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87 legislative chambers 46 states | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Map of upper house elections: Democrats retained control Republicans gained control Republicans retained control Coalition retained control Non-partisan legislature No regularly-scheduled elections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Map of lower house elections: Democrats retained control Republicans gained control Republicans retained control Non-partisan legislature No regularly-scheduled elections |
Elections to state legislatures were held in 46 U.S. states in 2014 with a total of 6,049 seats up for election (82 percent of the total number of state legislative seats in the United States). Six territorial chambers were up in four territories and the District of Columbia.
Prior to the general election, Republicans regained control of the Virginia Senate after winning a decisive August special election. [1] They had lost control at the start of the year due to the election of Democratic lieutenant governor Ralph Northam.
In the general election, Republicans initially gained control of nine legislative chambers: both chambers of the Nevada Legislature (which they held simultaneously for the first time since 1931), the Minnesota House of Representatives, the New Hampshire House of Representatives, the New Mexico House of Representatives for the first time since 1955, the West Virginia House of Delegates, the Colorado Senate, the Maine Senate, and the New York Senate, which was previously under a Republican-led coalition. This increased the total number of Republican-controlled state houses from 58 to 67. The day after the election, Republicans, who achieved a 17–17 tie in the West Virginia Senate, gained control of that chamber as well thanks to the defection of State Senator Daniel Hall, thus increasing their total gains to ten, for a final total of 68 state houses won. [2] This allowed Republicans win control of either chamber of the West Virginia legislature for the first time since 1933.
The election left the Republicans in control of the highest amount of state legislatures in the party's history since 1928, and it also left the Democratic Party in control of the smallest number of state legislatures since 1860. [3] [4] [5]
Regularly-scheduled elections were held in 87 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States; nationwide, regularly-scheduled elections were held for 6,064 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Most legislative chambers held elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections held elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber. [6] The chambers that were not up for election either hold regularly-scheduled elections in odd-numbered years, or have four-year terms and hold all regularly-scheduled elections in presidential election years.
Note that this table only covers regularly-scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly-scheduled elections.
State | Upper House [6] | Lower House [6] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats up | Total | % up | Term | Seats up | Total | % up | Term | |
Alabama | 35 | 35 | 100 | 4 | 105 | 105 | 100 | 4 |
Alaska | 10 | 20 | 50 | 4 | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2 |
Arizona | 30 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
Arkansas | 18 | 35 | 51 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 5] | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
California | 20 | 40 | 50 | 4 | 80 | 80 | 100 | 2 |
Colorado | 17 | 35 | 49 | 4 | 65 | 65 | 100 | 2 |
Connecticut | 36 | 36 | 100 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 100 | 2 |
Delaware | 10 | 21 | 48 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 5] | 41 | 41 | 100 | 2 |
Florida | 20 | 40 | 50 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 5] | 120 | 120 | 100 | 2 |
Georgia | 56 | 56 | 100 | 2 | 180 | 180 | 100 | 2 |
Hawaii | 12 | 25 | 48 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 5] | 51 | 51 | 100 | 2 |
Idaho | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
Illinois | 39 | 59 | 66 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 5] | 118 | 118 | 100 | 2 |
Indiana | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Iowa | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Kansas | 0 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 125 | 125 | 100 | 2 |
