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1,990 delegates to the 1980 Republican National Convention 996 (majority) votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Reagan Bush Uncommitted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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From January 21 to June 3, 1980, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1980 United States presidential election. Retired Hollywood actor and two-term California governor Ronald Reagan was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the Republican National Convention held from July 14 to 17, 1980, in Detroit, Michigan.
As the 1980 presidential election approached, incumbent Democratic president Jimmy Carter appeared vulnerable. High gas prices, economic stagflation, a renewed Cold War with the Soviet Union following the invasion of Afghanistan, and the Iran hostage crisis that developed when Iranian students seized the American embassy in Tehran all contributed to a general dissatisfaction with Carter's presidency; his job approval rating sank to below 20 percent in late-1979 as a result. Consequently, the president faced stiff Democratic primary challenges from Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy and California Governor Jerry Brown. A large field of Republican challengers also emerged.
Candidate | Most recent office | Home state | Campaign Withdrawal date | Popular vote | Contests won | Running mate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ronald Reagan | Governor of California (1967–1975) | California | (Campaign • Positions) Secured nomination: May 24, 1980 | 7,709,793 (59.79%) | 44 | George Bush |
Candidate | Most recent office | Home state | Campaign Withdrawal date | Popular vote | Contests won | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
George H. W. Bush | Director of Central Intelligence Agency (1976–1977) | Texas | Campaign Withdrew: May 26 (endorsed Ronald Reagan, nominated for vice president) | 3,070,033 (23.81%) | 8 CT, DC, IA, ME, MA, MI, PA, PR | ||
John Anderson | U.S. Representative from Illinois (1961–1981) | Illinois | Withdrew: April 24 (ran as independent) | 1,572,174 (12.19%) | None | ||
Howard Baker | U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1967–1985) | Tennessee | Withdrew: March 5 (endorsed Ronald Reagan) | 181,153 (1.41%) | None | ||
Phil Crane | U.S. Representative from Illinois (1969–2005) | Illinois | Withdrew: April 17 [1] (endorsed Ronald Reagan) | 97,793 (0.76%) | None | ||
John Connally | Secretary of the Treasury (1971–1972) | Texas | Withdrew: March 9 (endorsed Ronald Reagan) | 82,625 (0.64%) | Won 1 delegate from Arkansas (Ada Mills) | ||
Ben Fernandez | U.S. Special Envoy to Paraguay (1973) | California | Withdrew: March 30 (endorsed Ronald Reagan) | 25,520 (0.20%) | None | ||
Harold Stassen | Director of the United States Foreign Operations Administration (1953–1955) | Pennsylvania | [ data missing ] | 25,425 (0.20%) | None | ||
Bob Dole | U.S. Senator from Kansas (1969–1996) | Kansas | Withdrew: March 15 | 7,204 (0.06%) | None |
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced | Campaign suspended | Campaign | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Larry Pressler | March 29, 1942 (age 37) Humboldt, South Dakota | U.S. Senator from South Dakota U.S. Representative from South Dakota | South Dakota | [ data missing ] | January 8, 1980 | [ citation needed ] | |
Lowell Weicker | May 16, 1931 (age 48) Paris, France | United States Senator from Connecticut | Connecticut | [ data missing ] | May 16, 1979 | [ citation needed ] |
The following potential candidates declined to run for the Republican nomination in 1980. [2] [3]
Poll source | Publication date | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gallup [5] | Aug. 1977 | – | 8% | – | – | – | 20% | 33% | 3% |
Gallup [5] | Apr. 1978 | – | 11% | – | 4% | 4% | 40% | 30% | 4% |
Gallup [5] | July 1978 | – | 9% | 1% | 5% | 4% | 37% | 31% | 5% |
Gallup [5] | Dec. 1978 | 1% | 9% | 1% | 6% | 1% | 24% | 40% | 11% [lower-alpha 1] |
Gallup [5] | Apr. 1979 | 2% | 8% | 1% | 12% | 1% | 26% | 31% | 11% [lower-alpha 2] |
Gallup [5] | May 1979 | – | 10% | – | 8% | 3% | 27% | 28% | – |
Gallup [5] | June 1979 | 0% | 11% | 0% | 5% | 0% | 29% | 37% | 5% |
Gallup [5] | July 1979 | 3% | 11% | 1% | 9% | 2% | 27% | 32% | 15% [lower-alpha 3] |
