Martin Sellner

Last updated

Martin Sellner
Martin Sellner Demo graz.jpg
Sellner in 2016
Born
Martin Michael Sellner

(1989-01-08) 8 January 1989 (age 36)
Vienna, Austria
Alma mater University of Vienna
OccupationFar-right activist
Organisation Identitäre Bewegung Österreich
Spouse
​
(m. 2019)​
Children1

Martin Michael Sellner [1] (born 8 January 1989) is an Austrian far-right political activist, and leader of the Identitarian Movement of Austria, which he cofounded in 2012. [2] [3] [4] He is considered to be a key figure in the Neue Rechte in the German-speaking countries. [5] [6] He is also deemed to be part of the alt-right movement. [7] [8] [9]

Contents

In March 2018, he was denied entry to, and deported from, the United Kingdom. [10] [11] [12] A year later, he was denied entry to the United States because of a connection to the Christchurch shooter. [13] In March 2024, the city of Potsdam tried to ban Sellner from entering Germany for 3 years, because of his speech on "remigration" at the 2023 Potsdam far-right meeting, that ban was revoked by a German court in late May 2024. Sellner believes in the Great Replacement theory. Also in March 2024, Sellner was arrested by Swiss police while he was giving a speech at an event of the Swiss organization Junge Tat  [ de ] in Tegerfelden. [14]

Early life and education

Sellner was born in 1989 and raised outside of Vienna in the town of Baden [15] by his father, a homeopath, and his mother, an English teacher. [16] He became involved in nationalist politics as a teenager, being part of Austria's neo-Nazi scene. [17] An early mentor of his was Gottfried Küssel, a well-known neo-Nazi figure. [17]

In 2006, at the age of 17, Sellner admitted to placing swastika stickers with another person on a synagogue in Baden bei Wien, Lower Austria. [18] Apart from the swastika stickers, others had the inscription "Legalise it" and the letters AJ (for "Aryan Youth"). The accomplice later stated in an interrogation that they had "wanted to do something" when they heard about the conviction of the British Holocaust denier David Irving. Sellner did 100 hours of community service in a diversion at the Jewish cemetery in Baden, leading to the public prosecutor's office renouncing a criminal trial. [19] [20]

In 2008, at the age of 19, he helped a leading Austrian neo-Nazi group hinder liberal demonstrations and made pilgrimages to memorial services for Wehrmacht soldiers. [4] Sellner has said that, until 2011, he was a Neo-nazi. [21]

Career

In 2012, he co-founded the Identitarian Movement of Austria, also referred to as "Generation Identity" in Austria, after discovering the French Bloc Identitaire on the internet. Sellner copied their aesthetics, the black-yellow logo and the central term of "saving European identity". Contacts in right-wing fraternities enabled him to convince sponsors of his new, right-wing radical youth group. [21] He dropped out of law school, [21] and by 2016 was studying philosophy in Vienna. [22] By 2017 he had a bachelor in philosophy, and die Zeit referred to him as graphic designer. [21] He said that he had broken with neo-Nazism, and that the rising popularity of Nazism was a failure of society. [4]

In April 2016, he disrupted a theatre performance of Elfriede Jelinek's piece, Die Schutzbefohlenen (theatre performance with migrants seeking asylum), [17] [23] along with around 30 members of his organisation, spilling fake blood. [24] The blood was intended to symbolize the "blood of Bataclan and Brussels". [25]

In 2017, Sellner spoke at a Pegida rally in Dresden. [26] [27]

Sellner and other activists on a boat during the "Defend Europe" campaign in 2017 Martin Sellner an a boat during the "Defend Europe" campaign (2017).jpg
Sellner and other activists on a boat during the "Defend Europe" campaign in 2017

In February 2017, Sellner was involved in a fight in a Vienna U-Bahn station where he used pepper spray on people he described as far-left activists. Since this incident, he has been banned from carrying weapons. [28]

In early 2018 he had received a donation of $1,500 from the Australian-born terrorist Brenton Tarrant of the March 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings in Christchurch, New Zealand.

