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1,990 delegates to the Republican National Convention 996 (majority) votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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From January 21 to June 28, 1980, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1980 United States presidential election. Retired Hollywood actor and two-term California governor Ronald Reagan was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the Republican National Convention held from July 14 to 17, 1980, in Detroit, Michigan.
As the 1980 presidential election approached, incumbent Democratic president Jimmy Carter appeared vulnerable. High gas prices, economic stagflation, a renewed Cold War with the Soviet Union following the invasion of Afghanistan, and the Iran hostage crisis that developed when Iranian students seized the American embassy in Tehran all contributed to a general dissatisfaction with Carter's presidency; his job approval rating sank to below 20 percent in late-1979 as a result. Consequently, the president faced stiff Democratic primary challenges from Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy and California Governor Jerry Brown. A large field of Republican challengers also emerged.
Candidate | Most recent office | Home state | Campaign | Popular vote | Contests won | Running mate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ronald Reagan | Governor of California (1967–1975) | California | (Campaign • Positions) Secured nomination: May 24, 1980 | 7,709,793 (59.79%) | 42 | George Bush |
Candidate | Most recent office | Home state | Campaign Withdrawal date | Popular vote | Contests won | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
George H. W. Bush | Director of Central Intelligence Agency (1976–1977) | Texas | Campaign Withdrew: May 26 (endorsed Ronald Reagan, nominated for vice president) | 3,070,033 (23.81%) | 9 CT, DC, DE, IA, ME, MA, MI, PA, PR | ||
John Anderson | U.S. Representative from Illinois (1961–1981) | Illinois | Withdrew: April 24 (ran as independent) | 1,572,174 (12.19%) | None | ||
Phil Crane | U.S. Representative from Illinois (1969–2005) | Illinois | Withdrew: April 17 [1] (endorsed Ronald Reagan) | 97,793 (0.76%) | None | ||
Ben Fernandez | Special Envoy to Paraguay (1973) | California | Withdrew: March 30 (endorsed Ronald Reagan) | 25,520 (0.20%) | None | ||
Bob Dole | U.S. Senator from Kansas (1969–1996) | Kansas | Withdrew: March 15 (endorsed Ronald Reagan) | 7,204 (0.06%) | None | ||
John Connally | Secretary of the Treasury (1971–1972) | Texas | Withdrew: March 9 (endorsed Ronald Reagan) | 82,625 (0.64%) | None | ||
Howard Baker | U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1967–1985) | Tennessee | Withdrew: March 5 (endorsed Ronald Reagan) | 181,153 (1.41%) | None | ||
Harold Stassen | Director of the Foreign Operations Administration (1953–1955) | Pennsylvania | [ data missing ] | 25,425 (0.20%) | None |
Candidate | Most recent office | Home state | Campaign Withdrawal date | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Larry Pressler | U.S. Senator from South Dakota (1979–1997) | South Dakota | January 8, 1980 | ||
Lowell Weicker | U.S. Senator from Connecticut (1971–1989) | Connecticut | May 16, 1979 |
Jesse Helms | Jim Thompson | Bill Simon | Jack Kemp | Elliot Richardson | Alexander Haig | Gerald Ford |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. Senator from North Carolina (1973–2003) | Governor of Illinois (1977–1991) | United States Secretary of the Treasury (1974–1977) | U.S. Representative from New York (1971–1989) | United States Secretary of Commerce (1976–1977) | Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1974–1979) | U.S. President from Michigan (1974–1977) |
November 8, 1978 [2] | January 23, 1979 [3] | March 6, 1979 (Endorsed Ronald Reagan) [4] | September 28, 1979 [5] | October 16, 1979 [6] | December 22, 1979 [7] | March 15, 1980 [8] |
The following potential candidates were considered possible candidates to run for the Republican nomination in 1980 by the media, but never stated a preference for or against running. [9] [10]
Poll source | Publication date | John Anderson | Howard Baker | George Bush | John Connally | Bob Dole | Gerald Ford | Ronald Reagan | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gallup [11] | Aug. 1977 | – | 8% | – | – | – | 20% | 33% | 3% |