Gallup [5] | Aug. 1979 | 1% | 10% | 3% | 8% | 1% | 21% | 29% | 16% [lower-alpha 4] |
Gallup [5] | Nov. 1979 | 1% | 14% | 2% | 10% | 3% | 22% | 33% | 15% [lower-alpha 5] |
Gallup [5] | Nov. 1979 | 0% | 11% | 5% | 8% | 3% | 24% | 40% | — |
Gallup [5] | Dec. 1979 | 1% | 9% | 7% | 10% | 4% | 18% | 40% | 10% [lower-alpha 6] |
Gallup [5] | Jan. 1980 | 3% | 9% | 9% | 9% | 0% | 27% | 33% | — |
Gallup [5] | Jan. 1980 | 0% | 6% | 28% | 7% | 0% | 18% | 29% | — |
Gallup [5] | Feb. 1980 | 2% | 6% | 17% | 4% | 1% | 32% | 34% | 3% [lower-alpha 7] |
Gallup [5] | Feb. 1980 | 3% | 7% | 16% | – | – | 25% | 44% | — |
Ronald Reagan, who had narrowly lost the 1976 Republican nomination to President Gerald Ford, was the early odds-on favorite to win the nomination in 1980. He was so far ahead in the polls that campaign director John Sears decided on an "above the fray" strategy. He did not attend many of the multi-candidate forums and straw polls in the summer and fall of 1979.
George H. W. Bush, the former director of the Central Intelligence Agency and chairman of the Republican National Committee, did go to all the so-called "cattle calls", and began to come in first at a number of these events. Along with the top two, a number of other Republican politicians entered the race.
In January 1980, the Iowa Republicans decided to have a straw poll as a part of their caucuses for that year. Bush defeated Reagan by a small margin. Bush declared he had "the Big Mo", and with Reagan boycotting the Puerto Rico primary in deference to New Hampshire, Bush won the territory easily, giving him an early lead going into New Hampshire.
With the other candidates in single digits, the Nashua Telegraph offered to host a debate between Reagan and Bush. Worried that a newspaper-sponsored debate might violate electoral regulations, Reagan subsequently arranged to fund the event with his own campaign money, inviting the other candidates to participate at short notice. The Bush camp did not learn of Reagan's decision to include the other candidates until the debate was due to commence. Bush refused to participate, which led to an impasse on the stage. As Reagan attempted to explain his decision, Jon Breen, the editor of the Nashua Telegraph and debate moderator, ordered Bob Malloy, the volume operator, to mute Reagan's microphone. When Malloy refused, Breen repeated his order. A visibly angry Reagan responded, "I am paying for this microphone, Mr. Green!"[ sic ] (referring to the editor and debate moderator Jon Breen). [6] [7] [8] Eventually the other candidates agreed to leave, and the debate proceeded between Reagan and Bush. Reagan's quote was often repeated as "I paid for this microphone!" and dominated news coverage of the event; Reagan sailed to an easy win in New Hampshire. [9]
Lee Bandy, a writer for the South Carolina newspaper The State stated that heading into the South Carolina primary, political operative Lee Atwater worked to engineer a victory for Reagan: "Lee Atwater figured that Connally was their biggest threat here in South Carolina. So Lee leaked a story to me that John Connally was trying to buy the black vote. Well, that story got out, thanks to me, and it probably killed Connally. He spent $10 million for one delegate. Lee saved Ronald Reagan's candidacy." [10]
Reagan swept the South, and although he lost five more primaries to Bush—including the Massachusetts primary in which he came in third place behind John B. Anderson—the former governor had a lock on the nomination very early in the season. Reagan said he would always be grateful to the people of Iowa for giving him "the kick in the pants" he needed.
Reagan was an adherent to a policy known as supply-side economics, which argues that economic growth can be most effectively created using incentives for people to produce (supply) goods and services, such as adjusting income tax and capital gains tax rates. Accordingly, Reagan promised an economic revival that would benefit all sectors of the population. He said that cutting tax rates would actually increase tax revenues because the lower rates would cause people to work harder as they would be able to keep more of their money. Reagan also called for a drastic cut in "big government" and pledged to deliver a balanced budget for the first time since 1969. In the primaries Bush called Reagan's economic policy "voodoo economics" because it promised to lower taxes and increase revenues at the same time.
