Utah Republican Party

Last updated
Utah Republican Party
Chairperson Rob Axson
Vice ChairKim Coleman
SecretaryStafford Palmieri
TreasurerMcKay Newell
House leader Brad Wilson
Senate leader J. Stuart Adams
Founded1854
Preceded by Whig Party
Free Soil Party
Headquarters117 E. South Temple
Salt Lake City, Utah 84111
Membership (2021)Increase2.svg957,305 [1]
Political position Center-right to right-wing
National affiliation Republican Party
Colors  Red
Seats in the United States Senate
2 / 2
Seats in the United States House of Representatives
4 / 4
Seats in the Utah Senate
23 / 29
Seats in the Utah House of Representatives
61 / 75
Website
https://utgop.org/

The Utah Republican Party is the affiliate of the Republican Party in the U.S. state of Utah. It is currently the dominant party in the state, and has been for almost all of its history. It currently holds Utah's entire congressional delegation, all statewide executive offices, and supermajorities in both state legislative chambers.

Contents

History

The state of Utah politics was reorganized after the 1890 Manifesto led by Wilford Woodruff. The 1890 Manifesto officially ended the traditionally Mormon practice of Polygamy. Many prominent polygamist Mormons were imprisoned, punished and harassed since the 1890 Manifesto prohibited plural marriage. This action granted the Utah Territory statehood in 1896 on the condition that polygamy was banned in the state constitution. The Republican Frank J. Cannon was the first delegate elected to congress by the state of Utah in 1894.[ citation needed ]

Although Utah was generally considered a Democratic-leaning area (or an area that would lean Democratic) before statehood, the state of Utah rapidly gained overwhelming support for the Republican Party after 1896. Although the Republican Party had been strongly opposed to polygamy since its inception and had played a major part in abolishing polygamy, the Republican U.S. Senator Reed Smoot rose to political power. Smoot led a political alliance of Mormons and non-Mormons that created a strong Republican party in many parts of the state. [2] [ not specific enough to verify ][ non-primary source needed ]

The Republican Party is currently dominant in Utah politics: no Democrat has won statewide office since 1996, when Jan Graham was elected attorney general; [3] and when Mia Love replaced Jim Matheson in congress in 2014, Utah's congressional delegation became all-Republican. When Love lost her seat to Ben McAdams in the 2018 election, Democrats regained one of Utah's four seats. After the 2020 election Ben McAdams lost his seat to Burgess Owens and Utah's congressional delegation became all-Republican again.

Current elected officials

The Utah Republican Party controls all five statewide offices and holds a supermajority in the Utah House of Representatives and the Utah State Senate. Republicans also hold both of the state's U.S. Senate seats and all four of the state's U.S. House seats.

Members of Congress

U.S. Senate

U.S. House of Representatives

Statewide offices

State Legislature

State party organization

OfficeOffice-holder
ChairRobert Axson
Vice ChairKim Coleman
SecretaryStafford Palmieri
TreasurerMcKay Newell

In off-election years the Utah Republican Party holds organizing conventions where state delegate elect a chair, vice-chair, secretary and treasurer. The state party officers are elected for a term of two (2) years.

Central Committee

The State Central Committee (SCC) has representatives from every county in Utah. Along with the automatic members, each county chair and vice-chair, counties are allocated representative based on the number of voting republicans in that county. These representatives are chosen in elections which take place in the Republican county conventions held in odd-numbered years.

