Idaho Republican Party

Idaho Republican Party
Chairperson	Dorothy Moon
Senate leader	Kelly Anthon
House leader	Mike Moyle
Founded	1860s
Headquarters	101 South Capitol Blvd. Suite 302, Boise, Idaho 83702
Membership (2024)	601,829 [1]
Ideology	Conservatism [2]
National affiliation	Republican Party
Colors	Red
Seats in the U.S. Senate	2 / 2
Seats in the United States House of Representatives	2 / 2
Statewide officers	7 / 7
Seats in the Idaho Senate	29 / 35
Seats in the Idaho House of Representatives	61 / 70
Election symbol
Website
idgop.org
Politics of Idaho Elections

The Idaho Republican Party (IDGOP) is the Idaho state affiliate of the United States Republican Party, headquartered in Boise. It is currently the dominant party in the state, controlling both of Idaho's U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, the governorship, and has supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature.

History

By the time of the 1889 Constitutional Convention, the Republican Party had become a prominent Party in Idaho, and made up the majority of the representatives at the Constitutional Convention for statehood. Republicans and Democrats had equal influence in Idaho until the 1960s when the Republican Party emerged as the dominant political Party. ^[3] The Republican Party has held the governorship since 1995, both US Senate seats since 1981, and both US House seats since 2010.

As of 2022, Idaho has the second largest percentage of Republicans in a state legislature. Republicans control all constitutional offices in the state and maintain supermajorities in the House and Senate.

The party had been reported to have a growing faction of far-right political activists, with a concentration in Kootenai County. ^[4] In 2021, the Koontenai County Republican Central Committee endorsed Dave Reilly, a political activist from Pennsylvania who attended the 2017 Unite the Right rally ^[5] and has gained notoriety for antisemitic public statements, for candidacy in a Post Falls school board election. ^[6] The KCRCC has also made public statements in support of Austrian neo-nazi activist Martin Sellner ^[7] and the anti-communist John Birch Society. ^[8] Outside of Koonetai County, within the Idaho Legislature, Rep. Chad Christensen identifies himself as being a member of both the far-right militia Oath Keepers and the John Birch Society. ^[9]

Governing body

• State Central Committee: The governing body of the Idaho Republican Party is the Republican State Central Committee, which is made up of elected members from each legislative district and county. It establishes the rules and functions of the Idaho Republican Party on the state level. ^[10]
• Chairman and executive committee: The current chairman of the Idaho Republican Party is Dorothy Moon. Moon was elected in July 2022, defeating incumbent Tom Luna. She is considered a far-right conservative. ^{[11] [12]}

The executive committee consists of a first and second vice chair, secretary, treasurer, finance chair, region chairs from each of Idaho's ten regions, and the presidents of the affiliated clubs; Young Republicans, College Republicans, and Republican Women. Members of the executive committee who are not Region Chairs are elected at the State Convention, held bi-annually. ^[10]

Executive Committee Members [13] [14]
Voting Members
Chairman	Dorothy Moon
1st Vice Chair	Mark Fuller
2nd Vice Chair	Viki Purdy
National Committeeman	Bryan Smith [15]
National Committeewoman	Vicki Keen
Secretary	Maria Nate
Treasurer	Steve Bender
Region 1	Scott Herndon
Region 2	Bjorn Handeen
Region 3	Nick Woods
Region 4	Machele Hamilton
Region 5	Mark Johnson
Region 6	Jean Mollenkopf-Moore
Region 7	Mike Mathews
Region 8	Trent Clark
Region 9	Steve Pinther
Region 10	Andrew Mickelsen
Ex-Officio Members
Finance Chair	TBD
Young Republicans Chair	Tyler Kelly
IFRW President	Tracey Wasden
College Republicans Chair	Farhana Hibbert

Meetings

Meetings of both the State Central Committee and the State Executive Committee are usually held every six months, including those held in proximity to State Conventions. ^[16]

The party convened in July 2022 to consider a resolution declaring that Joe Biden had not been legitimately elected president of the United States. ^[17]

Idaho Freedom Caucus

See also: Factions in the Republican Party (United States)

Idaho Freedom Caucus

Founded	March 2017
Key people	Scott Herndon Director Tammy Nichols, Heather Scott Co-Chairs

The Idaho Freedom Caucus is a caucus within the Idaho Legislature.