Kentucky | 19 | 38 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Louisiana | 0 | 39 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 105 | 0 | 4 |
Maine | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 151 | 151 | 100 | 2 |
Maryland | 47 | 47 | 100 | 4 | 141 | 141 | 100 | 4 |
Massachusetts | 40 | 40 | 100 | 2 | 160 | 160 | 100 | 2 |
Michigan | 38 | 38 | 100 | 4 | 110 | 110 | 100 | 2 |
Minnesota | 0 | 67 | 0 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 5] | 134 | 134 | 100 | 2 |
Mississippi | 0 | 52 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 122 | 0 | 4 |
Missouri | 17 | 34 | 50 | 4 | 163 | 163 | 100 | 2 |
Montana | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Nebraska | 24 [lower-alpha 6] | 49 [lower-alpha 6] | 49 [lower-alpha 6] | 4 | N/A (unicameral) | |||
Nevada | 11 | 21 | 52 | 4 | 42 | 42 | 100 | 2 |
New Hampshire | 24 | 24 | 100 | 2 | 400 | 400 | 100 | 2 |
New Jersey | 0 | 40 | 0 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 5] | 0 | 80 | 0 | 2 |
New Mexico | 0 | 42 | 100 | 4 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
New York | 63 | 63 | 100 | 2 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
North Carolina | 50 | 50 | 100 | 2 | 120 | 120 | 100 | 2 |
North Dakota | 24 | 47 | 51 | 4 | 47 | 94 | 50 | 4 |
Ohio | 16 | 33 | 52 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Oklahoma | 24 | 48 | 50 | 4 | 101 | 101 | 100 | 2 |
Oregon | 15 | 30 | 50 | 4 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
Pennsylvania | 25 | 50 | 50 | 4 | 203 | 203 | 100 | 2 |
Rhode Island | 38 | 38 | 100 | 2 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 2 |
South Carolina | 0 | 46 | 0 | 4 | 124 | 124 | 100 | 2 |
South Dakota | 35 | 35 | 100 | 2 | 70 | 70 | 100 | 2 |
Tennessee | 17 | 33 | 52 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Texas | 15 | 31 | 48 | 2/4 [lower-alpha 5] | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
Utah | 14 | 29 | 48 | 4 | 75 | 75 | 100 | 2 |
Vermont | 30 | 30 | 100 | 2 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 2 |
Virginia | 0 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 2 |
Washington | 25 | 49 | 49 | 4 | 98 | 98 | 100 | 2 |
West Virginia | 17 | 34 | 50 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 2 |
Wisconsin | 17 | 33 | 52 | 4 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 2 |
Wyoming | 15 | 30 | 50 | 4 | 60 | 60 | 100 | 2 |
Total | 1106 | 1972 | 56 | N/A | 4958 | 5411 | 92 | N/A |
Predictors considered Democrats to be vulnerable to significant losses in legislative control, owing to the six-year itch of the presidency of Democrat Barack Obama. Most of the legislative chambers considered competitive were held by Democrats. [7] [8]
Ratings are designated as follows:
State | PVI | Chamber | Last election | Governing Oct. 20, 2014 [8] | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | R+12 | Senate | R 22–12–1 | Safe R | R 26–8–1 |
House of Representatives | R 62–43 | Safe R | R 72–33 | ||
Alaska | R+12 | Senate | R 13–7 | Likely R | R 14–6 |
House of Representatives | R 26–14 | Safe R | R 23–16–1 | ||
Arizona | R+7 | Senate | R 17–13 | Likely R | R 17–13 |
House of Representatives | R 36–24 | Likely R | R 38–22 | ||
Arkansas | R+14 | Senate | R 21–14 | Safe R | R 24–11 |
House of Representatives | R 51–48–1 | Lean R | R 64–36 | ||
California | D+9 | State Senate | D 29–11 | Safe D | D 26–14 |
State Assembly | D 56–24 | Safe D | D 52–28 | ||
Colorado | D+1 | Senate | D 20–15 | Tossup | R 18–17 |
House of Representatives | D 37–28 | Lean D | D 34–31 | ||
Connecticut | D+7 | State Senate | D 22–14 | Safe D | D 21–15 |
House of Representatives | D 98–53 | Safe D | D 87–64 | ||
Delaware | D+8 | Senate | D 13–8 | Safe D | D 12–9 |
House of Representatives | D 27–14 | Safe D | D 25–16 | ||
Florida | R+2 | Senate | R 26–14 | Safe R | R 26–14 |
House of Representatives | R 76–44 | Safe R | R 81–39 | ||
Georgia | R+6 | State Senate | R 38–18 | Safe R | R 38–18 |
House of Representatives | R 119–60–1 | Safe R | R 119–60–1 | ||
Hawaii | D+20 | Senate | D 24–1 | Safe D | D 24–1 |
House of Representatives | D 44–7 | Safe D | D 43–8 | ||
Idaho | R+18 | Senate | R 29–6 | Safe R | R 28–7 |
House of Representatives | R 57–13 | Safe R | R 56–14 | ||
Illinois | D+8 | Senate | D 40–19 | Safe D | D 39–20 |
House of Representatives | D 71–47 | Safe D | D 71–47 | ||
Indiana | R+5 | Senate | R 37–13 | Safe R | R 40–10 |
House of Representatives | R 69–31 | Safe R | R 71–29 | ||
