2014 United States Senate election in Iowa

Last updated

2014 United States Senate election in Iowa
Flag of Iowa (xrmap collection).svg
←  2008 November 4, 2014 2020  →
  Joni Ernst Official photo portrait 114th Congress (cropped).jpg Bruce Braley official 110th Congress photo portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee Joni Ernst Bruce Braley
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote588,575494,370
Percentage52.10%43.76%
2014 United States Senate election in Iowa results map by county.svg
IA Senate 2014.svg
Ernst:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Braley:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     40–50%
U.S. senator before election

Tom Harkin
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Joni Ernst
Republican

The 2014 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Democratic Senator Tom Harkin did not run for reelection to a sixth term in office. [1]

Contents

U.S. Representative Bruce Braley was unopposed for the Democratic nomination; the Republicans nominated State Senator Joni Ernst in a June 3 primary election. [2] Douglas Butzier, who was the Libertarian nominee, died on October 14 in a single engine plane crash near Key West, Iowa. He was the pilot and the only person aboard the plane. [3] [4] [5] He still appeared on the ballot, alongside Independents Bob Quast, Ruth Smith and Rick Stewart. Ernst defeated Braley in the general election. This was the first open Senate seat in Iowa since 1974. Ernst was the first Republican to win this seat since Roger Jepsen in 1978. Joni Ernst's inauguration marked the first time since 1985 where Republicans held both United States Senate seats from Iowa.

Democratic primary

Bruce Braley ultimately faced no opposition in his primary campaign and became the Democratic nominee on June 3, 2014. [6]

Candidates

Declared

Withdrew

  • Bob Quast, businessman (running as an independent) [8]

Declined

Endorsements

Bruce Braley
Federal politicians
Statewide politicians
State legislators

Polling

Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Brad
Anderson		Bruce
Braley		Kevin
McCarthy		Undecided
Harper Polling January 29, 2013 ? ?3.83%49.73%3.83%42.62%

Results

Democratic primary results [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Bruce Braley 62,623 99.2%
Democratic Write-ins5040.8%
Total votes63,127 100.0%

Republican primary

The Republican primary was held on June 3, 2014. If no candidate won more than 35% of the vote, the nominee would have been chosen at a statewide convention. It would have been only the second time in 50 years that a convention picked a nominee and the first time since 2002, when then-State Senator Steve King won a convention held in Iowa's 5th congressional district to decide the Republican nominee for Congress. Having the nominee chosen by a convention led to fears that the increasingly powerful Ron Paul faction of the state party, led by Party Chairman A. J. Spiker, could have nominated an unelectable candidate. [21] [22]

The convention was scheduled to be held on June 14 but was then moved to July 12. Republican leaders, including Governor Terry Branstad and U.S. Senator Chuck Grassley, as well as four of the candidates for the nomination, criticized the move. Candidates Sam Clovis, Joni Ernst, Matthew Whitaker and David Young signed a letter to the Republican Party of Iowa asking them to move the convention date back, saying that "Essentially gifting [Bruce] Braley an additional 30 days to campaign in a vacuum, while reducing our nominee's time to raise funds and campaign as the general election candidate by an entire month – only serves to strengthen Braley's viability". Spiker responded that the move was necessary to accommodate the 27-day period that the Iowa Secretary of State's office requires to certify the results of the primary. [23] Spiker reiterated his position in September 2013, rejecting calls for a vote by the central committee to move the convention date. He said that nominating a candidate before the primary had been certified would break state law, "which outlines that a ballot vacancy does not exist until the canvass is completed and certified." [24]

Secretary of State Matt Schultz was highly critical of Spiker, saying that "no political party should use the excuse of the final date of the statewide canvass to determine the date of its special nominating convention. Furthermore, to state that it is necessary to hold a special nominating convention after the conclusion of the state canvass is not only misleading, it is false." [25] Following efforts by members of the central committee to call a special meeting to move the date back to June, Spiker agreed and a meeting was held on September 23. [26] The central committee voted 16–1 to move the convention date back to June 14. [27] Statewide Republican leaders and activists and members of the National Republican Senatorial Committee believe that the real reason for the attempt to delay the convention was to give the Ron Paul faction time to organize an insurgent effort to push through a candidate they support, which could have even been Spiker himself or State Party Co-chair David Fischer. [22] The infighting has been traced back to the failure of the NRSC and allies of Governor Branstad and Senator Grassley to recruit a "top-tier" candidate for the race. [22]

Ernst received widespread attention for a campaign ad she released in March 2014 where she employed a tongue-in-cheek comparison between her experience castrating pigs and her ability to cut "pork" in Congress. [28] [29] Many found the ad to be humorous [30] [31] and it was spoofed by late-night comedians including Jimmy Fallon and Stephen Colbert, [32] [33] while some found it to be in bad taste. [34] [35] Before the ad aired, Ernst had struggled in fundraising, [36] [37] and two polls of the Republican primary taken in February 2014 had shown her in second place, several points behind opponent Mark Jacobs. [38] [39] After it aired, a Suffolk University poll in early April showed her with a narrow lead and a Loras College poll showed her essentially tied with Jacobs. [35] [40] [41] [42] By May, she was being described by the media as the "strong front-runner". [43]

In May 2014, Roll Call reported that the Republican primary campaign had become a proxy for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination, with Mitt Romney and Marco Rubio supporting Ernst, Rick Perry endorsing Whitaker and Rick Santorum backing Clovis. [44] Jacobs, who had no such high-profile endorsements, ran as the "outsider". [45]

Ultimately, Ernst won the primary with 56% of the vote, negating the need for a convention.

