo, Rome and Hamburg. [2] In the pre-war era, it was regarded as the most important event outside the four Grand Slams. Fred Perry is the record holder with five consecutive titles, from 1932 through to 1936. [6]

Start of Open Era

The Championships hold the distinction of being the first tennis tournament to be held in the Open Era, taking place in April 1968. [8] It started on 22 April at 1:43 p.m. when John Clifton served and won the first point. [9] [10] Ken Rosewall won the men's singles title, taking home $2,400, while runner-up Rod Laver received $1,200. Virginia Wade won the women's singles title, defeating Winnie Shaw in the final, but did not take home the winner's prize of $720 as she was still an amateur at the time of the tournament. She thus became the first amateur to win a title in the Open Era. [11] [12] Christine Janes and her sister Nell Truman became the first winners of an open tennis event by winning the women's doubles title. [2] The tournament was considered a success and attracted almost 30,000 visitors. [10] [13] The young British player Mark Cox went down in tennis history, when at the second round of the championships he became the first amateur player to beat a professional, after defeating the American Pancho Gonzales in five sets in two and a quarter hours. [9] [12] [14]

Results

Men's singles

YearChampionRunner-upScore
1924 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Randolph Lycett Flag of the Netherlands.svg Christiaan van Lennep 6–1, 3–6, 6–4, 6–3
1925 Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg Patrick Spence Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Charles Kingsley 6–1, 6–4, 9–7
1926 Flag of France.svg Jacques Brugnon Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin 7–5, 4–6, 3–6, 8–6, 6–3
1927 Flag of France.svg René Lacoste Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg Patrick Spence 6–1, 6–2, 6–2
1928 Flag of France.svg René Lacoste Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Patrick Spence 6–2, 6–2, 6–2
1929 [15] Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Louis Raymond 6–3, 6–2, 1–6, 6–4
1930 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Harry Lee Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Eric Peters 6–3, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
1931 Flag of France.svg Christian Boussus Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Pat Hughes 8–6, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1932 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry Flag of Ireland.svg George Lyttleton Rogers 4–6, 7–9, 6–3, 6–0, 6–2
1933 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin 2–6, 7–5, 7–5, 6–2
1934 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack Crawford 8–6, 7–5, 6–1
1935 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin 0–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2, 6–0
1936 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Fred Perry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin 6–2, 8–6, 6–3
1937 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Harry Lee 6–2, 6–2, 6–0
1938 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Kho Sin-Kie Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin 6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1939 Flag of the Republic of China.svg Kho Sin-Kie Flag of the Republic of China.svg Choy Wai-Chuen 7–5, 6–1, 6–4
1940–1945Not held (WW2)
1946 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack E. Harper Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Derrick W. Barton 7–5, 6–2, 6–1
1947 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Eric Sturgess Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg Ignacy Tłoczyński 11–9, 6–1, 6–4
1948 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Eric Sturgess Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg Ignacy Tłoczyński 6–2, 6–3, 6–1
1949 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Pedro Masip Flag of France.svg Henri Cochet 6–3, 4–6, 6–2, 9–7
1950 Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Jaroslav Drobný Flag of Australia (converted).svg Geoff Brown 7–5, 6–0, 6–4
1951 Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Jaroslav Drobný Flag of the Philippines.svg Felicisimo Ampon 6–4, 6–2, 6–0