Iowa | D+1 | Senate | D 26–24 | Tossup | D 26–24 |
House of Representatives | R 53–47 | Lean R | R 57–43 | ||
Kansas | R+12 | House of Representatives | R 92–33 | Likely R | R 97–28 |
Kentucky | R+13 | Senate | R 23–14–1 | Safe R | R 26–12 |
House of Representatives | D 55–45 | Tossup | D 54–46 | ||
Maine | D+6 | Senate | D 19–15–1 | Lean D | R 20–15 |
House of Representatives | D 89–58–4 | Likely D | D 78–68–5 | ||
Maryland | D+10 | Senate | D 35–12 | Safe D | D 33–14 |
House of Representatives | D 98–43 | Safe D | D 91–50 | ||
Massachusetts | D+10 | Senate | D 36–4 | Safe D | D 34–6 |
House of Representatives | D 131–29 | Safe D | D 125–35 | ||
Michigan | D+4 | Senate | R 26–12 | Safe R | R 27–11 |
House of Representatives | R 59–51 | Lean R | R 63–47 | ||
Minnesota | D+2 | House of Representatives | D 73–61 | Lean D | R 72–62 |
Missouri | R+5 | Senate | R 24–10 | Safe R | R 25–9 |
House of Representatives | R 110–53 | Safe R | R 117–45–1 | ||
Montana | R+7 | Senate | R 27–23 | Likely R | R 29–21 |
House of Representatives | R 61–39 | Safe R | R 59–41 | ||
Nevada | D+2 | Senate | D 11–10 | Tossup | R 11–10 |
Assembly | D 27–15 | Likely D | R 27–15 | ||
New Hampshire | D+1 | Senate | R 13–11 | Lean R | R 14–10 |
House of Representatives | D 221–179 | Lean R (flip) | R 239–160–1 | ||
New Mexico | D+4 | House of Representatives | D 38–32 | Tossup | R 37–33 |
New York | D+11 | State Senate | Coal. 36–27 | Tossup | R 32–31 |
State Assembly | D 105–44–1 | Safe D | D 105–43–1–1 | ||
North Carolina | R+3 | Senate | R 32–18 | Likely R | R 34–16 |
House of Representatives | R 77–43 | Likely R | R 74–46 | ||
North Dakota | R+10 | Senate | R 33–14 | Safe R | R 32–15 |
House of Representatives | R 71–23 | Safe R | R 71–23 | ||
Ohio | R+1 | Senate | R 23–10 | Safe R | R 23–10 |
House of Representatives | R 60–39 | Safe R | R 65–34 | ||
Oklahoma | R+19 | Senate | R 36–12 | Safe R | R 40–8 |
House of Representatives | R 72–29 | Safe R | R 72–29 | ||
Oregon | D+5 | State Senate | D 16–14 | Lean D | D 18–12 |
House of Representatives | D 34–26 | Likely D | D 34–26 | ||
Pennsylvania | D+1 | State Senate | R 27–23 | Likely R | R 30–20 |
House of Representatives | R 111–92 | Likely R | R 119–84 | ||
Rhode Island | D+11 | Senate | D 32–5–1 | Safe D | D 32–5–1 |
House of Representatives | D 69–6 | Safe D | D 63–12 | ||
South Carolina | R+8 | House of Representatives | R 78–46 | Safe R | R 78–46 |
South Dakota | R+10 | Senate | R 28–7 | Safe R | R 27–8 |
House of Representatives | R 53–17 | Safe R | R 58–12 | ||
Tennessee | R+12 | Senate | R 26–7 | Safe R | R 28–5 |
House of Representatives | R 71–27–1 | Safe R | R 73–26 | ||
Texas | R+10 | Senate | R 19–12 | Safe R | R 20–11 |
House of Representatives | R 95–55 | Safe R | R 98–52 | ||
Utah | R+22 | State Senate | R 24–5 | Safe R | R 24–5 |
House of Representatives | R 61–14 | Safe R | R 63–12 | ||
Vermont | D+18 | Senate | D 21–7–2 | Safe D | D 19–9–2 |
House of Representatives | D 96–45–5–4 | Safe D | D 85–53–6–6 | ||
Washington | D+5 | State Senate | Coal. 26–23 | Lean R | Coal. 26–23 |
House of Representatives | D 55–43 | Likely D | D 50–48 | ||
West Virginia | R+13 | Senate | D 25–9 | Likely D | R 18–16 [lower-alpha 7] |
House of Delegates | D 54–46 | Tossup | R 64–36 | ||
Wisconsin | D+2 | Senate | R 18–15 | Lean R | R 19–14 |
State Assembly | R 60–39 | Safe R | R 63–36 | ||
Wyoming | R+22 | Senate | R 26–4 | Safe R | R 26–4 |
House of Representatives | R 52–8 | Safe R | R 51–9 |
Republican 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% | Democratic 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% 90–100% |
Republican 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% | Democratic 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% |
All of the seats of the Alabama Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 23 | 26 | 3 | |
Independent | 1 | 1 | ||
Democratic | 11 | 8 | 3 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 67 | 72 | 5 | |
Independent | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Democratic | 37 | 33 | 4 | |
Total | 105 | 105 |
All of the seats of the Alaska House of Representatives and half of the Alaska Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 13 | 14 | 1 | |
Democratic | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
5 | 5 | |||
Total | 20 | 20 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 26 | 23 | 3 | |
Democratic | 4 | 4 | 2 | |
10 | 12 | |||