Tablemaker's Note: [lower-alpha 1]
Date (daily totals) | Contest | Total pledged delegates | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegates won and popular vote | |||||||||||
Ronald Reagan | George Bush | John B. Anderson | Howard Baker | Phil Crane | John Connally | Bob Dole | Others | Uncommitted | |||
January 21 | Iowa Caucus [11] 106,608 | 0 (of 38) | 31,348 (29.40%) | 33,530 (31.45%) | 4,585 (4.30%) | 16,773 (15.73%) | 7,135 (6.69%) | 9,861 (9.25%) | 1,576 (1.48%) | – | 1,800 (1.69%) |
February 2 | Arkansas District Conventions [12] | 12 (of 19) | 6 Del. | 1 Del. | – | 4 Del. | – | – | – | – | 1 Del. |
February 16 | Arkansas State Convention [13] | 7 (of 19) | 1 Del. | 1 Del. | – | – | – | 1 Del. | – | – | 4 Del. |
February 17 | Puerto Rico Primary [14] 187,946 | 14 (of 20) | – | 14 Del. 112,901 (60.07%) | – | 70,025 (37.26%) | – | 2,039 (1.08%) | 457 (0.24%) | 2,524 [lower-alpha 2] (1.34%) | – |
February 26 | New Hampshire Primary [15] 146,782 | 23 (of 23) | 15 Del. 72,734 (49.55%) | 5 Del. 33,304 (22.69%) | 14,622 (9.96%) | 2 Del. 18,760 (12.78%) | 2,633 (1.79%) | 2,215 (1.51%) | 608 (0.41%) | 1,906 WI [lower-alpha 3] (1.30%) | – |
March 1 | Iowa County Conventions [16] 2,902 CDs | 0 (of 38) | 925 CDs (31.87%) | 1,150 CDs (39.63%) | 64 CDs (2.21%) | 322 CDs (11.10%) | 91 CDs (3.14%) | 127 CDs (4.38%) | 2 CDs (0.07%) | – | 221 CDs (7.62%) |
March 4 | Massachusetts Primary [17] 400,826 | 42 (of 42) | 13 Del. 115,334 (28.77%) | 14 Del. 124,365 (31.03%) | 13 Del. 122,987 (30.68%) | 2 Del. 19,366 (4.82%) | 4,669 (1.16%) | 4,714 (1.18%) | 577 (0.14%) | 6,571 WI [lower-alpha 4] (1.64%) | 2,243 (0.56%) |
Vermont Primary [18] 65,611 | 0 (of 19) | 19,720 (30.06%) | 14,226 (21.68%) | 19,030 (29.00%) | 8,055 (12.28%) | 1,238 (1.89%) | 884 WI (1.35%) | – | 2,458 WI [lower-alpha 5] (3.75%) | – | |
March 8 | South Carolina Primary [19] 145,501 | 25 (of 25) | 25 Del. 79,549 (54.67%) | 21,569 (14.82%) | – | 773 (0.53%) | – | 43,113 (29.63%) | 117 (0.08%) | 380 [lower-alpha 6] (0.26%) | – |
March 11 (126) | Alabama Primary [20] 211,353 | 27 (of 27) | 18 Del. 147,352 (69.72%) | 9 Del. 54,730 (25.90%) | – | 1,963 (0.93%) | 5,099 (2.41%) | 1,077 (0.51%) | 447 (0.21%) | 685 [lower-alpha 7] (0.32%) | – |
Florida Primary [21] 614,995 | 51 (of 51) | 51 Del. 345,699 (56.21%) | 185,996 (30.24%) | 56,636 (9.21%) | 6,345 (1.03%) | 12,000 (1.95%) | 4,958 (0.81%) | 1,086 (0.18%) | 2,275 [lower-alpha 8] (0.37%) | – | |
Georgia Primary [22] 200,171 | 36 (of 36) | 36 Del. 146,500 (73.18%) | 25,293 (12.64%) | 16,853 (8.42%) | 1,571 (0.78%) | 6,308 (3.15%) | 2,388 (1.19%) | 249 (0.12%) | 1,009 [lower-alpha 9] (0.50%) | – | |
March 18 | Illinois Pres. Primary [23] 1,130,081 | 0 (of 92) | 547,355 (48.44%) | 124,057 (10.98%) | 415,193 (36.74%) | 7,051 (0.62%) | 24,865 (2.20%) | 4,548 (0.40%) | 1,843 (0.16%) | 5,169 [lower-alpha 10] (0.46%) | – |
Illinois Del. Primary [24] | 92 (of 92) | 46 Del. | 2 Del. | 26 Del. | – | 4 Del. | – | – | – | – | |
March 25 | Connecticut Primary [25] 182,284 | 35 (of 35) | 14 Del. 61,735 (33.87%) | 15 Del. 70,367 (38.60%) | 6 Del. 40,354 (22.14%) | 2,446 (1.34%) | 1,887 (1.04%) | 598 (0.33%) | 333 (0.18%) | 308 [lower-alpha 11] (0.17%) | 4,256 (2.33%) |
New York Del. Primary [26] [27] | 117 (of 123) | 72 Del. | 6 Del. | 1 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | 38 Del. | |
April 1 | Kansas Primary [28] 285,398 | 35 (of 35) | 20 Del. 179,739 (62.98%) | 4 Del. 35,838 (12.56%) | 5 Del. 51,924 (18.19%) | 3,603 (1.26%) | 1,367 (0.48%) | 2,067 (0.72%) | – | 4,134 [lower-alpha 12] (1.45%) | 6,726 (2.36%) |