Election results

Presidential

Utah Republican Party presidential election results
ElectionPresidential TicketVotesVote %Electoral votesResult
1896 William McKinley/Garret Hobart 13,49117.27%
0 / 3
Won
1900 William McKinley/Theodore Roosevelt 47,13950.65%
3 / 3
Won
1904 Theodore Roosevelt/Charles W. Fairbanks 62,45261.41%
3 / 3
Won
1908 William Howard Taft/James S. Sherman 61,16556.23%
3 / 3
Won
1912 William Howard Taft/Nicholas M. Butler 42,01337.42%
4 / 4
Lost
1916 Charles E. Hughes/Charles W. Fairbanks 54,13737.82%
0 / 4
Lost
1920 Warren G. Harding/Calvin Coolidge 81,55555.93%
4 / 4
Won
1924 Calvin Coolidge/Charles G. Dawes 77,32749.26%
4 / 4
Won
1928 Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis 94,61858.58%
4 / 4
Won
1932 Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis 84,79541.05%
0 / 4
Lost
1936 Alf Landon/Frank Knox 64,55529.79%
0 / 4
Lost
1940 Wendell Willkie/Charles L. McNary 93,15137.59%
0 / 4
Lost
1944 Thomas E. Dewey/John W. Bricker 97,89139.42%
0 / 4
Lost
1948 Thomas E. Dewey/Earl Warren 124,40245.02%
0 / 4
Lost
1952 Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon 194,19058.93%
4 / 4
Won
1956 Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon 215,63164.56%
4 / 4
Won
1960 Richard Nixon/Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 205,36154.81%
4 / 4
Lost
1964 Barry Goldwater/William E. Miller 180,68245.14%
0 / 4
Lost
1968 Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew 238,72856.49%
4 / 4
Won
1972 Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew 323,64367.64%
4 / 4
Won
1976 Gerald Ford/Bob Dole 337,90862.44%
4 / 4
Lost
1980 Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush 439,68772.77%
4 / 4
Won
1984 Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush 469,10574.50%
5 / 5
Won
1988 George H. W. Bush/Dan Quayle 428,44266.22%
5 / 5
Won
1992 George H. W. Bush/Dan Quayle 322,33243.36%
5 / 5
Lost
1996 Bob Dole/Jack Kemp 361,91154.37%
5 / 5
Lost
2000 George W. Bush/Dick Cheney 515,09666.83%
5 / 5
Won
2004 George W. Bush/Dick Cheney 663,74271.54%
5 / 5
Won
2008 John McCain/Sarah Palin 596,03062.24%
5 / 5
Lost
2012 Mitt Romney/Paul Ryan 740,60072.62%
6 / 6
Lost
2016 Donald Trump/Mike Pence 515,23145.54%
6 / 6
Won
2020 Donald Trump/Mike Pence 865,14058.16%
6 / 6
Lost

Gubernatorial

Utah Republican Party gubernatorial election results
ElectionGubernatorial candidateVotesVote %Result
1895 Heber Manning Wells 20,83350.32%WonGreen check.svg
1900 Heber Manning Wells 40,20951.98%WonGreen check.svg
1904 John Christopher Cutler 50,83749.97%WonGreen check.svg
1908 William Spry 52,91347.45%WonGreen check.svg
1912 William Spry 42,55238.17%WonGreen check.svg
1916 Nephi L. Morris59,52941.80%LostRed x.svg
1920 Charles R. Mabey 81,55057.59%WonGreen check.svg
1924 Charles R. Mabey 72,12747.01%LostRed x.svg
1928 William Henry Wattis 72,30641.08%LostRed x.svg
1932 William W. Seegmiller85,91341.76%LostRed x.svg
1936 Ray E. Dillman60,11835.41%LostRed x.svg
1940 Don B. Colton 117,71347.69%LostRed x.svg
1944 J. Bracken Lee 122,85149.79%LostRed x.svg
1948 J. Bracken Lee 151,25354.99%WonGreen check.svg
1952 J. Bracken Lee 180,51655.09%WonGreen check.svg
1956 George Dewey Clyde 127,16438.20%WonGreen check.svg
1960 George Dewey Clyde 195,63452.66%WonGreen check.svg
1964 Mitchell Melich 171,30043.01%LostRed x.svg
1968 Carl W. Buehner 131,72931.29%LostRed x.svg
1972 Nicholas L. Strike144,44930.31%LostRed x.svg
1976 Vernon B. Romney 248,02745.96%LostRed x.svg
1980 Bob Wright 266,57844.43%LostRed x.svg
1984 Norman H. Bangerter 351,79255.87%WonGreen check.svg
1988 Norman H. Bangerter 260,46240.13%WonGreen check.svg
1992 Mike Leavitt 321,71342.19%WonGreen check.svg
1996 Mike Leavitt 503,69374.97%WonGreen check.svg
2000 Mike Leavitt 424,83755.77%WonGreen check.svg
2004 Jon Huntsman Jr. 531,19057.74%WonGreen check.svg
2008 Jon Huntsman Jr. 735,04977.63%WonGreen check.svg
2010 (special) Gary Herbert 412,15164.07%WonGreen check.svg
2012 Gary Herbert 688,59268.41%WonGreen check.svg
2016 Gary Herbert 750,85066.74%WonGreen check.svg
2020 Spencer Cox 918,75462.98%WonGreen check.svg