Gallup [11] | Apr. 1978 | – | 11% | – | 4% | 4% | 40% | 30% | 4% |
Gallup [11] | July 1978 | – | 9% | 1% | 5% | 4% | 37% | 31% | 5% |
Gallup [11] | Dec. 1978 | 1% | 9% | 1% | 6% | 1% | 24% | 40% | 11% [a] |
Gallup [11] | Apr. 1979 | 2% | 8% | 1% | 12% | 1% | 26% | 31% | 11% [b] |
Gallup [11] | May 1979 | – | 10% | – | 8% | 3% | 27% | 28% | – |
Gallup [11] | June 1979 | 0% | 11% | 0% | 5% | 0% | 29% | 37% | 5% |
Gallup [11] | July 1979 | 3% | 11% | 1% | 9% | 2% | 27% | 32% | 15% [c] |
Gallup [11] | Aug. 1979 | 1% | 10% | 3% | 8% | 1% | 21% | 29% | 16% [d] |
Gallup [11] | Nov. 1979 | 1% | 14% | 2% | 10% | 3% | 22% | 33% | 15% [e] |
Gallup [11] | Nov. 1979 | 0% | 11% | 5% | 8% | 3% | 24% | 40% | — |
Gallup [11] | Dec. 1979 | 1% | 9% | 7% | 10% | 4% | 18% | 40% | 10% [f] |
Gallup [11] | Jan. 1980 | 3% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 0% | 27% | 33% | — |
Gallup [11] | Jan. 1980 | 0% | 6% | 28% | 7% | 0% | 18% | 29% | — |
Gallup [11] | Feb. 1980 | 2% | 6% | 17% | 4% | 1% | 32% | 34% | 3% [g] |
Gallup [11] | Feb. 1980 | 3% | 7% | 16% | – | – | 25% | 44% | — |
Active campaign | Exploratory committee | Withdrawn candidate | Republican National Convention | ||||
Midterm elections | Debates | Primaries |
Ronald Reagan, who had narrowly lost the 1976 Republican nomination to President Gerald Ford, was the early odds-on favorite to win the nomination in 1980. He was so far ahead in the polls that campaign director John Sears decided on an "above the fray" strategy. He did not attend many of the multi-candidate forums and straw polls in the summer and fall of 1979. George H. W. Bush, the former director of the Central Intelligence Agency and chairman of the Republican National Committee, did go to all the "cattle calls", and began to come in first at a number of these events. Along with the top two, a number of other Republican politicians entered the race. In January 1980, the Iowa Republicans decided to have a straw poll as a part of their caucuses for that year. Bush defeated Reagan by a small margin. Bush declared he had "the Big Mo", and with Reagan boycotting the Puerto Rico primary in deference to New Hampshire, Bush won the territory easily, giving him an early lead going into New Hampshire.
With the other candidates in single digits, the Nashua Telegraph offered to host a debate between Reagan and Bush. Worried that a newspaper-sponsored debate might violate electoral regulations, Reagan subsequently arranged to fund the event with his own campaign money, inviting the other candidates to participate at short notice. The Bush camp did not learn of Reagan's decision to include the other candidates until the debate was due to commence. Bush refused to participate, which led to an impasse on the stage. As Reagan attempted to explain his decision, Jon Breen, the editor of the Nashua Telegraph and debate moderator, ordered a technician to mute Reagan's microphone. When the technician refused, Breen repeated his order. A visibly angry Reagan responded, "I am paying for this microphone, Mr. Green[ sic ]!" [12] [13] [14] Eventually the other candidates agreed to leave, and the debate proceeded between Reagan and Bush. Reagan's quote was often repeated as "I paid for this microphone!" and dominated news coverage of the event; Reagan sailed to an easy win in New Hampshire. [15]
Lee Bandy, a writer for the South Carolina newspaper The State stated that heading into the South Carolina primary, political operative Lee Atwater worked to engineer a victory for Reagan: "Lee Atwater figured that Connally was their biggest threat here in South Carolina. So Lee leaked a story to me that John Connally was trying to buy the black vote. Well, that story got out, thanks to me, and it probably killed Connally. He spent $10 million for one delegate. Lee saved Ronald Reagan's candidacy." [16]
Reagan swept the South, and although he lost five more primaries to Bush—including the Massachusetts primary in which he came in third place behind John B. Anderson—the former governor had a lock on the nomination very early in the season. Reagan said he would always be grateful to the people of Iowa for giving him "the kick in the pants" he needed.
