Stephen Fincher

Last updated

Fincher announced his candidacy for the 8th District before 11-term Democratic incumbent John S. Tanner announced his retirement. He won the August primary largely as a result of high voter turnout in rural areas of the district. [13]

In the general election, Fincher faced Democratic State Senator Roy Herron, Tea Party candidate Donn Janes, who earlier dropped out of the Republican primary, and Independent Mark J. Rawles. Fincher declined to participate in a series of public debates. [14] [15] [16] Fincher was criticized by Herron and local media for his decision to not disclose his income tax returns, calling the criticism a "witch hunt." [17] [18] Fincher stated: "There is no reason for me to disclose my tax returns. These attacks are because Herron is losing and he can't handle it. He is avoiding the issues." [19]

He received endorsements from former Governor Winfield Dunn, Citizens United, Eagle Forum, Family Research Council, Concerned Women for America, and State Senator Dolores Gresham. [20] Fincher had over $420,000 cash on hand. Herron had over $1.1 million cash on hand. [21]

The 8th had long been a classic "Yellow Dog" Democrat district. Most state and local officials were Democrats, and congressional elections usually saw Democrats skate to reelection. However, it had become increasingly friendly to Republicans at the national level since the turn of the 21st century. In the 2008 presidential election, Republican U.S. Senator John McCain carried the district with 56% of the vote. [22]

On November 2, 2010, Fincher defeated Herron, receiving 98,484 votes to Herron's 64,701, or approximately 60% of the vote. Upon his swearing-in on January 3, 2011, Fincher became the first Republican to represent what is now the 8th District since 1898.[ citation needed ]

2012

Fincher's seat was made considerably safer after the 2010 census. He lost his share of Clarksville while picking up some heavily Republican territory east of Memphis which had previously been in the 7th District. This turned the 8th into one of the most Republican districts in the nation; with a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+19, it is the 11th most Republican district in the South and the most Republican district in the state outside of East Tennessee.

On paper, this left Fincher vulnerable to a primary challenge from a Memphis-area Republican. However, his lone opponent in the Republican primary was Annette Justice, a youth worker from Dyersburg. Fincher defeated her with 86% of the vote, and then defeated Democrat Timothy Dixon in the general election with 68% of the vote.

2014

On November 4, 2014, Fincher was elected to a third term by his widest margin, securing approximately 73% of the vote.

Tenure

Fincher is a fiscal and social conservative; he is strongly pro-life and pro-gun, and opposes same-sex marriage. On the issues section of his Website, he lists his top priority as restoring "limited government." He does not consider himself a traditional politician; his slogan in 2010 was "My roots are in Tennessee, not in politics." [23]

In September 2011, Fincher was named one of the "Most Corrupt Members of Congress" for 2011 by Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, specifically citing the Gates Banking loan. [24]

In 2012, Fincher received the largest election contribution from the NRA; more than any other US Senator or Representative. [25]

Food stamps

In May 2013, Fincher argued for large cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as the Food Stamp program along with his House Republican colleagues. Fincher, who owns a farm, has received over $3.5 million in agricultural subsidies from the federal government. Critics accused Fincher of hypocrisy. [26] [27] [28] Fincher voted to cut farm subsidies (also known as direct payments) in this year's Farm Bill, the first Farm Bill he has voted on while in Congress. [29] [30]

Bills sponsored

The following is an incomplete list of bills sponsored by Fincher during his tenure as a Congressperson.

  • Financial Competitive Act of 2013 (H.R. 1341; 113th Congress) (H.R. 1341) – The bill would require the Financial Stability Oversight Council to conduct a study of "the likely effects that differences between the way the United States and foreign regulators implement the CVA would have on financial institutions, users of derivatives, and derivatives markets." [31] The report would be due to Congress within 90 days after the enactment of the act (if it should become law). This study is in response to changes made by the Third Basel Accord, an international agreement among banks and financial regulators. [31]
  • IRS Abuse Protect Act of 2013 (H.R. 3074; 113th Congress) (H.R. 3074) – This bill would require that the secretary of the U.S. Treasury notify taxpayers, in writing, each time the IRS accesses their tax accounts, tax returns or other tax return information. The notice must include who accessed the information, the purpose of doing so and how the information was accessed. Taxpayers would also receive a copy of the information accessed, and any report issued on how it was used. [32]

FEC investigation

In October 2010, the Federal Election Commission announced that it was conducting an investigation into a $250,000 loan the Gates Banking and Trust Company, where Fincher's father is a board member, [33] made to Fincher that he did not disclose on his FEC filings. [34] Initially, Fincher's FEC filing indicated that the loan to the campaign committee came from the candidate’s personal funds with no reference to a bank loan. On December 6, 2010, the campaign amended the filing. [35]