1952 Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Jaroslav Drobný Flag of Australia (converted).svg Frank Sedgman 6–2, 6–4, 1–6, 6–4
1953 Flag of Argentina.svg Enrique Morea Flag of the Philippines.svg Felicisimo Ampon 6–3, 6–2, 6–1
1954 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Tony Mottram Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Geoffrey Paish 6–4, 6–3, 7–5
1955 Flag of Sweden.svg Sven Davidson Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Roger Becker 11–9, 6–3, 6–1
1956 Flag of the United States.svg Budge Patty Flag of the United States.svg Ham Richardson 1–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–3
1957 Flag of Egypt.svg Jaroslav Drobný Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad 6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1958 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg William Knight Flag of Italy.svg Giuseppe Merlo 5–7, 6–0, 6–2, 6–3
1959 Flag of New Zealand.svg Lew Gerrard Flag of the United Kingdom.svg William Knight 3–6, 2–6, 6–2, 7–5, 9–7
1960 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mike Davies Flag of the United Kingdom.svg William Knight 6–2, 4–6, 6–2, 6–1
1961 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Roy Emerson Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver 8–6, 6–4, 6–0
1962 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver Flag of New Zealand.svg Ian Crookenden 6–3, 6–3, 6–3
1963 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg William Knight Flag of Australia (converted).svg Martin Mulligan 5–7, 6–3, 6–1, 6–3
1964 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg William Knight Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Cliff Drysdale 6–3, 1–6, 6–1, 5–7, 7–5
1965 Flag of Sweden.svg Jan-Erik Lundqvist Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Cliff Drysdale 3–6, 6–4, 8–6, 6–1
1966 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Fletcher Flag of the Netherlands.svg Tom Okker 7–5, 6–4
1967 Flag of Sweden.svg Jan-Erik Lundqvist Flag of Australia (converted).svg Bob Hewitt 6–1, 6–8, 6–3, 6–2
  Open era  
1968 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ken Rosewall Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver 3–6, 6–2, 6–0, 6–3
1969 Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Newcombe Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt 6–8, 6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4
1970 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mark Cox Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt 6–1, 6–2, 6–3
1971 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Gerald Battrick Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Željko Franulović 6–3, 6–2, 5–7, 6–0
1972 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt Flag of France.svg Pierre Barthès 6–2, 6–4, 6–3
1973 Flag of Italy.svg Adriano Panatta Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ilie Năstase 6–8, 7–5, 6–3
1974 Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ilie Năstase Flag of Italy.svg Paolo Bertolucci 6–1, 6–3, 6–2
1975 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Manuel Orantes Flag of France.svg Patrick Proisy 6–3, 4–6, 6–2, 7–5
1976 Flag of Poland.svg Wojciech Fibak Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Manuel Orantes 6–2, 7–9, 6–2, 6–2
1977Not held
1978 Flag of Spain (1977-1981).svg José Higueras Flag of Italy.svg Paolo Bertolucci 6–2, 6–1, 6–3
1979Not held
1980 Flag of Spain (1977-1981).svg Ángel Giménez Flag of Israel.svg Shlomo Glickstein 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
1981 Flag of Paraguay.svg Víctor Pecci Flag of Hungary.svg Balázs Taróczy 6–3, 6–4
1982 Flag of Spain.svg Manuel Orantes Flag of Spain.svg Ángel Giménez 6–2, 6–0
1983 Flag of Spain.svg José Higueras Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Tomáš Šmíd 2–6, 7–6, 7–5
1984–1995Not held
1996 [16] Flag of Spain.svg Albert Costa Flag of Germany.svg Marc-Kevin Goellner 6–7, 6–2, 6–2
1997 Flag of Spain.svg Félix Mantilla Flag of Spain.svg Carlos Moyá 6–2, 6–2
1998 Flag of Spain.svg Félix Mantilla Flag of Spain.svg Albert Costa 6–3, 7–5
1999 Flag of Romania.svg Adrian Voinea Flag of Austria.svg Stefan Koubek 1–6, 7–5, 7–6

