1980 Republican Party presidential primaries

Last updated

1980 Republican Party presidential primaries
Flag of the United States.svg
  1976 January 21 to June 3, 1980 1984  

1,990 delegates to the 1980 Republican National Convention
996 (majority) votes needed to win
  Ronald Reagan portrait.jpg George H. W. Bush official CIA portrait.jpg John B. Anderson in New Jersey (cropped).jpg
Candidate Ronald Reagan George H. W. Bush John B. Anderson
Home state California Texas Illinois
Delegate count1,40725059
Contests won427 + DC + Puerto Rico 0
Popular vote7,709,7933,070,0331,572,174
Percentage59.79%23.81%12.19%

United States Republican presidential primaries, 1980 by state.svg
Republican presidential primary delegate map, 1980.svg
Results of the 1980 Republican National Convention.svg
     Reagan     Bush     Uncommitted

Previous Republican nominee

Gerald Ford

Republican nominee

Ronald Reagan

From January 21 to June 3, 1980, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1980 United States presidential election. Retired Hollywood actor and two-term California governor Ronald Reagan was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the Republican National Convention held from July 14 to 17, 1980, in Detroit, Michigan.

Contents

Background

As the 1980 presidential election approached, incumbent Democratic president Jimmy Carter appeared vulnerable. High gas prices, economic stagflation, a renewed Cold War with the Soviet Union following the invasion of Afghanistan, and the Iran hostage crisis that developed when Iranian students seized the American embassy in Tehran all contributed to a general dissatisfaction with Carter's presidency; his job approval rating sank to below 20 percent in late-1979 as a result. Consequently, the president faced stiff Democratic primary challenges from Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy and California Governor Jerry Brown. A large field of Republican challengers also emerged.

Candidates

Nominee

CandidateMost recent officeHome stateCampaign

Withdrawal date

Popular voteContests wonRunning mate
Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan portrait.jpg Governor of California
(1967–1975)
Flag-map of California.svg
California
Reagan1980.gif
(CampaignPositions)
Secured nomination:
May 24, 1980
7,709,793
(59.79%)
44 George Bush

Withdrew during primaries

CandidateMost recent officeHome stateCampaign

Withdrawal date

Popular voteContests won
George H. W. Bush George H. W. Bush official CIA portrait.jpg Director of Central Intelligence Agency
(1976–1977)
Flag-map of Texas.svg
Texas
George H. W. Bush 1980 presidential campaign logo.svg
Campaign
Withdrew: May 26

(endorsed Ronald Reagan, nominated for vice president)
3,070,033

(23.81%)

8

CT, DC, IA, ME, MA, MI, PA, PR

John Anderson John Bayard Anderson (cropped).jpg U.S. Representative
from Illinois
(1961–1981)
Flag map of Illinois.svg
Illinois
Anderson logo.png
Withdrew: April 24

(ran as independent)
1,572,174

(12.19%)

None
Howard Baker Howard Baker photo.jpg U.S. Senator
from Tennessee

(1967–1985)
Flag-map of Tennessee.svg
Tennessee
Howard Baker presidential campaign, 1980 (logo).png
Withdrew: March 5
(endorsed Ronald Reagan)
181,153

(1.41%)

None
Phil Crane Philip M. Crane 94th Congress 1975.jpg U.S. Representative
from Illinois
(1969–2005)
Flag map of Illinois.svg
Illinois
Phil Crane presidential campaign, 1980.png
Withdrew: April 17
[1]
(endorsed Ronald Reagan)
97,793

(0.76%)

None
John Connally John Connally (cropped).jpg Secretary of the Treasury
(1971–1972)
Flag-map of Texas.svg
Texas
John Connally presidential campaign, 1980.png
Withdrew: March 9
(endorsed Ronald Reagan)
82,625

(0.64%)

Won 1 delegate from Arkansas (Ada Mills)
Ben Fernandez U.S. Special Envoy to Paraguay (1973)
Flag-map of California.svg
California
Ben Fernandez campaign button.png
Withdrew: March 30

(endorsed Ronald Reagan)
25,520

(0.20%)

None
Harold Stassen Harold Stassen 1980.jpg Director of the United States Foreign Operations Administration
(1953–1955)
Flag-map of Pennsylvania.svg
Pennsylvania
[ data missing ]25,425

(0.20%)

None
Bob Dole 1981 Dole p49 (cropped 3x4).jpg U.S. Senator
from Kansas
(1969–1996)
Flag-map of Kansas.svg
Kansas
Bobdole80 transparent.gif
Withdrew: March 15
7,204

(0.06%)

None

Withdrew before primaries

Withdrawn major candidates for the 1980 Republican Party presidential primaries
NameBornExperienceHome stateCampaign
announced
Campaign
suspended
CampaignRef.
Larry Pressler.jpg
Larry Pressler
March 29, 1942
(age 37)
Humboldt, South Dakota
U.S. Senator from South Dakota
U.S. Representative from South Dakota
Flag of South Dakota.svg  South Dakota [ data missing ]January 8, 1980[ citation needed ]
Lweicker.jpg
Lowell Weicker
May 16, 1931
(age 48)
Paris, France
United States Senator from Connecticut
Flag of Connecticut.svg  Connecticut [ data missing ]May 16, 1979[ citation needed ]

Declined to run

The following potential candidates declined to run for the Republican nomination in 1980. [2] [3]