Independent | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 40 | 40 |
All of the seats of the Arizona Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 17 | 17 | ||
Democratic | 13 | 13 | ||
Total | 30 | 30 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 36 | 38 | 2 | |
Democratic | 24 | 22 | 2 | |
Total | 60 | 60 |
All of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives and half of the Arkansas Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 22 | 24 | 2 | |
Democratic | 13 | 11 | 2 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 51 | 64 | 13 | |
Democratic | 48 | 36 | 12 | |
Green | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
All of the seats of the California House of Representatives and half of the California Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 28 | 26 | 2 | |
Republican | 12 | 14 | 2 | |
Total | 40 | 40 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 55 | 52 | 3 | |
Republican | 25 | 28 | 3 | |
Total | 80 | 80 |
All of the seats of the Colorado House of Representatives and half of the Colorado Senate were up for election. Republicans won control of the Senate and Democrats maintained control of the House of Representatives.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 17 | 18 | 1 | |
Democratic | 18 | 17 | 1 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 37 | 34 | 3 | |
Republican | 28 | 31 | 3 | |
Total | 65 | 65 |
All of the seats of the Connecticut Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 22 | 21 | 1 | |
Republican | 14 | 15 | 1 | |
Total | 36 | 36 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 97 | 87 | 10 | |
Republican | 54 | 64 | 10 | |
Total | 151 | 151 |
All of the seats of the Delaware House of Representatives and half of the Delaware Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 13 | 12 | 1 | |
Republican | 8 | 9 | 1 | |
Total | 21 | 21 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 27 | 25 | 2 | |
Republican | 14 | 16 | 2 | |
Total | 41 | 41 |
All of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives and half of the Florida Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 26 | 26 | ||
Democratic | 14 | 14 | ||
Total | 40 | 40 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 75 | 81 | 6 | |
Democratic | 45 | 39 | 6 | |
Total | 120 | 120 |
All of the seats of the Georgia Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 38 | 38 | ||
Democratic | 18 | 18 | ||
Total | 56 | 56 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 119 | 119 | ||
Democratic | 60 | 60 | ||
Independent | 1 | 1 | ||
Total | 180 | 180 |
All of the seats of the Hawaii House of Representatives and half of the Hawaii Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 24 | 24 | ||
Republican | 1 | 1 | ||
Total | 25 | 25 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 44 | 43 | 1 | |
Republican | 7 | 8 | 1 | |
Total | 51 | 51 |
All of the seats of the Idaho Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 28 | 28 | ||
Democratic | 7 | 7 | ||
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 57 | 56 | 1 | |
Democratic | 13 | 14 | 1 | |
Total | 70 | 70 |
All of the seats of the Illinois House of Representatives and one third of the Illinois Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 40 | 39 | 1 | |
Republican | 19 | 20 | 1 | |
Total | 59 | 59 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 71 | 71 | ||
Republican | 47 | 47 | ||
Total | 118 | 118 |
All of the seats of the Indiana House of Representatives and half of the Indiana Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 37 | 40 | 3 | |
Democratic | 13 | 10 | 3 | |
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 69 | 71 | 2 | |
Democratic | 31 | 29 | 2 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
All of the seats of the Iowa House of Representatives and half of the Iowa Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the House of Representatives and Democrats maintained control of the Senate.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 26 | 26 | ||
Republican | 24 | 24 | ||
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 53 | 57 | 4 | |
Democratic | 47 | 43 | 4 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
All of the seats of the Kansas House of Representatives. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 93 | 97 | 4 | |
Democratic | 32 | 28 | 4 | |
Total | 125 | 125 |
