Coffee County, Tennessee

Last updated

Coffee County
Coffecocourthouse.JPG
Coffee County Courthouse in Manchester
Coffeecotn.jpg
Map of Tennessee highlighting Coffee County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee
Tennessee in United States.svg
Tennessee's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 35°29′N86°04′W / 35.49°N 86.07°W / 35.49; -86.07
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Tennessee.svg  Tennessee
FoundedJanuary 8, 1836
Named for John Coffee
Seat Manchester
Largest city Tullahoma
Area
  Total435 sq mi (1,130 km2)
  Land429 sq mi (1,110 km2)
  Water5.6 sq mi (15 km2)  1.3%
Population
 (2020)
  Total57,889 Increase2.svg
  Density123/sq mi (47/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 4th
Website coffeecountytn.org

Coffee County is a county located in the central part of the state of Tennessee, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 57,889. [1] Its county seat is Manchester. [2] Coffee County is part of the Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is also part of Middle Tennessee, one of the three Grand Divisions of the state.

Contents

History

Coffee County was formed in 1836 from parts of Bedford, Warren, and Franklin counties. [3] It was named for John Coffee, a prominent planter, land speculator, and militia officer. [4] [5]

In the period after the Reconstruction era ended (1877) and into the early 20th century, whites in Coffee County committed eight lynchings of blacks. This was the fifth-highest total of any county in the state, but three other counties also had eight lynchings each. [6]

Century Farms

Coffee County has twelve Century Farms, the classification for farms that have been operating for more than 100 years. The oldest Century Farm is Shamrock Acres, founded in 1818. Other Century Farms include: [3]

Geography

State Route 127 near Hillsboro Highway127-near-Hillsboro-tn1.jpg
State Route 127 near Hillsboro
Machine Falls at Short Springs State Natural Area Machine falls in Coffee County, TN.jpg
Machine Falls at Short Springs State Natural Area

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 435 square miles (1,130 km2), of which 429 square miles (1,110 km2) is land and 5.6 square miles (15 km2) (1.3%) is water. [7]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

State protected areas

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1840 8,184
1850 8,3512.0%
1860 9,68916.0%
1870 10,2375.7%
1880 12,89426.0%
1890 13,8277.2%
1900 15,57412.6%
1910 15,6250.3%
1920 17,34411.0%
1930 16,801−3.1%
1940 18,95912.8%
1950 23,04921.6%
1960 28,60324.1%
1970 32,57213.9%
1980 38,31117.6%
1990 40,3395.3%
2000 48,01419.0%
2010 52,79610.0%
2020 57,8899.6%
U.S. Decennial Census [8]
1790-1960 [9] 1900-1990 [10]
1990-2000 [11] 2010-2014 [12]
Age pyramid Coffee County USA Coffee County, Tennessee.csv age pyramid.svg
Age pyramid Coffee County

2020 census

Coffee County racial composition [14]
RaceNumberPercentage
White (non-Hispanic)48,98384.62%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)2,0973.62%
Native American 1450.25%
Asian 6111.06%
Pacific Islander 370.06%
Other/Mixed 2,7574.76%
Hispanic or Latino 3,2595.63%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 57,889 people, 21,646 households, and 14,777 families residing in the county.

2000 census

As of the census [15] of 2000, there were 48,014 people, 18,885 households, and 13,597 families residing in the county. The population density was 112 people per square mile (43 people/km2). There were 20,746 housing units at an average density of 48 units per square mile (19/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 93.43% White, 3.59% Black or African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.74% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.91% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races. 2.19% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 18,885 households, out of which 32.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.90% were married couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.00% were non-families. 24.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.10% under the age of 18, 8.30% from 18 to 24, 28.40% from 25 to 44, 23.60% from 45 to 64, and 14.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,898, and the median income for a family was $40,228. Males had a median income of $32,732 versus $21,014 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,137. About 10.90% of families and 14.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.80% of those under age 18 and 15.20% of those age 65 or over.

Events

The Bonnaroo Music Festival has been held annually in the county since 2002. [16]

Notable people

Points of interest

George Dickel Distillery GeorgeDickelDistillery.jpg
George Dickel Distillery

Communities

Cities

Manchester Manchester-Tennessee-Fort-St-tn1.jpg
Manchester

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Politics

Coffee County is a Republican stronghold. The last Democrat to carry this county was Bill Clinton in 1996.

United States presidential election results for Coffee County, Tennessee [18]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.%No.%No.%
2020 17,88373.65%5,70523.49%6942.86%
2016 14,41772.19%4,74323.75%8114.06%
2012 13,02367.62%5,87030.48%3661.90%
2008 13,25063.73%7,13234.30%4081.96%
2004 11,79358.48%8,24340.87%1310.65%
2000 8,78849.40%8,74149.14%2591.46%
1996 7,03843.18%7,95148.78%1,3128.05%
1992 6,04735.48%8,53450.07%2,46314.45%
1988 7,83757.56%5,68641.76%920.68%
1984 7,69557.14%5,69142.26%820.61%
1980 5,45440.72%7,61256.84%3272.44%
1976 3,84832.05%8,01766.78%1401.17%
1972 6,41666.18%2,97330.67%3063.16%
1968 3,33729.87%3,04027.21%4,79442.91%
1964 3,01230.58%6,83769.42%00.00%
1960 3,05839.79%4,55559.26%730.95%
1956 2,38932.42%4,93066.90%500.68%
1952 2,11037.25%3,53762.44%180.32%
1948 59916.63%2,04156.68%96126.69%
1944 56817.35%2,70382.56%30.09%
1940 42415.63%2,27783.96%110.41%
1936 40815.88%2,14883.58%140.54%
1932 43017.92%1,95081.25%200.83%
1928 1,12648.72%1,17550.84%100.43%
1924 48821.80%1,69175.52%602.68%
1920 82228.69%2,04371.31%00.00%
1916 48920.84%1,83778.30%200.85%
1912 52122.49%1,70573.59%913.93%

See also

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References

  1. "Census - Geography Profile: Coffee County, Tennessee". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. 1 2 "Coffee County Century Farms". MTSU Center for Historic Preservation. Archived from the original on June 25, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
  4. Carroll Van West, "Coffee County," Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Retrieved: June 25, 2013.
  5. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  86.
  6. Lynching in America, Third Edition: Supplement by County Archived October 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine , p. 9, Equal Justice Initiative, Mobile, AL, 2017
  7. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  10. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  12. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 26, 2001. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
  13. Based on 2000 census data
  14. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  15. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  16. "About Us". Bonnaroo Music Festival. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013.
  17. Short Springs State Natural Area, Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation website. Retrieved: June 25, 2013.
  18. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 10, 2018.

35°29′N86°04′W / 35.49°N 86.07°W / 35.49; -86.07