1926 United States Senate elections in Iowa

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1926 U.S. Senate election in Iowa
Flag of Iowa.svg
  1920 November 2, 1926 1932  
  Smith Wildman Brookhart.jpg ClaudeRPorter.jpg
Nominee Smith W. Brookhart Claude R. Porter
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote323,409247,869
Percentage56.61%43.39%

1926 United States Senate Election in Iowa by County.svg
County results
Brookhart:      50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Porter:      50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

David W. Stewart
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Smith W. Brookhart
Republican

The 1926 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 2, 1926, alongside a concurrent special election to the same seat.

Contents

Incumbent Senator Albert B. Cummins ran for re-election to a fourth term in office but was defeated in the Republican primary by former Senator Smith W. Brookhart, who had been removed from office by a vote of the Senate in 1924.

After his primary loss, Senator Cummins died on July 30. Republicans nominated David W. Stewart, a Sioux City attorney and Cummins supporter, to run for the unexpired term ending in March 1927. Stewart was then appointed to the seat by Governor John Hammill and ran unopposed in the special election, which was held concurrently with the regular election.

Background

Smith W. Brookhart was elected to the Senate in 1922, winning a special election to succeed William S. Kenyon. [1] After joining the Senate, Brookhart's radicalism isolated him from both parties. [2] His indifference to President Calvin Coolidge in the 1924 presidential election also upset conservatives. [3] In 1924, he ran re-election to a full term, and it initially appeared he had narrowly defeated Democratic nominee Daniel Steck despite the defection of many conservative Republicans. However, Steck challenged the result in the U.S. Senate and, during a lengthy process, the Iowa Republican Party sided with Steck. Brookhart was removed from office on April 12, 1926, and replaced with Steck by a vote of 45–41. A dozen Senate Republicans voted with Democrats to unseat Brookhart. [3]

Iowa's other Senator, Albert B. Cummins, was a respected political veteran and took no position in the contested 1924 election, at least in part because he believed Brookhart would challenge him if unseated. [4] Though he was a leading American progressive in his early political career, Cummins's politics had gradually become more conservative following World War I.

Republican primary

Candidates

Campaign

As Brookhart was narrowly unseated on April 12, just two months before the primary, he had little time to return to Iowa and mount a campaign.

Results

1926 Republican U.S. Senate primary [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Smith W. Brookhart 208,894 50.66%
Republican Albert B. Cummins (incumbent)137,36733.31%
Republican Howard J. Clark54,39213.19%
Republican Dan B. Reardon6,0371.46%
Republican L.E. Eickelberg5,6431.37%
Total votes412,333 100.00%

Democratic primary

Candidates

Results

1926 Democratic U.S. Senate primary [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Claude Porter 28,077 48.85%
Democratic James C. Murtaugh12,88122.41%
Democratic J. R. Files11,92220.74%
Democratic George Finch4,6018.00%
Total votes57,481 100.00%

Special election

Candidates

Results

1926 U.S. Senate special election in Iowa [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican David W. Stewart (Incumbent) 336,410 100.00%
Total votes336,410 100.00%
Republican hold

General election

Candidates

Results

1926 U.S. Senate election in Iowa [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Smith W. Brookhart 323,409 56.61%
Democratic Claude Porter 247,86943.39%
Total votes571,278 100.00%

See also

Notes

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    References

    1. "Brookhart Sworn as Junior Senator," Waterloo Evening Courier, 1922-12-02, at p. 3.
    2. "Again, Brookhart," Time , April 20, 1936.
    3. 1 2 "Official Count Indicates Steck is Winner," Cedar Rapids Republican, February 4, 1926 at 4.
    4. Cummins Asks to be Excused from Voting in the Brookhart Contest, Davenport Democrat and Leader. April 1, 1926, p. 1.
    5. Iowa Official Register, 1927–28. pp. 348–49.
    6. Iowa Official Register, 1927–28. pp. 354–55.
    7. 1 2 Clerk of the United States House of Representatives (1927). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November , 1926" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office.