In March 2018, Sellner and Brittany Pettibone, at that time his girlfriend, were denied entry to the United Kingdom at Luton Airport on the grounds that their presence in the United Kingdom was not conducive to the public good. [29] Sellner intended to deliver an address at Speakers' Corner in Hyde Park, London. [30] They were denied entry, detained for two days and deported. [29] [31]

In March 2019, Austrian police searched his home; unusually, they waited 12 minutes for him to open the door. Sellner apparently had been warned and managed to delete all emails with Christchurch shooter Tarrant 40 minutes before the raid. [32] [33] His computer, mobile phone, all data storage devices and cash cards were confiscated on suspicion that he was a member of a terrorist organization. [34] [35] [36] Sellner denied any involvement in the attacks. [37]

Also in March 2019, U.S. authorities canceled his permit to travel without a visa to the United States according to Sellner, thus preventing him from visiting Pettibone, now his wife. [38] In 2019, the Republican Committee of Pettibone's home county of Kootenai County, Idaho, called on the American federal government to allow Sellner to travel to the United States. [39] The move caused considerable controversy within the Republican Party and the State of Idaho. [40] Sellner has said he wants to be allowed into the country so he and his fiancée could marry and live together in Post Falls, Idaho, rather than his native Austria; [41] following this, their marriage was instead held in Austria later that year. [42]

In June 2019, Austrian police expanded their searches of Sellner's property in connection with the March 2019 Christchurch shootings by Brenton Tarrant. According to media reports, Sellner commented that his electronic devices had been seized because police had a "strong suspicion of [Sellner] forming a terrorist organisation with Brenton Tarrant". A search warrant, which Sellner produced in a video on his YouTube channel, justified the search on the basis of Tarrant's "The Manifesto of The Great Replacement" and the suspicion of Sellner having collaborated with him. [43] On 13 December 2019, a judge ruled that the searches were unlawful. Investigators had wrongly suspected Sellner of forming a terrorist organisation. According to the public prosecutor's office in Graz, inspection of Sellner's bank account was illegal for a lack of reasonable suspicion. [44]

In June 2019, Sellner was permanently excluded from entering the UK on security grounds in a letter sent to him by the Home Office. A year earlier, Sellner had attempted to enter the UK via Stansted airport, but had been stopped by the authorities. The Home Secretary, Sajid Javid, feared that Sellner might try to enter the UK again to train the local branch of Generation Identity and carry out public stunts that would promote "anti-Islamic and anti-immigration narratives". [45]

In 2023, Sellner proposed a plan to "remigrate" millions of people from Germany to North Africa at the 2023 Potsdam far-right meeting. The meeting also hosted members of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party and the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) party, leading to debate on banning the AfD. [46]

On 29 January 2024, Sellner entered Germany from Austria in a leased car. The police interrogated Sellner for nearly an hour before releasing him. [47] On 19 March 2024, Sellner was banned from entering Germany for three years. According to German public media, Sellner had stated on his Twitter account that he would be "pushed back and punished" if he tried to enter Germany during the ban. The ban came after it was reported that Sellner had given a speech on "remigration" to politicians from the AfD and the CDU in Potsdam on 25 November 2023. [48] [49] A court in Potsdam revoked the ban in late May 2024 on Sellner's application, declaring the original ban unlawful. [50]

On 16 March 2024, Sellner was arrested in Switzerland while he was giving a speech at an event organized by the Swiss Identitarian organization "Junge Tat" in Tegerfelden. After an interrogation, Sellner was released on the condition that he leave the country immediately, which he did. [14] According to media reports, a senior police officer in Zurich had warned Sellner in a telephone call the day before that the intended event "must not take place". [51]

Views

In 2017, Wolfgang Ullrich  [ de ] suggested that there are connections between Sellner's worldview and the theories of the philosopher Martin Heidegger and the political theorist Carl Schmitt. [52]

ITV's 2017 documentary film investigation Undercover – The New British Far-Right claimed the existence of undercover footage of Sellner discussing contacts between Generation Identity and white supremacist groups in the United States, but stated that these contacts must be hidden due to public relations. The documentary claimed that Sellner stated that Jews were a problem in the 1920s and made references to the "Jewish question". Sellner also said that the domination of the American alt-right by the "Jewish question" is a "complete strategical and theoretical failure". It claimed he said he was an antisemite in his youth, and that his friends made offensive comments about the Holocaust. [53] He supports The Great Replacement conspiracy theory. Sellner responded by calling the documentary a "hit piece", and that the statements were taken out of context. In a statement released by Generation Identity and Sellner, they stated that the group wants to preserve European "ethno-cultural identity" and stated that the group has no hidden agendas. [53] [54]

As of 2017 Sellner has been regarded as a member of the alt-right movement. [7] [8] [9]

Personal life

Sellner and Brittany Pettibone in 2018 Martin Sellner and Brittany Pettybone.jpg
Sellner and Brittany Pettibone in 2018