All of the seats of the Kentucky House of Representatives and half of the Kentucky Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the Senate and Democrats maintained control of the House of Representatives.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 23 | 26 | 3 | |
Democratic | 14 | 12 | 2 | |
Independent | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Total | 38 | 38 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 54 | 54 | ||
Republican | 36 | 36 | ||
Total | 100 | 100 |
All of the seats of the Maine Legislature were up for election. Republicans won control of the Senate and Democrats maintained control of the House of Representatives.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 15 | 20 | 5 | |
Democratic | 19 | 15 | 4 | |
Independent | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 89 | 78 | 11 | |
Republican | 58 | 68 | 10 | |
Independent | 4 | 5 | 1 | |
Total | 151 | 151 |
All of the seats of the Maryland Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 35 | 33 | 2 | |
Republican | 12 | 14 | 2 | |
Total | 37 | 37 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 98 | 91 | 7 | |
Republican | 43 | 50 | 7 | |
Total | 141 | 141 |
All of the seats of the Massachusetts Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 36 | 34 | 2 | |
Republican | 4 | 6 | 2 | |
Total | 40 | 40 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 131 | 125 | 6 | |
Republican | 29 | 35 | 6 | |
Total | 160 | 160 |
All of the seats of the Michigan Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 26 | 27 | 1 | |
Democratic | 12 | 11 | 1 | |
Total | 34 | 34 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 59 | 63 | 4 | |
Democratic | 51 | 47 | 4 | |
Total | 110 | 110 |
All of the seats of the Minnesota House of Representatives were up for election. Republicans won control of the House of Representatives.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 61 | 72 | 11 | |
Democratic (DFL) | 73 | 62 | 11 | |
Total | 134 | 134 |
All of the seats of the Missouri House of Representatives and half of the Missouri Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 25 | 25 | ||
Democratic | 9 | 9 | ||
Total | 34 | 34 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 110 | 117 | 7 | |
Democratic | 53 | 45 | 8 | |
Independent | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 163 | 163 |
All of the seats of the Montana House of Representatives and half of the Montana Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 29 | 29 | ||
Democratic | 21 | 21 | ||
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 61 | 59 | 2 | |
Democratic | 39 | 41 | 2 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
Nebraska is the only U.S. state with a unicameral legislature; half of the seats of the Nebraska Legislature were up for election in 2014. Nebraska is also unique in that its legislature is officially non-partisan and holds non-partisan elections, although the Democratic and Republican parties each endorse legislative candidates. Republicans maintained control.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 30 | 35 | 5 | |
Democratic | 18 | 13 | 5 | |
Independent | 1 | 1 | ||
Total | 49 | 49 |
All of the seats of the Nevada House of Representatives and half of the Nevada Senate were up for election. Republicans won control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 10 | 11 | 1 | |
Democratic | 11 | 10 | 1 | |
Total | 21 | 21 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 15 | 27 | 12 | |
Democratic | 27 | 15 | 12 | |
Total | 42 | 42 |
All of the seats of the New Hampshire House of Representatives and half of the New Hampshire Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of the Senate and won control of the House of Representatives.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 13 | 14 | 1 | |
Democratic | 11 | 10 | 1 | |
Total | 24 | 24 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 179 | 239 | 60 | |
Democratic | 221 | 160 | 61 | |
Independent | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 400 | 400 |
All of the seats of the New Mexico House of Representatives. Republicans won control of the chamber.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 33 | 37 | 4 | |
Democratic | 37 | 33 | 4 | |
Total | 70 | 70 |
All of the seats of the New York Legislature were up for election. Republicans replaced a Republican-led coalition in the Senate, and Democrats maintained control of the Assembly.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 30 | 32 | 2 | |