Candidates

Declared

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Sam Clovis
Individuals
Organizations
Joni Ernst
National figures
Statewide politicians
State legislators
Local officials
Organizations
Mark Jacobs
Individuals
Matthew Whitaker

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Sam
Clovis		Joni
Ernst		Mark
Jacobs		Paul
Lunde		Scott
Schaben		Matthew
Whitaker		OtherUndecided
Hill Research Consultants* February 12–13, 2014300± 4%6%11%22%——8%3%50%
Public Policy Polling February 20–23, 2014283± 5.8%8%13%20%3%3%11%—42%
Suffolk University April 3–8, 2014224± 6.55%6.7%25%22.77%—1.34%4.02%—40.18%
Loras College April 7–8, 2014600± 4%7.3%18.1%18.8%—3.5%4%—48.2%
Harper Polling^ April 30 – May 1, 2014500± 4.38%14%33%23%—1%3%—26%
Loras College May 12–13, 2014600± 4%9.5%30.8%19.3%—2.3%7.3%—30.7%
Public Policy Polling May 15–19, 2014303± ?14%34%18%2%1%6%—26%
Des Moines Register May 27–30, 2014400± 4.9%11%36%18%—2%13%—16%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Sam
Clovis		Joni
Ernst		Mark
Jacobs		Paul
Lunde		Scott
Shaben		Bob
Vander Plaats		Matthew
Whitaker		David
Young		Undecided
The Polling Company November 22–23, 2013400± 4.9%8%8%5%1%1%28%7%4%39%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Drew
Ivers		Steve
King		Tom
Latham		Bill
Northey		Kim
Reynolds		Matt
Schultz		Bob
Vander Plaats		David
Vaudt		Brad
Zaun		Undecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013326± 5.4%—41%22%—10%—9%——17%
—42%23%———19%——15%
—50%27%——————23%
Wenzel Strategies February 1–2, 2013800± 3.44%—34.3%18.7%3.2%9.8%1.4%9.2%0.5%—19.5%
—42.9%34.7%——————22.4%
Harper Polling January 29, 20124.52%31.16%26.13%———16.08%—6.03%16.08%
—35.35%21.72%———19.70%—3.03%20.20%
—46%29%——————25%

Results

Results by county: .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Ernst 30-40% 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% 90-100% Clovis 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Jacobs 40-50% Iowa Republican Senate primary, 2014.svg
Results by county:
  Ernst
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   90–100%
  Clovis
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Jacobs
  •   40–50%
Republican primary results [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Joni Ernst 88,692 56.12%
Republican Sam Clovis 28,43417.99%
Republican Mark Jacobs26,58216.82%
Republican Matthew Whitaker 11,9097.54%
Republican Scott Schaben2,2701.44%
Republican Write-ins1440.09%
Total votes158,031 100.00%

General election

Endorsements

Bruce Braley (D)
Federal politicians
Statewide politicians
Organizations
State legislators

Debates

On August 29, Ernst and Braley announced their agreement to hold three televised debates in Davenport, Des Moines, and Sioux City, the first debate on September 28, the second on October 11, and the last on October 16. [114]

Fundraising

CandidateRaisedSpentCash on Hand
Bruce Braley (D)$9,918,362$10,069,945$707,302
Joni Ernst (R)$9,206,690$7,660,912$2,244,366

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [115] TossupNovember 3, 2014
Sabato's Crystal Ball [116] Lean R (flip)November 3, 2014
Rothenberg Political Report [117] TossupNovember 3, 2014
Real Clear Politics [118] TossupNovember 3, 2014

