Henner Henkel

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Henner Henkel
Henner Henkel 1937.jpg
Full nameHeinrich Ernst Otto Henkel
Country (sports) Flag of the German Empire.svg / Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg / Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Germany
Born(1915-10-09)9 October 1915
Posen, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
Died13 January 1943(1943-01-13) (aged 27)
near Voronezh, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Cause of death Died of wounds
Turned pro1934 (amateur tour)
Retired1943 (due to death)
PlaysRight-handed (one-handed backhand)
Singles
Career record165–76 (68.4%) [1]
Career titles12 [2]
Highest rankingNo. 3 (1937, A. Wallis Myers ) [3]
Grand Slam singles results
Australian Open 3R (1938)
French Open W (1937)
Wimbledon SF (1938, 1939)
US Open 2R (1937)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian Open F (1938)
French Open W (1937)
Wimbledon F (1938)
US Open W (1937)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Wimbledon F (1938)
Team competitions
Davis Cup F (1935, 1936, 1937, 1938)

Heinrich Ernst Otto "Henner" Henkel (German pronunciation: [ˈhɛnɐˈhɛŋkl̩] ; 9 October 1915 – 13 January 1943) was a German tennis player during the 1930s. His biggest success was his singles title at the 1937 French Championships.

Contents

Biography

Henner Henkel (l) and Gottfried von Cramm (r) at White City, NSW (1937) Henner Henkel and Gottfried von Cramm 1937.jpg
Henner Henkel (l) and Gottfried von Cramm (r) at White City, NSW (1937)

Henner was born in 1915 the son of Ferdinand and Margarete Henkel. After World War I, his family moved to Erfurt in 1919. He joined the Sportclub Erfurt (today TC Erfurt 93) together with his elder brother Ferdinand and learned to play tennis. His father moved to Berlin for job-related reasons, and his entire family followed in 1927.

In 1929, Henkel won the club championships of the THC 99 Berlin. In 1932 and 1933, he won the German junior championships. [4] At age 15 he changed to Lawn-Tennis-Turnier-Club Rot-Weiß . [5] In singles he was defeated by Ladislav Hecht in the final of the 1934 Hungarian International Tennis Championships. [6] [7]

Henkel was the second German, after Gottfried von Cramm in 1936, to win the singles title at the French Championships in 1937. The same year, he and Gottfried von Cramm won the Roland Garros doubles title. Later that year they also won the US Championships doubles title defeating Americans Don Budge and Gene Mako in three straight sets. [8]

In March 1937 he became the singles champion at the Cairo International Championships defeating Giorgio de Stefani in the final in straight sets and also won the doubles title partnering Von Cramm. [9] Later that year he won the singles title at the German Championships after a five-sets victory in the final over Vivian McGrath. Two years later, in 1939, he again won the title after defeating Roderich Menzel in the final in four sets.[ citation needed ]

Between 1934 and 1939 Henkel played 66 matches for the German Davis Cup team in 27 ties. He won 49 matches, lost 17 and was particularly successful in doubles, winning 16 of 20 matches partnering Gottfried von Cramm, Georg von Metaxa and Roderich Menzel. [10]

Henkel played his last tournament at Bad Pyrmont in the summer of 1942. He reached the final which he lost to Roderich Menzel. During the tournament, he had already received his draft notice. In the Battle of Stalingrad, Henkel was shot in the upper leg. He died of this injury on 13 January 1943 near Voronezh. [11]

Since 1950 the German junior team championship has been called the "Große Henner Henkel-Spiele" and since 1963 a commemorative tournament, "Henner-Henkel-Gedächtnisturnier", has been held in Erfurt. [12]

Grand Slam finals

Singles (1 title)

ResultYearChampionshipOpponentScore
Win1937 French Championships Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bunny Austin 6–1, 6–4, 6–3