Reagan was an adherent to a policy known as supply-side economics, which argues that economic growth can be most effectively created using incentives for people to produce (supply) goods and services, such as adjusting income tax and capital gains tax rates. Accordingly, Reagan promised an economic revival that would benefit all sectors of the population. He said that cutting tax rates would actually increase tax revenues because the lower rates would cause people to work harder as they would be able to keep more of their money. Reagan also called for a drastic cut in "big government" and pledged to deliver a balanced budget for the first time since 1969. In the primaries, Bush called Reagan's economic policy "voodoo economics" because it promised to lower taxes and increase revenues at the same time.
Tablemaker's Note: [a]
Date (daily totals) | Contest | Total pledged delegates | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegates won and popular vote | |||||||||||
Ronald Reagan | George Bush | John B. Anderson | Howard Baker | Phil Crane | John Connally | Bob Dole | Others | Uncommitted | |||
January 21 | Iowa Caucus [17] 106,608 | 0 (of 38) | 31,348 (29.40%) | 33,530 (31.45%) | 4,585 (4.30%) | 16,773 (15.73%) | 7,135 (6.69%) | 9,861 (9.25%) | 1,576 (1.48%) | – | 1,800 (1.69%) |
February 2 | Arkansas District Conventions [18] | 12 (of 19) | 6 Del. | 1 Del. | – | 4 Del. | – | – | – | – | 1 Del. |
February 16 | Arkansas State Convention [19] | 7 (of 19) | 1 Del. | 1 Del. | – | – | – | 1 Del. | – | – | 4 Del. |
February 17 | Puerto Rico Primary [20] 187,946 | 14 (of 20) | – | 14 Del. 112,901 (60.07%) | – | 70,025 (37.26%) | – | 2,039 (1.08%) | 457 (0.24%) | 2,524 [b] (1.34%) | – |
February 26 | New Hampshire Primary [21] 146,782 | 23 (of 23) | 15 Del. 72,734 (49.55%) | 5 Del. 33,304 (22.69%) | 14,622 (9.96%) | 2 Del. 18,760 (12.78%) | 2,633 (1.79%) | 2,215 (1.51%) | 608 (0.41%) | 1,906 WI [c] (1.30%) | – |
March 1 | Iowa County Conventions [22] 2,902 CDs | 0 (of 38) | 925 CDs (31.87%) | 1,150 CDs (39.63%) | 64 CDs (2.21%) | 322 CDs (11.10%) | 91 CDs (3.14%) | 127 CDs (4.38%) | 2 CDs (0.07%) | – | 221 CDs (7.62%) |
March 4 | Massachusetts Primary [23] 400,826 | 42 (of 42) | 13 Del. 115,334 (28.77%) | 14 Del. 124,365 (31.03%) | 13 Del. 122,987 (30.68%) | 2 Del. 19,366 (4.82%) | 4,669 (1.16%) | 4,714 (1.18%) | 577 (0.14%) | 6,571 WI [d] (1.64%) | 2,243 (0.56%) |
Vermont Primary [24] 65,611 | 0 (of 19) | 19,720 (30.06%) | 14,226 (21.68%) | 19,030 (29.00%) | 8,055 (12.28%) | 1,238 (1.89%) | 884 WI (1.35%) | – | 2,458 WI [e] (3.75%) | – | |
March 8 | South Carolina Primary [25] 145,501 | 25 (of 25) | 25 Del. 79,549 (54.67%) | 21,569 (14.82%) | – | 773 (0.53%) | – | 43,113 (29.63%) | 117 (0.08%) | 380 [f] (0.26%) | – |
March 11 (126) | Alabama Primary [26] 211,353 | 27 (of 27) | 18 Del. 147,352 (69.72%) | 9 Del. 54,730 (25.90%) | – | 1,963 (0.93%) | 5,099 (2.41%) | 1,077 (0.51%) | 447 (0.21%) | 685 [g] (0.32%) | – |
Florida Primary [27] 614,995 | 51 (of 51) | 51 Del. 345,699 (56.21%) | 185,996 (30.24%) | 56,636 (9.21%) | 6,345 (1.03%) | 12,000 (1.95%) | 4,958 (0.81%) | 1,086 (0.18%) | 2,275 [h] (0.37%) | – | |
Georgia Primary [28] 200,171 | 36 (of 36) | 36 Del. 146,500 (73.18%) | 25,293 (12.64%) | 16,853 (8.42%) | 1,571 (0.78%) | 6,308 (3.15%) | 2,388 (1.19%) | 249 (0.12%) | 1,009 [i] (0.50%) | – | |
March 18 | Illinois Pres. Primary [29] 1,130,081 | 0 (of 92) | 547,355 (48.44%) | 124,057 (10.98%) | 415,193 (36.74%) | 7,051 (0.62%) | 24,865 (2.20%) | 4,548 (0.40%) | 1,843 (0.16%) | 5,169 [j] (0.46%) | – |
Illinois Del. Primary [30] | 92 (of 92) | 46 Del. | 2 Del. | 26 Del. | – | 4 Del. | – | – | – | – | |