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Bruce
Braley (D)		Joni
Ernst (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling November 1–3, 20141,265± 2.8%45%48%2% [119] 5%
46%49%—5%
Quinnipiac University October 28 – November 2, 2014778± 3.5%47%47%2%4%
Public Policy Polling October 30–31, 2014617± ?47%48%—5%
Iowa Poll October 28–31, 2014701± 3.7%44%51%1%4%
YouGov October 25–31, 20141,112± 4.4%43%42%3%13%
Fox News October 28–30, 2014911± 3%44%45%4%8%
Rasmussen Reports October 28–30, 2014990± 3%47%48%3%3%
CNN/ORC October 27–30, 2014647 LV± 4%47%49%—4%
887 RV± 3.5%49%43%—7%
Reuters/Ipsos October 23–29, 20141,129± 3.3%45%45%4%7%
Quinnipiac October 22–27, 2014817± 3.4%45%49%2%5%
Loras College October 21–24, 20141,121± 2.93%45%44%2%8%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov October 16–23, 20142,322± 3%44%44%1%11%
NBC News/Marist October 18–22, 2014772 LV± 3.5%46%49%1%4%
1,052 RV± 3%46%46%2%6%
Gravis Marketing October 20–21, 2014964± 3%43%49%—8%
Monmouth University October 18–21, 2014423± 4.8%46%47%5%2%
Quinnipiac University October 15–21, 2014964± 3.2%46%48%3%4%
Public Policy Polling October 15–16, 2014714± ?%48%47%—5%
Suffolk University October 11–14, 2014500± 4.4%43%47%2% [120] 7%
Quinnipiac University October 8–13, 2014967± 3.2%45%47%3%5%
Rasmussen Reports October 8–10, 2014957± 3%45%48%1%5%
Iowa Poll October 3–8, 20141,000± 3.1%46%47%3%4%
Morey Group October 4–7, 20141,000± 3.1%39%38%2%21%
Magellan October 3, 20141,299± 2.8%41%50%—9%
Loras College October 1–3, 2014600± 4%42%42%4%12%
NBC News/Marist September 27 – October 1, 2014778 LV± 3.5%44%46%1%9%
1,093 RV± 3%45%44%1%11%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner [ permanent dead link ]September 25 – October 1, 20141,000± 2.09%44%45%11%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov September 20 – October 1, 20142,359± 2%44%43%1%12%
Gravis Marketing September 29–30, 2014522± 4%41%50%—10%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner September 25–30, 2014800± 3.46%47%46%—7%
Public Policy Polling September 25–28, 20141,192± 2.8%42%44%4% [121] 10%
43%45%—12%
Harstad Research September 21–25, 2014809± ?42%42%—16%
Iowa Poll September 21–24, 2014546± 4.2%38%44%6% [122] 12%
Rasmussen Reports September 17–18, 2014750± 4%43%43%4%14%
Fox News September 14–16, 2014600± 4%41%41%6%12%
Quinnipiac University September 10–15, 20141,167± 2.9%44%50%1%4%
CNN/ORC September 8–10, 2014608 LV± 4%49%48%1%2%
904 RV± 3.5%50%42%—7%
Loras College September 2–5, 20141,200± 2.82%45%41%—14%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov August 18 – September 2, 20141,764± 3%44%42%2%13%
Public Policy Polling August 28–30, 2014816± 3.4%43%45%—12%
Suffolk August 23–26, 2014500± 4%40%40%5% [123] 15%
Public Policy Polling August 22–24, 2014915± 3.2%41%40%5% [124] 14%
42%42%—16%
Rasmussen Reports August 11–12, 2014750± 4%43%43%6%8%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov July 5–24, 20142,056± 2.7%45%46%2%8%
Gravis Marketing July 17–18, 20141,179± 3%44%43%—13%
NBC News/Marist July 7–13, 20141,599± 2.5%43%43%1%14%
Quinnipiac University June 12–16, 20141,277± 2.7%44%40%—16%
Vox Populi Polling June 4–5, 2014665± 3.8%44%49%—7%
Loras College June 4–5, 2014600± 4%42%48%—10%
Rasmussen Reports June 4–5, 2014750± 4%44%45%3%9%
Public Policy Polling May 15–19, 2014914± 3.3%45%39%—16%
Hickman Analytics April 24–30, 2014500± 4.4%44%40%—16%
Suffolk University April 3–8, 2014800± 3.5%38%30%—33%
Rasmussen Reports March 24–25, 2014750± 4%40%37%—23%
Quinnipiac University Archived March 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine March 5–10, 20141,411± 2.6%42%29%1%27%
Public Policy Polling February 20–23, 2014869± 3.3%41%35%—23%
Quinnipiac University Archived December 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine December 10–15, 20131,617± 2.4%44%38%1%17%
Harper Polling November 23–24, 2013985± 3.12%42%36%—22%
Public Policy Polling July 5–7, 2013668± 3.8%45%33%—22%
Hypothetical polling
with Braley
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Bruce
Braley (D)		Mark
Jacobs (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling May 15–19, 2014914± 3.3%42%36%—22%
Hickman Analytics April 24–30, 2014500± 4.4%43%42%—15%
Magellan Strategies April 14–15, 2014808± 3.45%40%41%7%12%
Suffolk University April 3–8, 2014800± 3.5%37%31%—33%
Rasmussen Reports March 24–25, 2014750± 4%41%38%—21%
Quinnipiac University Archived March 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine March 5–10, 20141,411± 2.6%40%31%1%28%
Public Policy Polling February 20–23, 2014869± 3.3%41%35%—24%
Quinnipiac University Archived December 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine December 10–15, 20131,617± 2.4%46%37%1%16%
Harper Polling November 23–24, 2013985± 3.12%41%37%—22%
Public Policy Polling July 5–7, 2013668± 3.8%44%32%—24%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Bruce
Braley (D)		Scott
Schaben (R)		OtherUndecided
Suffolk University April 3–8, 2014800± 3.5%38%25%—38%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Bruce
Braley (D)		Matthew
Whitaker (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling May 15–19, 2014914± 3.3%43%36%—21%
Suffolk University April 3–8, 2014800± 3.5%38%27%—35%