The original Idaho Freedom Caucus was founded by Rep. Mike Kingsley and Rep. Bryan Zollinger in 2017. ^[18] That effort stalled in 2017 when conservatives failed to find consensus on a path forward ^[19] but was picked up again in 2022. The Idaho Freedom Caucus hired Scott Herndon as its executive director on July 17, 2024. ^[20] Prior to the 2024 legislative session, three members of the Idaho Freedom Caucus were rebuked by the Senate president pro tempore Chuck Winder for their criticisms of other legislators online. ^[21]

Regions

Regions of the IDGOP are groups of Idaho Counties defined by Article III, Section 1 of the State Rules. ^{[16] [22]}

Region	Counties
Region 1	Bonner, Boundary, Shoshone
Region 2	Benewah, Kootenai
Region 3	Adams, Clearwater, Idaho, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce
Region 4	Canyon, Owyhee, Payette, Washington
Region 5	Ada
Region 6	Boise, Custer, Elmore, Gem, Valley
Region 7	Blaine, Camas, Cassia, Gooding, Jerome, Lincoln, Minidoka, Twin Falls
Region 8	Bannock, Bear Lake, Caribou, Franklin, Oneida, Power
Region 9	Butte, Clark, Fremont, Lemhi, Madison, Teton
Region 10	Bingham, Bonneville, Jefferson

Current Republican officeholders

Members of Congress

U.S. Senate

• 
  Senior U.S. Senator Mike Crapo
• 
  Junior U.S. Senator Jim Risch

U.S. House of Representatives

District	Member	Photo
1st	Russ Fulcher
2nd	Mike Simpson

Constitutional Offices

Office	Official	Photo
Governor	Brad Little
Lieutenant Governor	Scott Bedke
Secretary of State	Phil McGrane
Attorney General	Raúl Labrador
State Treasurer	Julie Ellsworth
State Controller	Brandon Woolf
Superintendent of Public Instruction	Debbie Critchfield

State legislators

Idaho Senate

Republicans currently hold 29 out of 35 seats in the Idaho Senate, since the 2025 Session. ^[23]

Legislative District	Senator	County
LD-1	Jim Woodward	Boundary/Bonner
LD-2	Phil Hart	Benewah/Clearwater/Kootenai/Shoshone/Bonner
LD-3	Doug Okuniewicz	Kootenai
LD-4	Ben Toews	Kootenai
LD-5	Carl Bjerke	Kootenai
LD-6	Dan Foreman	Latah/Lewis/Nez Perce
LD-7	Cindy Carlson	Adams/Idaho/Nez Perce
LD-8	Christy Zito	Valley/Gem/Boise/Custer/Elmore
LD-9	Brandon Shippy	Washington/Payette/Canyon
LD-10	Tammy Nichols	Canyon/Ada
LD-11	Camille Blaylock	Canyon
LD-12	Ben Adams	Canyon
LD-13	Brian Lenney	Canyon
LD-14	C. Scott Grow	Ada/Gem
LD-20	Josh Keyser	Ada
LD-21	Treg Bernt	Ada
LD-22	Lori Den Hartog	Ada
LD-23	Todd Lakey	Owyhee/Canyon/Ada
LD-24	Glenneda Zuiderveld	Twin Falls/Camas/Gooding
LD-25	Josh Kohl	Twin Falls
LD-27	Kelly Anthon	Minidoka/Cassia/Oneida
LD-28	Jim Guthrie	Power/Bannock/Franklin
LD-30	Julie VanOrden	Bingham/Butte
LD-31	Van Burtenshaw	Clark/Fremont/Jefferson/Lemhi
LD-32	Kevin Cook	Bonneville
LD-33	Dave Lent	Bonneville
LD-34	Doug Ricks	Madison
LD-35	Mark Harris	Bannock/Bear Lake/Bonneville/Caribou/Teton

Idaho House of Representatives

Republicans currently hold 61 out of 70 seats in the Idaho House of Representatives, since the 2025 session. ^[24]