March 25 | Connecticut Primary [31] 182,284 | 35 (of 35) | 14 Del. 61,735 (33.87%) | 15 Del. 70,367 (38.60%) | 6 Del. 40,354 (22.14%) | 2,446 (1.34%) | 1,887 (1.04%) | 598 (0.33%) | 333 (0.18%) | 308 [k] (0.17%) | 4,256 (2.33%) |
New York Del. Primary [32] [33] | 117 (of 123) | 72 Del. | 6 Del. | 1 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | 38 Del. | |
April 1 | Kansas Primary [34] 285,398 | 35 (of 35) | 20 Del. 179,739 (62.98%) | 4 Del. 35,838 (12.56%) | 5 Del. 51,924 (18.19%) | 3,603 (1.26%) | 1,367 (0.48%) | 2,067 (0.72%) | – | 4,134 [l] (1.45%) | 6,726 (2.36%) |
Wisconsin Primary [35] 907,853 | 34 (of 34) | 28 Del. 364,898 (40.19%) | 276,164 (30.42%) | 6 Del. 248,623 (27.39%) | 3,298 (0.36%) | 2,951 (0.33%) | 2,312 (0.26%) | – | 7,012 WI [m] (0.77%) | 4,951 (0.29%) | |
April 5 | Louisiana Primary [36] 42,397 | 29 (of 29) | 29 Del. 31,256 (73.72%) | 8,066 (19.02%) | – | – | – | – | – | 820 [n] (1.93%) | 2,255 (5.32%) |
April 17 | North Dakota State Convention [37] | 28 (of 28) | 12 Del. | 1 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 Del. |
April 19 | Maine State Convention [38] | 21 (of 21) | – | 17 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 Del. |
Minnesota District Conventions [o] [39] | 6 (of 34) | 6 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
April 20 | Alaska State Convention [40] | 19 (of 19) | 19 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
April 22 | Pennsylvania Pres. Primary [41] 1,241,411 | 0 (of 83) | 527,916 (42.53%) | 626,759 (50.49%) | 26,890 WI (2.17%) | 30,846 (2.49%) | – | 10,656 (0.86%) | – | 18,344 [p] (1.48%) | – |
Pennsylvania Del. Primary [41] | 76 (of 83) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 76 Del. [q] | |
Vermont Caucus [42] 979 SDs [r] | 0 (of 19) | 318 SDs (32.48%) | 67 SDs (6.84%) | 13 SDs (1.33%) | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
April 26 | Minnesota District Conventions [s] [43] | 3 (of 34) | 3 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Missouri District Conventions [t] [44] [45] | 15 (of 37) | 15 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
May 3 | Arizona State Convention [46] | 28 (of 28) | 28 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Minnesota District Conventions [u] [47] | 12 (of 34) | 4 Del. | 8 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Missouri District Conventions [v] [45] | 15 (of 37) | 15 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Oklahoma State Convention [46] | 28 (of 28) | 28 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Texas Primary [48] 526,769 | 80 (of 80) | 65 Del. 268,798 (50.49%) | 15 Del. 249,819 (47.43%) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8,152 (1.55%) | |
May 6 | Washington, D.C. Pres. Primary [49] 7,529 | 0 (of 14) | – | 4,973 (66.05%) | 2,025 (26.90%) | – | – | – | – | 261 [w] (3.47%) | – |
Washington, D.C. Del. Primary [49] | 14 (of 14) | – | 14 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Indiana Primary [48] 568,313 | 56 (of 56) | 56 Del. 419,016 (73.73%) | 92,955 (16.36%) | 56,342 (9.91%) | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
North Carolina Primary [50] 168,391 | 40 (of 40) | 30 Del. 113,854 (67.61%) | 10 Del. 36,631 (21.75%) | 8,542 (5.07%) | 2,543 (1.51%) | 547 (0.33%) | 1,107 (0.66%) | 629 (0.37%) | – | 4,538 (2.70%) | |
Tennessee Primary [50] 195,210 | 32 (of 32) | 24 Del. 144,625 (74.09%) | 8 Del. 35,274 (18.07%) | 8,722 (4.47%) | 16 WI (0.01%) | 1,574 (0.81%) | 1 WI (0.00%) | 629 (0.37%) | 22 WI [x] (0.01%) | 4,976 (2.55%) | |
May 10 | Wyoming State Convention [51] | 19 (of 19) | 16 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 Del. |