Women's singles

YearChampionRunner-upScore
1924 Flag of the United States.svg Elizabeth Ryan Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Geraldine Beamish 6–2, 6–2
1925 Flag of the United States.svg Elizabeth Ryan Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Fry 6–2, 6–2
1926 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Fry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Phoebe Holcroft Watson 6–1, 7–9, 6–1
1927 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Betty Nuthall Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Edith Clarke 8–6, 6–2
1928 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Elsie Goldsack Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Ridley 8–6, 6–3
1929 [15] Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bobby Heine Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Ridley 6–4, 3–6, 8–6
1930 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Fry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Madge List 6–1, 2–6, 6–2
1931 Flag of France.svg Simonne Mathieu Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mary Heeley 6–4, 6–4
1932 Flag of France.svg Simonne Mathieu Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dorothy Round 6–1, 6–2
1933 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dorothy Round Flag of the United States.svg Helen Jacobs 3–6, 6–2, 6–3
1934 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dorothy Round Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Peggy Scriven 6–2, 2–6, 8–6
1935 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Kay Stammers Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Peggy Scriven 6–2, 6–2
1936 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Kay Stammers Flag of Chile.svg Anita Lizana 7–5, 7–5
1937 Flag of Chile.svg Anita Lizana Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Peggy Scriven 7–5, 6–3
1938 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Peggy Scriven Flag of Australia (converted).svg Nancye Wynne 7–5, 6–2
1939 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Kay Stammers Flag of Chile.svg Anita Ellis 6–3, 6–3
1940–1945Not held
1946 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jean Bostock Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Kay Menzies 6–3, 6–4
1947 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Nancye Bolton Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Curry 7–5, 6–3
1948 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Betty Hilton Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Pamela Bocquet 6–1, 6–4
1949 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Curry Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jean Quertier 3–6, 7–5, 7–5
1950 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joan Curry Flag of Argentina.svg Mary Terán de Weiss 8–6, 8–6
1951 Flag of the United States.svg Doris Hart Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jean Walker-Smith 6–4, 8–6
1952 Flag of the United States.svg Doris Hart Flag of the United States.svg Shirley Fry 6–4, 6–3
1953 Flag of the United States.svg Doris Hart Flag of the United States.svg Shirley Fry 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
1954 Flag of the United States.svg Doris Hart Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joy Mottram 6–1, 6–3
1955 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Angela Mortimer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Angela Buxton 6–1, 6–1
1956 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Angela Mortimer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Shirley Bloomer 7–5, 5–7, 6–1
1957 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Shirley Bloomer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Patricia Ward 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1958 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Shirley Bloomer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ann Haydon 6–4, 6–4
1959 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Angela Mortimer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Christine Truman 6–4, 2–6, 6–4
1960 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Christine Truman Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ann Haydon 6–2, 6–2
1961 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Angela Mortimer Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Deidre Catt 6–2, 6–3
1962 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Renée Schuurman Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Angela Mortimer 5–7, 6–2, 6–4
1963 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ann Haydon-Jones Flag of Argentina.svg Norma Baylon 6–0, 1–6, 9–7
1964 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ann Haydon-Jones Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jan Lehane 6–2, 12–10
1965 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ann Haydon-Jones Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Annette Van Zyl 7–5, 6–1
1966 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ann Haydon-Jones Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade 6–3, 6–1
1967 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ann Haydon-Jones 6–1, 10–8
  Open era  
1968 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Winnie Shaw 6–4, 6–1
1969 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Margaret Court Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Winnie Shaw 5–7, 6–4, 6–4
1970 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Margaret Court Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade 6–2, 6–3
1971 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Margaret Court Flag of Australia (converted).svg Evonne Goolagong 7–5, 6–1
1972 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Evonne Goolagong Flag of Germany.svg Helga Niessen Masthoff 6–0, 6–4
1973 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade Flag of Australia (converted).svg Evonne Goolagong 6–4, 6–4
1974 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade Flag of the United States.svg Julie Heldman 6–1, 3–6, 6–1
1975 Flag of the United States.svg Janet Newberry Flag of the United States.svg Terry Holladay 7–9, 7–5, 6–3
1976 Flag of Germany.svg Helga Masthoff Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Sue Barker 5–7, 6–3, 6–3
1977–1994Not held
1995 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Ludmila Richterová Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Patricia Hy-Boulais 6–7, 6–4, 6–3
1996 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Dominique Van Roost Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Laurence Courtois 6–4, 6–2