Polling

National polling

Poll sourcePublication date
John Anderson
Howard Baker
George Bush
John Connally
Bob Dole
Gerald Ford
Ronald Reagan
Others
Gallup [5] Aug. 19778%20%33%3%
Gallup [5] Apr. 197811%4%4%40%30%4%
Gallup [5] July 19789%1%5%4%37%31%5%
Gallup [5] Dec. 19781%9%1%6%1%24%40%11% [lower-alpha 1]
Gallup [5] Apr. 19792%8%1%12%1%26%31%11% [lower-alpha 2]
Gallup [5] May 197910%8%3%27%28%
Gallup [5] June 19790%11%0%5%0%29%37%5%
Gallup [5] July 19793%11%1%9%2%27%32%15% [lower-alpha 3]
Gallup [5] Aug. 19791%10%3%8%1%21%29%16% [lower-alpha 4]
Gallup [5] Nov. 19791%14%2%10%3%22%33%15% [lower-alpha 5]
Gallup [5] Nov. 19790%11%5%8%3%24%40%
Gallup [5] Dec. 19791%9%7%10%4%18%40%10% [lower-alpha 6]
Gallup [5] Jan. 19803%9%9%9%0%27%33%
Gallup [5] Jan. 19800%6%28%7%0%18%29%
Gallup [5] Feb. 19802%6%17%4%1%32%34%3% [lower-alpha 7]
Gallup [5] Feb. 19803%7%16%25%44%
  1. Including 1% for Phil Crane.
  2. Including 2% for Phil Crane.
  3. Including 2% for Phil Crane.
  4. Including 1% each for Phil Crane, Benjamin Fernandez, and Harold Stassen.
  5. Including 1% each for Phil Crane, Benjamin Fernandez, and Harold Stassen.
  6. Including 1% each for Phil Crane, Benjamin Fernandez, and Harold Stassen.
  7. 1% each for Phil Crane, Benjamin Fernandez, and Harold Stassen.

Primary race

Ronald Reagan, who had narrowly lost the 1976 Republican nomination to President Gerald Ford, was the early odds-on favorite to win the nomination in 1980. He was so far ahead in the polls that campaign director John Sears decided on an "above the fray" strategy. He did not attend many of the multi-candidate forums and straw polls in the summer and fall of 1979.

George H. W. Bush, the former director of the Central Intelligence Agency and chairman of the Republican National Committee, did go to all the so-called "cattle calls", and began to come in first at a number of these events. Along with the top two, a number of other Republican politicians entered the race.

In January 1980, the Iowa Republicans decided to have a straw poll as a part of their caucuses for that year. Bush defeated Reagan by a small margin. Bush declared he had "the Big Mo", and with Reagan boycotting the Puerto Rico primary in deference to New Hampshire, Bush won the territory easily, giving him an early lead going into New Hampshire.

With the other candidates in single digits, the Nashua Telegraph offered to host a debate between Reagan and Bush. Worried that a newspaper-sponsored debate might violate electoral regulations, Reagan subsequently arranged to fund the event with his own campaign money, inviting the other candidates to participate at short notice. The Bush camp did not learn of Reagan's decision to include the other candidates until the debate was due to commence. Bush refused to participate, which led to an impasse on the stage. As Reagan attempted to explain his decision, Jon Breen, the editor of the Nashua Telegraph and debate moderator, ordered Bob Malloy, the volume operator, to mute Reagan's microphone. When Malloy refused, Breen repeated his order. A visibly angry Reagan responded, "I am paying for this microphone, Mr. Green!"[ sic ] (referring to the editor and debate moderator Jon Breen). [6] [7] [8] Eventually the other candidates agreed to leave, and the debate proceeded between Reagan and Bush. Reagan's quote was often repeated as "I paid for this microphone!" and dominated news coverage of the event; Reagan sailed to an easy win in New Hampshire. [9]

Ronald Reagan delivering his acceptance speech at the Republican National Convention in Detroit, Michigan, on July 17, 1980. Reagan 1980 GOP.jpg
Ronald Reagan delivering his acceptance speech at the Republican National Convention in Detroit, Michigan, on July 17, 1980.

Lee Bandy, a writer for the South Carolina newspaper The State stated that heading into the South Carolina primary, political operative Lee Atwater worked to engineer a victory for Reagan: "Lee Atwater figured that Connally was their biggest threat here in South Carolina. So Lee leaked a story to me that John Connally was trying to buy the black vote. Well, that story got out, thanks to me, and it probably killed Connally. He spent $10 million for one delegate. Lee saved Ronald Reagan's candidacy." [10]

Reagan swept the South, and although he lost five more primaries to Bush—including the Massachusetts primary in which he came in third place behind John B. Anderson—the former governor had a lock on the nomination very early in the season. Reagan said he would always be grateful to the people of Iowa for giving him "the kick in the pants" he needed.

Reagan was an adherent to a policy known as supply-side economics, which argues that economic growth can be most effectively created using incentives for people to produce (supply) goods and services, such as adjusting income tax and capital gains tax rates. Accordingly, Reagan promised an economic revival that would benefit all sectors of the population. He said that cutting tax rates would actually increase tax revenues because the lower rates would cause people to work harder as they would be able to keep more of their money. Reagan also called for a drastic cut in "big government" and pledged to deliver a balanced budget for the first time since 1969. In the primaries Bush called Reagan's economic policy "voodoo economics" because it promised to lower taxes and increase revenues at the same time.