Democratic | 6 [lower-alpha 8] | 6 [lower-alpha 8] | ||
27 | 25 | 2 | ||
Total | 63 | 63 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 105 | 105 | ||
Republican | 44 | 43 | 1 | |
Independence | 1 | 1 | ||
Conservative | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 150 | 150 |
All of the seats of the North Carolina House of Representatives and half of the North Carolina Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 33 | 34 | 1 | |
Democratic | 17 | 16 | 1 | |
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 77 | 74 | 3 | |
Democratic | 43 | 46 | 3 | |
Total | 120 | 120 |
All of the seats of the North Dakota House of Representatives and half of the North Dakota Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 33 | 32 | 1 | |
Democratic-NPL | 14 | 15 | 1 | |
Total | 47 | 47 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 71 | 71 | ||
Democratic-NPL | 23 | 23 | ||
Total | 94 | 94 |
All of the seats of the Ohio House of Representatives and half of the Ohio Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 23 | 23 | ||
Democratic | 10 | 10 | ||
Total | 33 | 33 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 60 | 65 | 5 | |
Democratic | 39 | 34 | 5 | |
Total | 99 | 99 |
All of the seats of the Oklahoma House of Representatives and half of the Oklahoma Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 36 | 40 | 4 | |
Democratic | 12 | 8 | 4 | |
Total | 48 | 48 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 72 | 72 | ||
Democratic | 29 | 29 | ||
Total | 101 | 101 |
All of the seats of the Oregon House of Representatives and half of the Oregon Senate were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 16 | 18 | 2 | |
Republican | 14 | 12 | 2 | |
Total | 30 | 30 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 34 | 34 | ||
Republican | 26 | 26 | ||
Total | 50 | 50 |
All of the seats of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and half of the Pennsylvania Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 27 | 30 | 3 | |
Democratic | 23 | 20 | 3 | |
Total | 50 | 50 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 112 | 119 | 7 | |
Democratic | 91 | 84 | 7 | |
Total | 203 | 203 |
All of the seats of the Rhode Island Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 32 | 32 | ||
Republican | 5 | 5 | ||
Independent | 1 | 1 | ||
Total | 38 | 38 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 69 | 63 | 6 | |
Republican | 6 | 11 | 5 | |
Independent | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 75 | 75 |
All of the seats of the South Carolina House of Representatives were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 78 | 78 | ||
Democratic | 46 | 46 | ||
Total | 124 | 124 |
All of the seats of the South Dakota Legislature were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 28 | 27 | 1 | |
Democratic | 7 | 8 | 1 | |
Total | 35 | 35 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 53 | 58 | 5 | |
Democratic | 17 | 12 | 5 | |
Total | 70 | 70 |
All of the seats of the Tennessee House of Representatives and half of the Tennessee Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 26 | 28 | 2 | |
Democratic | 7 | 5 | 2 | |
Total | 33 | 33 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 71 | 73 | 2 | |
Democratic | 27 | 26 | 1 | |
Independent Republican | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Total | 99 | 99 |
All of the seats of the Texas House of Representatives and half of the Texas Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 19 | 20 | 1 | |
Democratic | 12 | 11 | 1 | |
Total | 31 | 31 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 95 | 98 | 3 | |
Democratic | 55 | 52 | 3 | |
Total | 150 | 150 |
All of the seats of the Utah House of Representatives and half of the Utah Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 24 | 24 | ||
Democratic | 5 | 5 | ||
Total | 29 | 29 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 61 | 63 | 2 | |
Democratic | 14 | 12 | 2 | |
Total | 75 | 75 |
All of the seats of the Vermont Legislature were up for election. Democrats maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 21 | 19 | 2 | |
Republican | 7 | 9 | 2 | |
Progressive | 2 | 2 | ||
Total | 30 | 30 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 96 | 85 | 11 | |
Republican | 45 | 53 | 8 | |
Progressive | 5 | 6 | 1 | |
Independent | 4 | 6 | 2 | |
Total | 150 | 150 |