Wisconsin Primary [29] 907,853 | 34 (of 34) | 28 Del. 364,898 (40.19%) | 276,164 (30.42%) | 6 Del. 248,623 (27.39%) | 3,298 (0.36%) | 2,951 (0.33%) | 2,312 (0.26%) | – | 7,012 WI [lower-alpha 13] (0.77%) | 4,951 (0.29%) | |
April 5 | Louisiana Primary [30] 42,397 | 29 (of 29) | 29 Del. 31,256 (73.72%) | 8,066 (19.02%) | – | – | – | – | – | 820 [lower-alpha 14] (1.93%) | 2,255 (5.32%) |
April 17 | North Dakota State Convention [31] | 28 (of 28) | 12 Del. | 1 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 Del. |
April 19 | Maine State Convention [32] | 21 (of 21) | – | 17 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 Del. |
Minnesota District Conventions [lower-alpha 15] [33] | 6 (of 34) | 6 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
April 20 | Alaska State Convention [34] | 19 (of 19) | 19 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
April 22 | Pennsylvania Pres. Primary [35] 1,241,411 | 0 (of 83) | 527,916 (42.53%) | 626,759 (50.49%) | 26,890 WI (2.17%) | 30,846 (2.49%) | – | 10,656 (0.86%) | – | 18,344 [lower-alpha 16] (1.48%) | – |
Pennsylvania Del. Primary [35] | 76 (of 83) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 76 Del. [lower-alpha 17] | |
Vermont Caucus [36] 979 SDs [lower-alpha 18] | 0 (of 19) | 318 SDs (32.48%) | 67 SDs (6.84%) | 13 SDs (1.33%) | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
April 26 | Minnesota District Conventions [lower-alpha 19] [37] | 3 (of 34) | 3 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Missouri District Conventions [lower-alpha 20] [38] [39] | 15 (of 37) | 15 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
May 3 | Arizona State Convention [40] | 28 (of 28) | 28 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Minnesota District Conventions [lower-alpha 21] [41] | 12 (of 34) | 4 Del. | 8 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Missouri District Conventions [lower-alpha 22] [39] | 15 (of 37) | 15 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Oklahoma State Convention [40] | 28 (of 28) | 28 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Texas Primary [42] 526,769 | 80 (of 80) | 65 Del. 268,798 (50.49%) | 15 Del. 249,819 (47.43%) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8,152 (1.55%) | |
May 6 | Washington, D.C. Pres. Primary [43] 7,529 | 0 (of 14) | – | 4,973 (66.05%) | 2,025 (26.90%) | – | – | – | – | 261 [lower-alpha 23] (3.47%) | – |
Washington, D.C. Del. Primary [43] | 14 (of 14) | – | 14 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Indiana Primary [42] 568,313 | 56 (of 56) | 56 Del. 419,016 (73.73%) | 92,955 (16.36%) | 56,342 (9.91%) | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
North Carolina Primary [44] 168,391 | 40 (of 40) | 30 Del. 113,854 (67.61%) | 10 Del. 36,631 (21.75%) | 8,542 (5.07%) | 2,543 (1.51%) | 547 (0.33%) | 1,107 (0.66%) | 629 (0.37%) | – | 4,538 (2.70%) | |
Tennessee Primary [44] 195,210 | 32 (of 32) | 24 Del. 144,625 (74.09%) | 8 Del. 35,274 (18.07%) | 8,722 (4.47%) | 16 WI (0.01%) | 1,574 (0.81%) | 1 WI (0.00%) | 629 (0.37%) | 22 WI [lower-alpha 24] (0.01%) | 4,976 (2.55%) | |
May 10 | Wyoming State Convention [45] | 19 (of 19) | 16 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 Del. |
May 13 | Maryland Primary [46] 167,303 | 30 (of 30) | 15 Del. 80,557 (48.15%) | 15 Del. 68,389 (40.88%) | 16,244 (9.71%) | – | 2,113 (1.26%) | – | – | – | – |
Nebraska Primary [46] 205,203 | 25 (of 25) | 25 Del. 155,995 (76.02%) | 31,380 (15.29%) | 11,879 (5.79%) | – | 1,062 (0.52%) | – | 1,420 (0.69%) | 3,467 [lower-alpha 25] (1.69%) | – | |
May 17 | Hawaii State Convention [47] | 14 (of 14) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 Del. |