Results

Tablemaker's Note: [lower-alpha 1]

Date
(daily totals)
ContestTotal
pledged delegates
Delegates won and popular vote
Ronald ReaganGeorge BushJohn B. AndersonHoward BakerPhil
Crane
John ConnallyBob DoleOthersUncommitted
January 21 Iowa
Caucus
[11]
106,608
0 (of 38)31,348
(29.40%)
33,530
(31.45%)
4,585
(4.30%)
16,773
(15.73%)
7,135
(6.69%)
9,861
(9.25%)
1,576
(1.48%)
1,800
(1.69%)
February 2Arkansas
District Conventions [12]
12 (of 19)6 Del.1 Del.4 Del.1 Del.
February 16Arkansas
State Convention [13]
7 (of 19)1 Del.1 Del.1 Del.4 Del.
February 17 Puerto Rico
Primary [14]
187,946
14 (of 20)14 Del.
112,901
(60.07%)
70,025
(37.26%)
2,039
(1.08%)
457
(0.24%)
2,524 [lower-alpha 2]
(1.34%)
February 26 New Hampshire
Primary
[15]
146,782
23 (of 23)15 Del.
72,734
(49.55%)
5 Del.
33,304
(22.69%)
14,622
(9.96%)
2 Del.
18,760
(12.78%)
2,633
(1.79%)
2,215
(1.51%)
608
(0.41%)
1,906 WI [lower-alpha 3]
(1.30%)
March 1Iowa
County Conventions [16]
2,902 CDs
0 (of 38)925 CDs
(31.87%)
1,150 CDs
(39.63%)
64 CDs
(2.21%)
322 CDs
(11.10%)
91 CDs
(3.14%)
127 CDs
(4.38%)
2 CDs
(0.07%)
221 CDs
(7.62%)
March 4 Massachusetts
Primary [17]
400,826
42 (of 42)13 Del.
115,334
(28.77%)
14 Del.
124,365
(31.03%)
13 Del.
122,987
(30.68%)
2 Del.
19,366
(4.82%)
4,669
(1.16%)
4,714
(1.18%)
577
(0.14%)
6,571 WI [lower-alpha 4]
(1.64%)
2,243
(0.56%)
Vermont
Primary [18]
65,611
0 (of 19)19,720
(30.06%)
14,226
(21.68%)
19,030
(29.00%)
8,055
(12.28%)
1,238
(1.89%)
884 WI
(1.35%)
2,458 WI [lower-alpha 5]
(3.75%)
March 8 South Carolina
Primary [19]
145,501
25 (of 25)25 Del.
79,549
(54.67%)
21,569
(14.82%)
773
(0.53%)
43,113
(29.63%)
117
(0.08%)
380 [lower-alpha 6]
(0.26%)
March 11
(126)
Alabama
Primary [20]
211,353
27 (of 27)18 Del.
147,352
(69.72%)
9 Del.
54,730
(25.90%)
1,963
(0.93%)
5,099
(2.41%)
1,077
(0.51%)
447
(0.21%)
685 [lower-alpha 7]
(0.32%)
Florida
Primary [21]
614,995
51 (of 51)51 Del.
345,699
(56.21%)
185,996
(30.24%)
56,636
(9.21%)
6,345
(1.03%)
12,000
(1.95%)
4,958
(0.81%)
1,086
(0.18%)
2,275 [lower-alpha 8]
(0.37%)
Georgia
Primary [22]
200,171
36 (of 36)36 Del.
146,500
(73.18%)
25,293
(12.64%)
16,853
(8.42%)
1,571
(0.78%)
6,308
(3.15%)
2,388
(1.19%)
249
(0.12%)
1,009 [lower-alpha 9]
(0.50%)
March 18 Illinois
Pres. Primary [23]
1,130,081
0 (of 92)547,355
(48.44%)
124,057
(10.98%)
415,193
(36.74%)
7,051
(0.62%)
24,865
(2.20%)
4,548
(0.40%)
1,843
(0.16%)
5,169 [lower-alpha 10]
(0.46%)
Illinois
Del. Primary [24]
92 (of 92)46 Del.2 Del.26 Del.4 Del.
March 25 Connecticut
Primary [25]
182,284
35 (of 35)14 Del.
61,735
(33.87%)
15 Del.
70,367
(38.60%)
6 Del.
40,354
(22.14%)
2,446
(1.34%)
1,887
(1.04%)
598
(0.33%)
333
(0.18%)
308 [lower-alpha 11]
(0.17%)
4,256
(2.33%)
New York
Del. Primary [26] [27]
117 (of 123)72 Del.6 Del.1 Del.38 Del.
April 1 Kansas
Primary [28]
285,398
35 (of 35)20 Del.
179,739
(62.98%)
4 Del.
35,838
(12.56%)
5 Del.
51,924
(18.19%)
3,603
(1.26%)
1,367
(0.48%)
2,067
(0.72%)
4,134 [lower-alpha 12]
(1.45%)
6,726
(2.36%)
Wisconsin
Primary [29]
907,853
34 (of 34)28 Del.
364,898
(40.19%)
276,164
(30.42%)
6 Del.
248,623
(27.39%)
3,298
(0.36%)
2,951
(0.33%)
2,312
(0.26%)
7,012 WI [lower-alpha 13]
(0.77%)
4,951
(0.29%)
April 5 Louisiana
Primary [30]
42,397
29 (of 29)29 Del.
31,256
(73.72%)
8,066
(19.02%)
820 [lower-alpha 14]
(1.93%)
2,255
(5.32%)
April 17North Dakota
State Convention [31]
28 (of 28)12 Del.1 Del.4 Del.
April 19Maine
State Convention [32]
21 (of 21)17 Del.4 Del.
Minnesota
District Conventions [lower-alpha 15] [33]
6 (of 34)6 Del.
April 20Alaska
State Convention [34]
19 (of 19)19 Del.
April 22 Pennsylvania
Pres. Primary [35]
1,241,411
0 (of 83)527,916
(42.53%)
626,759
(50.49%)
26,890 WI
(2.17%)
30,846
(2.49%)
10,656
(0.86%)
18,344 [lower-alpha 16]
(1.48%)
Pennsylvania
Del. Primary [35]
76 (of 83)76 Del. [lower-alpha 17]
Vermont
Caucus [36]
979 SDs [lower-alpha 18]
0 (of 19)318 SDs
(32.48%)
67 SDs
(6.84%)
13 SDs
(1.33%)
April 26Minnesota
District Conventions [lower-alpha 19] [37]
3 (of 34)3 Del.
Missouri
District Conventions [lower-alpha 20] [38] [39]
15 (of 37)15 Del.
May 3Arizona
State Convention [40]