Committee assignments

Post-congressional career

Fincher is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One. [36]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamar Alexander</span> American politician and attorney (born 1940)

Andrew Lamar Alexander Jr. is an American politician and attorney who served as a United States senator from Tennessee from 2003 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he also was the 45th governor of Tennessee from 1979 to 1987 and the 5th United States secretary of education from 1991 to 1993, where he helped with the implementation of Education 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phil Bredesen</span> American politician and former Governor of Tennessee

Philip Norman Bredesen Jr. is an American politician and businessman who served as the 48th governor of Tennessee from 2003 to 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected in 2002 with 50.6% of the vote and re-elected in 2006 with 68.6%. He served as the 66th mayor of Nashville from 1991 to 1999. Bredesen is the founder of the HealthAmerica Corporation, which he sold in 1986. He is the last Democrat to win and/or hold statewide office in Tennessee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Tanner (Tennessee politician)</span> American politician (born 1944)

John Sumners Tanner is a former American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Tennessee's 8th congressional district, serving from 1989 until 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Since his retirement, Tanner has served as the Vice Chairman of Prime Policy Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 United States Senate election in Tennessee</span>

The 2006 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 7, 2006. Incumbent Republican Senator Bill Frist, the Majority Leader, retired after two terms in office. The open seat was won by Republican nominee Bob Corker, who defeated Democratic nominee Harold Ford Jr.

Roy Herron was an American politician, attorney, and author. He was the Chairman of the Tennessee Democratic Party. He was the Tennessee State Senator for the 24th district for 16 years and for 10 years before that the State Representative for the 76th district. He was the 2010 Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative for Tennessee's 8th congressional district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diane Black</span> American politician (born 1951)

Diane Lynn Black is an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative for Tennessee's 6th congressional district from January 3, 2011, to January 3, 2019. The district includes several suburban and rural areas east of Nashville. A Republican, she was previously elected to the Tennessee Senate, serving as floor leader of the Republican Caucus. She unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination in the 2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Corker</span> American businessman and politician (born 1952)

Robert Phillips Corker Jr. is an American businessman and politician who served as a United States Senator from Tennessee from 2007 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he served as Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee from 2015 to 2019.

The 8th congressional district of Tennessee is a congressional district in West Tennessee. It has been represented by Republican David Kustoff since January 2017. The district appears rural on a map, but the bulk of its vote is cast in the suburban and exurban areas around Memphis, such as Germantown, Bartlett, and Collierville, as well as Fayette and Tipton counties. This area boasts some of the highest median incomes in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee</span>

The 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee was held on November 2, 2010, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin H. Sharp</span> American judge (born 1963)

Kevin Hunter Sharp is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harold Ford Jr.</span> American politician (born 1970)

Harold Eugene Ford Jr. is an American financial managing director, pundit, author, and former U.S. Congressman who served from 1997 to 2007 in the United States House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party from Tennessee's 9th congressional district, centered in Memphis. He is a member of the Ford political family from Memphis, and is the son of former Congressman Harold Ford Sr., who held the same seat for 22 years. In 2006, Ford made an unsuccessful bid for the U.S. Senate seat vacated by the retiring Bill Frist. He was also the last chairman of the Democratic Leadership Council (DLC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee</span>

The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election and an election to the U.S. Senate. Primary elections were held on August 2, 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 United States Senate election in Tennessee</span>

The 2014 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate from the State of Tennessee. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Lamar Alexander defeated Democrat Gordon Ball, and was re-elected to a third term in office with 61.9% of the vote against 31.9%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee</span>

The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee was held on November 8, 2016, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including President of the United States. The primaries were held on August 4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee</span>

The 2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 6, 2018, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican senator Bob Corker opted to retire instead of running for a third term. Republican U.S. representative Marsha Blackburn won the open seat, defeating former Democratic governor Phil Bredesen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Kustoff</span> American politician (born 1966)

David Frank Kustoff is an American politician and attorney serving as the United States representative from Tennessee's 8th congressional district. The district includes the bulk of West Tennessee, but most of its population is in the eastern part of the Memphis area, including the eastern fourth of Memphis itself. From 2006 to 2008, Kustoff served as a United States Attorney for the Western District of Tennessee. He is one of two Jewish Republicans in Congress, alongside Max Miller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee</span>

The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee was held on November 6, 2018, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including the gubernatorial election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Rose (Tennessee politician)</span> American politician (born 1965)

John Williams Rose is an American politician and businessman serving as the U.S. representative for Tennessee's 6th congressional district since 2019. A Republican, he was commissioner of agriculture for Tennessee and president of Boson Software, LLC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Leatherwood</span> American politician

Tom Leatherwood is an American politician serving in the Tennessee House of Representatives from Tennessee's 99th house district, since 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party. The 99th district includes the Northeast part of Shelby County, Tennessee, including the Town of Arlington, City of Lakeland, City of Millington, parts of North and East Bartlett, and unincorporated Northeast Shelby County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andy Ogles</span> American politician (born 1971)

William Andrew Ogles IV is an American politician and businessman who has served as the U.S. representative for Tennessee's 5th congressional district since 2023. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the mayor of Maury County, Tennessee, from 2018 to 2022.