Men's doubles

YearChampionRunner-upScore
1968 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Roy Emerson
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Andrés Gimeno
Flag of the United States.svg Pancho Gonzales
8–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1969 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Frew McMillan
Flag of France.svg Jean-Claude Barclay
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bobby Wilson
6–4, 6–2, 2–6, 9–7
1970 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Tom Okker
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Tony Roche
Flag of Australia (converted).svg William Bowrey
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Owen Davidson
2–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1971 Flag of Australia (converted).svg William Bowrey
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Owen Davidson
Flag of Chile.svg Patricio Cornejo
Flag of Chile.svg Jaime Fillol
8–6, 6–2, 3–6, 4–6, 6–3
1972 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Frew McMillan
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ilie Năstase
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ion Țiriac
7–5, 6–2
1973 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Juan Gisbert Sr.
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ilie Năstase
Flag of Italy.svg Adriano Panatta
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ion Țiriac
6–4, 8–6
1974 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Juan Gisbert Sr.
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ilie Năstase
Flag of Italy.svg Corrado Barazzutti
Flag of Italy.svg Paolo Bertolucci
6–4, 6–2, 6–0
1975 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Juan Gisbert Sr.
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Manuel Orantes
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Syd Ball
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Dick Crealy
8–6, 6–3
1976 Flag of Poland.svg Wojciech Fibak
Flag of the United States.svg Fred McNair
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Juan Gisbert Sr.
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Manuel Orantes
4–6, 7–5, 7–5
1977Not held
1978 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Louk Sanders
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Rolf Thung
Flag of Australia (converted).svg David Carter
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Frawley
6–3, 6–4
1979Not held
1980 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Eddie Edwards
Flag of the United States.svg Craig Edwards
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Andrew Jarrett
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jonathan Smith
6–3, 6–7, 8–6
1981 Flag of Argentina.svg Ricardo Cano
Flag of Paraguay.svg Víctor Pecci
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Buster Mottram
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Tomáš Šmíd
6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1982 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Paul McNamee
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Buster Mottram
Flag of France.svg Henri Leconte
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Ilie Năstase
3–6, 7–6, 6–3
1983 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Tomáš Šmíd
Flag of the United States.svg Sherwood Stewart
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Heinz Günthardt
Flag of Hungary.svg Balázs Taróczy
7–6, 7–5

Women's doubles

YearChampionRunner-upScore
1968 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Christine Truman Janes
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Nell Truman
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Fay Toyne-Moore
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Annette du Plooy
6–4, 6–3
1969 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Margaret Court
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Judy Tegart
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Ada Bakker
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Marijke Schaar
6–1, 6–4
1970 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Margaret Court
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Judy Tegart
Flag of the United States.svg Rosie Casals
Flag of the United States.svg Billie Jean King
6–2, 6–8, 7–5
1971 Flag of the United States.svg Mary-Ann Eisel
Flag of France.svg Françoise Dürr
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Margaret Court
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Evonne Goolagong
6–3, 5–7, 6–4
1972 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Evonne Goolagong
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Helen Gourlay
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Brenda Kirk
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Betty Stöve
7–5, 6–1
1973 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Patricia Coleman
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Wendy Turnbull
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Evonne Goolagong
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Janet Young
7–5, 7–5
1974 Flag of the United States.svg Julie Heldman
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Virginia Wade
Flag of the United States.svg Patti Hogan
Flag of the United States.svg Sharon Walsh
6–2, 6–2
1975 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Lesley Charles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Sue Mappin
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Delina Ann Boshoff
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Greer Stevens
6–3, 6–3
1976 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Delina Ann Boshoff
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Ilana Kloss
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Lesley Charles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Sue Mappin
6–3, 6–2
1977–1994Not held
1995 Flag of South Africa.svg Mariaan de Swardt
Flag of Romania.svg Ruxandra Dragomir
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Kerry-Anne Guse
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Patricia Hy-Boulais
6–3, 7–5
1996 Flag of the United States.svg Katrina Adams
Flag of South Africa.svg Mariaan de Swardt
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Els Callens
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Laurence Courtois
6–0, 6–4

Records

Men's singles

Source:The Tennis Base. [17]

See also

Notes

  1. In Britain, shale courts were usually referred to as 'hard' in order to distinguish them from grass, which was termed a 'soft' surface.

Related Research Articles

The Grand Slam in tennis is the achievement of winning all four major championships in one discipline in a calendar year. In doubles, a Grand Slam may be achieved as a team or as an individual with different partners. Winning all four major championships consecutively but not within the same calendar year is referred to as a "non-calendar-year Grand Slam", while winning the four majors at any point during the course of a career is known as a "Career Grand Slam".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rod Laver</span> Australian tennis player (born 1938)

Rodney George Laver is an Australian former tennis player. Laver was ranked the world number 1 professional player indisputably for five years from 1965 to 1969 and by some sources also in 1964 and 1970. He was also ranked as the number 1 amateur in 1961 and 1962. Laver won 198 singles titles, which is the most won by a player in history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ken Rosewall</span> Australian tennis player (born 1934)