May 20 (116) | Michigan Primary [48] 595,176 | 82 (of 82) | 29 Del. 189,184 (31.79%) | 53 Del. 341,998 (57.46%) | 48,947 (8.22%) | – | – | – | – | 4,782 [lower-alpha 26] (0.80%) | 10,265 (1.73%) |
Oregon Primary [48] 315,366 | 29 (of 29) | 18 Del. 170,449 (54.05%) | 11 Del. 109,210 (34.63%) | 32,118 (10.18%) | – | 2,324 (0.74%) | – | – | 1,265 WI (0.40%) | – | |
May 17 | Delaware State Convention [49] | 21 (of 21) | 4 Del. | 6 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 Del. |
May 25 | Vermont State Convention [50] | 19 (of 19) | 16 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 Del. |
May 27 | Idaho Primary [51] 134,879 | 17 (of 21) | 15 Del. 111,868 (82.94%) | 5,416 (4.02%) | 2 Del. 13,130 (9.74%) | – | 1,024 (0.76%) | – | – | – | 3,441 (2.55%) |
Kentucky Primary [52] 94,795 | 27 (of 27) | 27 Del. 78,072 (82.36%) | 6,861 (7.24%) | 4,791 (5.05%) | – | – | – | – | 1,987 [lower-alpha 27] (2.10%) | 3,084 (3.25%) | |
Nevada Primary [53] 47,395 | 17 (of 17) | 14 Del. 39,352 (83.03%) | 1 Del. 3,078 (6.49%) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 Del. 4,965 (10.48%) | |
May 30 | Minnesota State Convention [54] | 10 (of 34) | 10 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
May 31 | Colorado District Conventions [lower-alpha 28] [55] | 3 (of 31) | 3 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Missouri State Convention [56] | 7 (of 37) | 7 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
June 3 | California Primary [57] 2,564,072 | 168 (of 168) | 168 Del. 2,057,923 (80.26%) | 125,113 (4.88%) | 349,315 (13.62%) | – | 21,465 (0.84%) | – | – | 10,256 [lower-alpha 29] (0.40%) | – |
Mississippi Del. Primary [58] 25,751 | 22 (of 22) | 22 Del. 23,028 (89.43%) | 2,105 (8.17%) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 618 (2.40%) | |
Montana Primary [58] 79,473 | 0 (of 20) | 68,794 (86.56%) | 7,665 (9.65%) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
New Jersey Pres. Primary [59] 277,977 | 0 (of 66) | 225,959 (81.29%) | 47,447 (17.07%) | – | – | – | – | – | 4,571 [lower-alpha 30] (1.64%) | – | |
New Jersey Del. Primary [59] 79,473 | 66 (of 66) | 63 Del. | 2 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 Del. | |
New Mexico Primary [60] 59,546 | 22 (of 22) | 22 Del. 37,982 (63.79%) | 5,892 (9.90%) | – | 4,412 (7.41%) | – | – | – | 2,742 [lower-alpha 31] (4.60%) | 1,347 (2.26%) | |
Ohio Primary [61] 856,773 | 77 (of 77) | 77 Del. 692,288 (80.80%) | 164,485 (19.20%) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Rhode Island Primary [57] 5,335 | 13 (of 13) | 12 Del. 3,839 (71.96%) | 1 Del. 993 (18.61%) | – | – | – | – | – | 155 [lower-alpha 32] (2.91%) | 348 (6.52%) | |
South Dakota Primary [62] 82,905 | 22 (of 22) | 22 Del. 72,861 (87.89%) | 3,691 (4.45%) | – | – | – | – | – | 987 [lower-alpha 33] (1.19%) | 5,366 (6.47%) | |
West Virginia Pres. Primary [57] 138,016 | 0 (of 18) | 115,407 (83.62%) | 19,509 (14.14%) | – | – | – | – | – | 3,100 [lower-alpha 34] (2.25%) | – | |
West Virginia Del. Primary [57] 138,016 | 18 (of 18) | 15 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 Del. | |
June 6 | Iowa District Conventions [63] [64] | 30 (of 37) | 17 Del. | 13 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Washington State Convention [65] | 37 (of 37) | 34 Del. | 1 Del. | 1 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | 1 Del. | |
June 7 | Colorado State Conventions [lower-alpha 35] [66] | 28 (of 31) | 28 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Iowa State Convention [64] | 7 (of 30) | 4 Del. | 3 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
