1932 Republican Party presidential primaries

Last updated
1932 Republican Party presidential primaries
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg
  1928 March 8 to May 20, 1932 1936  
  Joseph France, photo portrait head and shoulders.jpg President Hoover portrait (cropped).jpg GeorgeWNorris.jpg
Candidate Joseph I. France Herbert Hoover George W. Norris
Home state Maryland Iowa Nebraska
Contests won741
Popular vote1,137,948861,602139,514
Percentage47.5%36.0%5.8%

  Jacob S. Coxey, Sr. (The Coxey Plan).png JOHNSON, ROYAL C. HONORABLE LCCN2016861300 (cropped).jpg
Candidate Jacob Coxey Royal C. Johnson
Home state Ohio South Dakota
Contests won11
Popular vote100,84464,464
Percentage4.2%2.7%

Republican presidential primary results, 1932.png
First place finishes by preference primary results

Previous Republican nominee

Herbert Hoover

Republican nominee

Herbert Hoover

From March 8 to May 20, 1932, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1932 United States presidential election. The nominee was selected through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1932 Republican National Convention held from June 14 to June 16, 1932, in Chicago, Illinois. [1]

Contents

As the year 1932 began, the Republican Party believed that Herbert Hoover's protectionism and aggressive fiscal policies would solve the then-ongoing Great Depression. President Hoover controlled the party and had little trouble securing a re-nomination.

The Primaries

Little-known former United States Senator Joseph I. France ran against Hoover in the primaries, but Hoover was often unopposed. France's primary wins were tempered by his defeat to Hoover in his home state of Maryland and the fact that few delegates to the national convention were chosen in the primaries.

DatePrimary Joseph I. France Herbert Hoover George W. Norris Jacob Coxey Royal C. Johnson
March 8 New Hampshire 0%100%0%0%0%
March 15 North Dakota 59%0%0%41%0%
April 5 Wisconsin 0%5%95%0%0%
April 12 Nebraska 74%26%0%0%0%
April 13 Illinois 99%1%0%0%0%
April 26 Massachusetts 0%100%0%0%0%
April 26 Pennsylvania 93%5%0%0%0%
May 2 Maryland 37%60%0%0%0%
May 3 California 0%100%0%0%0%
May 3 South Dakota 0%0%0%0%65%
May 10 Ohio 25%5%0%43%0%
May 10 West Virginia 100%0%0%0%0%
May 17 New Jersey 93%7%0%0%0%
May 20 Oregon 69%31%0%0%0%

Republican Candidates

Nominee

Withdrew during convention

Withdrew before convention

The Convention

Hoover's managers at the Republican National Convention, which met in Chicago between June 14 and 16, ran a tight ship, not allowing expressions of concern for the direction of the nation. He was nominated on the first ballot with 98% of the delegate vote.

The tally was spectacularly lopsided:

Presidential Ballot, RNC 1932
Herbert Hoover 1126.5
John J. Blaine 13
Calvin Coolidge 4.5
Joseph I. France 4
James Wolcott Wadsworth, Jr. 1

Both rural Republicans and hard-money Republicans (the latter hoping to nominate former President Calvin Coolidge) balked at the floor managers and voted against the renomination of Vice President Charles Curtis, who won with just 55% of the delegate votes.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1904 United States presidential election</span> 30th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1904 United States presidential election was the 30th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1904. Incumbent Republican President Theodore Roosevelt defeated the conservative Democratic nominee, Alton B. Parker. Roosevelt's victory made him the first president who ascended to the presidency upon the death of his predecessor to win a full term in his own right. This was also the second presidential election in which both major party candidates were registered in the same home state; the others have been in 1860, 1920, 1940, 1944, and 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 United States presidential election</span> 36th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1928 United States presidential election was the 36th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 6, 1928. Republican former Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover defeated the Democratic nominee, Governor Al Smith of New York. After President Calvin Coolidge declined to seek reelection, Hoover emerged as his party's frontrunner. As Hoover's party opponents failed to unite around a candidate, Hoover received a large majority of the vote at the 1928 Republican National Convention. The strong state of the economy discouraged some Democrats from running, and Smith was nominated on the first ballot of the 1928 Democratic National Convention. Hoover and Smith had been widely known as potential presidential candidates long before the 1928 campaign, and both were generally regarded as outstanding leaders. Both were newcomers to the presidential race and presented in their person and record an appeal of unknown potency to the electorate. Both faced serious discontent within their respective parties' membership, and both lacked the wholehearted support of their parties' organization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1932 United States presidential election</span> 37th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1932 United States presidential election was the 37th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1932. The election took place against the backdrop of the Great Depression. The incumbent Republican President Herbert Hoover was defeated in a landslide by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt, the governor of New York and the vice presidential nominee of the 1920 presidential election. Roosevelt was the first Democrat in 80 years to simultaneously win an outright majority of the electoral college and popular vote, a feat last accomplished by Franklin Pierce in 1852, as well as the first Democrat in 56 years to win a majority of the popular vote, which was last achieved by Samuel J. Tilden in 1876. Roosevelt was the last sitting governor to be elected president until Bill Clinton in 1992. Hoover became the first incumbent president to lose an election to another term since William Howard Taft in 1912, the last to do so until Gerald Ford lost 44 years later, and the last elected incumbent president to do so until Jimmy Carter 48 years later. The election marked the effective end of the Fourth Party System, which had been dominated by Republicans. It was the first time since 1916 that a Democrat was elected president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1920 Republican National Convention</span> American political convention