May 13 | Maryland Primary [52] 167,303 | 30 (of 30) | 15 Del. 80,557 (48.15%) | 15 Del. 68,389 (40.88%) | 16,244 (9.71%) | – | 2,113 (1.26%) | – | – | – | – |
Nebraska Primary [52] 205,203 | 25 (of 25) | 25 Del. 155,995 (76.02%) | 31,380 (15.29%) | 11,879 (5.79%) | – | 1,062 (0.52%) | – | 1,420 (0.69%) | 3,467 [y] (1.69%) | – | |
May 17 | Hawaii State Convention [53] | 14 (of 14) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 Del. |
May 20 (116) | Michigan Primary [54] 595,176 | 82 (of 82) | 29 Del. 189,184 (31.79%) | 53 Del. 341,998 (57.46%) | 48,947 (8.22%) | – | – | – | – | 4,782 [z] (0.80%) | 10,265 (1.73%) |
Oregon Primary [54] 315,366 | 29 (of 29) | 18 Del. 170,449 (54.05%) | 11 Del. 109,210 (34.63%) | 32,118 (10.18%) | – | 2,324 (0.74%) | – | – | 1,265 WI (0.40%) | – | |
May 17 | Delaware State Convention [55] | 21 (of 21) | 4 Del. | 6 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 Del. |
May 25 | Vermont State Convention [56] | 19 (of 19) | 16 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 Del. |
May 27 | Idaho Primary [57] 134,879 | 17 (of 21) | 15 Del. 111,868 (82.94%) | 5,416 (4.02%) | 2 Del. 13,130 (9.74%) | – | 1,024 (0.76%) | – | – | – | 3,441 (2.55%) |
Kentucky Primary [58] 94,795 | 27 (of 27) | 27 Del. 78,072 (82.36%) | 6,861 (7.24%) | 4,791 (5.05%) | – | – | – | – | 1,987 [aa] (2.10%) | 3,084 (3.25%) | |
Nevada Primary [59] 47,395 | 17 (of 17) | 14 Del. 39,352 (83.03%) | 1 Del. 3,078 (6.49%) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 Del. 4,965 (10.48%) | |
May 30 | Minnesota State Convention [60] | 10 (of 34) | 10 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
May 31 | Colorado District Conventions [ab] [61] | 3 (of 31) | 3 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Missouri State Convention [62] | 7 (of 37) | 7 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
June 3 | California Primary [63] 2,564,072 | 168 (of 168) | 168 Del. 2,057,923 (80.26%) | 125,113 (4.88%) | 349,315 (13.62%) | – | 21,465 (0.84%) | – | – | 10,256 [ac] (0.40%) | – |
Mississippi Del. Primary [64] 25,751 | 22 (of 22) | 22 Del. 23,028 (89.43%) | 2,105 (8.17%) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 618 (2.40%) | |
Montana Primary [64] 79,473 | 0 (of 20) | 68,794 (86.56%) | 7,665 (9.65%) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
New Jersey Pres. Primary [65] 277,977 | 0 (of 66) | 225,959 (81.29%) | 47,447 (17.07%) | – | – | – | – | – | 4,571 [ad] (1.64%) | – | |
New Jersey Del. Primary [65] 79,473 | 66 (of 66) | 63 Del. | 2 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 Del. | |
New Mexico Primary [66] 59,546 | 22 (of 22) | 22 Del. 37,982 (63.79%) | 5,892 (9.90%) | – | 4,412 (7.41%) | – | – | – | 2,742 [ae] (4.60%) | 1,347 (2.26%) | |
Ohio Primary [67] 856,773 | 77 (of 77) | 77 Del. 692,288 (80.80%) | 164,485 (19.20%) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Rhode Island Primary [63] 5,335 | 13 (of 13) | 12 Del. 3,839 (71.96%) | 1 Del. 993 (18.61%) | – | – | – | – | – | 155 [af] (2.91%) | 348 (6.52%) | |
South Dakota Primary [68] 82,905 | 22 (of 22) | 22 Del. 72,861 (87.89%) | 3,691 (4.45%) | – | – | – | – | – | 987 [ag] (1.19%) | 5,366 (6.47%) | |
West Virginia Pres. Primary [63] 138,016 | 0 (of 18) | 115,407 (83.62%) | 19,509 (14.14%) | – | – | – | – | – | 3,100 [ah] (2.25%) | – | |
West Virginia Del. Primary [63] 138,016 | 18 (of 18) | 15 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 Del. | |
June 6 | Iowa District Conventions [69] [70] | 30 (of 37) | 17 Del. | 13 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Washington State Convention [71] | 37 (of 37) | 34 Del. | 1 Del. | 1 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | 1 Del. | |