Rasmussen Reports March 24–25, 2014750± 4%40%36%—24%
Quinnipiac University Archived March 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine March 5–10, 20141,411± 2.6%42%30%1%26%
Public Policy Polling February 20–23, 2014869± 3.3%40%34%—26%
Quinnipiac University Archived December 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine December 10–15, 20131,617± 2.4%43%40%1%17%
Harper Polling November 23–24, 2013985± 3.12%41%38%—22%
Public Policy Polling July 5–7, 2013668± 3.8%43%34%—23%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Bruce
Braley (D)		Steve
King (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%49%38%—13%
Harper Polling January 29, 2013523± 4.3%39%34%—27%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Bruce
Braley (D)		Sam
Clovis (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling May 15–19, 2014914± 3.3%43%34%—23%
Suffolk University April 3–8, 2014800± 3.5%38%25%—36%
Rasmussen Reports March 24–25, 2014750± 4%44%31%—25%
Quinnipiac University Archived March 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine March 5–10, 20141,411± 2.6%42%27%1%29%
Public Policy Polling February 20–23, 2014869± 3.3%42%34%—24%
Quinnipiac University Archived December 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine December 10–15, 20131,617± 2.4%45%34%1%20%
Harper Polling November 23–24, 2013985± 3.12%40%35%—25%
Public Policy Polling July 5–7, 2013668± 3.8%43%31%—25%
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%49%38%—13%
Harper Polling January 29, 2013523± 4.3%39%34%—27%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Bruce
Braley (D)		Tom
Latham (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%44%41%—15%
Harper Polling January 29, 2013523± 4.3%33%36%—31%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Bruce
Braley (D)		Kim
Reynolds (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%44%37%—19%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Bruce
Braley (D)		Bob
Vander Plaats (R)		OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac University Archived December 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine December 10–15, 20131,617± 2.4%46%40%1%14%
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%51%33%—16%
Harper Polling January 29, 2013523± 4.3%41%26%—32%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Bruce
Braley (D)		David
Young (R)		OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac University Archived December 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine December 10–15, 20131,617± 2.4%44%36%1%19%
Harper Polling November 23–24, 2013985± 3.12%41%35%—24%
Public Policy Polling July 5–7, 2013668± 3.8%45%32%—24%
with Culver
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Chet
Culver (D)		Steve
King (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%48%41%—11%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Chet
Culver (D)		Tom
Latham (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%41%45%—13%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Chet
Culver (D)		Kim
Reynolds (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%42%41%—17%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Chet
Culver (D)		Bob
Vander Plaats (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%50%36%—14%
with Harkin
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Tom
Harkin (D)		Terry
Branstad (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling May 3–6, 20121,181± 2.85%46%41%—12%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Tom
Harkin (D)		Steve
King (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling May 3–6, 20121,181± 2.85%48%37%—15%
Public Policy Polling October 7–10, 2011749± 3.6%49%42%—9%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Tom
Harkin (D)		Tom
Latham (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling May 3–6, 20121,181± 2.85%46%37%—17%
Public Policy Polling October 7–10, 2011749± 3.6%45%42%—13%
with Loebsack
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Dave
Loebsack (D)		Steve
King (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%47%40%—13%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Dave
Loebsack (D)		Tom
Latham (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%40%43%—17%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Dave
Loebsack (D)		Kim
Reynolds (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%41%39%—20%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Dave
Loebsack (D)		Bob
Vander Plaats (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%49%34%—17%
with Vilsack
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Tom
Vilsack (D)		Steve
King (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%49%39%—11%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Tom
Vilsack (D)		Tom
Latham (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%46%42%—12%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Tom
Vilsack (D)		Kim
Reynolds (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%46%38%—16%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Tom
Vilsack (D)		Bob
Vander Plaats (R)		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling February 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%52%35%—14%