Legislative District	Representative	County
LD-1A	Mark Sauter	Boundary/Bonner
LD-1B	Cornel Rasor	Boundary/Bonner
LD-2A	Heather Scott	Benewah/Clearwater/Kootenai/Shoshone
LD-2B	Dale Hawkins	Benewah/Clearwater/Kootenai/Shoshone
LD-3A	Vito Barbieri	Kootenai
LD-3B	Jordan Redman	Kootenai
LD-4A	Joe Alfieri	Kootenai
LD-4B	Elaine Price	Kootenai
LD-5A	Ron Mendive	Kootenai
LD-5B	Tony Wisniewski	Kootenai
LD-6A	Lori McCann	Latah/Lewis/Nez Perce
LD-6B	Brandon Mitchell	Latah/Lewis/Nez Perce
LD-7A	Kyle Harris	Adams/Idaho/Nez Perce
LD-7B	Charlie Shepherd	Adams/Idaho/Nez Perce
LD-8A	Rob Beiswenger	Boise/Valley/Elemore/Custer
LD-8B	Faye Thompson	Boise/Valley/Elemore/Custer
LD-9A	John Shirts	Payette/Washington/Canyon
LD-9B	Judy Boyle	Payette/Washington/Canyon
LD-10A	Mike Moyle	Ada/Canyon
LD-10B	Bruce Skaug	Ada/Canyon
LD-11A	Kent Marmon	Canyon
LD-11B	Lucas Cayler	Canyon
LD-12A	Jeff Cornilles	Canyon
LD-12B	Jaron Crane	Canyon
LD-13A	Brent Crane	Canyon
LD-13B	Steve Tanner	Canyon
LD-14A	Ted Hill	Gem/Ada
LD-14B	Josh Tanner	Gem/Ada
LD-15B	Dori Healey	Ada
LD-20A	Joe Palmer	Ada
LD-20B	James Holtzclaw	Ada
LD-21A	James Petzke	Ada
LD-21B	Jeff Ehlers	Ada
LD-22A	John Vander Woude	Ada
LD-22B	Jason Monks	Ada
LD-23A	Chris Bruce	Owyhee/Canyon/Ada
LD-23B	Shawn Dygert	Owyhee/Canyon/Ada
LD-24A	Clint Hostetler	Camas/Gooding/Twin Falls
LD-24B	Steve Miller	Camas/Gooding/Twin Falls
LD-25A	Lance Clow	Twin Falls
LD-25B	David Leavitt	Twin Falls
LD-26A	Mike Pohanka	Blaine/Lincoln/Jerome
LD-26B	Jack Nelsen	Blaine/Lincoln/Jerome
LD-27A	Douglas Pickett	Cassia/Minidoka/Oneida
LD-27B	Clay Handy	Cassia/Minidoka/Oneida
LD-28A	Rick Cheatum	Bannock/Franklin/Power
LD-28B	Dan Garner	Bannock/Franklin/Power
LD-29A	Dustin Manwaring	Bannock
LD-29B	Tanya Burgoyne	Bannock
LD-30A	David Cannon	Bingham/Butte
LD-30B	Ben Fuhriman	Bingham/Butte
LD-31A	Jerald Raymond	Clark/Fremont/Jefferson/Lemhi
LD-31B	Rod Furniss	Clark/Fremont/Jefferson/Lemhi
LD-32A	Stephanie Mickelsen	Bonneville
LD-32B	Wendy Horman	Bonneville
LD-33A	Barbara Ehardt	Bonneville
LD-33B	Marco Erickson	Bonneville
LD-34A	Jon Weber	Madison
LD-34B	Britt Raybould	Madison
LD-35A	Kevin Andrus	Bannock/Bear Lake/Bonneville/Caribou/Teton
LD-35B	Josh Wheeler	Bannock/Bear Lake/Bonneville/Caribou/Teton

Senate

Source: ^[25]

• President Pro Tem of the Senate: Kelly Anthon
• Majority Leader of the Senate:Lori Den Hartog
• Assistant Majority Leader of the Senate: Mark Harris
• Majority Caucus Chair of the Senate: Ben Toews