June 8 | Montana State Convention [67] | 20 (of 20) | 20 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
June 28 | Idaho State Convention [68] | 4 (of 21) | 4 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Utah State Convention [69] | 21 (of 21) | 21 Del. | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
1,990 delegates 12,894,286 votes | 1,407 7,709,793 (59.79%) | 250 3,070,033 (23.81%) | 59 1,572,174 (12.19%) | 8 181,153 (1.41%) | 4 97,793 (0.76%) | 1 82,625 (0.64%) | 0 7,204 (0.06%) | 0 5,702,278 (52.64%) | 156 112,560 (0.87%) |
The Republican National Convention was held in Detroit, Michigan, from July 14 to 17, 1980.
Ronald Reagan
John B. Connally Jr.
George H. W. Bush
John B. Anderson
Howard Baker
Phil Crane
The 1988 United States presidential election was the 51st quadrennial presidential election held on Tuesday, November 8, 1988. Incumbent Republican Vice President George H. W. Bush defeated the Democratic Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis.
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From March 11 to June 3, 1952, delegates were elected to the 1952 Republican National Convention.
From March 10 to June 2, 1964, voters of the Republican Party elected 1,308 delegates to the 1964 Republican National Convention through a series of delegate selection primaries and caucuses, for the purpose of determining the party's nominee for president in the 1964 United States presidential election.
From March 12 to June 11, 1968, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1968 United States presidential election. Former vice president Richard Nixon was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1968 Republican National Convention held from August 5 to August 8, 1968, in Miami Beach, Florida.
Electoral history of Bob Dole, United States Senator from Kansas (1969–1996), Senate Majority Leader, Senate Minority Leader (1987–1995), 1976 Republican Party vice presidential nominee and 1996 presidential nominee.
In 1980, Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush were elected president and vice president of the United States. They defeated the incumbent Democratic President Jimmy Carter and Vice President Walter Mondale.
The 1980 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 4, 1980. All 50 states and The District of Columbia, were part of the 1980 United States presidential election. State voters chose 26 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This would be the last time a Democrat failed to win more than three counties as well as the last time Rock Island County voted Republican, with the county turning sharply to the Democratic party beginning with Reagan's reelection bid and continuing through to the present day.
Since 1980, the Republican Party of the United States has held debates between candidates for the Republican nomination in presidential elections during the primary election season. Unlike debates between party-nominated candidates, which have been organized by the bi-partisan Commission on Presidential Debates since 1988, debates between candidates for party nomination are organized by mass media outlets.
Ronald Reagan announced his candidacy for President of the United States on November 20, 1975. He won primaries in several states, but eventually lost the nomination to incumbent president Gerald Ford at the 1976 Republican National Convention.
In his political career, between the years 1938 and 1994, Harold Stassen, a Republican, ran many campaigns for public office. He was elected governor of Minnesota three times, in 1938, 1940, and 1942.