Doubles (2 titles, 2 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipPartnerOpponentsScore
Win1937 French Championships Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Gottfried von Cramm Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Vernon Kirby
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Norman Farquharson
6–4, 7–5, 3–6, 6–1
Win1937 US Championships Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Gottfried von Cramm Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Gene Mako
6–4, 7–5, 6–4
Loss1938 Australian Championships Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Gottfried von Cramm Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Bromwich
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Adrian Quist
5–7, 4–6, 0–6
Loss1938 Wimbledon Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Georg von Metaxa Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Gene Mako
4–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–8

Mixed doubles (1 runner-up)

ResultYearChampionshipPartnerOpponentsScore
Loss1938 Wimbledon Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Sarah Palfrey Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Alice Marble
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg Don Budge
1–6, 4–6

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Budge</span> American tennis player (1915–2000)

John Donald Budge was an American tennis player. He is most famous as the first tennis player — male or female, to win all four Grand Slam events consecutively overall. Budge was the second man to complete the career Grand Slam after Fred Perry, and remains the youngest to achieve the feat. He won ten majors, of which six were Grand Slam events and four Pro Slams, the latter achieved on three different surfaces. Budge is considered to have one of the best backhands in the history of tennis, with most observers rating it better than that of later player Ken Rosewall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stan Smith</span> American tennis player (born 1946)

Stanley Roger Smith is an American former professional tennis player. A world No. 1 player and two-time major singles champion, Smith also paired with Bob Lutz to create one of the most successful doubles teams of all-time. In 1970, Smith won the inaugural year-end championships title. In 1972, he was the year-end world No. 1 singles player. In 1973, he won his second and last year end championship title at the Dallas WCT Finals. In addition, he won four Grand Prix Championship Series titles. In his early years he improved his tennis game through lessons from Pancho Segura, the Pasadena Tennis Patrons, and the sponsorship of the Southern California Tennis Association headed by Perry T. Jones. Smith is a past President of the International Tennis Hall of Fame and an ITHF Life Trustee. Outside tennis circles, Smith is best known as the namesake of a popular brand of tennis shoes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gottfried von Cramm</span> German tennis player (1909–1976)

Gottfried Alexander Maximilian Walter Kurt Freiherr[A] von Cramm was a German tennis player who won the French Championships twice and reached the final of a Grand Slam singles tournament on five other occasions. He was ranked number 2 in the world in 1934 and 1936, and number 1 in the world in 1937. He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1977, which states that he is "most remembered for a gallant effort in defeat against Don Budge in the 1937 Interzone Final at Wimbledon".

William Franklin Talbert was an American tennis player and administrator.

The 1937 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament was held from Monday 21 June until Saturday 3 July 1937. It was the 57th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of 1937. Don Budge and Dorothy Round won the singles title.

Don Budge defeated Gottfried von Cramm in the final, 6–3, 6–4, 6–2 to win the gentlemen's singles tennis title at the 1937 Wimbledon Championships. Fred Perry was the defending champion, but was ineligible to compete after turning professional at the end of the 1936 season.

The 1938 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the Memorial Drive, Adelaide, Australia from 21 January to 31 January. It was the 31st edition of the Australian Championships, the 7th held in Adelaide, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Americans Don Budge and Dorothy Bundy Cheney.

The 1937 U.S. National Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The tournament ran from September 2 until September 11. It was the 57th staging of the U.S. National Championships and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ladislav Hecht</span>

Ladislav Hecht was a Jewish Czechoslovak-American professional tennis player. He won the gold medal in singles at the 1932 Maccabiah Games in Mandatory Palestine, and won the 1934 Hungarian International Tennis Singles Championship. In 1937 he reached the semifinals of the doubles at Wimbledon with Roderich Menzel, and the following year he reached the 1938 Wimbledon quarterfinals in singles. Despite being Jewish, he was invited to the Germany Davis Cup team in 1938 by an aide to Adolf Hitler who was not aware that he was Jewish, but chose not to accept the invitation. He represented Czechoslovakia in the Davis Cup during the 1930s, was captain of the team, and had a record of 18-19. In the 1930s, he was ranked world No. 6 in singles.