Sellner states that he grew up in a middle-class area and family. According to an interview of his from a 2017 documentary, Sellner's parents are understanding and supportive of his career, although they would have preferred him pursuing his studies in law and are concerned about possible politically-motivated attacks on him. [21] [55]

In August of 2019, Sellner married Brittany Pettibone, an American alt-right vlogger and conspiracy theorist. [17] [56] [42] The couple had their first child, a son, in 2021. [57]

Book

References

  1. ↑ "Dresdner Distanzierungen". Sächsische.de (in German). Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  2. ↑ Shubert, Atika (2 December 2016). "Hipster or hatemonger? The trendy young face of Austria's far-right". CNN . Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  3. ↑ Faiola, Anthony (19 May 2016). "Austria's right-wing populism reflects anti-Muslim platform of Donald Trump". Washington Post . Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 Reuter, Benjamin (20 May 2016). "'Right-Wing Hipsters' Increasingly Powerful In Austria". Huffington Post . Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  5. ↑ "How "identitarian" politics is changing Europe". The Economist. 28 March 2018. ISSN   0013-0613. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  6. ↑ Micha Brumlik: Das alte Denken der neuen Rechten Archived 9 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine , Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik, March 2016
  7. 1 2 "Meet the IB, Europe's version of America's alt-right". The Economist. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  8. 1 2 "A European alt-right group wants to take to the sea to stop rescuers from saving migrants". Vox. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  9. 1 2 "Austrian presidential hopeful Norbert Hofer rides Trump's wave". Sky News. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  10. ↑ Hosenball, Mark (11 March 2018). "British Authorities Ban Three Foreign Far-Right Activists". Reuters . Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  11. ↑ Gross, Jenny (12 March 2018). "U.K. Bars Entry to Two Far-Right Activists". Wall Street Journal. ISSN   0099-9660. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  12. ↑ Oppenheim, Maya (18 March 2018). "Lutz Bachmann: Founder of far-right anti-Islam group Pegida barred from entry to UK and deported". Independent . Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  13. ↑ "Austrian far-right extremist denied US travel permit after Christchurch link". Deutsche Welle. 28 March 2019. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
  14. 1 2 "Versammlung aufgelöst, Sellner festgenommen". ZDF. 18 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  15. ↑ Fuchs, Christian; Middelhoff, Paul (2019). Das Netzwerk der neuen Rechten: wer sie lenkt, wer sie finanziert und wie sie die Gesellschaft verändern. Rowohlt Polaris (Originalausgabe ed.). Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt. ISBN   978-3-499-63451-2.
  16. ↑ Röpke, Andrea (2018). Jahrbuch rechte Gewalt. 2018. Knaur. Sebastian Heidelberger (Redaktionsschluss: 1. November 2017 ed.). München: Knaur. ISBN   978-3-426-78913-1.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Simon Cox and Anna Meisel (20 September 2018). "Martin Sellner: The new face of the far right in Europe". BBC News. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  18. ↑ "Austria far-right activist condemned over swastika". BBC News. 5 April 2019. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  19. ↑ Martin Sellner klebte Hakenkreuze auf Synagoge Archived 5 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine , auf kleinezeitung.at
  20. ↑ Sellner klebte Hakenkreuze an Synagoge Archived 12 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine , auf heute.at
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 Daniel Erk: Martin Sellner hört Hip-Hop und hasst den Islam. Archived 24 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine ZEIT Campus Nr. 5/2017, online 5. Oktober 2017.
  22. ↑ Andreas Speit: Bürgerliche Scharfmacher. Deutschlands neue rechte Mitte – von AfD bis Pegida. Orell Füssli Verlag, Zurich 2016, ISBN   978-3-280-05632-5, Page 169.
  23. ↑ ""Die Schutzbefohlenen": Weinen mit Jelinek". Die Presse . 12 April 2016. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  24. ↑ Giuffrida, Angela (21 July 2017). "Sicilian mayor moves to block far-right plan to disrupt migrant rescues". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  25. ↑ "Identitäre Bewegung: Das lächelnde Gesicht der Neuen Rechten". Huffington Post. 16 May 2016. Archived from the original on 28 September 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  26. ↑ "Factsheet: Martin Sellner". Bridge Initiative. Georgetown University. 30 April 2019.
  27. ↑ Meaker, Morgan (28 August 2017). "Austria's far-right hipsters hit a nerve". Deutsche Welle.