28 (of 28)28 Del.
Minnesota
District Conventions [lower-alpha 21] [41]
12 (of 34)4 Del.8 Del.
Missouri
District Conventions [lower-alpha 22] [39]
15 (of 37)15 Del.
Oklahoma
State Convention [40]
28 (of 28)28 Del.
Texas
Primary [42]
526,769
80 (of 80)65 Del.
268,798
(50.49%)
15 Del.
249,819
(47.43%)
8,152
(1.55%)
May 6 Washington, D.C.
Pres. Primary [43]
7,529
0 (of 14)4,973
(66.05%)
2,025
(26.90%)
261 [lower-alpha 23]
(3.47%)
Washington, D.C.
Del. Primary [43]
14 (of 14)14 Del.
Indiana
Primary [42]
568,313
56 (of 56)56 Del.
419,016
(73.73%)
92,955
(16.36%)
56,342
(9.91%)
North Carolina
Primary [44]
168,391
40 (of 40)30 Del.
113,854
(67.61%)
10 Del.
36,631
(21.75%)
8,542
(5.07%)
2,543
(1.51%)
547
(0.33%)
1,107
(0.66%)
629
(0.37%)
4,538
(2.70%)
Tennessee
Primary [44]
195,210
32 (of 32)24 Del.
144,625
(74.09%)
8 Del.
35,274
(18.07%)
8,722
(4.47%)
16 WI
(0.01%)
1,574
(0.81%)
1 WI
(0.00%)
629
(0.37%)
22 WI [lower-alpha 24]
(0.01%)
4,976
(2.55%)
May 10Wyoming
State Convention [45]
19 (of 19)16 Del.3 Del.
May 13 Maryland
Primary [46]
167,303
30 (of 30)15 Del.
80,557
(48.15%)
15 Del.
68,389
(40.88%)
16,244
(9.71%)
2,113
(1.26%)
Nebraska
Primary [46]
205,203
25 (of 25)25 Del.
155,995
(76.02%)
31,380
(15.29%)
11,879
(5.79%)
1,062
(0.52%)
1,420
(0.69%)
3,467 [lower-alpha 25]
(1.69%)
May 17Hawaii
State Convention [47]
14 (of 14)14 Del.
May 20
(116)
Michigan
Primary [48]
595,176
82 (of 82)29 Del.
189,184
(31.79%)
53 Del.
341,998
(57.46%)
48,947
(8.22%)
4,782 [lower-alpha 26]
(0.80%)
10,265
(1.73%)
Oregon
Primary [48]
315,366
29 (of 29)18 Del.
170,449
(54.05%)
11 Del.
109,210
(34.63%)
32,118
(10.18%)
2,324
(0.74%)
1,265 WI
(0.40%)
May 17Delaware
State Convention [49]
21 (of 21)4 Del.6 Del.2 Del.
May 25Vermont
State Convention [50]
19 (of 19)16 Del.3 Del.
May 27 Idaho
Primary [51]
134,879
17 (of 21)15 Del.
111,868
(82.94%)
5,416
(4.02%)
2 Del.
13,130
(9.74%)
1,024
(0.76%)
3,441
(2.55%)
Kentucky
Primary [52]
94,795
27 (of 27)27 Del.
78,072
(82.36%)
6,861
(7.24%)
4,791
(5.05%)
1,987 [lower-alpha 27]
(2.10%)
3,084
(3.25%)
Nevada
Primary [53]
47,395
17 (of 17)14 Del.
39,352
(83.03%)
1 Del.
3,078
(6.49%)
2 Del.
4,965
(10.48%)
May 30Minnesota
State Convention [54]
10 (of 34)10 Del.
May 31Colorado
District Conventions [lower-alpha 28] [55]
3 (of 31)3 Del.
Missouri
State Convention [56]
7 (of 37)7 Del.
June 3 California
Primary [57]
2,564,072
168 (of 168)168 Del.
2,057,923
(80.26%)
125,113
(4.88%)
349,315
(13.62%)
21,465
(0.84%)
10,256 [lower-alpha 29]
(0.40%)
Mississippi
Del. Primary [58]
25,751
22 (of 22)22 Del.
23,028
(89.43%)
2,105
(8.17%)
618
(2.40%)
Montana
Primary [58]
79,473
0 (of 20)68,794
(86.56%)
7,665
(9.65%)
New Jersey
Pres. Primary [59]
277,977
0 (of 66)225,959
(81.29%)
47,447
(17.07%)
4,571 [lower-alpha 30]
(1.64%)
New Jersey
Del. Primary [59]
79,473
66 (of 66)63 Del.2 Del.1 Del.
New Mexico
Primary [60]
59,546
22 (of 22)22 Del.
37,982
(63.79%)
5,892
(9.90%)
4,412
(7.41%)
2,742 [lower-alpha 31]
(4.60%)
1,347
(2.26%)
Ohio
Primary [61]
856,773
77 (of 77)77 Del.
692,288
(80.80%)
164,485
(19.20%)
Rhode Island
Primary [57]
5,335
13 (of 13)12 Del.
3,839
(71.96%)
1 Del.
993
(18.61%)
155 [lower-alpha 32]
(2.91%)
348
(6.52%)
South Dakota
Primary [62]
82,905
22 (of 22)22 Del.
72,861
(87.89%)
3,691
(4.45%)
987 [lower-alpha 33]
(1.19%)
5,366
(6.47%)
West Virginia
Pres. Primary [57]
138,016
0 (of 18)115,407
(83.62%)
19,509
(14.14%)
3,100 [lower-alpha 34]
(2.25%)
West Virginia
Del. Primary [57]
138,016
18 (of 18)15 Del.3 Del.
June 6Iowa
District Conventions [63] [64]
30 (of 37)17 Del.13 Del.
Washington
State Convention [65]
37 (of 37)34 Del.1 Del.1 Del.1 Del.
June 7Colorado
State Conventions [lower-alpha 35] [66]
28 (of 31)28 Del.
Iowa
State Convention [64]
7 (of 30)4 Del.3 Del.
June 8Montana
State Convention [67]
20 (of 20)20 Del.
June 28Idaho
State Convention [68]
4 (of 21)4 Del.
Utah
State Convention [69]
21 (of 21)21 Del.
1,990 delegates
12,894,286 votes
1,407
7,709,793
(59.79%)
250
3,070,033
(23.81%)
59
1,572,174
(12.19%)
8
181,153
(1.41%)
4
97,793
(0.76%)
1
82,625
(0.64%)
0
7,204
(0.06%)
0
5,702,278
(52.64%)
156
112,560
(0.87%)