Results

United States Senate election in Iowa, 2014 [125]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Joni Ernst 588,575 52.10% +14.84%
Democratic Bruce Braley 494,37043.76%-18.90%
Independent Rick Stewart26,8152.37%N/A
Libertarian Douglas Butzier8,2320.73%N/A
Independent Bob Quast5,8730.52%N/A
Independent Ruth Smith4,7240.42%N/A
Write-in 1,1110.10%+0.02%
Total votes1,129,700 100.00% N/A
Republican gain from Democratic

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Ernst won all 4 of the congressional districts, including one held by a Democrat. [126]

DistrictErnstBraleyRepresentative
1st 48.3%47.87% Rod Blum
2nd 48.91%47.06% Dave Loebsack
3rd 52.19%43.89% David Young
4th 59.43%36.17% Steve King

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruce Braley</span> American politician (born 1957)

Bruce Lowell Braley is an American politician and attorney who served as the U.S. representative for Iowa's 1st congressional district from 2007 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he was defeated in his attempt to win an open seat in the 2014 United States Senate election in Iowa.

The Iowa Democratic Party (IDP) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Iowa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joni Ernst</span> American politician (born 1970)

Joni Kay Ernst is an American politician and former military officer serving as the junior United States senator from Iowa since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, she previously served in the Iowa State Senate from 2011 to 2014 and as auditor of Montgomery County from 2004 to 2011. As Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee since 2023, Ernst is the fourth-ranking Republican in the Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa</span>

The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the state's four U.S. representatives. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election. Primary elections were held on June 5, 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Iowa gubernatorial election</span>

The 2014 Iowa gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor of Iowa. Republican incumbent Terry Branstad ran for reelection to a sixth overall and second consecutive four-year term. Branstad went on to win a historic sixth term as governor by defeating Democratic challenger and State Senator Jack Hatch, and on December 14, 2015, he became the longest-serving governor in American history. He won 59.1% of the popular vote to Hatch's 37.3%, and carried every county in the state except Johnson, home to Iowa City and the University of Iowa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa</span>

The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa were held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014, to elect the four U.S. representatives from the state of Iowa, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including Governor of Iowa and United States Senate. Primary elections were held on June 4, 2014. As no candidate won more than 35% of the vote in the 3rd district Republican primary, that nomination was decided at a party convention on June 21.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Costello (Iowa politician)</span> American politician

Mark Costello is the Iowa State Senator from the 8th District. A Republican, he has served in the Iowa Senate since being elected in 2014. He had also previously served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2013–2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania</span> Class III U.S. Senate election in Pennsylvania

The 2016 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania took place on November 8, 2016, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in numerous other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on April 26. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Pat Toomey was reelected to a second term in a close race, defeating Democratic nominee Katie McGinty and Libertarian Party nominee Edward Clifford. With a margin of 1.43%, this election was the second-closest race of the 2016 Senate election cycle, behind only the election in New Hampshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Iowa elections</span>

A general election was held in the U.S. state of Iowa on November 4, 2014. All of Iowa's executive officers were up for election as well as a United States Senate seat, all four of Iowa's seats in the United States House of Representatives, 25 (half) of the seats in the Iowa Senate, and all 100 seats in the Iowa House of Representatives. Primary elections were held on June 3, 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States Senate election in Iowa</span>

The 2016 United States Senate election in Iowa was held November 8, 2016, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Iowa, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa</span>

The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the four U.S. representatives from the state of Iowa, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on June 7.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses</span>

The 2016 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses took place on February 1 in the U.S. state of Iowa, traditionally marking the Republican Party's first nominating contest in their series of presidential primaries ahead of the 2016 presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Iowa gubernatorial election</span>

The 2018 Iowa gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018. Incumbent Republican Governor Kim Reynolds ran for election to a full term, facing Democratic businessman Fred Hubbell, Libertarian Jake Porter, and independent candidate Gary Siegwarth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States Senate election in Iowa</span>

The 2020 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Iowa, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Primaries were held on June 2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa</span>

The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa was held on November 3, 2020, to elect the four U.S. representatives from the state of Iowa, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 United States Senate election in Iowa</span>

The 2022 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Iowa. Incumbent Republican Senator Chuck Grassley faced Democratic nominee Michael Franken.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa</span>

The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the four U.S. representatives from the State of Iowa, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. These were the first congressional elections held in Iowa after the 2020 redistricting cycle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theresa Greenfield</span> American politician from Iowa

Theresa Greenfield is an American businesswoman, government official, and former political candidate. She was the Democratic nominee for the 2020 United States Senate election in Iowa, losing to incumbent Republican Joni Ernst.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Iowa gubernatorial election</span>

The 2022 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Iowa. Incumbent Republican Governor Kim Reynolds won re-election to a second full term in a landslide, defeating Democratic nominee Deidre DeJear.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa</span>

The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect the four U.S. representatives from the State of Iowa, one from all four of the state's congressional districts. The elections will coincide with the 2024 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections. The Primary elections are scheduled for June 4, 2024.