  28. ↑ "Nach Schuss in U2-Station: Rechtem droht ein Jahr Haft". Heute. 6 February 2017. Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  29. 1 2 Porter, Tom (12 March 2018). "Alt-Right Media Personalties Denied Entry to UK". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  30. ↑ Peyer, Robin de (10 March 2018). "Martin Sellner: Far-right leader plans Hyde Park speech after Ukip event cancelled". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  31. ↑ "Canadian far-right activist Lauren Southern barred from Britain for anti-Muslim views". National Post. 12 March 2018. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  32. ↑ "Polizisten warteten bei Razzia zwölf Minuten, bis Sellner Tür öffnete". Der Standard (in Austrian German). Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  33. ↑ Weill, Kelly (15 May 2019). "Far-Right Leader Emailed With New Zealand Mosque Shooter Months Before Massacre". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  34. ↑ Corera, Gordon (8 July 2019). "Is there a growing far-right threat online?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  35. ↑ Thorwarth, Katja: Hausdurchsuchung bei Martin Sellner wegen Spende von Christchurch-Attentäter Archived 26 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine . Frankfurter Rundschau. 26 March 2019
  36. ↑ Austrian far-right activist raided over possible donation from New Zealand shooting suspect Archived 21 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine . ABC Online. 26 March 2019
  37. ↑ "Austrian far-right activist probed over links to Christchurch attacks". BBC News. 27 March 2018. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  38. ↑ Jordans, Frank (28 March 2019). "Austrian far-right activist says US nixed his travel permit". AP News. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  39. ↑ Kelety, Josh. "An alt-right figure who pushed the Pizzagate conspiracy theory finds allies among Kootenai County Republicans". inlander.com. Inlander. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  40. ↑ Northrup, Craig (5 May 2019). "LOCAL REPUBLICANS DISAGREE ON WHAT THEIR PARTY REPRESENTS". cdapress.com. The Coeur d'Alene Press. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  41. ↑ K. Geranios, Nicholas (26 May 2019). "Hate makes a comeback in the Pacific Northwest". apnews.com. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  42. 1 2 "Brittany on Instagram: "Two years married to the love of my life.☺️"". Instagram. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  43. ↑ Wilson, Jason (26 June 2019). "Austrian far-right leader searched on suspicion of forming terrorist group with Christchurch shooter". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  44. ↑ "Hausdurchsuchungen bei Sellner waren laut Gericht rechtswidrig". 14 December 2019. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  45. ↑ Quinn, Ben; Wilson, Jason (26 June 2019). "Anti-Islamic extremist permanently excluded from entering UK". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  46. ↑ Parker, Jessica (20 January 2024). "AfD: Germans float ban on elected far-right party after scandal". BBC News . Archived from the original on 20 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  47. ↑ Keilani, Fatina (29 January 2024). "Einreiseverbot im Test: Wie der Rechtsextremist Martin Sellner die deutschen Behörden vorführte – und einreisen durfte" [Testing entry ban: How the right-wing extremist Martin Sellner showed off German authorities and was allowed to enter]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  48. ↑ "Martin Sellner: Far-right Austrian banned from Germany". DW . 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  49. ↑ Henley, Jon (19 March 2024). "Far-right Austrian nationalist banned from Germany after neo-Nazi meeting". The Guardian . Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  50. ↑ Wendel, Monika (31 May 2024). "Deutschland: Das Verwaltungsgericht Potsdam kippt das Einreiseverbot für den Rechtsextremisten Martin Sellner". Tagesspiegel. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  51. ↑ "Martin Sellner in der Schweiz". Heimatkurier. 20 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  52. ↑ Ullrich, Wolfgang (7 November 2017). "Die Wiederkehr der Schönheit Über einige unangenehme Begegnungen". Pop-Zeitschrift. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  53. 1 2 "Undercover: Inside Britain's New Far Right (44:00-48:00)". ITV . 10 November 2017. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  54. ↑ "Generation Identity rally in London: We are for Europeans "without a migration background" – HOPE not hate". HOPE not hate. 11 March 2018. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  55. ↑ "The European hipsters who are appealing to the far right". YouTube. SBS Dateline. 25 April 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  56. ↑ "Hate Beyond Borders: The Internationalization of White Supremacy". www.adl.org. 3 May 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  57. ↑ Schroeder, Florian (13 January 2024). "Extrem rechts und extrem gefährlich: Die unheimliche Gedankenwelt des Martin Sellner". Tagesspiegel. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
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