All of the seats of the Washington House of Representatives and half of the Washington Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained coalition control of the Senate and Democrats maintained control of the House of Representatives.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 24 | 25 | 1 | |
Democratic | 2 [lower-alpha 9] | 1 [lower-alpha 10] | 1 | |
23 | 23 | |||
Total | 49 | 49 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 55 | 50 | 5 | |
Republican | 43 | 48 | 5 | |
Total | 98 | 98 |
All of the seats of the West Virginia House of Delegates and half of the West Virginia Senate were up for election. Republicans initially won control of the House of Delegates and tied the Senate, but the defection of Democratic senator Daniel Hall the day after the election gave Republicans control of the chamber. [2] [9]
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 9 | 18 | 9 | |
Democratic | 25 | 16 | 9 | |
Total | 34 | 34 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 47 | 64 | 17 | |
Democratic | 53 | 36 | 17 | |
Total | 100 | 100 |
All of the seats of the Wisconsin Assembly and half of the Wisconsin Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 18 | 19 | 1 | |
Democratic | 15 | 14 | 1 | |
Total | 33 | 33 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 60 | 63 | 3 | |
Democratic | 39 | 36 | 3 | |
Total | 99 | 99 |
All of the seats of the Wyoming House of Representatives and half of the Wyoming Senate were up for election. Republicans maintained control of both state legislative chambers.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 26 | 26 | ||
Democratic | 4 | 4 | ||
Total | 30 | 30 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 52 | 51 | 1 | |
Democratic | 8 | 9 | 1 | |
Total | 60 | 60 |
All of the seats of the American Samoa Senate and the American Samoa House of Representatives were up for election. Members of the Senate serve four-year terms, while members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Gubernatorial and legislative elections are conducted on a nonpartisan basis in American Samoa.
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 9 | 9 | ||
Republican | 6 | 6 | ||
Total | 15 | 15 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 5 | 7 | 2 | |
Independent | 4 | 2 | 2 | |
Democratic | 0 | 0 | ||
Total | 9 | 9 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 4 | 7 | 3 | |
Democratic | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
Independent | 12 | 13 | 1 | |
Total | 20 | 20 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 10 | 10 | ||
Independent | 5 | 5 | ||
Total | 15 | 15 |
Party | Before | After | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 11 | 11 | ||
Independent | 2 | 2 | ||
Total | 13 | 13 |
Although Democrats briefly gained control of the Virginia Senate due to the election of Democratic lieutenant governor Ralph Northam, Republicans gained control back in an August special election. [1]
District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | No. | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
Senate | 33 | Mark Herring | Democratic | 2006 (special) | Incumbent resigned January 11, 2014 to become Attorney general of Virginia. New member elected January 7, 2014. Democratic hold. |
|
Senate | 6 | Ralph Northam | Democratic | 2007 | Incumbent resigned September 6, 2022, to become Lieutenant governor of Virginia. New member elected January 21, 2014. Democratic hold. |
|
Senate | 38 | Phillip Puckett | Democratic | 1998 (special) | Incumbent resigned June 9, 2014. New member elected August 19, 2014. Republican gain. |
|
Senate | 16 | Henry L. Marsh | Democratic | 1991 | Incumbent resigned July 3, 2014 to take a seat on the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board. New member elected November 4, 2014. Democratic hold. |
|
The 2010 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010, in the middle of Democratic President Barack Obama's first term. Republicans ended unified Democratic control of Congress and the presidency by winning a majority in the House of Representatives and gained seats in the Senate despite Democrats holding Senate control.
The 2000 United States elections were held on November 7, 2000. Republican governor George W. Bush of Texas defeated Democratic Vice President Al Gore of Tennessee in the presidential election. Republicans retained control of both houses of Congress, giving the party unified control of Congress and the presidency for the first time since the 1954 elections.