References

  1. "Guide to the New Congress" (PDF). CQ Roll Call . November 4, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2011. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
  2. Kane, Paul and Chris Cillizza. GOP casting wide net in effort to recruit 2010 hopefuls, Washington Post, January 8, 2010.
  3. "Republicans line up for Rep. Fincher's seat" . Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  4. Ebert, Joel (February 16, 2018). "Stephen Fincher halts U.S. Senate bid, encourages Corker to seek re-election". The Tennessean. USA Today Network. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  5. "Elections 2010 : NPR". Hosted.ap.org. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
  6. "Stephen Fincher - WhoRunsGov.com/The Washington Post". Whorunsgov.com. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
  7. "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  8. Meet the GOP Freshmen, From Cotton Farms, Funeral Homes and the NFL Archived November 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Politics Daily, Patricia Murphy. November 8, 2010
  9. "Fincher opponents raise issue of crop subsidies". Memphis Commercial Appeal. June 7, 2010.
  10. Gardner, Amy (April 1, 2010). "For tea party, midterms present a choice between ideals, pragmatism". Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 19, 2010.
  11. Locker, Richard (October 14, 2010). "Stephen Fincher received state farm grant in addition to federal farm subsidies". Memphis Commercial Appeal.
  12. Collins, Gail (July 12, 2013). "The House Just Wants to Snack". The New York Times.
  13. Tennessee's 8th district, Serving the Lord, And running hard for Congress, The Economist, September 16, 2010.
  14. "Fincher speaking locally, won't debate Herron". Nashville Tennessean. September 23, 2010.
  15. "Fincher visits Dickson on 8th District campaign trail". Nashville Tennessean. October 7, 2010.
  16. "Fincher won't debate Herron". Northwest Tennessee Today. September 22, 2010.
  17. "Editorial:Fincher should release finances". Nashville Tennessean. October 1, 2010.
  18. "EDITORIAL: Candidate full financial disclosure about ethics, trust". Jackson Sun. October 3, 2010.
  19. Martin, Mariann (October 1, 2010). "Fincher refuses to release tax returns; Republican blasts 'witch hunt'". Jackson Sun . Gannett . Retrieved October 8, 2010.
  20. "Stephen Fincher for Congress – Endorsements". Stephenfincher.org. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
  21. Last Updated: 10/26/2010 07:48 PM (October 26, 2010). "POLITICO House Tracker". Politico.Com. Retrieved November 2, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  22. "Tennessee – 8th District". CQ Politics. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  23. "Fincher's issues page" . Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  24. Staff and AP reports. "CREW names Fincher among worst in Congress" The Messenger, September 22, 2011
  25. "National Rifle Assn: Summary - OpenSecrets". www.opensecrets.org. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  26. Nixon, Ron (May 22, 2013). "Farm Subsidy Recipient Backs Food Stamp Cuts". New York Times. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  27. Matthews, Laura (May 24, 2013). "Critics Blast US Farm Subsidy Recipient Rep. Stephen Fincher For Backing Food Stamp Cuts". International Business Times. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  28. Stephen Fincher Loves Government Handouts, Just Not for the Poor by Betsy Philips
  29. Boles, Corey (May 31, 2013). "WSJ". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 13, 2018 via online.wsj.com.
  30. "New farm bill would end direct payments to farmers" . Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  31. 1 2 "CBO – H.R. 1341". Congressional Budget Office. June 7, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
  32. "Act protects groups from IRS abuses | Congressman Stephen Fincher". Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
  33. "Fincher under fire for campaign loan". Politico. October 21, 2010.
  34. "Federal Election Commission investigates $250,000 Fincher loan". Memphis Commercial Appeal. October 20, 2010.
  35. Bartholomew Sullivan (December 11, 2010). "Details of controversial Fincher loan outlined in Dec. 6 filing". Memphis Commercial Appeal. Retrieved May 13, 2011.
  36. "Issue One – ReFormers Caucus". 2023.
Stephen Fincher
Congressman Stephen Fincher Official Headshot.jpg
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives
from Tennessee's 8th district
In office
January 3, 2011 January 3, 2017
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 8th congressional district

2011–2017
Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Representative Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Representative
Succeeded byas Former US Representative