References

  1. 1 2 Ed O'Keefe (January 26, 2013). "Sen. Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) won't seek reelection". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Joni Ernst Wins GOP Primary In Iowa Senate Race". Huffington Post. June 3, 2014.
  3. ↑ "Wife confirms man killed in plane crash is Senate candidate". kcci.com. October 14, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
  4. ↑ "US Senate Candidate Killed in Eastern Iowa Plane Crash". whotv.com. October 14, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
  5. ↑ "Pilot Killed In Eastern Iowa Plane Crash". woitv.com. October 14, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
  6. ↑ "Bruce Braley Wins Democratic Primary In Iowa Senate Race". Huffington Post. June 3, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
  7. ↑ Blake, Aaron (February 7, 2013). "Iowa Rep. Bruce Braley to run for Senate". The Fix . Retrieved February 7, 2013.
  8. ↑ Jacobs, Jennifer (March 14, 2014). "Candidates for federal, statewide offices". The Des Moines Register . Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  9. 1 2 3 "Braley wins endorsement of ex-Gov. Chet Culver". Newton Daily News. July 2, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  10. ↑ Jacobs, Jennifer (June 4, 2013). "Waterloo Democrat Jeff Danielson won't run for higher office". The Des Moines Register . Archived from the original on June 20, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  11. ↑ Tibbetts, Ed (January 29, 2013). "Loesback won't seek U.S. Senate seat". Globe Gazette . Retrieved February 9, 2013.
  12. ↑ Petroski, William (January 28, 2013). "Iowa House Democratic Leader McCarthy "absolutely" won't seek higher office". The Des Moines Register . Archived from the original on April 8, 2013. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
  13. ↑ Jacobs, Jennifer (February 7, 2013). "Tom Vilsack is Iowans' Senate pick". The Des Moines Register . Retrieved February 8, 2013.
  14. ↑ Jacobs, Jennifer (February 15, 2013). "BREAKING: Vilsack will not seek U.S. Senate seat in 2014". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  15. 1 2 3 4 "IA-Sen: Loebsack endorses Braley (updated with Boswell)". Bleeding Heartland. February 16, 2013. Archived from the original on June 20, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
  16. 1 2 Noble, Jason (October 24, 2014). "Bill Clinton returning to Iowa to campaign for Bruce Braley". The Des Moines Register . Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  17. 1 2 McLaughlin, Seth (October 28, 2014). "Hillary Clinton to campaign Wednesday with Bruce Braley". The Washington Times . Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Harkin endorses Braley for U.S. Senate". The Gazette . April 21, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 "IA-Sen: Most Democratic state legislators endorse Braley". Bleeding Heartland. April 3, 2013. Archived from the original on June 20, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
  20. 1 2 "Iowa Election Results". Archived from the original on June 8, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  21. ↑ Cahn, Emily (July 5, 2013). "Rare Convention Presents Hurdle in Iowa Senate Race". Roll Call. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
  22. 1 2 3 Goldmacher, Shane (September 23, 2013). "Iowa GOP Infighting Could Cost a Senate Seat". National Journal. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
  23. ↑ Jason Noble; Jennifer Jacobs (August 26, 2013). "Branstad says switching GOP convention date is 'a real mistake'". Roll Call. Archived from the original on September 13, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
  24. ↑ Jason Noble; Jennifer Jacobs (September 12, 2013). "GOP chair's commitment to July convention prompts call for his resignation". Roll Call. Archived from the original on September 13, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
  25. ↑ Jason Noble (September 13, 2013). "Iowa GOP will hold meeting Sept. 23 to review state convention date". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on September 23, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
  26. ↑ Jennifer Jacobs (September 21, 2013). "Resolution could be near in dispute over Iowa GOP convention date". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on September 23, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
  27. ↑ Jennifer Jacobs (September 24, 2013). "GOP reverses course on convention dates". Des Moines Register. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  28. ↑ "Iowa Senate Candidate Says Castration Gives Her Conservative Cred". Time. March 25, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
  29. ↑ "In Politics, Hog Castration Cuts Through The Ad Clutter". NPR. March 28, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
  30. ↑ "Iowa Senate Candidate Says Castration Gives Her Conservative Cred". Time. March 25, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
  31. ↑ "How did John Boehner's opponent get his campaign ad to go viral? Humor. (+video)". Christian Science Monitor. April 15, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
  32. ↑ "Jimmy Fallon cringes at Joni Ernst's hog-castration ad". Des Moines Register. March 25, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  33. ↑ "Colbert: I'm pulling for Joni Ernst 'whole hog, or whatever's left'". Des Moines Register. March 27, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
  34. ↑ "Joni Ernst 'Castrating Hogs' Ad: Republican Iowa Senate Candidate Stirs Controversy With Offbeat Campaign Spot [VIDEO]". International Business Times. March 25, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
  35. 1 2 "How Joni Ernst's ad about 'castrating hogs' transformed Iowa's U.S. Senate race". The Washington Post. May 12, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
  36. ↑ "Sarah Palin endorses "hog castrator" Jodi Ernst in Iowa Senate race". CBS News. March 26, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
  37. ↑ "The Fix's fourth-quarter fundraising winners and losers". CBS News. February 3, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
  38. ↑ "Sarah Palin endorses 'pork-cutting' Joni Ernst in Iowa". Politico. March 26, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
  39. ↑ "Ernst Aims to Be Iowa's First Female Senator". RealClearPolitics. March 9, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
  40. ↑ "Ernst Narrowly Leads GOP Field in Iowa Senate Race". RealClearPolitics. April 9, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
  41. ↑ "Poll: Joni Ernst Takes Lead in Iowa GOP Senate Primary". Weekly Standard. April 9, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
  42. ↑ "Jacobs, Ernst tied in inaugural Loras Poll". TH Online. April 14, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