Kenneth Robert Rosewall is an Australian former world top-ranking professional tennis player. Rosewall won 147 singles titles, including a record 15 Pro Majors and 8 Grand Slam titles for a total 23 titles at pro and amateur majors. He also won 15 Pro Majors in doubles and 9 Grand Slam doubles titles. Rosewall achieved a Pro Slam in singles in 1963 by winning the three Pro Majors in one year and he completed the Career Grand Slam in doubles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel Orantes</span> Spanish tennis player

Manuel Orantes Corral is a Spanish former professional tennis player. He won the US Open men's singles title in 1975, beating the defending champion Jimmy Connors in the final. Orantes reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grass court</span> Type of tennis court

A grass court is one of the types of tennis court on which the sport of tennis, originally known as "lawn tennis", is played. Grass courts are made of grasses in different compositions depending on the tournament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian Open (tennis)</span> Tennis tournament

The Italian Open is an annual professional tennis tournament held in Rome, Italy. It is played on clay courts at the Foro Italico, and is held during the second week of May. The tournament is part of the ATP Masters 1000 events on the ATP Tour and part of the WTA 1000 events on the WTA Tour. The two events were combined in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clay court</span> Type of tennis court

A clay court is one of the types of tennis court on which the sport of tennis is played. Clay courts are built on a foundation of crushed stone, brick, shale, and other aggregate, with a thin layer of fine clay particles on top. Clay courts are more common in Continental Europe and Latin America than in North America, Asia-Pacific or Britain. The only Grand Slam tournament that uses clay courts is the French Open.

Mark Cox is a former tennis player from England, who played professional and amateur tennis in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. He was ranked as high as world No. 12 on the ATP rankings, achieving that ranking in October 1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships</span> Tennis tournament

The U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships is an annual ATP Tour tennis tournament. Founded in 1910, it has been held in nearly two dozen cities, and since 2001 has been held in Houston, Texas. It currently pays out US$742,350 with the winner receiving US$100,635. It is the only remaining ATP World Tour-level tournament in the United States to be played on clay courts.

This article is concerned with the major tennis achievements of tennis male players of all tennis history.

The Monte-Carlo Masters is an annual tennis tournament for male professional players held in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France, which borders on Monaco. It is played on clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club and is held in April. The tournament is part of the nine ATP Tour Masters 1000 events on the ATP Tour. Rafael Nadal has won the men's singles title a record eleven times.

The West Hants Club is a sports and fitness club situated in Bournemouth, Dorset in the south of England. The club is primarily a tennis club but also incorporates a gym, swimming pool and squash and racquetball courts.

The Open Era is the current era of professional tennis. It began in 1968 when the Grand Slam tournaments allowed professional players to compete with amateurs, ending the division that had persisted since the dawn of the sport in the 19th century. The first open tournament was the 1968 British Hard Court Championships held in April, followed by the inaugural open Grand Slam tournament, the 1968 French Open, a month later. Unless otherwise sourced, all records are based on data from the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), the International Tennis Federation (ITF), and the official websites of the four Grand Slam tournaments. All rankings-related records are based on ATP rankings, which began in 1973. The names of active players appear in boldface.

This page covers all the important events in the sport of tennis in 2013. Primarily, it provides the results of notable tournaments throughout the year on both the ATP and WTA Tours, the Davis Cup, and the Fed Cup.

The 1976 British Hard Court Championships, also known by its sponsored name Coca-Cola British Hard Court Championships, was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Bournemouth, England. The men's event was part of the 1976 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 10 May through 16 May 1976. Wojciech Fibak and Helga Masthoff won the singles titles.

The 1968 British Hard Court Championships was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at The West Hants Club in Bournemouth in England. It was the first tournament in the Open Era of tennis. The tournament was held from 22 April to 27 April 1968. Ken Rosewall and Virginia Wade won the first open singles titles while the men's team of Roy Emerson and Rod Laver and the women's team of Christine Truman Janes and Nell Truman won the first open doubles titles.