Second-seeded Bobby Riggs defeated Elwood Cooke in the final, 2–6, 8–6, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 to win the gentlemen's singles tennis title at the 1939 Wimbledon Championships. Don Budge was the defending champion, but was ineligible to compete after turning professional at the end of the 1938 season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roderich Menzel</span> Czech-German tennis player and writer

Roderich Ferdinand Ottomar Menzel was a Czech-German amateur tennis player and, after his active career, a writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georg von Metaxa</span> Austrian tennis player

Georg Felix Ritter von Metaxa was an Austrian tennis player active in the 1930s.

Norman Gordon Farquharson was a male tennis player from South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jiro Yamagishi</span> Japanese tennis player

Jiro Yamagishi was an amateur tennis player from Japan who competed primarily in the 1930s. He was ranked World No 8 in 1938.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heinrich Kleinschroth</span> German tennis player (1890–1979)

Heinrich Kleinschroth was an amateur German tennis player who found success in the early 20th century, mainly in doubles competitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giovanni Palmieri (tennis)</span> Italian tennis player

Giovanni Palmieri was an Italian tennis player who was active during the 1930s.

Don Budge and Gene Mako defeated the defending champions Pat Hughes and Raymond Tuckey in the final, 6–0, 6–4, 6–8, 6–1 to win the gentlemen doubles tennis title at the 1937 Wimbledon Championship.

Don Budge and Gene Mako successfully defended their title, defeating Henner Henkel and Georg von Metaxa in the final, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 8–6 to win the gentlemen's doubles tennis title at the 1938 Wimbledon Championship.

Donald MacPhail (1910–1997) was a Scottish tennis player in the years before and after World War 2.

The third seeds John Bromwich and Adrian Quist defeated Gottfried von Cramm and Henner Henkel 7–5, 6–4, 6–0 in the final, to win the men's doubles tennis title at the 1938 Australian Championships.

References

  1. "Henner Henkel: Tournament results". thetennisbase.com. Tennismem SL. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  2. "Henner Henkel: Tournament results". thetennisbase.com. Tennismem SL. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  3. "Budge Seeded First in All-England", Daytona Beach Morning Journal, 17 June 1937.
  4. Brady, Maurice (1958). The Encyclopedia of Lawn Tennis (1 ed.). London: Robert Hale Ltd. pp. 67, 68.
  5. "Festschrift zum 40. Henner-HenkelGedächtnisturnier 2005" (pdf) (in German). Tennisverein Erfurt 93 e.V. 2005. pp. 4–7.
  6. "Dalsze sukcesy Tłoczyńskiego na zawodach tenisowych w Budapeszcie" [More success for Tłoczyński at the tennis competition in Budapest](djvu). Nowiny Codzienne (in Polish). III (250). Warsaw, Poland: 2. 8 September 1934.
  7. Kraśnicki, Krzysztof (2011). Mariusz Gazda (ed.). "Zapomniana legenda: Ignacy Tłoczyński" [The forgotten legend: Ignatius Tłoczyński]. Dobry Znak (in Polish). 4 (21). Wołomin, Poland: UBR Ltd. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013.
  8. Bud Collins (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. pp. 387, 399, 477. ISBN   978-0942257700.
  9. "Cairo tennis finals". The Evening Post . 123 (69). Wellington, New Zealand: Blundell Bros Limited: 22. 23 March 1937. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  10. "Davis Cup Players – Henner Henkel". ITF. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  11. Julia, Deiss (2002). "Der Schattenprinz". In Deutscher Tennis Bund (ed.). Tennis in Deutschland. Von den Anfängen bis 2002[Tennis in Germany. From the beginnings to 2002.] (in German). Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 155–157 ". ISBN   3-428-10846-9.
  12. "Große Henner Henkel". DTB. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2012.