The Republican National Convention was held in Detroit, Michigan, from July 14 to 17, 1980.

Endorsements

Ronald Reagan

John B. Connally Jr.

George H. W. Bush

John B. Anderson

Howard Baker

Phil Crane

See also

Notes

  1. This should not be taken as a finalized list of results. While a significant amount of research was done, there were a number of Delegates who were not bound by the instruction, or "Pledged" to a candidate, and to simplify the data these delegates were considered "Uncommitted". Some states also held primaries for the delegate positions, and these on occasion were where slates or candidates pledge to a certain candidate might be elected; however, as these elections allowed for a single person to vote for multiple candidates, as many as the number of positions being filled, it is difficult to determine how many people actually voted in these primaries. For this reason, while the results of some are in the table, they are not included in the popular vote summaries at the bottom of the table.
  2. Includes 1,822 votes (0.97%) for Ben Fernandez and 589 votes (0.31%) for Harold Stassen.
  3. Includes 380 Write-In votes (0.26%) for Gerald Ford.
  4. Includes 3,398 Write-In votes (0.85%) for Gerald Ford, 374 votes (0.09%) for Benjamin Fernandez, and 218 votes (0.05%) for Harold Stassen.
  5. Includes 2,300 Write-In votes (3.51%) for Harold Stassen and 105 Write-In votes (0.16%) for Harold Stassen.
  6. Includes 171 votes (0.12%) for Benjamin Fernandez and 150 votes (0.10%) for Harold Stassen.
  7. Includes 544 votes (0.26%) for Harold Stassen.
  8. Includes 1,377 votes (0.22%) for Harold Stassen and 898 votes (0.15%) for Benjmain Fernandez.
  9. Includes 809 votes (0.40%) for Benjmain Fernandez and 200 votes (0.10%) for Harold Stassen.
  10. Includes 3,757 votes (0.33%) for Veldi Arvel "VA" Kelley and 1,106 Write-In votes (0.10%) for Gerald Ford.
  11. All 308 votes (0.17%) for Benjmain Fernandez.
  12. Includes 809 votes (0.40%) for Benjmain Fernandez and 200 votes (0.10%) for Harold Stassen.
  13. Includes 1,051 votes (0.12%) for Benjmain Fernandez and 1,010 votes (0.11%) for Harold Stassen.
  14. Includes 150 votes (0.35%) for Harold Stassen and 125 votes (0.29%) for Benjmain Fernandez.
  15. Only two of eight districts held conventions on this date.
  16. Includes 6,767 votes (0.55%) for Harold Stassen and 2,521 votes (0.20%) for Benjmain Fernandez.
  17. It was generally felt that Reagan had won over the vast majority of those delegates elected, though legally they were uncommitted.
  18. Results only for 537 of the 979 Delegates were accounted for in the source.
  19. Only one of eight districts held conventions on this date.
  20. Only five of ten districts held conventions on this date.
  21. Only five of eight districts held conventions on this date.
  22. Only five of ten districts held conventions on this date.
  23. Includes 201 votes (2.67%) for Harold Stassen and 60 votes (0.80%) for Benjmain Fernandez.
  24. Includes 14 Write-In votes (0.01%) for Gerald Ford.
  25. Includes 799 votes (0.39%) for Harold Stassen and 400 votes (0.20%) for Benjmain Fernandez.
  26. Includes 2,248 votes (0.38%) for Benjmain Fernandez and 1,938 votes (0.33%) for Harold Stassen.
  27. Includes 1,223 votes (1.29%) for Harold Stassen and 764 votes (0.81%) for Benjmain Fernandez.
  28. Only one of five districts held conventions on this date.
  29. Includes 10,242 votes (0.40%) for Benjmain Fernandez.
  30. All votes for Harold Stassen.
  31. Includes 1,795 votes (3.01%) for Benjmain Fernandez and 947 votes (1.59%) for Harold Stassen.
  32. Includes 107 votes (2.01%) for Harold Stassen and 48 votes (0.90%) for Benjmain Fernandez.
  33. All votes for Harold Stassen.
  34. All votes for Harold Stassen.
  35. The results four district conventions are included, their exact dates not being found.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 United States presidential election</span> 51st quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1988 United States presidential election was the 51st quadrennial presidential election held on Tuesday, November 8, 1988. Incumbent Republican Vice President George H. W. Bush defeated the Democratic Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1984 United States presidential election</span> 50th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1984 United States presidential election was the 50th quadrennial presidential election held on Tuesday, November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican president Ronald Reagan was re-elected to a second term defeating Democratic former vice president Walter Mondale in a landslide victory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harold Stassen</span> American politician (1907–2001)