June 7 | Colorado State Conventions [ai] [72] | 28 (of 31) | 28 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Iowa State Convention [70] | 7 (of 30) | 4 Del. | 3 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
June 8 | Montana State Convention [73] | 20 (of 20) | 20 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
June 28 | Idaho State Convention [74] | 4 (of 21) | 4 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Utah State Convention [75] | 21 (of 21) | 21 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
1,990 delegates 12,894,286 votes | 1,407 7,709,793 (59.79%) | 250 3,070,033 (23.81%) | 59 1,572,174 (12.19%) | 8 181,153 (1.41%) | 4 97,793 (0.76%) | 1 82,625 (0.64%) | 0 7,204 (0.06%) | 0 5,702,278 (52.64%) | 156 112,560 (0.87%) |
The Republican National Convention was held in Detroit, Michigan, from July 14 to 17, 1980.
Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 8, 1988. The Republican Party's ticket of incumbent Vice President George H. W. Bush and Indiana senator Dan Quayle defeated the Democratic ticket of Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis and Texas senator Lloyd Bentsen.
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The New Hampshire presidential primary is the first in a series of nationwide party primary elections and the second party contest, the first being the Iowa caucuses, held in the United States every four years as part of the process of choosing the delegates to the Democratic and Republican national conventions which choose the party nominees for the presidential elections to be held in November. Although only a few delegates are chosen in the New Hampshire primary, its real importance comes from the massive media coverage it receives, along with the first caucus in Iowa.
The 1976 Republican National Convention was a United States political convention of the Republican Party that met from August 16 to August 19, 1976, to select the party's nominees for president and vice president. Held in Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri, the convention nominated President Gerald Ford for a full term, but only after narrowly defeating a strong challenge from former California Governor Ronald Reagan. The convention also nominated Senator Bob Dole from Kansas for vice president, instead of Vice President Nelson Rockefeller, who did not seek nomination for a full term. The keynote address was delivered by Tennessee Senator Howard Baker. Other notable speakers included Minnesota Representative Al Quie, retired Lieutenant Colonel and former Vietnam prisoner of war Raymond Schrump, former Democratic Texas Governor John Connally, Providence, Rhode Island mayor Vincent Cianci and Michigan Senator Robert P. Griffin. It is the last national convention by either of the two major parties to feature a seriously contested nomination between candidates.
Presidential primaries and caucuses of the Republican Party took place within all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia between February 18 to June 9, 1992. The contests chose the 2,277 delegates sent to the national convention in Houston, Texas from August 17 to August 20, 1992, who selected the Republican Party's nominees for president and vice president in the 1992 United States presidential election and approved the party's platform. President George H. W. Bush was again selected as the nominee. The Republican ticket of President Bush and Vice President Dan Quayle went on to lose the general election to the Democratic ticket of Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton and Tennessee Senator Al Gore.