The State Central Committee (SCC) is the governing body of the party. In 2014 the state legislature passed SB54 which created a pathway by which candidates from all parties in Utah could bypass the nominating conventions and qualify directly for the primary ballot by collecting a required number of signatures.

SB54 forced the parties in Utah to have open primaries, among other demands. The SCC directed its party chairman, James Evans, to file a lawsuit, which sought, among other things, to overturn the use of open primaries. The Utah Republican Party prevailed on this point, which required the state elections office to defer to the Utah Republican Party as to whether the primary would be open or closed and whether unaffiliated voters would be eligible to sign ballot-access petitions for Republican candidates.

The party filed two more lawsuits to try to overturn SB54's signature path to the ballot, but lost those cases. They appealed to the 10th Circuit Court which upheld the lower courts ruling and a subsequent appeal to the US Supreme Court was denied.

State Party Caucuses

Party Caucuses are held every two years in Utah.

County party organizations

Each of Utah's 29 counties has a party organization, which operates within that county and sends delegates to the State Central Committee.

County PartyWebsite
Cache http://cachegop.com/
Davis http://www.davisgop.org/
Morgan http://www.morganutahgop.org/
Salt Lake http://www.slcogop.com
Sanpete http://www.sanpetecountyrepublicans.com
Summit http://www.summitcountygop.org
Utah http://ucrp.org
Weber http://www.wcrgop.org

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reed Smoot</span> American politician

Reed Smoot was an American politician, businessman, and apostle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. First elected by the Utah State Legislature to the U.S. Senate in 1902, he served as a Republican senator from 1903 to 1933. From his time in the Senate, Smoot is primarily remembered as the co-sponsor of the 1930 Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act, which increased almost 900 American import duties. Criticized at the time as having "intensified nationalism all over the world" by Thomas Lamont of J.P. Morgan & Co., Smoot–Hawley is widely regarded as one of the catalysts for the worsening Great Depression.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States congressional delegations from Utah</span>

Since Utah became a U.S. state in 1896, it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years. Before the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were elected by the Utah State Legislature. Members of the House of Representatives are elected to two-year terms, one from each of Utah's four congressional districts. Before becoming a state, the Territory of Utah elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1850 to 1896.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal Party (Utah)</span> Former political party in Utah, USA

The Liberal Party was a political party established in the latter half of the 1800s in Utah Territory before the national Democrats and Republicans established themselves in Utah in the early 1890s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kansas Republican Party</span> Kansas affiliate of the Republican Party

The Kansas Republican Party is the state affiliate political party in Kansas of the United States Republican Party. The Kansas Republican Party was organized in May 1859.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reed Smoot hearings</span> Congressional hearings regarding Latter-day Saint practices

The Reed Smoot hearings, also called Smoot hearings or the Smoot Case, were a series of Congressional hearings on whether the United States Senate should seat U.S. Senator Reed Smoot, who was elected by the Utah legislature in 1903. Smoot was an apostle in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, one of the top 15 leaders of the church. The hearings began in 1904 and continued until 1907, when the Senate voted. The vote fell short of a two-thirds majority needed to expel a member so he retained his seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank J. Cannon</span> United States Senator from Utah

Frank Jenne Cannon was the first United States Senator from Utah, who served from 1896 to 1899.