  43. ↑ James Hohmann (May 29, 2014). "Joni Ernst focused on primary in final Iowa debate". Politico. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  44. ↑ Alexis Levinson (May 31, 2014). "Iowa Senate Primary Becomes 2016 Battleground". Roll Call. Archived from the original on June 2, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  45. ↑ Alexis Levinson (May 28, 2014). "Ad Deluge Intensifies in Final Week Before Iowa Senate Primary". Roll Call. Archived from the original on May 30, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  46. ↑ Jacobs, Jennifer (June 10, 2013). "Sioux City radio host Sam Clovis joins U.S. Senate race". Des Moines Register. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
  47. 1 2 Jacobs, Jennifer (July 10, 2013). "Republican Joni Ernst joins U.S. Senate race". Archived from the original on July 11, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
  48. ↑ Emily Cahn (November 13, 2013). "Iowa's GOP Senate Field Grows Again" . Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  49. ↑ Burns, Douglas (July 5, 2013). "Kuemper alum Schaben plans U.S. Senate bid". Daily Times Herald. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  50. ↑ Trygstad, Kyle (May 7, 2013). "GOP Senate Candidate Announces in Iowa". Roll Call . Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  51. ↑ Jacobs, Jennifer (May 6, 2013). "GOP's Matt Whitaker says he's running for U.S. Senate". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  52. ↑ Noble, Jason (January 2, 2014). "U.S. Senate candidate David Young changes gears, will run for Congress instead". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  53. ↑ Boshart, Rod (January 28, 2013). "Branstad not interested in Harkin's seat; Reynolds keeping options open". Globe Gazette . Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  54. 1 2 Jacobs, Jennifer (January 26, 2013). "Who among Republicans may eye Harkin's Senate seat?". The Des Moines Register . Retrieved January 27, 2013.
  55. ↑ Deace, Steve (July 18, 2013). "The U.S. Senate race in Iowa". SteveDeace.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  56. ↑ "Iowa Senate GOP leader Dix won't run for U.S. Senate or Congress in 2014 | Des Moines Register Staff Blogs". Blogs.desmoinesregister.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  57. ↑ Fischer, David (December 7, 2013). "After much consideration..." Twitter. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
  58. 1 2 3 4 Jacobs, Jennifer (May 16, 2013). "Potential Republican candidate drops from Senate race". Des Moines Register. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  59. ↑ Hohmann, James (January 26, 2013). "Harkin retirement: Jump ball in Iowa". Politico . Retrieved January 27, 2013.
  60. ↑ Goddard, Taegan (May 3, 2013). "King Passes on Senate Run". Political Wire. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  61. ↑ "Latham tells Iowa Republicans he isn't running for U.S. Senate in 2014". Blogs.desmoinesregister.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  62. ↑ Trygstad, Kyle (May 2, 2013). "Bill Northey Passes on Iowa Race #IASEN". Roll Call. Archived from the original on May 6, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  63. ↑ Jaffe, Alexandra (April 23, 2013). "Report: Reynolds not running for Senate in Iowa". The Hill. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
  64. ↑ "IA-Sen: Rod Roberts rules out running". Bleeding Heartland. February 20, 2014. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
  65. ↑ "Iowa Secretary of State passes up Senate bid". Sioux City Journal. May 29, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  66. ↑ Tibbetts, Ed (January 26, 2013). "Harkin won't seek another Senate term". Globegazette.com. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  67. ↑ Jacobs, Jennifer (February 15, 2014). "Register Exclusive: Bob Vander Plaats will not run for Senate". The Des Moines Register . Retrieved February 15, 2014.
  68. ↑ "IA Sen- Brad Zaun Not Running". Bleeding Heartland. March 11, 2013. Archived from the original on June 20, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  69. ↑ "Pastor Terry Amann Endorses Sam Clovis". Iowans for Sam Clovis for Senate. April 7, 2014. Archived from the original on May 14, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  70. ↑ "Dorie Day Press Release". Iowans for Sam Clovis for Senate. April 7, 2014. Archived from the original on May 11, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  71. ↑ Deace, Steve (May 12, 2014). "Sam Clovis for U.S. Senate". SteveDeace.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  72. ↑ "Congressman Louie Gohmert to Rally Support for Clovis This Friday in Des Moines". The Iowa Republican. April 29, 2014. Archived from the original on May 14, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  73. ↑ "Santorum Endorses True Conservative Clovis for U.S. Senate in Iowa". Patriot Voices. May 14, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
  74. 1 2 3 "Clovis Endorsed by Citizens United and Eagle Forum". The Iowa Republican. March 27, 2014. Archived from the original on May 14, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  75. ↑ Jacobs, Jennifer (May 13, 2014). "Bob Vander Plaats endorses Sam Clovis for US Senate". The Des Moines Register . Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  76. ↑ Deace, Steve (March 31, 2014). "Sam Clovis Wins Gun Owners of America Endorsement". Caffeinated Thoughts. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  77. ↑ Deace, Steve (May 6, 2014). "Tea Party Patriots Endorses Clovis for U.S. Senate". SteveDeace.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  78. 1 2 "Correction: Republican Women-Ernst story - TimesRepublican.com". Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
  79. ↑ "Palin endorsement article". The Washington Post.