The 2010 United States state legislative elections were held on November 2, 2010, halfway through President Barack Obama's first term in office. Elections were held for 88 legislative chambers, with all states but Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Virginia holding elections in at least one house. Kansas and New Mexico held elections for their lower, but not upper houses. Four territorial chambers in three territories and the District of Columbia were up as well.
The 2016 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. Republican nominee Donald Trump defeated Democratic former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in the presidential election, while Republicans retained control of Congress. This marked the first and most recent time Republicans won or held unified control of the presidency and Congress since 2004.
The 2020 United States state legislative elections were held on November 3, 2020, for 86 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C. also held elections. The elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
The 2018 United States state legislative elections were held on November 6, 2018, for 87 state legislative chambers in 46 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 56 percent of all upper house seats and 92 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Additionally, six territorial chambers in four territories and the District of Columbia were up as well.
The 2022 United States state legislative elections were held on November 8, 2022, for 88 state legislative chambers in 46 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 56 percent of all upper house seats and 92 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Additionally, six territorial chambers were up in four territories and the District of Columbia. These midterm elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in multiple states.
The 2017 United States state legislative elections were held on November 7, 2017. Three legislative chambers in two states held regularly scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in two states.
The 2015 United States state legislative elections were held on November 3, 2015. Seven legislative chambers in four states held regularly scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in three states.
The 2013 United States state legislative elections were held on November 5, 2013. Three legislative chambers in two states held regularly-scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in two states.
The 2011 United States state legislative elections were held on November 8, 2011. Eight legislative chambers in four states held regularly scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in four states.
The 2016 United States state legislative elections were held on November 8, 2016, for 86 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C. also held elections. The elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
The 2012 United States state legislative elections were held on November 6, 2012, for 86 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C. also held elections. The elections took place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.
The 2009 United States state legislative elections were held on November 3, 2009. Two legislative chambers in two states held regularly-scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in two states. Both chambers of the Northern Mariana Islands legislature were up, which remains the last time they were up in this class of elections.
Elections to state legislatures were held on November 4, 2008, alongside other elections, in which Democrats scored significant gains in a blue wave election. Elections were held for 85 legislative chambers, with all states but Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, Alabama, Maryland, and Virginia holding elections in at least one house. Michigan and Minnesota held elections for their lower, but not upper houses. Seven territorial chambers in four territories and the District of Columbia were up.
Elections to state legislatures were held on November 6, 2007. Seven legislative chambers in four states held regularly-scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in three states. Both chambers of the Northern Mariana Islands were up as well.
The 2006 United States state legislative elections were held on November 7, 2006, halfway through President George W. Bush's second term in office. This election was a wave elections in the United States election, and saw Democrats simultaneously reclaim both houses of Congress and pick up six governorships. Elections were held for 90 legislative chambers, with all states but Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Virginia holding elections in at least one house. Kansas, New Mexico, and South Carolina held elections for their lower, but not upper house. Four territorial chambers in three territories and the District of Columbia were up, including the newly created territorial legislature in the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Elections to state legislatures were held on November 2, 2004, alongside other elections. Elections were held for 85 legislative chambers, with all states but Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, Alabama, Maryland, and Virginia holding elections in at least one house. Michigan and Minnesota held elections for their lower, but not upper houses. Six chambers in three territories and the District of Columbia were up as well.
The 2002 United States state legislative elections were held on November 5, 2002, halfway through President George W. Bush's first term in office. This was a unique election in which the incumbent Republican party performed surprisingly well for a midterm election. Elections were held for 91 legislative chambers, with all states but Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Virginia holding elections in at least one house. Three territorial chambers in two territories and the District of Columbia were up as well.
Elections to state legislatures were held on November 7, 2000, simultaneously with the 2000 United States presidential election. Elections were held for 86 legislative chambers in 44 states, simultaneous to those states' gubernatorial elections. Election occurred in both chambers of each state's legislature, except for Alabama, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Virginia. Michigan held elections for the lower house. Six territorial chambers in four territories and the District of Columbia were up as well. These elections determined the redistricting process after the 2000 census.