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County results Brookhart: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Porter: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Iowa |
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The 1926 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 2, 1926, alongside a concurrent special election to the same seat.
Incumbent Senator Albert B. Cummins ran for re-election to a fourth term in office but was defeated in the Republican primary by former Senator Smith W. Brookhart, who had been removed from office by a vote of the Senate in 1924.
After his primary loss, Senator Cummins died on July 30. Republicans nominated David W. Stewart, a Sioux City attorney and Cummins supporter, to run for the unexpired term ending in March 1927. Stewart was then appointed to the seat by Governor John Hammill and ran unopposed in the special election, which was held concurrently with the regular election.
Smith W. Brookhart was elected to the Senate in 1922, winning a special election to succeed William S. Kenyon. [1] After joining the Senate, Brookhart's radicalism isolated him from both parties. [2] His indifference to President Calvin Coolidge in the 1924 presidential election also upset conservatives. [3] In 1924, he ran re-election to a full term, and it initially appeared he had narrowly defeated Democratic nominee Daniel Steck despite the defection of many conservative Republicans. However, Steck challenged the result in the U.S. Senate and, during a lengthy process, the Iowa Republican Party sided with Steck. Brookhart was removed from office on April 12, 1926, and replaced with Steck by a vote of 45–41. A dozen Senate Republicans voted with Democrats to unseat Brookhart. [3]
Iowa's other Senator, Albert B. Cummins, was a respected political veteran and took no position in the contested 1924 election, at least in part because he believed Brookhart would challenge him if unseated. [4] Though he was a leading American progressive in his early political career, Cummins's politics had gradually become more conservative following World War I.
As Brookhart was narrowly unseated on April 12, just two months before the primary, he had little time to return to Iowa and mount a campaign.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Smith W. Brookhart | 208,894 | 50.66% | |
Republican | Albert B. Cummins (incumbent) | 137,367 | 33.31% | |
Republican | Howard J. Clark | 54,392 | 13.19% | |
Republican | Dan B. Reardon | 6,037 | 1.46% | |
Republican | L.E. Eickelberg | 5,643 | 1.37% | |
Total votes | 412,333 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Claude Porter | 28,077 | 48.85% | |
Democratic | James C. Murtaugh | 12,881 | 22.41% | |
Democratic | J. R. Files | 11,922 | 20.74% | |
Democratic | George Finch | 4,601 | 8.00% | |
Total votes | 57,481 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | David W. Stewart (Incumbent) | 336,410 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 336,410 | 100.00% | ||
Republican hold | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Smith W. Brookhart | 323,409 | 56.61% | ||
Democratic | Claude Porter | 247,869 | 43.39% | ||
Total votes | 571,278 | 100.00% |
William Boyd Allison was an American politician. An early leader of the Iowa Republican Party, he represented northeastern Iowa in the United States House of Representatives before representing his state in the United States Senate. By the 1890s, Allison had become one of the "big four" key Republicans who largely controlled the Senate, along with Orville H. Platt of Connecticut, John Coit Spooner of Wisconsin and Nelson W. Aldrich of Rhode Island.
Daniel Frederic Steck, was the only Iowa Democrat in the United States Senate between the American Civil War and the Great Depression. He was sworn in as senator only after an extraordinary election challenge, in which his apparent defeat at the polls by a Progressive Party ally running as a Republican was reversed by a Republican-controlled U.S. Senate over seventeen months later.
Smith Wildman Brookhart, was twice elected as a Republican to represent Iowa in the United States Senate. He was considered an "insurgent" within the Republican Party. His criticisms of the Harding and the Coolidge administrations and of business interests alienated others in the Republican caucus and led to his ouster from the Senate over an election challenge.
Albert Baird Cummins was an American lawyer and politician. He was the 18th governor of Iowa, elected to three consecutive terms and U.S. Senator for Iowa, serving for 18 years. Cummins was a leader of the Progressive movement in Washington and Iowa. He fought to break up monopolies. Cummins' successes included establishing the direct primary to allow voters to select candidates instead of bosses; outlawing free railroad passes for politicians; imposing a two-cent street railway maximum fare; and abolishing corporate campaign contributions. He tried, with less success, to lower the high protective tariff in Washington.
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David Wallace Stewart served as a United States senator from Iowa from August 7, 1926, until March 3, 1927, serving out the unexpired term of a senator who died soon after he was defeated for re-election in a Republican primary.
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The 1932 United States Senate election in Iowa took place on November 8, 1932. Incumbent Republican Senator Smith Brookhart, a controversial progressive figure within the conservative Iowa Republican Party, was defeated in the June Republican primary by Henry A. Field. Field was in turn defeated in the general election by Democrat Louis Murphy. Brookhart also entered the general election as the candidate of the Progressive Party but finished a distant third.
The 1924 United States Senate election in Iowa took place on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Republican Senator Smith W. Brookhart ran for re-election to a full term in office against Democrat Daniel F. Steck.
The 1920 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 2, 1920. Incumbent Senator Albert B. Cummins was re-elected to a third term in office, defeating challenges from Smith W. Brookhart in the Republican primary and Claude R. Porter in the general election.
The 1922 United States Senate special election in Iowa took place on November 7, 1922. Republican Smith W. Brookhart was elected to complete the unexpired term of William S. Kenyon, defeating Democrat Clyde Herring.
The 1930 United States Senate election in Iowa took place on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Democratic Senator Daniel F. Steck ran for re-election to a full term in office, but was defeated by U.S. Representative Lester J. Dickinson.
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