House

Source: ^[26]

• Speaker of the House: Mike Moyle
• Majority Leader of the House: Jason Monks
• Assistant Majority Leader of the House: Josh Tanner
• Majority Caucus Chair of the House: Jaron Crane

Chairs of IDGOP

Chairman	Term
Dorothy Moon	July 2022 [11]
Tom Luna	June 2020 – July 2022 [11]
Raúl Labrador	June 2019 – June 2020
Jennifer Locke (acting)	February 2019 – June 2019
Jonathan Parker	June 2017 – February 2019
Stephen Yates	August 2014 – June 2017
Vacant	June 2014 – August 2014
Barry Peterson	June 2012 – June 2014
Norm Semanko	June 2008 – June 2012
J. Kirk Sullivan	June 2004 – June 2008
John Sandy	2002 – June 2004
Trent Clark	1999–2002
Ron McMurray	1996–1999
N. Randy Smith	1993–1996
Phil Batt	1991–1993
Randy Ayre	1989–1991
Blake Hall	1985–1989
Dennis Olsen	1977–1985
Vern Ravenscroft	1975–1977
Robert "Bob" Linville	1974–1975
Marge Miner	1972–1974
Roland Wilber	1968–1972
John O. McMurray	June 1961 – 1968
Ray Robbins	1958 – June 1961
Wallace C. Burns	1955–1958
William S. Campbell	1952–1955
Milton L. Horsley	1950–1952
Ezra B. Hinshaw	1948–1950
T.W. "Tom" Smith	1946–1948
S.L. "Vern" Thorpe	1944–1946
Reilly Atkinson Sr	1942–1944
Thomas "Tom" Heath [27] [28] [29]	1938–1942
C. A. Bottolfsen	1936–1938
R.P. Perry	1931–1936
R. B. Scatterday	1930–1931
John McMurray	1924–1930
I. H. Nash	1922–1924
John Thomas	1918–1922
S.D. Taylor	1918–1918
Evan Evans	July 1915 [30] -1918
George A. Day	September 1912 [31] - July 1915 [30]
C.L. Heitman	September 1910 [32] - September 1912 [31]
B.F. O'Neil	September 1908 [33] - September 1910 [34]
James H. Brady	August 1904 [35] – September 1908 [33]
Frank R. Gooding	1900 – August 1904 [35]
George H. Stewart	August 1896 [36]
J.H. Richards	August 1894–?
Edgar Wilson	May 1892 [37] [38] - August 1894
William Borah	February 1892 – May 1892
Joe Pinkham	August 1890 [39] -February 1892 [40]
James H. Beatty	September 1888 [41] -?
I.W. Garrett	?- September 1888 [41]