Harold Edward Stassen was an American Republican Party politician, military officer, and attorney who was the 25th governor of Minnesota from 1939 to 1943. He was a leading candidate for the Republican nomination for president of the United States in 1948. Though he was considered for a time to be the front-runner, he lost the nomination to New York governor Thomas E. Dewey. He thereafter regularly continued to run for the presidency and other offices, such that his name became most identified with his status as a perennial candidate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Hampshire presidential primary</span> One of the first and most significant contests in the U.S. presidential nomination process

The New Hampshire presidential primary is the first in a series of nationwide party primary elections and the second party contest, the first being the Iowa caucuses, held in the United States every four years as part of the process of choosing the delegates to the Democratic and Republican national conventions which choose the party nominees for the presidential elections to be held in November. Although only a few delegates are chosen in the New Hampshire primary, its real importance comes from the massive media coverage it receives, along with the first caucus in Iowa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

Presidential primaries and caucuses of the Republican Party took place within all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia between February 18 to June 9, 1992. These elections were designed to select the 2,277 delegates to send to the national convention in Houston, Texas from August 17 to August 20, 1992, who selected the Republican Party's nominee for president in the 1992 United States presidential election, incumbent president George H. W. Bush. The delegates also approved the party platform and vice-presidential nominee. Bush went on to lose the general election to the Democratic nominee, Governor Bill Clinton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of the Democratic Party nominee

From January 21 to June 3, 1980, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1980 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Jimmy Carter was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses, culminating in the 1980 Democratic National Convention, held from August 11 to 14, 1980, in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1976 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From January 19 to June 8, 1976, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1976 United States presidential election. The major candidates were incumbent President Gerald Ford and former Governor of California Ronald Reagan. After a series of primary elections and caucuses, neither secured a majority of the delegates before the convention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1984 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From February 20 to July 1, 1984, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1984 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Ronald Reagan was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1984 Republican National Convention held from August 20 to August 23, 1984, in Dallas, Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From January 14 to June 14, 1988, Republican voters chose their nominee for president in the 1988 United States presidential election. Incumbent Vice President George H. W. Bush was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1988 Republican National Convention held from August 15 to August 18, 1988, in New Orleans, Louisiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1996 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From January 29 to June 4, 1996, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1996 United States presidential election. Senator Bob Dole of Kansas, the former Senate majority leader, was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1996 Republican National Convention held from August 12 to 15, 1996, in San Diego, California; Dole resigned from the Senate in June 1996 once he became the presumptive nominee to concentrate on his presidential campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1952 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From March 11 to June 3, 1952, delegates were elected to the 1952 Republican National Convention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From March 10 to June 2, 1964, voters of the Republican Party elected 1,308 delegates to the 1964 Republican National Convention through a series of delegate selection primaries and caucuses, for the purpose of determining the party's nominee for president in the 1964 United States presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From March 12 to June 11, 1968, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1968 United States presidential election. Former vice president Richard Nixon was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1968 Republican National Convention held from August 5 to August 8, 1968, in Miami Beach, Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral history of Bob Dole</span>

Electoral history of Bob Dole, United States Senator from Kansas (1969–1996), Senate Majority Leader, Senate Minority Leader (1987–1995), 1976 Republican Party vice presidential nominee and 1996 presidential nominee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign</span> 1980 presidential campaign of Ronald Reagan

In 1980, Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush were elected president and vice president of the United States. They defeated the incumbent Democratic President Jimmy Carter and Vice President Walter Mondale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 United States presidential election in Illinois</span>

The 1980 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 4, 1980. All 50 states and The District of Columbia, were part of the 1980 United States presidential election. State voters chose 26 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This would be the last time a Democrat failed to win more than three counties as well as the last time Rock Island County voted Republican, with the county turning sharply to the Democratic party beginning with Reagan's reelection bid and continuing through to the present day.