  80. ↑ "Joni Ernst gets Reagan endorsement". TheGazette. April 29, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  81. 1 2 "In rare mailing, Romney backs Iowa's Joni Ernst for US Senate". Des Moines Register . March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  82. ↑ Everett, Burgess. "Rubio backs Ernst in Iowa primary". politico.com. Politico, LLC. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  83. ↑ "Lt. Gov. Kim Reynolds endorses Joni Ernst in U.S. Senate race". Des Moines Register . October 7, 2013. Archived from the original on October 7, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  84. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Former Republican State Representative Richard Anderson". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. September 5, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  85. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Representative Robert Bacon". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. August 15, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  86. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Representative Clel Baudler". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. September 4, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  87. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Senator Nancy Boettger". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. August 5, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  88. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Representative Mark Costello". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. September 6, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  89. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Representative Cecil Dolecheck". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. September 10, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  90. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of State Representative Dean Fisher". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. October 22, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  91. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Former State Senator Shawn Hamerlinck". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. October 4, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  92. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of State Representative Megan Hess". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. August 1, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  93. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of State Senator Hubert Houser". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. October 3, 2013. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  94. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Senator David Johnson". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. August 20, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  95. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Senator Tim Kapucian". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. August 1, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  96. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Former State Representative Renee Schulte". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. July 31, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  97. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Senator Amy Sinclair". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. August 19, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  98. ↑ "State Representative Rob Taylor Endorses Ernst for U.S. Senate". The Iowa Republican. July 24, 2013. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  99. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of State Senator Dan Zumbach". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. October 29, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  100. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Dallas County Recorder Chad Airhart". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. July 29, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  101. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Adel City Councilman Jon McAvoy". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. September 12, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  102. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Waukee City Councilman Isaiah McGee". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. September 13, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  103. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Mills County Auditor Carol Robertson". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. October 16, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  104. ↑ "Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Story County Treasurer Renee Twedt". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. October 17, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  105. ↑ "PAC endorsement". March 12, 2014. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
  106. ↑ "SCF Endorses Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate In Iowa". Senateconservatives.com. April 25, 2014. Archived from the original on September 17, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  107. ↑ "ShePAC Endorses Joni Ernst For United States Senate". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. October 2, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  108. ↑ "National business group picks Joni Ernst over GOP rivals in Iowa U.S. Senate race". Des Moines Register. May 13, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  109. ↑ "Voices of Conservative Women PAC Endorses Joni Ernst for United States Senate". Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate. November 1, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  110. ↑ "The 'major endorsement' for GOP's Mark Jacobs? Bill Northey". Des Moines Register. May 15, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
  111. ↑ Vander Hart, Shane (December 30, 2013). "Matt Whitaker Endorsed by Former Hawkeye Brad Banks". Caffeinated Thoughts. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  112. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Endorsements". Whitaker for U.S. Senate. Archived from the original on May 16, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  113. ↑ "Bruce Braley Earns NARAL Pro-Choice America PAC Endorsement for U.S. Senate". prochoiceamerica.org. May 15, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  114. ↑ "U.S. Senate candidates Braley and Ernst agree to 3 debates". Qctimes.com. August 28, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  115. ↑ "2014 Senate Race Ratings for November 3, 2014". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  116. ↑ "The Crystal Ball's Final 2014 Picks". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  117. ↑ "2014 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  118. ↑ "2014 Elections Map - Battle for the Senate 2014". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  119. ↑ Douglas Butzier (L) 1%, Bob Quatz (I) 0%, Ruth Smith (I) 0%, Rick Stewart (I) 1%
  120. ↑ Douglas Butzier (L) 1%, Bob Quatz (I) 1%, Ruth Smith (I) 0%, Rick Stewart (I) 1%
  121. ↑ Douglas Butzier (L) 2%, Bob Quatz (I) 1%, Ruth Smith (I) 0%, Rick Stewart (I) 1%
  122. ↑ Douglas Butzier (L) 1%, Bob Quatz (I) 0%, Ruth Smith (I) 2%, Rick Stewart (I) 2%, Other 1%
  123. ↑ Rick Stewart (I) 2%, Douglas Butzier (L) 1%, Ruth Smith (I) 1%, Bob Quast (I) 1%
  124. ↑ Douglas Butzier (L) 2%, Rick Stewart (I) 2%, Ruth Smith (I) 1%, Bob Quast (I) 0%
  125. ↑ 2014 General Election Canvass Summary Iowa Secretary of State
  126. ↑ "Presidential Results by Congressional District, 2000-2008 – Swing State Project".
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.