From January 21 to June 3, 1980, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1980 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Jimmy Carter was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses, culminating in the 1980 Democratic National Convention, held from August 11 to 14, 1980, in New York City.
From January 6 to July 14, 1976, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1976 United States presidential election. The major candidates were incumbent President Gerald Ford and former governor of California Ronald Reagan. After a series of primary elections and caucuses, neither secured a majority of the delegates before the convention.
From February 20 to July 1, 1984, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1984 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Ronald Reagan was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1984 Republican National Convention held from August 20 to August 23, 1984, in Dallas, Texas.
From January 14 to June 14, 1988, Republican voters chose their nominee for president in the 1988 United States presidential election. Incumbent Vice President George H. W. Bush was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1988 Republican National Convention held from August 15 to August 18, 1988, in New Orleans, Louisiana.
The 2008 South Carolina Republican presidential primary was held on January 19, with 24 delegates at stake. The Republican National Committee took half of South Carolina's 47 delegates away from them because the state committee moved its Republican primary before February 5. It was held on the same day as the Nevada Republican caucuses, 2008.
From February 3 to July 13, 1968, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1968 United States presidential election. Former vice president Richard Nixon was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1968 Republican National Convention held from August 5 to August 8, 1968, in Miami Beach, Florida.
This is the electoral history of Ronald Reagan. Reagan, a Republican, served as the 40th president of the United States (1981–1989) and earlier as the 33rd governor of California (1967–1975). At 69 years, 349 days of age at the time of his first inauguration, Reagan was the oldest person to assume the presidency in the nation's history, until Donald Trump was inaugurated in 2017 at the age of 70 years, 220 days. In 1984, Reagan won re-election at the age of 73 years, 274 days, and was the oldest person to win a US presidential election until Joe Biden won the 2020 United States presidential election at the age of 77 years, 349 days.
Electoral history of Bob Dole, United States Senator from Kansas (1969–1996), Senate Majority Leader, Senate Minority Leader (1987–1995), 1976 Republican Party vice presidential nominee and 1996 presidential nominee.
In the 1980 United States presidential election, Ronald Reagan and his running mate, George H. W. Bush, were elected president and vice president, defeating incumbents Jimmy Carter and Walter Mondale of the Democratic Party.
The 1980 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 4, 1980. All 50 states and The District of Columbia, were part of the 1980 United States presidential election. State voters chose 26 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Illinois voters chose between the Democratic ticket of incumbent president Jimmy Carter and vice president Walter Mondale, and the Republican ticket of Ronald Reagan and running mate George H. W. Bush, as well as the independent candidacy of John B. Anderson and running mate Patrick Lucey.
Since 1980, the Republican Party of the United States has held debates between candidates for the Republican nomination in presidential elections during the primary election season. Unlike debates between party-nominated candidates, which have been organized by the bi-partisan Commission on Presidential Debates since 1988, debates between candidates for party nomination are organized by mass media outlets.
In his political career, between the years 1938 and 1994, Harold Stassen, a Republican, ran many campaigns for public office. He was elected governor of Minnesota three times, in 1938, 1940, and 1942.
The 1980 presidential campaign of George H. W. Bush began when he announced he was running for the Republican Party's nomination in the 1980 United States presidential election, on May 1, 1979, after over 16 months of speculation as to when or whether he would run. At the outset of the primaries in 1980, Bush won the Iowa caucuses, but only won seven other primary contests, the rest being swept by Ronald Reagan. Bush withdrew on May 26, 1980, and later that year was selected by Reagan to be the Republican vice-presidential candidate, in a successful electoral bid that ultimately led to Bush's election as president in the 1988 United States presidential election.
The 1980 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary was held on February 26, 1980, in New Hampshire as one of the Republican Party's statewide nomination contests ahead of the 1980 United States presidential election. The contest drew national attention following George H. W. Bush's unexpected victory in the Iowa caucuses, which The New York Times had dubbed "the upset of the century." Despite this earlier setback, Ronald Reagan would go on to win New Hampshire decisively, securing 72,983 votes (50.2%) compared to Bush's 33,443 (23.0%), with Howard Baker of Tennessee finishing third with 18,943 votes (13.0%) and John B. Anderson of Illinois taking fourth with 14,458 votes (10.0%).