Election results

Presidential

Idaho Republican Party presidential election results

Election	Presidential ticket	Votes	Vote %	Electoral votes	Result
1892	Benjamin Harrison/Whitelaw Reid	8,599	44.31%	0 / 3	Lost
1896	William McKinley/Garret Hobart	6,314	21.32%	0 / 3	Won
1900	William McKinley/Theodore Roosevelt	27,198	46.96%	0 / 3	Won
1904	Theodore Roosevelt/Charles W. Fairbanks	47,783	65.84%	3 / 3	Won
1908	William Howard Taft/James S. Sherman	52,621	54.09%	3 / 3	Won
1912	William Howard Taft/Nicholas M. Butler	32,810	31.02%	0 / 4	Lost
1916	Charles E. Hughes/Charles W. Fairbanks	55,368	41.13%	0 / 4	Lost
1920	Warren G. Harding/Calvin Coolidge	88,975	65.60%	4 / 4	Won
1924	Calvin Coolidge/Charles G. Dawes	69,879	47.12%	4 / 4	Won
1928	Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis	97,322	64.22%	4 / 4	Won
1932	Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis	71,417	38.27%	0 / 4	Lost
1936	Alf Landon/Frank Knox	66,256	33.19%	0 / 4	Lost
1940	Wendell Willkie/Charles L. McNary	106,553	45.31%	0 / 4	Lost
1944	Thomas E. Dewey/John W. Bricker	100,137	48.07%	0 / 4	Lost
1948	Thomas E. Dewey/Earl Warren	101,514	47.26%	0 / 4	Lost
1952	Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon	180,707	65.42%	4 / 4	Won
1956	Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon	166,979	61.17%	4 / 4	Won
1960	Richard Nixon/Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.	161,597	53.78%	4 / 4	Lost
1964	Barry Goldwater/William E. Miller	143,557	49.08%	0 / 4	Lost
1968	Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew	165,369	56.79%	4 / 4	Won
1972	Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew	199,384	64.24%	4 / 4	Won
1976	Gerald Ford/Bob Dole	204,151	59.88%	4 / 4	Lost
1980	Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush	290,699	66.46%	4 / 4	Won
1984	Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush	297,523	72.36%	4 / 4	Won
1988	George H. W. Bush/Dan Quayle	253,881	62.08%	4 / 4	Won
1992	George H. W. Bush/Dan Quayle	202,645	42.03%	4 / 4	Lost
1996	Bob Dole/Jack Kemp	256,595	52.18%	4 / 4	Lost
2000	George W. Bush/Dick Cheney	336,937	67.17%	4 / 4	Won
2004	George W. Bush/Dick Cheney	409,235	68.38%	4 / 4	Won
2008	John McCain/Sarah Palin	403,012	61.21%	4 / 4	Lost
2012	Mitt Romney/Paul Ryan	420,911	64.09%	4 / 4	Lost
2016	Donald Trump/Mike Pence	409,055	59.25%	4 / 4	Won
2020	Donald Trump/Mike Pence	554,119	63.84%	4 / 4	Lost
2024	Donald Trump/JD Vance	605,246	66.87%	4 / 4	Won

Gubernatorial

Idaho Republican Party gubernatorial election results

Election	Gubernatorial candidate	Votes	Vote %	Result
1890
1892	William J. McConnell	8,178	40.74%	WonY
1894	William J. McConnell	10,208	41.51%	WonY
1896	David H. Budlong	6,441	22.38%	LostN
1898	Albert B. Moss	13,794	34.71%	LostN
1900	D. W. Standrod	26,468	47.04%	LostN
1902	John T. Morrison	31,874	52.90%	WonY
1904	Frank R. Gooding	41,877	58.74%	WonY
1906	Frank R. Gooding	38,386	52.18%	WonY
1908	James H. Brady	47,864	49.61%	WonY
1910	James H. Brady	39,961	46.38%	LostN
1912	John M. Haines	35,074	33.24%	WonY
1914	John M. Haines	40,349	37.39%	LostN
1916	D. W. Davis	63,305	47.07%	LostN
1918	D. W. Davis	57,626	59.95%	WonY
1920	D. W. Davis	75,748	52.97%	WonY
1922	Charles C. Moore	50,538	39.53%	WonY
1924	Charles C. Moore	65,508	43.94%	WonY
1926	H. C. Baldridge	61,575	51.05%	WonY
1928	H. C. Baldridge	87,681	57.82%	WonY
1930	John McMurray	58,002	43.98%	LostN
1932	Byron Defenbach	68,863	36.44%	LostN
1934	Frank L. Stephan	75,659	44.26%	LostN
1936	Frank L. Stephan	83,430	41.46%	LostN
1938	C. A. Bottolfsen	106,268	57.30%	WonY
1940	C. A. Bottolfsen	118,117	49.52%	LostN
1942	C. A. Bottolfsen	72,260	50.15%	WonY
1944	W. H. Detweiler	98,532	47.36%	LostN
1946	C. A. Robins	102,233	56.37%	WonY
1950	Leonard B. Jordan	107,642	52.56%	WonY
1954	Robert E. Smylie	124,038	54.24%	WonY
1958	Robert E. Smylie	121,810	50.96%	WonY
1962	Robert E. Smylie	139,578	54.64%	WonY
1966	Don Samuelson	104,586	41.41%	WonY
1970	Don Samuelson	117,108	47.78%	LostN
1974	Jack Murphy	68,731	26.47%	LostN
1978	Allan Larsen	114,149	39.56%	LostN
1982	Phil Batt	161,157	49.36%	LostN
1986	David H. Leroy	189,794	49.0%	LostN
1990	Roger Fairchild	101,937	31.79%	LostN
1994	Phil Batt	216,123	52.29%	WonY
1998	Dirk Kempthorne	258,095	67.70%	WonY
2002	Dirk Kempthorne	231,566	56.28%	WonY
2006	Butch Otter	237,437	52.67%	WonY
2010	Butch Otter	267,483	59.11%	WonY
2014	Butch Otter	235,405	53.52%	WonY
2018	Brad Little	361,661	59.76%	WonY
2022	Brad Little	358,598	60.51%	WonY