This article covers the period from 1877 to present. Before the beginning of the Open Era in April 1968, only amateurs were allowed to compete in established tennis tournaments, including the four Grand Slam tournaments. Wimbledon, the oldest of the majors, was founded in 1877, followed by the US Open in 1881, the French Open in 1891 and the Australian Open in 1905. Beginning in 1905 and continuing to the present day, all four majors have been played yearly, with the exception of during the two World Wars, 1986 for the Australian Open, and 2020 for Wimbledon. The Australian Open is the first major of the year (January), followed by the French Open (May–June), Wimbledon (June–July) and the US Open (August–September). There was no prize money and players were compensated for travel expenses only. A player who wins all four majors, in singles or as part of a doubles team, in the same calendar year is said to have achieved a "Grand Slam". If the player wins all four consecutively, but not in the same calendar year, it is called a "Non-Calendar Year Grand Slam". Winning all four at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Grand Slam". Winning the four majors and a gold medal in tennis at the Summer Olympics in the same calendar year has been called a "Golden Slam" since 1988. Winning all four majors plus an Olympic gold at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Golden Slam". Winning the year-end championship while also having won a Golden Slam is referred to as a "Super Slam". Winning all four majors, an Olympic gold, and the year-end championships at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Super Slam". Winning the four majors in all three disciplines a player is eligible for–singles, doubles and mixed doubles–is considered winning a "boxed set" of Grand Slam titles.

The Open Era is the current era of professional tennis. It began in 1968 when the Grand Slam tournaments allowed professional players to compete with amateurs, ending the division that had persisted in men's tennis since the dawn of the sport in the 19th century. The first "open" tournament was held in Bournemouth, England, followed by the inaugural open Grand Slam tournament a month later. All records are based on data from the Women's Tennis Association (WTA), the International Tennis Federation (ITF), and the official sites of the four Grand Slam tournaments. Active streaks and active players are in boldface.

The 1975 British Hard Court Championships, also known by its sponsored name Coca-Cola British Hard Court Championships, was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at The West Hants Club in Bournemouth, England. The men's event was part of the Grand Prix circuit and categorized as B class. The women's event was part of the ILTF Independent Tour. It was the 46th edition of the tournament and was held from 12 May through 18 May 1975. Manuel Orantes and Janet Newberry won the singles titles.

References

  1. "Tennis tabled". The Spokesman-Review . AP. 31 March 1979. p. 24 via Google News Archive.
  2. 1 2 3 Max Robertson, ed. (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. London: Allen & Unwin. pp. 210, 211. ISBN   0047960426.
  3. Clarey, Christopher (22 April 2018). "The Forgotten Home of Tennis's Open Era". New York Times. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  4. Briggs, Simon (21 April 2018). "When sleepy Bournemouth was the centre of a tennis revolution fifty years ago". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  5. Bellamy, Rex (23 February 1984). "Tennis: Bournemouth again vanishes from view". The Times, p. 24. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  6. 1 2 "Britain Starts Building on Clay". The Independent. 19 May 1995. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  7. Roberts, John (16 September 1999). "TENNIS; Bournemouth seeking prime-time slot". The Independent. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  8. Steve Tignor (22 January 2015). "1968: Open Era Begins in Bournemouth". Tennis.com.
  9. 1 2 C.M. Jones (6 May 1968). "The First Open Makes Its Mark". Sports Illustrated . Vol. 28, no. 18. pp. 20–21.
  10. 1 2 Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book (2nd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. pp. 144, 145. ISBN   9780942257700.
  11. "Amateurs Shy Of First Net Open". The Montreal Gazette . 22 April 1968 via Google News Archive.
  12. 1 2 "Set Each in Tennis". The Sydney Morning Herald . 28 April 1968 via Google News Archive.
  13. "British Say Open Tennis is 'Bonanza'". Rome News-Tribune. 28 April 1968 via Google News Archive.
  14. "ATP player profile – Mark Cox". www.atpworldtour.com. Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).
  15. 1 2 "English tennis". The Argus . No. 25, 847. Melbourne. 15 June 1929. p. 10 via National Library of Australia.
  16. "BRITISH HARD COURT CH. Tournament Roll of honour" . thetennisbase.com. The Tennis Base, 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  17. "British Hard Court Championship, Tournament Records" . thetennisbase.com. The Tennis Base, 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.