The Utah Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Utah. Its platform focuses on economic security, equal opportunity, the common good, and American leadership. The party also describes itself as a big tent party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in New York (state)</span> Overview of the procedure of elections in the U.S. state of New York

The results of elections in the state of New York have tended to be more Democratic-leaning than in most of the United States, with in recent decades a solid majority of Democratic voters, concentrated in New York City and some of its suburbs, including Westchester County, Rockland County and Long Island's Nassau county, and in the cities of Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Albany, and Ithaca.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 United States presidential election in Utah</span> Election in Utah

The 2004 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 2, 2004. It was part of the 2004 United States presidential election. Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

The Massachusetts general election, 2008 were held on November 4, 2008 throughout Massachusetts. Among the elections which took place were those for the office of President of the United States, John Kerry's seat in the Senate, all ten seats in the Massachusetts delegation to the House of Representatives, all eight seats in the Massachusetts Governor's Council, and all of the seats of the Massachusetts Senate and Massachusetts House of Representatives. There were also three ballot questions: to eliminate the commonwealth's income tax; to decriminalize possession of a small amount of marijuana; and to prohibit greyhound racing. Numerous local elections also took place throughout the state.

Both houses of the United States Congress have refused to seat new members based on Article I, Section 5 of the United States Constitution which states that:

"Each House shall be the judge of the elections, returns and qualifications of its own members, and a majority of each shall constitute a quorum to do business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the attendance of absent members, in such manner, and under such penalties as each House may provide."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Maryland elections</span> American state-level election

Elections were held in Maryland on Tuesday, November 2, 2010. Primary elections were held on September 14, 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politics in the United States</span> Mormon influence on US policies

Early in its history, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had a series of negative encounters with the federal government of the United States. This led to decades of mistrust, armed conflict, and the eventual disincorporation of the church by an act of the United States Congress. The relationship between the church and the government eventually improved, and in recent times LDS Church members have served in leadership positions in Congress and held other important political offices. The LDS Church becomes involved in political matters if it perceives that there is a moral issue at stake and wields considerable influence on a national level with over a dozen members of Congress having membership in the church in the early 2000s, and about 80% of Utah state lawmakers identifying as LDS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States Senate election in Utah</span>

The 2018 United States Senate election in Utah took place on November 6, 2018, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Utah, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. The primaries took place on June 26.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1904 United States presidential election in Utah</span> Election in Utah

The 1904 United States presidential election in Utah was held on November 8, 1904, throughout all forty-five contemporary states as part of the 1904 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Pennsylvania elections</span>

The 2018 Pennsylvania state elections took place on November 6, 2018. On that date, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania held elections for the following offices: Governor and Lieutenant Governor, U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives, Pennsylvania State Senate, Pennsylvania House of Representatives, and various others. Primary elections took place on May 15, 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Tennessee elections</span>

Tennessee state elections in 2020 were held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020. Primary elections for the United States Senate, United States House of Representatives, Tennessee Senate, and Tennessee House of Representatives, as well as various judicial retention elections, were held on August 6, 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Utah gubernatorial election</span>

The 2024 Utah gubernatorial election will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect the governor of Utah, concurrently with the 2024 U.S. presidential election, as well as elections to the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Governor Spencer Cox is running for re-election to a second term in office. Primary elections will take place on June 25, 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Maryland elections</span>

A general election was held in the U.S. state of Maryland on November 8, 2022. All of Maryland's executive officers were up for election as well as all of Maryland's eight seats in the United States House of Representatives, one of its U.S. senators, and the state legislature. Primaries were held on July 19, 2022. Polls were open from 7 AM to 8 PM EST.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Utah's 2nd congressional district special election</span> Election following resignation of U.S. representative Chris Stewart

The 2023 Utah's 2nd congressional district special election was held on November 21, 2023 to choose a new member of the U.S. House of Representatives. The seat became vacant following Republican representative Chris Stewart's resignation on September 15, 2023, due to his wife's ongoing health issues.

References

  1. "Voter Registration Statistics". Utah Secretary of State. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  2. Utah Republican Party. "Utah Republican Party". Utgop.org. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  3. "Money-burning Dems pamper neglected reds," The Salt Lake Tribune, June 12, 2006