Since 1980, the Republican Party of the United States has held debates between candidates for the Republican nomination in presidential elections during the primary election season. Unlike debates between party-nominated candidates, which have been organized by the bi-partisan Commission on Presidential Debates since 1988, debates between candidates for party nomination are organized by mass media outlets.

Ronald Reagan announced his candidacy for President of the United States on November 20, 1975. He won primaries in several states, but eventually lost the nomination to incumbent president Gerald Ford at the 1976 Republican National Convention.

In his political career, between the years 1938 and 1994, Harold Stassen, a Republican, ran many campaigns for public office. He was elected governor of Minnesota three times, in 1938, 1940, and 1942.

References

  1. "Reagan Maneuvering His Bandwagon," Washington Post, April 18, 1980.
  2. Sidey, Hugh (May 29, 1978). "The Presidency: Roses with a Touch of Ragweed". Time .
  3. "Republicans: There's Life in the Old Party Yet". time. November 15, 1976.
  4. Clymer, Adam (March 8, 1979). "Backers of Reagan Open His Campaign". New York Times. p. A18. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "US President – R Primaries". OurCampaigns.com. November 16, 2004. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  6. "Reagan's Nashua Moment" . Retrieved February 11, 2024 via www.youtube.com.
  7. "Nation: We Were Sandbagged". Time . March 10, 1980.
  8. "Molloy Sound and Video Contractors: Articles (1/1/11)". Molloysoundandvideo.com. February 10, 2000. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  9. Dunham, Richard (October 20, 2009). "New book tells inside story of pivotal Bush-Reagan debate in Nashua". The Houston Chronicle .
  10. Forbes, Stefan (2008). "Transcript – Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story". PBS Frontline.
  11. "BUSH WINS BY 2,182 VOTES". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. January 25, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  12. "ARKANSAS GOP SELECTS SEVERAL DELEGATES BUT MORE ARE TO BE PICKED FEB 16TH". The Daily World. Helena, Arkansas. February 4, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  13. "ARKANSAS GOP SELECTS SEVERAL DELEGATES BUT MORE ARE TO BE PICKED FEB 16TH". The Times. Shreveport, Louisiana. February 17, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  14. "BUSH WINS ALL IN PUERTO RICO". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. February 4, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  15. "BAKER TAKES SOLID 3D IN GOP CONTEST". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. February 27, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  16. "BUSH SOLIDIFIES WIN OVER REAGAN IN COUNTY TALLY". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. March 3, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  17. "VERMONT GOES TO REAGAN, MASSACHUSETTS TO BUSH". The New York Times. New York, New York. March 6, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  18. "STATE DELEGATE FIGHT HAS ALREADY BEGUN". The Times Argus. Barre, Vermont. March 6, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  19. "REAGAN WIN CRUSHES FIELD IN GOP VOTE". The State. Columbia, South Carolina. March 9, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  20. "KENNEDY GETS 2 DELEGATES". Birmingham Post-Herald. Birmingham, Alabama. March 17, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  21. "CARTER, REAGAN SWEEP SOUTH". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. March 12, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  22. "HERE'S DELEGATE BREAKDOWN OF CANDIDATE PREFERENCE". The Columbus Ledger. Columbus, Georgia. March 12, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  23. "ANDERSON LOSES HOME STATE". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. March 19, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  24. "ILLINOIS PRIMARY FINAL RESULTS". Southern Illinoisan. Carbondale, Illinois. March 20, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  25. "REAGAN FELL JUST SHY OF DELEGATE MAJORITY". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. March 29, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  26. "BUSH VICTORIOUS OVER REAGAN IN CONNECTICUT PRIMARY". New York Times. New York, New York. March 26, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  27. "SCORECARD OF DELEGATES". New York Times. New York, New York. March 26, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  28. "STATE MOVES TO DELEGATE STEP". The Marysville Advocate. Marysville, Kansas. April 3, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  29. "STATE FINAL VOTE TOTALS". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, Wisconsin. April 3, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  30. "STATE VOTE TOTALS". The Daily Advertiser. Lafayette, Louisiana. April 7, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  31. "REAGAN WINS NORTH DAKOTA". The Times. Shreveport, Louisiana. April 18, 1980. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  32. "BUSH CAPTURES MAINE DELEGATES". The Bangor Daily News. Bangor, Maine. April 21, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  33. "REAGAN GAINS DELEGATES IN MISSOURI". St. Cloud Times. Saint Cloud, Minnesota. April 21, 1980. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  34. "ALASKA REPUBLICANS TO VOTE FOR REAGAN". Daily Sitka Sentinel. Sitka, Alaska. April 21, 1980. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  35. 1 2 "KENNEDY, CARTER IN CLIFFHANGER; BUSH, FLAHERTY, SPECTER WINNERS". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. April 23, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  36. "REPUBLICANS". The Times Argus. Barre, Vermont. April 23, 1980. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  37. "REAGAN ADDS TO DELEGATE COUNT". St. Cloud Times. Saint Cloud, Minnesota. April 28, 1980. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  38. "REAGAN GAINS DELEGATES IN MISSOURI". The Kansas City Star. Kansas City, Missouri. February 4, 1980. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  39. 1 2 "REAGAN GAINS DELEGATES IN MISSOURI". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. February 4, 1980. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  40. 1 2 "REAGAN SWEEPS STATE DELEGATES AT CONVENTION". Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. May 4, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  41. "BUSH WINS EIGHT DELEGATES". The Winona Daily News. Winona, Minnesota. May 5, 1980. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  42. 1 2 "BUSH LIKELY TO FIND TIME RUNNING OUT". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Fort Worth, Texas. May 5, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  43. 1 2 "CARTER, REAGAN PAD LEADS WITH PRIMARY WINS". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. May 7, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  44. 1 2 "CARTER, REAGAN HOLD THREE-QUARTERS OF NEEDED DELEGATES". The Roanoke Times. Roanoke, Virginia. May 7, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  45. "WYOMING ADDED TO REAGAN LIST". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. May 11, 1980. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  46. 1 2 "CARTER, REAGAN WIN EASILY". The Evening Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. May 14, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  47. "GOP DELEGATES PICK 'OPEN-MINDED' STANCE". The Honolulu Advertiser. Honolulu, Hawaii. May 18, 1980. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  48. 1 2 "BUSH STRUGGLES TO CASH IN ON MICHIGAN WIN". Detroit Free Press. Detroit, Michigan. May 22, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  49. "BUSH IS VICTOR AT DELAWARE CONVENTION". The Morning News. Wilmington, Delaware. April 21, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  50. "VERMONT IS REAGAN'S; KENNEDY BEATS CARTER". Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. May 25, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  51. "FINAL RETURNS". The Times-News. Twin Falls, Idaho. May 29, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  52. "CARTER". The State Journal. Frankfort, Kentucky. May 28, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  53. "CARTER IS ONLY 86 DELEGATES SHY OF GOAL". Merced Sun-Star. Merced, California. May 28, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  54. "REAGAN SWEEP LEAVES FEELINGS". The Austin Daily Herald. Austin, Minnesota. May 31, 1980. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  55. "REAGAN, CARTER WIN STATE POLLS". The Daily Sentinel. Grand Junction, Colorado. June 2, 1980. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  56. "U.S. MUST BE STRONG, REAGAN SAYS HERE". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. June 1, 1980. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  57. 1 2 3 4 "CAPSULE LOOK AT RESULTS OF 9-STATE PRESIDENTIAL RACE". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. June 4, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  58. 1 2 "CAPSULE LOOK AT RESULTS OF 9-STATE PRESIDENTIAL RACE". The Greenwood Commonwealth. Greenwood, Mississippi. June 4, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  59. 1 2 "TED'S FORCES HAIL JERSEY VOTE MARGIN". The Jersey Journal. Jersey City, New Jersey. June 5, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  60. "KENNEDY BACKERS IN N.M. JUBILANT". The Albuquerque Tribune. Albuquerque, New Mexico. June 4, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  61. "CARTER WINS OHIO DESPITE STRONG SHOWING BY KENNEDY". The Cincinnati Post. Cincinnati, Ohio. June 4, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  62. "NOVEMBER IN SIGHT". Lead Daily Call. Lead, South Dakota. June 4, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  63. "DEAL FALTERS, GOP DELEGATES SPLIT". The Gazette. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. June 7, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  64. 1 2 "GOV. RAY TO HEAD DELEGATION TO DETROIT". The Gazette. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. June 8, 1980. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  65. "REAGAN: 34 DELEGATES". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, Washington. June 29, 1980. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  66. "STATE DELEGATES BACK REAGAN BUT UNDECIDED ON RUNNING MATE". The Daily Sentinel. Grand Junction, Colorado. June 8, 1980. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  67. "STATES GOP DELEGATES ACHIEVE UNITY WITH REAGAN". The Missoulian. Missoula, Montana. June 9, 1980. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  68. "IDAHO GOP FAVORS TAX CHANGES". The Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. June 29, 1980. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  69. "GOP NOMINATES WRIGHT TO RUN FOR GOVERNOR". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. June 29, 1980. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  70. 1 2 3 4 "1980 New Hampshire Republican Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  71. 1 2 3 "1980 Vermont Republican Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  72. 1 2 "1980 Kansas Republican Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  73. 1 2 3 4 "1980 Ohio Republican Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  74. "1980 South Carolina Republican Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  75. Brill, Steven (November 18, 1979). "1980 New Hampshire Republican Primary". The New York Times.
  76. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "1980 New Hampshire Republican Primary". The Washington Post .
  77. "1980 New Hampshire Republican Primary". November 1979.
  78. "Some race car drivers have become so successful they have become capitalists". The Boston Globe. February 13, 1980.
  79. "Haley Barbour (R) – WhoRunsGov.com/The Washington Post". February 21, 2011. Archived from the original on February 21, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  80. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Politics and Hollywood". March 8, 1980.
  81. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "1980 Massachusetts Republican Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  82. "THE FLIP-FLOP WOES". January 13, 2008.
  83. "How Bush Has Altered Views". August 18, 1988.
  84. "Interview with Charles McC. Mathias". October 18, 1995.
  85. "McCloskey Buries the Hatchet by Endorsing Reagan". The Washington Post . September 26, 1980.
  86. 1 2 3 "John Anderson: The Nice Guy Syndrome". The Atlantic . February 1980.
  87. "1980 Georgia Republican Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 21, 2020.