The 1920 Republican National Convention nominated Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding for president and Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge for vice president. The convention was held in Chicago, Illinois, at the Chicago Coliseum from June 8 to June 12, 1920, with 940 delegates. Under convention rules, a majority plus one, or at least 471 of the 940 delegates, was necessary for a nomination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1976 Republican National Convention</span> Political convention of the Republican Party

The 1976 Republican National Convention was a United States political convention of the Republican Party that met from August 16 to August 19, 1976, to select the party's nominees for president and vice president. Held in Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri, the convention nominated President Gerald Ford for a full term, but only after narrowly defeating a strong challenge from former California Governor Ronald Reagan. The convention also nominated Senator Bob Dole from Kansas for vice president, instead of Vice President Nelson Rockefeller, who did not seek nomination for a full term. The keynote address was delivered by Tennessee Senator Howard Baker. Other notable speakers included Minnesota Representative Al Quie, retired Lieutenant Colonel and former Vietnam prisoner of war Raymond Schrump, former Democratic Texas Governor John Connally, Providence, Rhode Island mayor Vincent Cianci and Michigan Senator Robert P. Griffin. It is the last national convention by either of the two major parties to feature a seriously contested nomination between candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 Republican National Convention</span> American political convention

The 1928 Republican National Convention was held at Convention Hall in Kansas City, Missouri, from June 12 to June 15, 1928.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1868 Republican National Convention</span> American political convention

The 1868 Republican National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States was held in Crosby's Opera House, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, on May 20 to May 21, 1868. Ulysses S. Grant won the election and became the 18th president of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 Republican National Convention</span> American political convention

The 1924 Republican National Convention was held in Cleveland, Ohio, at the Public Auditorium, from June 10 to 12.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1912 Republican National Convention</span> American political convention

The 1912 Republican National Convention was held at the Chicago Coliseum, Chicago, Illinois, from June 18 to June 22, 1912. The party nominated President William Howard Taft and Vice President James S. Sherman for re-election for the 1912 United States presidential election.

The 1940 Republican National Convention was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from June 24 to June 28, 1940. It nominated Wendell Willkie of New York for president and Senator Charles McNary of Oregon for vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1936 Republican National Convention</span> American political convention

The 1936 Republican National Convention was held June 9–12 at the Public Auditorium in Cleveland, Ohio. It nominated Governor Alfred Landon of Kansas for president and Frank Knox of Illinois for vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1932 Republican National Convention</span> American political convention

The 1932 Republican National Convention was held at Chicago Stadium in Chicago, Illinois, from June 14 to June 16, 1932. It nominated President Herbert Hoover and Vice President Charles Curtis for reelection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1940 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From March 12 to May 17, 1940, voters of the Republican Party chose delegates to nominate a candidate for president at the 1940 Republican National Convention. The nominee was selected at the convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from June 24–28, 1940.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1944 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of Republican US presidential candidate

From March 14 to June 11, 1944, voters of the Republican Party selected delegates to the 1944 Republican National Convention for the purpose of selecting their nominee for president in the 1944 election at the 1944 Republican National Convention held from June 26 to June 28, 1944, in Chicago, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of the Democratic Party nominee

From March 8 to May 20, 1932, voters and members of the Democratic Party elected delegates to the 1932 Democratic National Convention for the purpose of nominating a candidate for president in the 1932 United States presidential election. New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1932 Democratic National Convention held from June 27 to July 2, 1932, in Chicago, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of the Democratic Party nominee

From March 6 to May 18, 1928, voters of the Democratic Party elected delegates to the 1928 Democratic National Convention, for the purpose of choosing the party's nominee for president in the 1928 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Smith 1928 presidential campaign</span> American political campaign

Al Smith, Governor of New York, was a candidate for President of the United States in the 1928 election. His run was notable in that he was the first Catholic nominee of a major party, he opposed Prohibition, and he enjoyed broad appeal among women, who had won the right of suffrage in 1920.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1932 United States presidential election in Illinois</span>

The 1932 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. State voters chose 29 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

References

  1. Kalb, Deborah (2016-02-19). Guide to U.S. Elections - Google Books. ISBN   9781483380353 . Retrieved 2016-02-19.