References

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3. Cotterell, Adam. "How Idaho Became A One Party State" . Retrieved 2018-05-15.
4. "Living With The Far-Right Insurgency In Idaho". HuffPost. 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
5. "Bloomsburg Radio Personality Involved in Alt-Right March in Charlottesville". wnep.com. August 15, 2017. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
6. "He has a history of antisemitic tweets — and now a GOP endorsement for school board". The Forward. 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
7. "Kootenai County GOP urges feds to let Austrian nationalist into U.S. to marry alt-right YouTube pundit | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
8. "Resolution supporting the John Birch Society". Kootenai County GOP. Archived from the original on 2022-07-06. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
9. "Rep. Chad Christensen – Idaho State Legislature" . Retrieved 2022-05-31.
10. "Executive Committee | Idaho GOP". Archived from the original on 2014-10-24. Retrieved 2017-04-15.
11. "Dorothy Moon Defeats Tom Luna to Become Idaho Republican Party Chair". Idaho Dispatch. 2022-07-16. Retrieved 2022-07-16.
12. Moseley-Morris, Kelcie (July 16, 2022). "Rep. Dorothy Moon becomes new chairwoman of Idaho Republican Party". Idaho Capital Sun.
13. "Executive Board & Staff". Republican Party of Idaho. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
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21. Stevenson, Ian Max (November 15, 2023). "'Degrading and disrespectful': Boise Republican rebukes Freedom Caucus lawmakers". Idaho Statesman. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
22. "Counties, Regions, & Legislative Districts". Republican Party of Idaho. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
23. "Senate Membership – Idaho State Legislature" . Retrieved 2025-07-16.
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25. "Senate Leadership – Idaho State Legislature" . Retrieved 2025-07-16.
26. "House Leadership – Idaho State Legislature". legislature.idaho.gov. Archived from the original on 2025-07-16. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
27. "The Ogden Standard-Examiner from Ogden, Utah on October 16, 1940 · Page 3". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
28. "The Post-Register from Idaho Falls, Idaho on April 10, 1941 · Page 1". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
29. "The Ogden Standard-Examiner from Ogden, Utah on November 14, 1938 · Page 3". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
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31. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1912-09-13). "Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895–1937, September 13, 1912, Image 4". Montpelier Examiner. ISSN   2572-035X . Retrieved 2020-08-16.
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33. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1908-09-03). "Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903–1911, September 03, 1908, Image 1". Lewiston Evening Teller. ISSN   2381-2966 . Retrieved 2020-08-15.
34. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1910-09-30). "The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903–1963, September 30, 1910, Image 1". The Rathdrum Tribune. ISSN   2575-0755 . Retrieved 2020-08-16.
35. “Proceedings of Convention.” Boise Public Library – Proxy Login, infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.boisepubliclibrary.org/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS.
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37. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1892-05-10). "Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875–1908, May 10, 1892, Image 1". Idaho Semi-Weekly World. ISSN   2381-1897 . Retrieved 2020-07-29.
38. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1892-05-07). "Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891–1902, May 07, 1892, Image 1". Blackfoot News. ISSN   2574-7088 . Retrieved 2020-07-29.
39. "25 Aug 1890, Page 1 - The Salt Lake Tribune at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
40. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1892-05-14). "The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883–1928, May 14, 1892, Image 5". The Caldwell Tribune. ISSN   2377-5955 . Retrieved 2020-07-29.
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External links

• Official website
• Idaho Freedom Caucus website